Formaldehyde-free environment-friendly glass wool felt storage device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of glass cotton felt storage devices, in particular to a formaldehyde-free environment-friendly glass cotton felt storage device.
Background
Applying adhesive to the glass wool, and heating to cure the formed felt-like material. The glass wool felt is a coiled material made for adapting to the requirement of laying in large area, not only keeps the characteristics of heat preservation and heat insulation, but also has excellent shock absorption and sound absorption characteristics, especially has good absorption effect on middle and low frequency and various vibration noises, and is beneficial to reducing noise pollution and improving working environment. The material can be cut at will according to the need in the construction, is mainly used for the shock absorption, sound absorption and noise reduction treatment of the building indoor, noise elimination system, traffic tool, refrigeration equipment and household appliances, and has very ideal effect. The glass wool felt with the aluminum foil veneering also has strong heat radiation resistance, is a lining material with excellent high-temperature workshops, control rooms, machine room inner walls, compartments and flat tops, and the prior formaldehyde-free environment-friendly glass wool felt products are generally stacked in a warehouse in a rolled manner, so that a storage device needs to be designed in a matched manner.
For example, patent No. CN201821652639.8 discloses an automatic formaldehyde-free environmental protection glass wool felt storage device, which comprises a storage chamber, a conveying device and a placing rack; the conveying device comprises two conveying belts arranged in the inner box body and a driving assembly arranged in the interlayer space and used for driving the two conveying belts to run, and the two conveying belts are consistent in height and are parallel to each other; the placing frame is arranged between the two conveying belts in a spanning mode, and the formaldehyde-free environment-friendly glass wool felt is stacked on a bottom plate of the placing frame; the automatic formaldehyde-free environment-friendly glass wool felt storage device disclosed by the invention forms an independent storage space, can reduce adverse influence of the environment in the storage process of formaldehyde-free environment-friendly glass wool felt coiled materials compared with the prior art, realizes automatic stacking, has strong normalization, fully utilizes the storage space and is convenient to take and use.
The existing storage device generally has the problems that the manual deep unloading is needed, the repeated and complicated moving action is carried out, the labor intensity of workers is high, the labor is wasted, the unloading efficiency is low, the positioning effect of a barrier of a glass cotton felt roll or a glass cotton felt cylinder is poor, and the glass cotton felt roll or the glass cotton felt cylinder is easy to scatter in the unloading process.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a formaldehyde-free environment-friendly glass wool felt storage device, which aims to solve the problems that the glass wool felt roll or the glass wool felt cylinder is easy to scatter in the discharging process due to the fact that repeated and complicated moving actions are required due to the fact that workers have high labor intensity and are hard to work, the discharging efficiency is low, and the blocking fence positioning effect on the glass wool felt roll or the glass wool felt cylinder is poor.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a formaldehyde-free environment-friendly glass wool felt storage device comprises a supporting plate and a base plate, wherein the base plate comprises a vertical supporting top blocking shaft, a main body vertical supporting rod and a side backup plate, an L-shaped inserting rod penetrates through and is inserted into the plate surface at the left end corner of the rear side of the base plate through spring pushing, four vertical supporting top blocking shafts and four main body vertical supporting rods are symmetrically welded and supported on the plate surfaces at the front and rear outer eaves positions of the base plate, and the four vertical supporting top blocking shafts are positioned among the four main body vertical supporting rods; two side backup plates are symmetrically supported and welded between the top end sections of the left main body vertical support rod and the right main body vertical support rod; the supporting plate is integrally arranged in a rectangular shape, the cotton felt heat-insulating cylinder is stored and placed at the top end of the supporting plate, and the supporting plate sliding sleeves are arranged on four vertical supporting top baffle shafts; a transmission rotating shaft is installed on the transverse support connecting rod at the top end of the front and rear groups of main body vertical support rods in a downward hanging manner, and a motor is installed on two vertical support hanging plates of the rear side transmission rotating shaft in a locking manner; a driven gear is sleeved on the right half section of the transmission rotating shaft at the rear side, and a driving gear on the motor rotating shaft is in transmission connection with the driven gear through a synchronous belt; two discharging chains are arranged on the left side and the right side of the two transmission rotating shafts in a supporting and rotating manner; two obliquely corresponding main body vertical support rods are vertically and tightly supported with a lifting chain.
Preferably, the lifting chain comprises a positioning gear, a poking disc and a poking rod, the rear side of the lifting chain is welded with the positioning gear which is supported rightwards on a chain wheel at the bottom of the lifting chain, the poking disc is supported inwards on two chain wheels at the top ends of the two lifting chains, and the poking disc is provided with a circle of poking rod in an annular array support mode.
Preferably, the cotton felt heat-insulating cylinders are stacked and clamped among four vertical supporting top baffle shafts from bottom to top in rows, and the heights of the vertical supporting top baffle shafts at two positions at the rear side are 1.1 times of those at two positions at the front side; and buffer springs are sleeved on the bottom sections of the vertical support top baffle shafts.
Preferably, the unloading chain comprises pushing short rods and shifting teeth, one pushing short rod is supported and welded on each of the two unloading chains to the inner side, the two pushing short rods are vertical and are combined to be in parallel correspondence left and right, and one shifting tooth is welded on each of the four chain sheets on the outer sides of the adjacent positions of the two pushing short rods.
Preferably, the rotating shifting teeth following the two discharging chains can be correspondingly engaged and contacted with two rings of shifting rods on the front shifting disc and the rear shifting disc.
Preferably, the two pushing short rods can circularly rotate and are placed in a vertically drooping state along with the rotation of the two discharging chains and are in pushing contact with the lifted topmost cotton felt heat-insulating cylinder.
Preferably, the supporting plate is locked and connected with the two lifting chains through two supporting connecting rods at the corresponding corners of the front and back inclination of the supporting plate; when the bracketing plates intermittently slide upwards to complete one-time lifting, the row of the cotton felt heat-insulating cylinders at the topmost end can be clamped between the two side backup plates just along with the lifting.
Preferably, the head end section of the L-shaped inserted bar is obliquely planed and cut, and the obliquely planed and cut section can be matched with the positioning gear in a top inserting mode.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the two vertical supporting top blocking shafts with higher rear sides can block the topmost cotton felt heat-insulating cylinder, so that the topmost cotton felt heat-insulating cylinder is prevented from rolling down from the rear side after being lifted upwards, and when the supporting plate is reset and slides downwards, the springs on the bottom sections of the four vertical supporting top blocking shafts can buffer and absorb the downwards sliding impact force of the supporting plate, so that the supporting plate is prevented from being impacted and deformed;
2. according to the invention, through the ingenious and reasonable chain connecting linkage mechanism, when the cotton felt heat preservation cylinder is pushed forwards for unloading, the cotton felt heat preservation cylinder is linked to realize successive lifting, so that the step of manually and successively lifting multiple layers of cotton felt heat preservation cylinders is omitted, the unloading operation step is effectively simplified, the automation rate of the device is improved, the operation intensity of workers is reduced, and the cotton felt heat preservation cylinder has good practicability.
3. The invention circularly rotates along with the two discharging chains, and the two pushing short rods can push, convey and discharge the lifted topmost cotton felt heat-insulating cylinder, compared with the traditional manual discharging, the invention has the advantages that the chain conveying and discharging are more labor-saving, and the discharging efficiency is higher.
4. The two side backup plates can clamp and position the cotton felt heat preservation cylinder lifted from the topmost layer, so that the cotton felt heat preservation cylinder is prevented from slipping off and falling from the left side and the right side in the pushing and unloading process.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a stacked state of the cotton felt insulating cylinders of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional schematic view showing the stacked state of the cotton felt insulation barrels;
FIG. 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the portion 3D of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the rear side of the present invention showing the mounting positions of the four shifting teeth;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the engagement transmission between the front dial plate and the four dial teeth of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the portion B of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the portion C of FIG. 3 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. supporting the supporting plate; 2. lifting the chain; 201. positioning a gear; 202. a disc is rotated; 203. a deflector rod; 3. a substrate; 301. vertically supporting the top baffle shaft; 302. a main body vertical stay bar; 303. a side backup plate; 4. a transmission rotating shaft; 5. a motor; 6. a discharge chain; 601. pushing the short rod; 602. shifting teeth; 7. an L-shaped insert rod; 8. a cotton felt heat preservation cylinder.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, an embodiment of the present invention includes: a formaldehyde-free environment-friendly glass wool felt storage device comprises a supporting plate 1 and a substrate 3, wherein the substrate 3 comprises a vertical supporting top baffle shaft 301, a main body vertical supporting rod 302 and a side backup plate 303, an L-shaped inserting rod 7 is inserted on the plate surface at the left end corner of the rear side of the substrate 3 in a penetrating and inserting mode through spring pushing, four vertical supporting top baffle shafts 301 and four main body vertical supporting rods 302 are symmetrically welded and supported on the plate surface at the front outer edge position and the rear outer edge position of the substrate 3, and the four vertical supporting top baffle shafts 301 are located between the four main body vertical supporting rods 302; two side backup plates 303 are symmetrically supported and welded between the top end sections of the left and right main body vertical support rods 302; the supporting plate 1 is integrally arranged in a rectangular shape, the cotton felt heat-insulating cylinder 8 is stored and placed at the top end of the supporting plate, and the supporting plate 1 is arranged on the vertical supporting top baffle shafts 301 at four positions in a sliding manner; a transmission rotating shaft 4 is installed on the top end cross brace connecting rod of the front and rear main body vertical brace rods 302 in a downward hanging manner, and a motor 5 is installed on two vertical brace hoisting plates of the rear side transmission rotating shaft 4 in a locking manner; a driven gear is sleeved on the right half section of the rear side transmission rotating shaft 4, and a driving gear on the rotating shaft of the motor 5 is in transmission connection with the driven gear through a synchronous belt; two discharging chains 6 are arranged on the left and right sides of the two transmission rotating shafts 4 in a supporting and rotating manner; the discharging chains 6 comprise pushing short rods 601 and shifting teeth 602, one pushing short rod 601 is supported, welded and fixed to the inner side of each of the two discharging chains 6, the two pushing short rods 601 are vertical and parallel and corresponding to each other in the left-right direction, and one shifting tooth 602 is welded and fixed to the four links on the outer side of the adjacent positions of the two pushing short rods 601. The two discharging chains 6 provide convenience for discharging the cotton felt heat-insulating cylinder 8; all be vertical stretching on the perpendicular vaulting pole 302 of two main parts that are the slope and correspond and install a department and promote chain 2, promote chain 2 and include positioning gear 201, dial and change disc 202 and driving lever 203, the bottom sprocket of rear side promotion chain 2 goes up to support the welding to the right and has a positioning gear 201, and two of two 2 tops of promotion chain are taken turns to the inboard and all are supported a department and dial and change disc 202, all be the annular array support and be provided with round driving lever 203 on these two places dial and change disc 202.
Further, the cotton felt heat preservation cylinders 8 are stacked and clamped among the four vertical supporting top baffle shafts 301 from bottom to top in rows, and the heights of the vertical supporting top baffle shafts 301 at the two positions at the rear side are 1.1 times of those at the two positions at the front side; all the cover is equipped with a buffer spring on the bottom section of the top of all propping fender axle 301 everywhere, can slide with the vertical stay of front side two after the cotton felt heat preservation section of thick bamboo 8 of topmost layer is promoted upwards and break away from, and the cotton felt heat preservation section of thick bamboo 8 of front side can directly drop forward this moment, and the cotton felt heat preservation section of thick bamboo 8 of rear side still can continue to keep off the fence and prop the fender axle 301 inboard in the higher two places of rear side vertical stay.
Further, the rotating shift teeth 602 of the two discharging chains 6 can correspondingly engage and contact with two circles of shift rods 203 on the front and rear shift disks 202, and when the two pushing short rods 601 are rotated and placed (as shown in fig. 2), the two circles of shift rods 203 on the two shift disks 202 start to contact and engage with the shift teeth 602 on the two discharging chains 6 to drive the two lifting chains 2 to rotate to intermittently lift the supporting plate 1 and the multilayer cotton felt insulating cylinder 8 thereon upwards, so that the top layer cotton felt insulating cylinder 8 is separated from the two vertical supporting top blocking shafts 301 on the front side upwards.
Further, the two pushing short rods 601 can rotate circularly and are placed in a vertically drooping state along with the rotation of the two discharging chains 6, and are in pushing contact with the lifted topmost cotton felt heat-insulating cylinder 8, and rotate circularly along with the two discharging chains 6, and the two pushing short rods 601 can push, convey and discharge the lifted topmost cotton felt heat-insulating cylinder 8.
Further, the supporting plate 1 is connected with the two lifting chains 2 in a locking way through two supporting connecting rods at the corresponding corners of the front and back inclination of the supporting plate; when the two supports are lifted once when the supporting plate 1 intermittently slides upwards, the row of cotton felt heat-insulating cylinders 8 at the topmost end can be exactly clamped between the two side backup plates 303 along with the lifting, and the two side backup plates 303 can clamp and position the cotton felt heat-insulating cylinders 8 lifted from the topmost layer, so that the cotton felt heat-insulating cylinders are prevented from slipping and falling from the left side and the right side in the pushing and unloading process.
Further, the head end section of L form inserted bar 7 is the slope and digs and cut the setting, and this slope digs the dissection and can push up with positioning gear 201 and insert the cooperation, and L form inserted bar 7 can push up with positioning gear 201 inclined plane and insert the function that the cooperation realized similar ratchet and accomplish the one-way location to positioning gear 201, only can allow positioning gear 201 and two to promote 2 anticlockwise rotations of chain and promote layer board 1 and promote propping, avoids two to promote 2 gyrations of chain, makes and props layer board 1 and fall under the backsliding.
The working principle is as follows: when unloading, the hopper of the transport vehicle needs to be driven in advance to be arranged at the front sides of the vertical supporting top stop shafts 301 at the two positions of the front side, then the motor 5 is started, the motor 5 will rotate to drive the two discharging chains 6 to rotate, when the two pushing short rods 601 are rotatably arranged (as shown in the state of figure 2), the two circles of shift rods 203 on the two shifting disks 202 start to contact with the shift teeth 602 on the two discharging chains 6 and mesh to drive the two lifting chains 2 to rotate so as to realize the upward lifting of the supporting plate 1 and the multilayer cotton felt heat-insulating cylinder 8 thereon, and the top cotton felt heat preservation cylinder 8 is separated from the vertical supporting top baffle shaft 301 at the two positions at the front side in a sliding way, the two pushing short rods 601 rotate to be placed in a vertically drooping state along with the continuous rotation of the motor 5, and the lifting top-most cotton felt heat-insulating cylinder 8 is contacted with the lifting top-most cotton felt heat-insulating cylinder 8, the top-most cotton felt heat-insulating cylinder 8 is pushed forwards and falls into a hopper of a transport vehicle, and the multi-layer cotton felt heat-insulating cylinder 8 of the supporting plate 1 can be discharged completely by reciprocating.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.