CN112290471B

CN112290471B - Cable mounting peeling mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN112290471B
Application number: CN202011131549.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 肖勇; 张有为; 杨永
Original assignee: Hunan Jinlan Electrician Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: HUNAN JINLAN ELECTRICIAN TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-10-21
Filing date: 2020-10-21
Publication date: 2021-12-31
Anticipated expiration: 2040-10-21
Also published as: CN112290471A

Abstract

The invention provides a cable installation stripping mechanism which comprises an outer skin dividing box, wherein a first conveying pipeline is fixedly installed on the left side of the outer skin dividing box, a first controller is fixedly installed on the top of the outer skin dividing box, a shaping device is fixedly installed on the left side of an inner cavity of the outer skin dividing box, and a first electric control telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the top of the inner cavity of the outer skin dividing box. This cable erection peeling mechanism through setting up the cut-off sword, utilizes cut-off sword movable mounting on the constant head tank, and constant head tank right side fixed mounting has the baffle, and the cable conductor moves from a left side to the right side to reach the effect of the fixed cut-off sword of combination, utilize friction between cable and the cut-off sword, friction between constant head tank and the cut-off sword and the effectual fixed cut-off sword of baffle, and convenient convenience when damaging the change, two sets of cuts-off swoves simultaneously are provided with and do benefit to the cutting apart of cable conductor.

Description

Cable mounting peeling mechanism

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of cable recovery equipment, in particular to a cable installation stripping mechanism.

Background

With the development of scientific and technological networks, network devices such as intelligent calls and the like in the public life are more and more, because of the application of intelligent network call devices, communication devices such as communication cables, circuit signal boxes, signal towers and the like are installed in most of the areas in the same city by the national government, and the communication and the application of network telephones in the daily life of the public are facilitated by the devices.

Various communication devices are mainly electrically connected through cables, the cables connected among the devices are damaged due to accidental factors such as artificial damage, natural reasons and the like, common cables are damaged or longer cables are seriously damaged due to the particularity of the cables and need to be replaced integrally, however, the inner cores of the cables mainly comprise metals with good conductivity such as copper and the like, and metal wires in the waste cables have high recycling value, so that a plurality of electric appliance communication factories usually have workshops for collecting the waste cables, so as to avoid resource waste, but the working mode of manually cutting the cables in many factories has too large workload, and some factories select mechanical cutting, so that a large amount of human resources are saved, but the common machines intelligently cut the cables and cannot effectively collect the cut inner cores as required, so that the cable wires need to be bound manually after being cut, and time and labor are wasted.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a cable installation stripping mechanism, which is achieved by the following specific technical means:

a cable installation peeling mechanism comprises an outer skin dividing box, wherein a first conveying pipeline is fixedly installed on the left side of the outer skin dividing box, a first controller is fixedly installed at the top of the outer skin dividing box, a shaping device is fixedly installed on the left side of an inner cavity of the outer skin dividing box, a first electric control telescopic rod is fixedly installed at the top of the inner cavity of the outer skin dividing box, an upper conveying track is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first electric control telescopic rod, a protection box is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the outer skin dividing box, a motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the protection box, a lower conveying track is fixedly installed at the top of the protection box, second electric control telescopic rods are fixedly installed on the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the outer skin dividing box, a positioning groove is fixedly installed at the other end of each second electric control telescopic rod, a baffle is fixedly installed on the right side of the positioning groove, the inner cavity of the positioning groove is detachably provided with a dividing knife, the right side of the outer skin dividing box is fixedly provided with a first output pipeline, the bottom of the first output pipeline is fixedly provided with a first supporting rod, an inner core roller is detachably arranged between the first supporting rods, the bottom of the right side of the outer skin dividing box is fixedly provided with an outer skin collecting box, the bottom of the inner cavity of the outer skin collecting box is fixedly provided with a turntable, the top of the turntable is fixedly provided with a cylinder, the right side of the outer skin collecting box is fixedly provided with an inner core dividing box, the left side of the inner core dividing box is fixedly provided with a second conveying pipeline, the top of the inner core dividing box is fixedly provided with a second controller, the other end of the second conveying pipeline is fixedly provided with a dividing cylinder, the right side of the dividing cylinder is fixedly provided with a second output pipeline, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the inner core dividing box is fixedly provided with a waste collecting box, the right side fixed mounting of case is cut apart to the inner core has the second bracing piece, demountable installation has the wire cylinder between the second bracing piece.

As an optimization, both sides of the top of the center of the turntable are fixedly provided with limit teeth, the right side of the top of the turntable is fixedly provided with a fixed block, the top of the fixed block is fixedly provided with a latch, the right side of the top of the turntable is fixedly provided with a supporting block, the top of the supporting block is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft, the top of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a fixed plate, the right side of the top of the fixed plate is provided with anti-slip patterns, an inner cavity of the bottom of the cylinder is provided with a groove, the position and the size of the groove are the same as those of the limit teeth, the turntable and the cylinder are fixedly connected through rotation of the groove and the limit teeth, the bottom of the left side of the fixed plate is provided with a clamping groove corresponding to the shape of the latch, the left side of the fixed plate is separated from the fixed block through right side pressing, so that the cut outer skin is put in, and then the right side of the fixed plate is loosened, the fixed plate and the fixed block are tightly clamped with the outer skin by the rotating shaft, so that the effect that the cylinder is not loose when being wound on the outer skin is achieved.

As an optimization, the inner cavity of the dividing cylinder is fixedly provided with the dividing teeth, the number of the dividing teeth is four, the four dividing teeth are uniformly distributed on the surface of the inner cavity of the dividing cylinder, the dividing cylinder controls the distance between the dividing teeth through the second controller, so that inner core wires with different diameters can be better cut, and meanwhile, the inner cavity of the dividing cylinder is provided with a rotating structure, so that the inner core wires in the dividing cylinder move from left to right.

As an optimization, a round hole is formed in the bottom of the inner core roller, a threaded hole is formed in the top of the inner core roller, threads are formed in the inner surface of the threaded hole and the top of the inner core roller, the round hole facilitates the cut inner core to pass through the round hole to fix the inner core, the inner core roller is prevented from rotating randomly, the inner core roller is fixed through threaded connection of the threaded hole, and therefore the effect that the inner core is conveniently detached and taken out after being collected is achieved.

Preferably, the inner core rollers and the wire rollers have the same number, and the inner core rollers are distributed in the middle of the first supporting rod side by side, so that the effect of collecting different inner core wires respectively is achieved.

As optimization, the first controller, the second controller, the motor, the rotary table, the first electric control telescopic rod, the second electric control telescopic rod and the cutting cylinder are all electrically connected through electric wires, so that the efficient and convenient operation effect is achieved, the working efficiency is improved, and a large amount of human resources are saved.

Preferably, the positioning grooves are uniformly distributed on the left side and the right side of the outer skin dividing box, and the dividing knives are movably arranged in the inner cavities of the positioning grooves from left to right through friction, so that when the cables are divided by the dividing knives, the cables are more quickly divided by the aid of the triangular shapes of the dividing knives due to the fact that the cables move from left to right, and meanwhile, the friction between the cables and the dividing knives and the baffle plates are utilized to better fix the dividing knives.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. this cable erection peeling mechanism through setting up the cut-off sword, utilizes cut-off sword movable mounting on the constant head tank, and constant head tank right side fixed mounting has the baffle, and the cable conductor moves from a left side to the right side to reach the effect of the fixed cut-off sword of combination, utilize friction between cable and the cut-off sword, friction between constant head tank and the cut-off sword and the effectual fixed cut-off sword of baffle, and convenient convenience when damaging the change, two sets of cuts-off swoves simultaneously are provided with and do benefit to the cutting apart of cable conductor.

2. This cable erection peeling mechanism, through setting up the round hole, inner core or wire after cutting apart come out the back from output pipeline, different inner core or wire twine respectively on obstructed inner core cylinder or wire cylinder, thereby reach the fixed effect to the inner core when the inner core cylinder is rotatory with one end through the round hole of winding in inner core cylinder bottom, and utilize the fixed plate and the fixed block of carousel bottom, the cable extexine after will cutting apart is fixed, reach fast and stable collection effect through the rotation, the step of artifical collection processing after cutting apart has been reduced for other products of the same type, a large amount of manpower resources have been practiced thrift.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a top view of the overall structure of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partition cylinder according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a front view of the structure of the collecting box for the outer skins of the invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure at A of FIG. 4 according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic bottom view of the cylindrical structure of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a right side view of the cutting blade structure of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a bottom view of the core roller structure of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a top schematic view of the core roll configuration of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an outer skin dividing box; 2. a first delivery conduit; 3. a first controller; 4. a shaping device; 5. a first electrically controlled telescopic rod; 6. an upper conveying track; 7. a protection box; 8. a motor; 9. a lower transfer rail; 10. a second electrically controlled telescopic rod; 11. positioning a groove; 12. a dividing knife; 13. a baffle plate; 14. a first output conduit; 15. a first support bar; 16. an inner core roller; 17. an outer skin collection box; 18. a turntable; 19. a cylinder; 20. an inner core dividing box; 21. a second delivery conduit; 22. a second controller; 23. dividing the cylinder; 24. a second output conduit; 25. a waste collection tank; 26. a second support bar; 27. a wire drum; 161. a thread; 162. a circular hole; 163. a threaded hole; 181. limiting teeth; 182. a fixed block; 183. clamping teeth; 184. a support block; 185. a rotating shaft; 186. a fixing plate; 187. anti-skid lines; 191. a groove; 231. and (6) dividing the teeth.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-9, a cable installation stripping mechanism comprises an outer skin dividing box 1, a first conveying pipeline 2 is fixedly installed on the left side of the outer skin dividing box 1, a first controller 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the outer skin dividing box 1, a shaping device 4 is fixedly installed on the left side of the inner cavity of the outer skin dividing box 1, a first electric control telescopic rod 5 is fixedly installed on the top of the inner cavity of the outer skin dividing box 1, an upper conveying rail 6 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the first electric control telescopic rod 5, a protection box 7 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner cavity of the outer skin dividing box 1, a motor 8 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner cavity of the protection box 7, a lower conveying rail 9 is fixedly installed on the top of the protection box 7, second electric control telescopic rods 10 are fixedly installed on the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the outer skin dividing box 1, and a positioning groove 11 is fixedly installed on the other end of the second electric control telescopic rod 10, a baffle 13 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the positioning groove 11, a dividing knife 12 is detachably arranged in the inner cavity of the positioning groove 11, a first output pipeline 14 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the outer skin dividing box 1, a first support rod 15 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the first output pipeline 14, an inner core roller 16 is detachably arranged between the first support rods 15, an outer skin collecting box 17 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the right side of the outer skin dividing box 1, a turntable 18 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the outer skin collecting box 17, a cylinder 19 is fixedly arranged at the top of the turntable 18, an inner core dividing box 20 is fixedly arranged at the right side of the outer skin collecting box 17, a second conveying pipeline 21 is fixedly arranged at the left side of the inner core dividing box 20, a second controller 22 is fixedly arranged at the top of the inner core dividing box 20, a dividing cylinder 23 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the second conveying pipeline 21, and a second output pipeline 24 is fixedly arranged at the right side of the dividing cylinder 23, a waste collecting box 25 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the inner core dividing box 20, a second supporting rod 26 is fixedly arranged at the right side of the inner core dividing box 20, and a wire roller 27 is detachably arranged between the second supporting rods 26.

Wherein, both sides of the top of the center of the turntable 18 are fixedly provided with limit teeth 181, the right side of the top of the turntable 18 is fixedly provided with a fixed block 182, the top of the fixed block 182 is fixedly provided with a latch 183, the right side of the top of the turntable 18 is fixedly provided with a supporting block 184, the top of the supporting block 184 is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft 185, the top of the rotating shaft 185 is fixedly provided with a fixed plate 186, the right side of the top of the fixed plate 186 is provided with an anti-skid thread 187, the inner cavity of the bottom of the cylinder 19 is provided with a groove 191, the position and the size of the groove 191 are the same as those of the limit teeth 181, the turntable 18 and the cylinder 19 are fixedly connected through rotation of the groove 191 and the limit teeth 181, the bottom of the left side of the fixed plate 186 is provided with a clamping groove corresponding to the shape of the latch 183, the fixed plate 186 is pressed through the right side, so that the left side of the fixed plate 186 is separated from the fixed block 182, thereby putting the cut epidermis in, and then the right side of the fixed plate 186 is loosened, the fixing plate 186 and the fixing block 182 are fastened by the rotating shaft 185 to fix the outer skin tightly, so that the cylinder 19 is not loosened when being wound on the outer skin.

Wherein, the inner chamber fixed mounting who cuts apart a section of thick bamboo 23 has the segmentation tooth 231, and the quantity of cutting apart tooth 231 has four, and four segmentation teeth 231 evenly distributed are on the inner chamber surface of cutting apart a section of thick bamboo 23, cut apart a section of thick bamboo 23 and control the distance of cutting apart between the tooth 231 through second controller 22 to the inner core wire of different diameters of better cutting, the inner chamber of cutting apart a section of thick bamboo 23 simultaneously has revolution mechanic, makes the inner core wire of cutting apart in a section of thick bamboo 23 move from a left side to the right side.

Wherein, round hole 162 has been seted up to the bottom of inner core cylinder 16, threaded hole 163 has been seted up at the top of inner core cylinder 16, and screw hole 163 internal surface and inner core cylinder 16's top are all seted up screw thread 161, thereby the inner core after round hole 162 is convenient for cut passes round hole 162 and fixes the inner core, prevents that inner core cylinder 16 from rotating at will, and inner core cylinder 16 carries out threaded connection through threaded hole 163 and fixes to reach the effect of just dismantling and taking out behind the good inner core of collection.

The inner core rollers 16 and the wire rollers 27 have the same number, and the inner core rollers 16 are distributed in the middle of the first support rod 15 side by side, so that the effect of collecting different inner core wires respectively is achieved.

Wherein, first controller 3, second controller 22, motor 8, carousel 18, first automatically controlled telescopic link 5, the automatically controlled telescopic link 10 of second and cut apart and all pass through electric wire electric connection between the section of thick bamboo 23 to reach high-efficient convenient operation effect, improved work efficiency, save a large amount of manpower resources.

Wherein, the left and right sides that the case was cut apart at the epidermis to constant head tank 11 evenly distributed, cuts apart sword 12 and turns right movable mounting in constant head tank 11 inner chamber from a left side through the friction for when cutting apart sword 12 and cutting apart the cable, because the cable turns right from a left side and moves, utilize the triangle-shaped shape of cutting apart sword 12, when cutting apart the cable more swiftly, thereby utilize friction and baffle 13 between cable and the cutting apart sword 12 better fixed cutting apart sword 12.

When the device is used, the device is fixedly installed, then the device is placed in a horizontal position, the cable needing to be cut is taken, the cable enters from the first conveying pipeline 2, the cable is made to be in a straight line shape through the shaping device 4, then the cable is clamped through the upper conveying track 6 and the lower conveying track 9, meanwhile, the cable moves from left to right, the cutting knives 12 fixedly installed on the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the outer skin cutting box 1 are utilized to cut the cable, the cut cable is conveyed out through the first output pipeline 14, at the moment, the machine is paused, the cut outer skin of the cable is fixed through the fixing plates 186 and the fixing blocks 182 at the bottom of the turntable 18, the cut inner cores respectively penetrate through the round holes 162 at the bottoms of the different inner core rollers 16, and the inner cores are wound on the round holes 162, so that the fixing effect on the inner cores and the outer skin of the cable is achieved, the machine is restarted, the inner core roller 16 and the turntable 18 rotate clockwise under the action of the first controller 3 and the motor 8, so that the divided cable outer skin and the cable inner core are stably and efficiently collected, the manual collection steps are reduced compared with the same type of machine, a large amount of manpower resources are saved, if the cable is divided and the inner core wire is taken out at the same time, the divided cable can enter the inner core division box 20 through the second conveying pipeline 21 after being conveyed out from the first output pipeline 14, the different inner cores respectively penetrate into the different division cylinders 23, the distance between the division teeth 231 in the division cylinder 23 is controlled through the second controller 22, so that the wire in the inner core skin cannot be damaged when the inner core is divided by the division cylinder 23, the inner core divided by the division cylinder 23 is output through the second output pipeline 24, and then one end of the divided inner core wire is wound with the round hole 162 at the bottom of the wire roller 27, make the inner core wire fixed with wire cylinder 27, utilize the control of second controller 22 and motor 8, make wire cylinder 27 clockwise rotate at the device during operation, with this effect that reaches the high-efficient wire of collecting, after cutting apart, rotatory cylinder 19 with press fixed plate 186 thereby take out fast and cut apart the good cable exocuticle of back winding, the both ends of rotatory inner core cylinder 16 or wire cylinder 27 again, make the both ends of inner core cylinder 16 or wire cylinder 27 separate, thereby conveniently take out good inner core or the inner core wire of winding, the overall process is for other treatment methods, and is simple in operation, high efficiency has still reduced the waste of a large amount of manpower resources.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cable mounting peeling mechanism, includes that case (1) is cut apart to the skin, its characterized in that: the device comprises an outer skin cutting box (1), a first conveying pipeline (2) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the outer skin cutting box (1), a first controller (3) is fixedly mounted on the top of the outer skin cutting box (1), a shaping device (4) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the inner cavity of the outer skin cutting box (1), a first electric control telescopic rod (5) is fixedly mounted on the top of the inner cavity of the outer skin cutting box (1), an upper conveying track (6) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the first electric control telescopic rod (5), a protection box (7) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner cavity of the outer skin cutting box (1), a motor (8) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner cavity of the protection box (7), a lower conveying track (9) is fixedly mounted on the top of the protection box (7), and second electric control telescopic rods (10) are fixedly mounted on the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the outer skin cutting box (1), the other end of the second electric control telescopic rod (10) is fixedly provided with a positioning groove (11), the right side of the positioning groove (11) is fixedly provided with a baffle (13), an inner cavity of the positioning groove (11) is detachably provided with a dividing knife (12), the right side of the outer skin dividing box (1) is fixedly provided with a first output pipeline (14), the bottom of the first output pipeline (14) is fixedly provided with a first supporting rod (15), an inner core roller (16) is detachably arranged between the first supporting rods (15), the bottom of the right side of the outer skin dividing box (1) is fixedly provided with an outer skin collecting box (17), the bottom of the inner cavity of the outer skin collecting box (17) is fixedly provided with a turntable (18), the top of the turntable (18) is fixedly provided with a cylinder (19), and the right side of the outer skin collecting box (17) is fixedly provided with an inner core dividing box (20), the left side fixed mounting that case (20) was cut apart to the inner core has second pipeline (21), the top fixed mounting that case (20) was cut apart to the inner core has second controller (22), the other end fixed mounting of second pipeline (21) has a section of thick bamboo (23) of cutting apart, the right side fixed mounting who cuts apart a section of thick bamboo (23) has second output pipeline (24), the bottom fixed mounting that case (20) inner chamber was cut apart to the inner core has garbage collection box (25), the right side fixed mounting that case (20) was cut apart to the inner core has second bracing piece (26), demountable installation has wire cylinder (27) between second bracing piece (26).

2. The cable installation stripping mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the top both sides at carousel (18) center all fixed mounting have spacing tooth (181), the right side fixed mounting at carousel (18) top has fixed block (182), the top fixed mounting of fixed block (182) has latch (183), the right side fixed mounting at carousel (18) top has supporting shoe (184), the top fixed mounting of supporting shoe (184) has rotation axis (185), the top fixed mounting of rotation axis (185) has fixed plate (186), anti-skidding line (187) have been seted up on the right side at fixed plate (186) top, the inner chamber of cylinder (19) bottom is seted up fluted (191).

3. The cable installation stripping mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the inner cavity of the dividing barrel (23) is fixedly provided with dividing teeth (231), the number of the dividing teeth (231) is four, and the four dividing teeth (231) are uniformly distributed on the surface of the inner cavity of the dividing barrel (23).

4. The cable installation stripping mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the inner core roller (16) is provided with a round hole (162), the top of the inner core roller (16) is provided with a threaded hole (163), and the inner surface of the threaded hole (163) and the top of the inner core roller (16) are both provided with threads (161).

5. The cable installation stripping mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the structure quantity of the inner core roller (16) and the structure quantity of the wire roller (27) are the same.

6. The cable installation stripping mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the first controller (3), the second controller (22), the motor (8), the turntable (18), the first electric control telescopic rod (5), the second electric control telescopic rod (10) and the segmentation cylinder (23) are electrically connected through electric wires.

7. The cable installation stripping mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the positioning grooves (11) are uniformly distributed on the left side and the right side of the outer skin dividing box (1), and the dividing knife (12) is movably arranged in the inner cavity of the positioning grooves (11) from left to right through friction.