Prevent peeler of old and useless cable processing of off tracking
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of cable processing, in particular to an anti-deviation peeler for processing waste cables.
Background
After the cable is used for a long time, faults such as reduction of the conductive capacity of a copper core of the cable, deterioration of the insulativity of a cable skin, short circuit and the like can occur, so that a new cable needs to be replaced by an original old cable, the replaced old cable copper core can be reused after being recovered, and the copper core needs to be separated by a cable stripping machine during recovery, but the current technical consideration is not perfect enough, and the cable has the following defects: when the cable peeling machine is used, the waste cable is inserted into the peeling mechanism to be conveyed and cut, but the cable is possibly pressed and bent in the using process, so that the cable is deformed, the cross section of the skin of the cable is deformed and is not circular, the skin of the cable is not completely cut off by the cutting blade, a large amount of soil and stains are attached to the surface of the recovered cable, the deviation of the cable peeling process is caused, the skin of the cable is not cut and broken when the blade is used, and the cutting efficiency of the cable peeling machine is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a deviation-preventing peeler for processing waste cables.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a deviation-preventing peeler for processing waste cables structurally comprises a cable cutting structure, a belt protection cover, an equipment support frame, a driving motor, a transmission shaft frame and a cable discharging hopper, wherein the equipment support frame is vertically installed on the ground, the cable cutting structure is located above the equipment support frame and mutually welded with the equipment support frame, the belt protection cover is located on the left side and the right side of the cable cutting structure, the driving motor is fixed at the bottom of the equipment support frame through bolts, the transmission shaft frame is nested on the right side of the equipment support frame, the cable discharging hopper is connected with the cable cutting structure in an inserting and embedding manner, the cable cutting structure consists of an adjusting frame, a cutter fixing seat, a cable deviation-preventing mechanism, a cable leather cutting knife frame, a conveying guide rail and a cable traction wheel frame, the cutter fixing seat is welded with the equipment support frame, and the cable deviation-preventing mechanism is nested at the left end, carry guide rail horizontal installation in the middle of the cutterbar fixing base, cable skin cutting knife rest is located cable deviation prevention mechanism right side, the right-hand member in the cutterbar fixing base is nested to cable traction wheel carrier, the alignment jig buckles each other with cable skin cutting knife rest, cable traction wheel carrier respectively.
As a further improvement of the invention, the cable deviation prevention mechanism comprises a cable rounding structure, a traction mechanism, a cable dust removal device and a driving structure, wherein the cable rounding structure is nested at the leftmost end of the cutter fixing seat, the driving structure is buckled with the cable traction wheel carrier, the cable dust removal device is positioned at the left end of the driving structure, the traction mechanism is buckled with the driving structure, and the cable rounding structure is parallel to the driving structure.
The cable rounding structure is further improved by comprising a sliding rail, a rounding device fixing frame, a pushing sliding rod, a pressing plate sliding groove and a cable pressing structure, wherein the rounding device fixing frame is buckled with the left end of a cutter fixing seat, the pressing plate sliding groove is uniformly distributed in the rounding device fixing frame, the sliding rail is positioned in the middle of the pressing plate sliding groove, the cable pressing structure and the pressing plate sliding groove are in clearance fit, the pushing sliding rod is buckled with the cable pressing structure, and the pushing sliding rod is connected with and perpendicular to the cable pressing structure.
As a further improvement of the cable pressing structure, the cable pressing structure comprises a self-resetting spring, a pushing plate frame, a pressing plate sliding rod, a clamping block and a cable rounding pressing plate, the pushing plate frame and the pushing sliding rod are mutually buckled, the pressing plate sliding rod is nested at the bottom of the pushing plate frame, the cable rounding pressing plate is located below the pressing plate sliding rod and is in clearance fit with the pressing plate sliding rod, the clamping block is nested in the middle of the pressing plate sliding rod, the self-resetting spring is located between the pressing plate sliding rod and the clamping block, and the pushing plate frame and the cable rounding pressing plate are parallel to each other.
As a further improvement of the invention, the traction mechanism comprises a cable sliding groove, a traction guide frame, a driving wheel disc, a sliding column and a full-circle sliding groove, wherein the traction guide frame is buckled with the driving structure, the driving wheel disc is tightly abutted to the traction guide frame, the full-circle sliding groove is nested in the middle of the driving wheel disc, the sliding column and the full-circle sliding groove are in clearance fit, the cable sliding groove is connected in the middle of the driving wheel disc in a penetrating manner, and the four traction guide frames are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the front face of the driving structure.
As a further improvement of the invention, the cable dust removal device comprises a dust removal fixing frame, a rotary ring frame, six discharge openings, a cable installation groove and six dust removal scraping blades, wherein the dust removal fixing frame and the rounding device fixing frame are mutually buckled, the rotary ring frame is nested in the middle of the dust removal fixing frame, the cable installation groove is connected in the middle of the rotary ring frame in a penetrating mode, the discharge openings are nested at the bottom of the dust removal fixing frame, the dust removal scraping blades are evenly distributed on the surface of the rotary ring frame in an equidistant mode, and the tops of the six dust removal scraping blades are attached to the inner wall of the.
As a further improvement of the invention, the driving structure consists of a transmission wheel disc, a wheel disc fixing frame and a driving gear, wherein the wheel disc fixing frame is nested in the cutter fixing seat, the transmission wheel disc is positioned in the middle of the wheel disc fixing frame, the driving gear is meshed with the transmission wheel disc, and the driving gear is buckled with the cable traction wheel frame through a belt.
As a further improvement of the invention, the cable pressing structures adopt fan-shaped structures and mutually enclose a circle, so that when the cable pressing structures slide to the bottommost part along the sliding track, the cable pressing structures squeeze the surface of the cable to promote the cable skin to return to the circular shape.
As a further improvement of the invention, the dust removal scraper blade is of an arc-shaped structure, so that after dust removal is carried out on the surface of the cable, dust is accumulated upwards along the arc surface, and when the dust rotates to the bottom of the rotary ring frame, the dust is discharged through the discharge opening under the action of gravity.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the peeler of old and useless cable processing is through installing cable deviation prevention mechanism, and the cable epidermis is before the cutting, through pressing moulding, makes the cable resume circularly, scrapes the adnexed earth of cable surface and spot simultaneously, promotes the clean and tidy degree on cable surface, makes behind the cable gets into peeling mechanism, and the cable is circular and be located cutting blade completely in the middle of, guarantees that the cable epidermis cuts the fracture completely, has promoted cable peeler's cutting efficiency simultaneously.
When the cable deviation-preventing mechanism is used, the cable traction wheel frame drives the cable to slide rightwards along the conveying guide rail, the driving wheel disc rotates along with the traction guide frame, and meanwhile, the sliding column is buckled with the full-circle sliding groove and the pushing sliding rod, so that the sliding column drives the pushing sliding rod to slide up and down along the sliding rail, the cable pressing structure slides along the sliding rail, when the cable pressing structure slides to the bottom along the sliding rail, the cable pressing structure extrudes and shapes the cable into a circle, and when the cable pressing structure is attached to the surface of the cable, the full-circle cable pressing plate slides along the pressing plate sliding rod and collides with the clamping block, so that the full-circle cable pressing plate vibrates to press the surface of the cable, the surface of the cable is restored to a circle, the cable is in a circle shape and is completely positioned in the middle of the cutting blade after entering the peeling mechanism, and the complete cutting, meanwhile, the cutting efficiency of the cable stripping machine is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a deviation-preventing stripping machine for waste cable processing.
Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the cable cutting structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a cross section of the cable deviation prevention mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic left-view structural diagram of the cable round structure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a cable pressing structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a left-side structural schematic view of the traction mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a left-side structural schematic view of the cable dust removing device of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a sectional structural view of the driving structure of the present invention.
In the figure: a cable cutting structure-1, a belt protective cover-2, an equipment supporting frame-3, a driving motor-4, a transmission shaft frame-5, a cable discharging hopper-6, an adjusting frame-1 a, a cutter fixing seat-1 b, a cable deviation preventing mechanism-1 c, a cable sheath cutting knife rest-1 d, a conveying guide rail-1 e, a cable traction wheel frame-1 f, a cable rounding structure-c 1, a traction mechanism-c 2, a cable dust removing device-c 3, a driving structure-c 4, a sliding rail-c 11, a rounding device fixing frame-c 12, a pushing sliding rod-c 13, a pushing plate sliding groove-c 14, a cable pressing structure-c 15, a self-resetting spring-151, a pushing plate frame-152, a pressing plate sliding rod-153, a clamping block-154, a cable rounding pressing plate-155, a cable discharging hopper-6, a regulating frame-1 a, Cable sliding groove-c 21, traction guide frame-c 22, driving wheel disc-c 23, sliding column-c 24, full circle sliding groove-c 25, dust removing fixing frame-c 31, rotary ring frame-c 32, discharge opening-c 33, cable mounting groove-c 34, dust removing scraper-c 35, driving wheel disc-c 41, wheel disc fixing frame-c 42 and driving gear-c 43.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement objects and the effects of the invention easy to understand, fig. 1 to 8 schematically show the structure of a stripping machine for cable processing according to an embodiment of the invention, and the invention is further described below with reference to the detailed embodiment.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-6, the invention provides an anti-deviation peeler for processing waste cables, which structurally comprises a cable cutting structure 1, a belt protective cover 2, an equipment support frame 3, a driving motor 4, a transmission shaft frame 5 and a cable discharge hopper 6, wherein the equipment support frame 3 is vertically arranged on the ground, the cable cutting structure 1 is positioned above the equipment support frame 3 and mutually welded with the equipment support frame 3, the belt protective cover 2 is positioned on the left side and the right side of the cable cutting structure 1, the driving motor 4 is fixed at the bottom of the equipment support frame 3 through bolts, the transmission shaft frame 5 is nested on the right side of the equipment support frame 3, the cable discharge hopper 6 is connected with the cable cutting structure 1 in a plugging and embedding manner, and the cable cutting structure 1 is composed of an adjusting frame 1a, a cutter fixing seat 1b, a cable deviation prevention mechanism 1c, a cable sheath cutting tool rest 1d, Carry guide rail 1e, cable traction wheel carrier 1f and constitute, cutterbar fixing base 1b is in the same place with 3 welding of equipment support frame, the left end in cutterbar fixing base 1b is nested to cable anti-deviation mechanism 1c, carry guide rail 1e horizontal installation in the middle of cutterbar fixing base 1b, cable skin cutting knife carrier 1d is located cable anti-deviation mechanism 1c right side, cable traction wheel carrier 1f is nested in the interior right-hand member of cutterbar fixing base 1b, adjusting bracket 1a pulls the mutual lock of wheel carrier 1f with cable skin cutting knife carrier 1d, cable respectively. The cable deviation prevention mechanism 1c is composed of a cable rounding structure c1, a traction mechanism c2, a cable dust removal device c3 and a driving structure c4, the cable rounding structure c1 is nested at the leftmost end of the cutter fixing seat 1b, the driving structure c4 is buckled with the cable traction wheel carrier 1f, the cable dust removal device c3 is located at the left end of the driving structure c4, the traction mechanism c2 is buckled with the driving structure c4, and the cable rounding structure c1 is parallel to the driving structure c 4. The cable rounding structure c1 is composed of a sliding rail c11, a rounding device fixing frame c12, a pushing sliding rod c13, a pressing plate sliding groove c14 and a cable pressing structure c15, wherein the rounding device fixing frame c12 is buckled with the left end of the cutter fixing seat 1b, the pressing plate sliding groove c14 is uniformly distributed inside the rounding device fixing frame c12, the sliding rail c11 is located in the middle of the pressing plate sliding groove c14, the cable pressing structure c15 is in clearance fit with the pressing plate sliding groove c14, the pushing sliding rod c13 is buckled with the cable pressing structure c15, and the pushing sliding rod c13 is connected with the cable pressing structure c15 in the middle and is perpendicular to the cable pressing structure c 15. Structure c15 is pressed to cable comprises from reset spring 151, bulldoze grillage 152, clamp plate slide bar 153, fixture block 154, the whole circular clamp plate 155 of cable, bulldoze grillage 152 and promote slide bar c13 and buckle each other, clamp plate slide bar 153 is nested in bulldozing grillage 152 bottom, the whole circular clamp plate 155 of cable is located clamp plate slide bar 153 below and adopts clearance fit with clamp plate slide bar 153, fixture block 154 is nested in the middle of clamp plate slide bar 153, be located between clamp plate slide bar 153 and the fixture block 154 from reset spring 151, bulldoze grillage 152 and the whole circular clamp plate 155 of cable and be parallel to each other. The traction mechanism c2 is composed of a cable sliding groove c21, a traction guide frame c22, a driving wheel disc c23, a sliding column c24 and a full-circle sliding groove c25, the traction guide frame c22 is buckled with the driving structure c4, the driving wheel disc c23 is abutted to the traction guide frame c22, the full-circle sliding groove c25 is nested in the middle of the driving wheel disc c23, the sliding column c24 is in clearance fit with the full-circle sliding groove c25, the cable sliding groove c21 is connected in the middle of the driving wheel disc c23 in a penetrating mode, and the traction guide frames c22 are provided with four and are evenly distributed on the periphery of the front face of the driving structure c 4. The cable pressing structures c15 are fan-shaped structures and mutually surround to form a circle, so that when the cable pressing structures c15 slide to the bottommost part along the sliding track c11, the cable surface is squeezed, and the cable skin is promoted to restore to a circular shape.
When in use, firstly, the cable is inserted into the cable deviation-preventing mechanism 1c from the left side of the cable cutting structure 1, meanwhile, the driving motor 4 drives the cable sheath cutting knife rest 1d and the cable traction wheel rest 1f to rotate through the transmission shaft bracket 5, the cable slides rightwards along the conveying guide rail 1e along with the rotation of the cable traction wheel rest 1f, because the traction guide bracket c22 is buckled with the driving structure c4, the driving wheel disc c23 rotates along with the traction guide bracket c22, and the sliding column c24 is buckled with the full-circle sliding groove c25 and the pushing sliding rod c13, therefore, along with the rotation of the driving wheel disc c23, the sliding column c24 drives the pushing sliding rod c13 to slide upwards and downwards along the sliding track c11, and the cable pressing structure c15 slides along the sliding track c11, when the cable pressing structure c15 slides to the bottom along the sliding track c11, the cable pressing structure c15 presses and shapes the cable into a circle, and when the, the cable rounding press plate 155 slides along the press plate slide bar 153 and collides with the fixture block 154, thereby causing the cable rounding press plate 155 to vibrate, so that the cable skin is compressed, and simultaneously, the cable surface is restored to be circular, thereby preventing the cable skin from being cut off incompletely by the cutting blade.
Example two
Referring to fig. 7-8, the cable dust collector c3 is composed of a dust-collecting fixing frame c31, a rotating ring frame c32, a discharge opening c33, a cable installation groove c34, and a dust-collecting wiper blade c35, the dust-collecting fixing frame c31 is fastened to a rounder fixing frame c12, the rotating ring frame c32 is nested in the middle of the dust-collecting fixing frame c31, the cable installation groove c34 is connected to the middle of the rotating ring frame c32 in a penetrating manner, the discharge opening c33 is nested at the bottom of the dust-collecting fixing frame c31, the dust-collecting wiper blades c35 are uniformly distributed on the surface of the rotating ring frame c32 at equal intervals, six dust-collecting wiper blades c35 are provided, and the tops of the six dust. The driving structure c4 is composed of a driving wheel disc c41, a wheel disc fixing frame c42 and a driving gear c43, the wheel disc fixing frame c42 is nested in the cutter fixing seat 1b, the driving wheel disc c41 is located in the middle of the wheel disc fixing frame c42, the driving gear c43 is meshed with the driving wheel disc c41, and the driving gear c43 is buckled with the cable traction wheel frame 1f through a belt. The dust removal wiper blade c35 is of an arc structure, so that after dust removal is performed on the surface of the cable, dust is accumulated upwards along an arc surface, and when the dust rotates to the bottom of the rotary ring frame c32, the dust is discharged through the discharge opening c33 under the action of gravity.
After the cable passes through the middle of the cable deviation prevention mechanism 1c, the cable enters the middle of the cable installation groove c34, and as the driving gear c43 and the cable traction wheel carrier 1f are buckled with each other through a belt, when the cable traction wheel carrier 1f rotates, the driving gear c43 rotates synchronously, and the driving gear c43 is meshed with the driving wheel disc c41, the driving wheel disc c41 rotates in the wheel disc fixing frame c42 and drives the rotating ring frame c32 to rotate synchronously, so that the dust removal scraping blade c35 on the surface of the rotating ring frame c32 is attached to and rotates with the cable skin, soil and dirt on the cable skin are scraped, and when the dust removal scraping blade c35 rotates to the bottom of the dust removal fixing frame c31, the soil and the dirt are discharged along the discharge opening c33 under the action of gravity, so that the cable skin is prevented from deviating in the peeling process, and the.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.