CN110959604B - Acousto-optic combined energy storage type bird repeller - Google Patents
Acousto-optic combined energy storage type bird repeller Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110959604B CN110959604B CN201911238843.4A CN201911238843A CN110959604B CN 110959604 B CN110959604 B CN 110959604B CN 201911238843 A CN201911238843 A CN 201911238843A CN 110959604 B CN110959604 B CN 110959604B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- power
- wind wheel
- triode
- bird
- storage battery
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010016275 Fear Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003034 coal gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000653 nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/16—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using sound waves
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/06—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like
- A01M29/10—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like using light sources, e.g. lasers or flashing lights
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
- H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
- H02S10/12—Hybrid wind-PV energy systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an acousto-optic combined energy storage type bird repeller, which combines various bird repelling advantages of wind wheels, solar voice bird repellers, ultrasonic bird repellers, flashing lamps and other common bird repelling devices at present to form a device with multiple functions and obvious bird repelling effect. Because the field wind power is uncertain, when the wind power is too small, the wind wheel bird repeller does not work, and the circuit designed by the invention judges that the wind wheel bird repeller does not work when the wind power generation voltage is too small; at the moment, the storage battery is used for reversely supplying power to the wind wheel bird repeller, so that the wind wheel bird repeller can normally work, the continuous power supply to the storage battery is ensured, and the defect that the wind wheel bird repeller cannot normally work due to too small natural wind power which cannot be overcome by only using the wind wheel bird repeller is also overcome. The invention is a high-tech product which integrates a plurality of functions, is free from power supply and maintenance; the equipment is small and exquisite, and the application range is wide, including field power equipment, airport, orchard, farm, pond, rubbish factory etc..
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of bird repelling equipment, in particular to research and design of a sound-light combined energy storage type bird repelling device.
Background
The method for repelling the birds in the airport mainly comprises an auditory deterrence method, a visual deterrence method, chemical reagents, catching and the like. The auditory deterrence is realized by burning gas cannons, namely coal gas cannons, fireworks or playing recorded or electronically synthesized pessimism of birds or the sound of carnivorous birds so as to frighten the birds and keep the birds away from the target. The visual deterrence method is used for visually deterring birds which are about to enter a precaution area by means of a model for tying and placing rice and grass people and carnivorous birds, eagle-free kites, flying ribbons, flags and the like. The birds can be adapted gradually by using the auditory or visual effects alone for a long time, and the auditory or visual effects and the visual effects can be well achieved by continuously updating and alternately using the auditory or visual effects and the visual effects. It is used for killing birds by applying chemical preparations, or for catching and killing birds by force. However, with the increase of environmental protection, the use of the method is gradually reduced or not used at all when bird protection measures come out.
Present bird equipment of driving that has at present, and the wind wheel, solar energy pronunciation drive the bird ware, and the ultrasonic wave drives the bird ware, explodes flashing light etc. its principle includes: the ultrasonic principle is as follows: sending out constantly changing ultrasonic waves to stimulate the nervous system of the birds, so that the birds are far away from an ultrasonic wave coverage area; the pronunciation drives the bird: by utilizing a digital voice technology, high-fidelity high-power playing and outputting sounds of various birds fears, a memory card is arranged in the high-fidelity high-power playing and outputting device, the sounds can be replaced regularly, and the optimal bird repelling effect is achieved; bird is driven by lamplight: the product uses imported LED lamp beads as luminous sources, red light and blue light are alternatively flashed by control, and eyes of birds are stimulated by a dynamic light method to achieve the effect of repelling birds; the windmill type upper mounting device takes wind as power, is provided with a triangular mirror surface on the original basis, has stronger light reflection, can be driven by wind speed of 2 meters per second, rotates 30-50 circles per minute, and forms a protection area around the device by utilizing rotating and reflecting optical fibers, so that birds cannot adapt to the situation whether approaching the device; the windmill type upper mounting is organically combined with the solar panel upper cover, and the charging of the battery of the wind and light mutual supply equipment can be realized.
The design is based on the above thought, combines with present technique, integrates numerous functions into one body, and the high-tech product of power-free, non-maintaining is small and exquisite, can place in many places such as electricity tower, roof, woods.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides the equipment which combines various bird repelling advantages of the equipment to form a piece of equipment with various functions and obvious bird repelling effect, simultaneously considers the problem of field equipment power supply, supplies power to the equipment through the solar panel and the wind power generation unit, realizes the power-free design of the equipment and prolongs the service life of the equipment.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides an acousto-optic combined energy storage type bird repeller, which comprises: the 30W single crystal solar panel adopts a 20AH lithium battery pack, a small wind wheel with a reflector, a wind-solar complementary power generation module, a blue light flashing lamp and a red light flashing lamp; 4 piezoelectric loudspeakers of 15W are provided, and the sound intensity is greater than 120 DB; the playing module of the self-selected sound source records sounds such as explosion, gunshot, lightning, hawk and the like; the external rainproof equipment box can be independently and randomly arranged; wherein the drive circuit of the wind wheel comprises: the EX POWER is a voltage output end of the wind wheel bird repeller during working, and is connected with a base level of a triode V14 through a resistor R67; the collector of the triode V14 is connected with a voltage output end VBAT when the storage battery is powered through R65, and the collector of the triode V14 is connected with the base level of the triode V13 through the divider resistors of R66 and R68; the collector electrode of the triode V13 is connected with the G pole of the MOS tube, and the collector electrode of the triode V13 is simultaneously connected with the voltage output end VBAT when the storage battery supplies power through a resistor R28; an D, S pole of the MOS tube is respectively connected with a voltage output end VBAT when the storage battery supplies power and one end of a diode D4;
and a voltage output end EX POWER of the wind wheel bird repeller during working is simultaneously connected with the other end of the diode D4, and one end of the diode D4 is connected with a voltage input end Vout of the wind wheel and the storage battery.
One end of each of the capacitors C35 and D2 and the diode D5 is connected with a voltage input end Vout of the wind wheel and the storage battery, and the capacitors play roles in filtering and stabilizing voltage respectively.
The capacitors C35 and D2 and the other end of the diode D5 are connected with the emitter of the transistor V14 and the emitter of the transistor V13 in common.
And a voltage output end VBAT when the storage battery supplies power is connected with one end of the storage battery, and the other end of the storage battery is grounded.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the wind wheel bird repeller does not work when wind power is too small due to uncertain field wind power, and the wind wheel bird repeller does not work when the wind power generation voltage is too small through the designed acousto-optic combined energy storage type bird repeller circuit; at the moment, the storage battery is used for reversely supplying power to the wind wheel bird repeller, so that the wind wheel bird repeller can work normally; the continuous power supply to the storage battery is ensured, and the defect that the bird repeller cannot work normally due to too small natural wind power which cannot be overcome by only using the wind wheel is also overcome.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a system of the acousto-optic combined energy storage bird repeller of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a circuit diagram of the acousto-optic combined energy storage type bird repeller.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, the design and research of the acousto-optic combined energy storage bird repeller of the invention comprises: the 30W single crystal solar panel adopts a 20AH lithium battery pack, a small wind wheel with a reflector, a wind-solar complementary power generation module, a blue light flashing lamp and a red light flashing lamp; the 4 piezoelectric type horns of 15W ensure that sound exists in four directions, and the sound intensity is greater than 120 DB; the playing module of the self-selected sound source can record sounds such as explosion, gunshot, lightning, hawk and the like; the external rainproof equipment box can be independently and randomly arranged.
Fig. 2 shows a circuit diagram of the acousto-optic combined energy storage bird repeller of the invention, which has the working principle that:
VBAT is the voltage output end when the battery supplies POWER, Vout is the voltage input end of wind wheel and battery, when EX POWER has voltage input, and input voltage is greater than about 1V, judge that the wind wheel drives bird ware normal work and wind POWER generation this moment, produce 0.7V's pressure drop on triode V14's base, triode V14 switches on, drive triode V13 and open, the high level is very for G on MOS pipe V12, MOS pipe V12's DS ends, VBAT exports to open and close, external POWER source passes through diode D4 and supplies POWER, charge the battery this moment.
On the contrary, when the EX POWER input voltage is less than 1V, it is determined that the wind wheel bird repeller cannot normally work and wind POWER generation is performed, no voltage drop is generated on the base electrode of the triode V14, the triode V14 is disconnected, the triode V13 is cut off, the G electrode on the MOS tube V12 is at a low level, the DS of the MOS tube V12 is turned on, the VBAT output switch is turned on, Vout is supplied with POWER by the storage battery, and meanwhile, the wind wheel bird repeller is driven to rotate.
The circuit utilizes the switching characteristics of the triode and the MOS to realize the judgment circuit and carry out seamless automatic switching of a positive power supply and a negative power supply, when the wind wheel rotates, the storage battery supplies power to the wind wheel, when the wind wheel stops, the storage battery supplies power to the wind wheel and drives the wind wheel to rotate, and the normal bird repelling work of the wind wheel is ensured.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides an reputation combines energy storage formula to drive bird ware which characterized in that includes: the 30W single crystal solar panel adopts a 20AH lithium battery pack, a small wind wheel with a reflector, a wind-solar complementary power generation module, a blue light flashing lamp and a red light flashing lamp; 4 piezoelectric loudspeakers of 15W are provided, and the sound intensity is greater than 120 DB; the playing module of the self-selected sound source records sounds such as explosion, gunshot, lightning, hawk and the like; the rainproof equipment box is arranged outside and is independently and randomly arranged;
wherein, the drive circuit of the small-size wind power wind wheel of taking the reflector includes: an external POWER supply EX POWER is a voltage output end of the small wind POWER wind wheel bird repeller with a reflector when the bird repeller works, and the EX POWER is connected with a base level of a triode V14 through a resistor R67; the collector of the triode V14 is connected with a voltage output end VBAT when the storage battery is powered through R65, and the collector of the triode V14 is connected with the base level of the triode V13 through the divider resistors of R66 and R68; the collector electrode of the triode V13 is connected with the G electrode of the MOS tube V12, and the collector electrode of the triode V13 is simultaneously connected with the voltage output end VBAT when the storage battery supplies power through a resistor R28; the D, S pole of the MOS transistor V12 is respectively connected with a voltage output end VBAT when the storage battery is powered and one end of a diode D4; when the bird repeller with the small wind wheel with the reflector works, the external POWER supply EX POWER is connected with the other end of the diode D4, and one end of the diode D4 is connected with the small wind wheel with the reflector and the voltage input end Vout of the storage battery; one ends of the capacitors C35 and D2 and the diode D5 are connected with Vout; the capacitors C35 and D2 and the other end of the diode D5, the emitter of the triode V14 and the emitter of the triode V13 are connected to the ground in common; the voltage output end VBAT of the storage battery during power supply is connected with one end of the storage battery, and the other end of the storage battery is grounded;
when the external POWER supply EX POWER has voltage input and the input voltage is greater than 1V, the small wind POWER wind wheel bird repeller with the reflector is judged to normally work and carry out wind POWER generation, 0.7V voltage drop is generated on the base electrode of the triode V14, the triode V14 is conducted to drive the triode V13 to be turned on, the G electrode on the MOS tube V12 is at a high level, the D, S electrode of the MOS tube V12 is cut off, the VBAT output is turned on or off, the external POWER supply EX POWER supplies POWER through the diode D4, and at the moment, the storage battery is charged;
when the EX POWER input voltage is less than 1V, judging that the small wind POWER wind wheel bird repeller with the reflector cannot normally work and performs wind POWER generation, generating no voltage drop on the base electrode of the triode V14, disconnecting the triode V14, disconnecting the triode V13, enabling the G on the MOS tube V12 to be at a low level, switching on the DS of the MOS tube V12, switching on the VBAT output switch, supplying POWER to Vout by the storage battery, and driving the small wind POWER wind wheel bird repeller with the reflector to rotate;
the drive circuit utilizes the switching characteristics of the triode and the MOS tube to realize a judgment circuit and carry out seamless automatic switching of a positive power supply and a negative power supply; when the small wind power wind wheel with the reflector rotates, the storage battery is powered, and when the small wind power wind wheel with the reflector stops, the storage battery is used for powering the small wind power wind wheel with the reflector and driving the small wind power wind wheel with the reflector to rotate, so that the small wind power wind wheel with the reflector can normally drive birds to work.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911238843.4A CN110959604B (en) | 2019-12-06 | 2019-12-06 | Acousto-optic combined energy storage type bird repeller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911238843.4A CN110959604B (en) | 2019-12-06 | 2019-12-06 | Acousto-optic combined energy storage type bird repeller |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110959604A CN110959604A (en) | 2020-04-07 |
| CN110959604B true CN110959604B (en) | 2021-12-31 |
Family
ID=70033122
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911238843.4A Active CN110959604B (en) | 2019-12-06 | 2019-12-06 | Acousto-optic combined energy storage type bird repeller |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110959604B (en) |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204070271U (en) * | 2014-08-10 | 2015-01-07 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | Can the light bird-repeller system of round-the-clock continuous operation |
| CN208425431U (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2019-01-25 | 云南海力特电气自动化有限公司 | A kind of wind light mutual complementing bird-scaring unit |
| CN208609780U (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2019-03-19 | 温州电力设计有限公司 | A kind of compound bird-scaring unit of acousto-optic based on vertical shaft fan |
| CN109546624A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-03-29 | 帝森克罗德集团有限公司 | DC-DC power source protects circuit |
| CN110401250A (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2019-11-01 | 深圳英集芯科技有限公司 | A kind of path management system and method for battery charging and discharging |
-
2019
- 2019-12-06 CN CN201911238843.4A patent/CN110959604B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110959604A (en) | 2020-04-07 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN205611613U (en) | Red indigo plant of ultrasonic wave is exploded trinity intelligent environmental protection solar energy of semitic sound and is driven bird ware | |
| CN204930116U (en) | Ultrasonic photoelectricity acoustic control bird-scaring unit | |
| CN203523636U (en) | Ultrasonic bird repeller | |
| CN106417242A (en) | Solar bird-repellent pest killer | |
| CN203897132U (en) | Intelligent all-weather ultrasonic bird repelling device | |
| CN205547128U (en) | Bird ware is driven in complementary electricity generation of scene | |
| CN103238577B (en) | Inducing suction double-effect agricultural deinsectization device | |
| CN209807039U (en) | Acousto-optic intelligent bird repeller | |
| CN102396447A (en) | Photoelectric target identification bird repeller and bird repelling method | |
| CN110959604B (en) | Acousto-optic combined energy storage type bird repeller | |
| CN103688921A (en) | Multifunctional active bird dispeller for power transmission tower | |
| CN212137369U (en) | Wind wheel driving circuit of acousto-optic bird repeller | |
| CN202285997U (en) | Electronic animal dispeller | |
| CN203827940U (en) | Bird-repellent device | |
| CN202476327U (en) | Insect killing and bird repelling device | |
| CN206191471U (en) | Multifunctional court lamp | |
| CN202588145U (en) | Light beam and ultrasonic wave combined type bird scarer | |
| CN108293975A (en) | Automatic bird frightening device for plant protection | |
| CN208549775U (en) | A kind of improved bird-scaring unit of structure | |
| CN201624088U (en) | Combined type intelligent bird repeller | |
| CN202285945U (en) | Device for trapping and killing moths by utilizing solar energy | |
| CN205624124U (en) | Agronomy plant protection device | |
| CN201854623U (en) | Photoelectric target identification bird repeller | |
| CN102550537A (en) | Insecticidal bird dispeller | |
| CN208462798U (en) | A kind of intelligent bird driving device for high-voltage fence |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |