CN110950683B - Thin pushing stack-turning static fluidized bed agitation aerobic composting equipment based on excrement - Google Patents

Thin pushing stack-turning static fluidized bed agitation aerobic composting equipment based on excrement Download PDF

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CN110950683B
CN110950683B CN201911154947.7A CN201911154947A CN110950683B CN 110950683 B CN110950683 B CN 110950683B CN 201911154947 A CN201911154947 A CN 201911154947A CN 110950683 B CN110950683 B CN 110950683B
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thin
plate
excrement
ball
groove
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CN110950683A (en
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何鑫淼
陈赫书
冯艳忠
张东先
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Institute of Animal Husbandry of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Institute of Animal Husbandry of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • C05F3/06Apparatus for the manufacture
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

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  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a thin pushing stack-turning static fluidized bed blast aerobic composting device based on feces, which structurally comprises: the invention realizes the matching of the horizontal composting tank body and the thin pushing and stacking device, so that hard excrement blocks are stirred to be thin and rotten, and are then transmitted by the bubbling of a fluidized bed flexible rubber plate to form fertilizer wrapping granulation, rolling and pushing the fertilizer wrapping granulation into the horizontal composting tank body for packaging treatment of gradual emission, and dry excrement odor and self humidification and turnover grinding are also carried out in the period, so that fertilizer particles are fine and easy to degrade by soil and be absorbed by plants, organic nutrients fully enter the plants to improve the development efficiency of the plants, the odor is also humidified and covered, the volatilization area is prevented from being wide, the fertilizer turning efficiency and the air pollution index of the aerobic composting are improved, the alternate tray turning fertilizer effect is formed, and the preparation operation with small pushing width is formed for the static composting in multiple levels.

Description

Thin pushing stack-turning static fluidized bed agitation aerobic composting equipment based on excrement
Technical Field
The invention relates to a thin pushing stack-turning static fluidized bed propelling aerobic composting device based on feces, belonging to the field of ventilation fermentation devices.
Background
The excrement pollution is a phenomenon that complex organic compounds in the ecological environment are difficult to degrade, and during the concentrated discharge treatment of thick excrement, the organic excrement needs to be artificially subjected to nutrient extraction and fertilizer preparation treatment, so that the excrement degradation efficiency is improved, the recycling effect is improved, the pungent and unpleasant smell is reduced, and the air pollution is prevented, and the defects of the prior art, which are commonly used and need to be optimized, are as follows:
fecal pollution is the important influence to air pollution, and good oxygen static compost is to the operation that the centralized processing was piled up to excrement and urine, it is mixed and disorderly to concentrate the drift of gaseous volatile behind the excrement and urine, can cause certain air acidity to handle the equipment fertilizer and influence, thereby cause other collection to sink the corruption metal parts surface, let other excrement pollution impurity attached to carry out molecular structure's destruction on its surface, and the interior pollution extensibility of the fungus crowd who breeds is big, after fertilizer makes, can mix along with fertilizer and get into during the crops fertilization, lead to the fertility to descend and disturb the healthy growth of fertilization plant, cause the smuggleing secretly development of associated bacterium, thereby the success rate of the good oxygen compost of excrement is not enough.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an aerobic composting device based on thin pushing overturning stacking static fluidized bed blast, which aims to solve the problem that feces pollution is an important influence on air pollution, aerobic static composting is an operation for accumulating and centrally treating feces, volatile gas is scattered and messy after the feces are centrally treated, certain air acidity influence is caused on the treatment of the device fertilizer, other sinks corrode the surface of a metal part, other feces pollution impurities are attached to the surface of the metal part to destroy the molecular structure, the breeding intra-flora pollution ductility is large, and after the fertilizer is prepared, the fertilizer can enter crop fertilization along with the fertilizer, so that the fertility is reduced, the healthy growth of fertilized plants is interfered, the entrainment development of associated bacteria is caused, and the effect of the feces aerobic composting is insufficient.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: an aerobic composting device based on thin push-over stack static fluidized bed agitation of manure, the structure of which comprises: the thin pushing and overturning device comprises a gas filtering bracket groove, a composting horizontal tank body, two baffle observing frames, a thin pushing and overturning device, a frame shell, a shaft-driven motor and a motor, wherein the thin pushing and overturning device is nested on the top of the composting horizontal tank body and communicated with each other, the gas filtering bracket grooves are respectively nested on the left side of the composting horizontal tank body, the baffle observing frame is welded on the front side of the composting horizontal tank body, the composting horizontal tank body is arranged in the frame shell, the shaft-driven motor is inserted and embedded on the right side of the composting horizontal tank body and is collinear in the axis, the shaft-driven motor is electrically connected with the motor through a lead, the thin pushing and overturning device is provided with a tank top horizontal groove, a thin wing plate, a rotating inner chamber, a overturning and scraping disc, a fluidized bed soft rubber plate, a clamping ball block, an arc top notch and a transmission seat, the thin wing plate and the rotating inner chamber are welded into a whole and are positioned on the same horizontal plane, and the rotating inner chamber is movably connected with the overturning and scraping disc, the utility model discloses a compost bed, including tank deck, thin aerofoil, arc top notch, clip ball piece, bowl top horizontal groove, bowl bottom groove, bowl top horizontal groove, bowl top horizontal groove, bowl bottom groove, bowl top groove, bowl bottom groove, bowl top horizontal groove, bowl bottom groove, bowl top groove, bowl bottom groove, bowl top, bowl bottom groove, bowl top, bowl bottom surface, bowl top groove, bowl top, bowl bottom surface, bowl bottom surface, bowl top, bowl bottom surface, bowl top, bowl bottom surface, bowl top, bowl top, bowl.
In order to optimize the technical scheme, the method further comprises the following steps:
as a further improvement of the invention, the stack turning scraping disc comprises a steel wire triangular plate, a slip ring frame, blade paddles, a dung scraping hook plate and a shaft center wheel, wherein the steel wire triangular plate and the slip ring frame are in clearance fit, the steel wire triangular plate is mechanically connected with the blade paddles, the blade paddles are tightly attached to the rear side of the dung scraping hook plate and are positioned on the same vertical plane, and the blade paddles and the dung scraping hook plate are provided with six blades and are inserted and embedded together around the center of the shaft center wheel.
As a further improvement of the invention, the dung scraping hook plate block consists of a dung pushing backing plate groove, a hook plate block and a rubber band backing belt, wherein the dung pushing backing plate groove is arranged inside the hook plate block, and the rubber band backing belt is inserted and embedded inside the middle section of the hook plate block and is positioned on the same vertical surface.
As a further improvement of the invention, the fluidized bed flexible glue plate consists of more than two convex glue cushion blocks, a corrugated plate, a post rod and a groove fastener, wherein the convex glue cushion blocks are tightly attached to the bottom surface of the corrugated plate, the post rod and the groove fastener are fastened together and are perpendicular to each other, and the two post rods are respectively inserted and embedded at the left end and the right end of the corrugated plate.
As a further improvement of the invention, the convex rubber cushion block consists of an ellipsoid bent rod, a spring wire, an arc base plate and a soft rubber convex pad, wherein the ellipsoid bent rod is mechanically connected with the spring wire, the arc base plate and the soft rubber convex pad are respectively arranged at the upper side and the lower side of the spring wire, and the ellipsoid bent rod is provided with two convex pads which are respectively inserted and embedded at the left upper corner and the right upper corner of the soft rubber convex pad.
As a further improvement of the invention, the rolling ball transmission seat consists of a pulley ball, a fan flap rolling ball, a small bag block and a transmission belt rod, wherein the pulley ball is mechanically connected with the fan flap rolling ball through the transmission belt rod, and the small bag block and the transmission belt rod are in interference fit.
As a further improvement of the invention, the fan-shaped rolling ball consists of an axe plate, a strut rod, a fan-shaped plate, a ball core body and a rolling ball shell, wherein the axe plate and the strut rod are nested into a whole, the strut rod is inserted and embedded in the fan-shaped plate and is positioned on the same vertical surface, the fan-shaped plate and the ball core body are in interference fit, and the fan-shaped plate and the rolling ball shell are movably connected and have collinear axes.
As a further improvement of the invention, the steel wire triangular plate is of a triangular arc plate structure with bent steel wires at two sides, so that the steel wire cutting grinding and downward discharging of the excrement polluted hard block can be conveniently carried out by the co-workers who slide and push the triangular plate along the circular rail, and the granular sensation and compactness of fertilizer granulation can be guaranteed.
As a further improvement of the invention, the hook plate block is a trapezoidal convex plate block structure with a groove notch on the side, and centripetal viscous excrement is scraped and bonded through the notch on one side, so that the rotating and throwing-away effect of the septic tank is improved, the rotating speed of the heavy spindle is not interfered, and the excrement scraping and pushing efficiency of the spindle center is ensured.
As a further improvement of the invention, the ellipsoidal curved rod is a composite rod structure of a curved rod inserted with a small solid ellipsoid block, and when two sides of excrement are opposite, a node for driving a fluid bed to fluctuate is powered, so that the pressure bearing degree of a bending moment included angle of the rod is improved, and the rolling polishing and humidifying packaging effects of descending after the excrement is granulated are ensured.
As a further improvement of the invention, the fan flap plate is of a flap plate structure with narrow left and right points, wide middle part, thin upper part and thick lower part, the minimum stress area of the rolling pressure surface is realized through the thin surface, the pressure rolling is realized when the maximum pressure is reached, the rotating moment friction coefficient of the centripetal force at the thick end is ensured, and the fluidity is improved.
Advantageous effects
The invention relates to a thin push-turn pile static fluidized bed blast aerobic composting device based on feces, wherein a worker pours the feces pollutants into a tank top horizontal groove through an arc top notch of a thin push-turn pile device, a clamping ball block forms a double-channel positioning hanging effect on two sides of the top during the period, then the worker starts a motor to electrify a shaft motor to mix bagged fertilizer in a frame shell and a composting horizontal tank body to output, a filter gas bracket groove extracts the feces at one side during the period to facilitate later-stage biogas power generation, the worker can turn over a baffle observation frame to detect the internal packaging quality, and in the processing process of converting the feces pollutants into fertilizer particles, the thin wing plate is provided with a rotary inner chamber to turn over and cut an overturning pile scraping disc on a middle section bracket of the tank top horizontal groove through feces bracket, so that a steel wire triangular plate is driven by a sliding push blade paddle in a slip ring frame to pull a shaft center wheel to pull a feces scraping plate block to rotate, the multi-slot joint cuts the excrement block, the excrement which is centripetally bonded is scraped and discharged downwards, the excrement dust enters the excrement pushing base plate slot and the hook plate block and is elastically and centrifugally thrown down along a rubber band cushion belt to the corrugated plate of the flexible rubber plate of the fluidized bed, the two sides of the post rod and the groove fastener are fixed in a limiting way, the ellipsoidal bent rod of the convex rubber cushion block is pushed leftwards and rightwards to pull the spring wire to move downwards along the arc base plate for bearing, the soft rubber convex cushion separates the fan blade rolling ball of the cushion rolling ball transmission seat, the axe plate in the rolling ball shell and the post rod superposed fan blade plate rotate and rub around the ball core body, the rolling and bagging effect of the left and right corrugated fluidized bed is achieved, the fertilizer particles can be discharged downwards in two directions, the rolling auxiliary and limiting fastening effects are formed on the upper side and the lower side of the transmission belt rod through the pulley beads and the small bag block, the aerobic work of the thin pushing and overturning static fluidized bed of the excrement is efficient, and the fertilizer compactness and the mass thickness degree are greatly improved, the pollution rate of atmospheric pollution and soil difficult degradation is improved, the excrement is promoted to be rapidly degraded, and the stability of ecological cycle is guaranteed.
The invention has the following advantages after operation:
the composting horizontal tank body is matched with the thin pushing stack turning device, excrement pollutants are turned and pushed through a stack turning scraping disc through thin wing plates which are inserted into a tank top horizontal groove, excrement hard blocks are stirred to be thin and rotten, then the excrement hard blocks are blown and transferred through a fluidized bed soft rubber plate, the packaging treatment that the excrement pollutants are wrapped with fertilizer, granulated and pushed into the composting horizontal tank body to be discharged gradually is formed, dry excrement odor and the dry excrement odor are humidified, turned and ground, the fertilizer particles are fine and easy to degrade in the land and absorbed by plants, organic nutrients fully enter the plants, the development efficiency of the plants is improved, the odor is humidified and covered, the volatilization area is wide, the composting efficiency and the air pollution index of aerobic composting of the excrement are improved, the multi-level inserting disc fertilizer turning effect is formed, and the static composting is subjected to small-amplitude pushing preparation operation.
Drawings
Other features, objects, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an aerobic composting device based on thin push-to-turn stack static fluidized bed agitation of fecal sewage.
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the thin pushing and stacking device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic sectional structural view of the fluid bed soft rubber plate and the rolling ball transmission seat in a working state.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the stack-turning scraping plate of the present invention in an overlooking structure.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the working state of the dung scraping hook plate block.
FIG. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the convex rubber pad of the present invention in working condition.
Fig. 7 is a perspective structural diagram of the fan-flap ball in the working state.
Description of reference numerals: air filtering bracket groove-1, compost lying tank body-2, baffle observation frame-3, thin pushing stack-turning device-4, frame shell-5, shaft motor-6, motor-7, tank top lying groove-4A, thin wing plate-4B, rotary inner chamber-4C, stack-turning scraping disc-4D, fluidized bed soft rubber plate-4E, clip button ball block-4F, arc top notch-4G, rolling ball transmission seat-4H, steel wire triangular plate-4D 1, slip ring frame-4D 2, blade paddle-4D 3, dung scraping hook plate-4D 4, axle center wheel-4D 5, dung pushing cushion plate groove-4D 41, hook plate-4D 42, leather tendon cushion belt-4D 43, convex rubber-4E 1, corrugated plate-4E 2, column rod-4E 3, groove-4E 4 fastener, An ellipsoidal curved rod-4E 11, a spring wire-4E 12, an arc base plate-4E 13, a soft rubber convex pad-4E 14, a pulley bead-4H 1, a fan-flap rolling ball-4H 2, a small capsule block-4H 3, a transmission belt rod-4H 4, an axe plate-4H 21, a strut rod-4H 22, a fan-flap plate-4H 23, a ball core body-4H 24 and a ball shell-4H 25.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the present invention provides a thin push-turn stack static flow bed agitation aerobic composting apparatus based on fecal sewage, which comprises: the composting device comprises an air filtering bracket groove 1, a composting horizontal tank body 2, a baffle plate observing frame 3, a thin pushing stack-turning device 4, a frame shell 5, a shaft-driven motor 6 and a motor 7, wherein the thin pushing stack-turning device 4 is nested on the top of the composting horizontal tank body 2 and is communicated with the thin pushing stack-turning device 4, the air filtering bracket groove 1 is provided with two air filtering bracket grooves which are all nested on the left side of the composting horizontal tank body 2, the baffle plate observing frame 3 is welded on the front side of the composting horizontal tank body 2, the composting horizontal tank body 2 is arranged in the frame shell 5, the shaft-driven motor 6 is inserted and embedded on the right side of the composting horizontal tank body 2 and has collinear axes, the shaft-driven motor 6 is electrically connected with the motor 7 through a lead, the thin pushing stack-turning device 4 is provided with a tank top horizontal groove 4A, a thin wing plate 4B, a rotating inner chamber 4C, a stack-turning scraping disc 4D, a fluidized bed soft rubber plate 4E, a clamping ball block 4F, an arc top notch 4G and a rolling ball transmission seat 4H, thin pterygoid lamina 4B welds integratively and is in on the same horizontal plane with rotatory inner chamber 4C, rotatory inner chamber 4C with turn over buttress frizing 4D swing joint, thin pterygoid lamina 4B is equipped with more than two and inserts the left and right sides of inlaying in tank deck crouching 4A inside respectively, arc top notch 4G is equipped with two and nests in the left and right sides of clip ball piece 4F respectively, clip ball piece 4F is in the same place with the inside tip lock of tank deck crouching 4A, fluidized bed flexible glue board 4E and spin transmission seat 4H mechanical connection spin transmission seat 4H is installed on the inside bottom surface of tank deck crouching 4A, tank deck crouching 4A nests on the top of the compost crouching jar body 2 and link up each other.
Referring to fig. 4, the stack turning scraping plate 4D is composed of a steel wire triangle 4D1, a slip ring frame 4D2, a blade paddle 4D3, a dung scraping hook plate 4D4, and a hub wheel 4D5, the steel wire triangle 4D1 and the slip ring frame 4D2 are in clearance fit, the steel wire triangle 4D1 is mechanically connected with the blade paddle 4D3, the blade paddle 4D3 is tightly attached to the rear side of the dung scraping hook plate 4D4 and is located on the same vertical plane, the blade paddle 4D3 and the dung scraping hook plate 4D4 are both provided with six blades and are inserted around the center of the hub wheel 4D5, the steel wire triangle 4D1 is a triangular arc plate structure with curved arc steel wires on both sides, so that the triangle is conveniently pushed along a circular track to perform steel wire reaming and grinding on a dung pollution hard block, small granular feeling and compactness of fertilizer granulation are guaranteed, the steel wire triangle 4D1 slides and cuts feces along a spiral stirring blade 3, the compressed fertilizer is rotated and placed downwards, the raw materials are continuously supplied until the raw materials are completely consumed, the fertilizer quality is compacted, and the fertility is ensured to be sufficient.
Please refer to fig. 5, the dung scraping hook plate 4D4 is composed of a dung pushing pad plate groove 4D41, a hook plate 4D42, and a rubber band pad belt 4D43, the dung pushing pad plate groove 4D41 is installed inside the hook plate 4D42, the rubber band pad belt 4D43 is inserted into the middle section of the hook plate 4D42 and is located on the same vertical plane, the hook plate 4D42 is a trapezoidal convex plate structure with a groove notch at the side, sticky dung adhered to the center is shaved through a notch at one side, so that the dung rotating and throwing effect is improved, the rotating speed of the heavy spindle is not interfered, the dung scraping and pushing efficiency at the axis is ensured, the sticky and centering dung is scraped through the dung pushing pad plate groove 4D41, so that the rotating and throwing rubber band 4D43 achieves the elastic throwing effect, the centripetal force is changed into a fertilizer fully converting process which ensures the dung quality, and avoids the waste of residual raw materials.
Referring to fig. 3, the fluid bed soft rubber plate 4E is composed of a convex rubber cushion block 4E1, a corrugated plate 4E2, a post 4E3 and a groove fastener 4E4, the convex rubber cushion block 4E1 is provided with more than two and is tightly attached to the bottom surface of the corrugated plate 4E2, the post 4E3 is fastened with the groove fastener 4E4 and is perpendicular to the same, the post 4E3 is provided with two and is respectively inserted and embedded at the left and right ends of the corrugated plate 4E2, the rolling ball transmission seat 4H is composed of a pulley ball 4H1, a fan flap rolling ball 4H2, a small bag block 4H3 and a transmission belt rod 4H4, the pulley ball 4H1 is mechanically connected with the fan flap rolling ball 4H2 through the transmission belt rod 4H4, the small bag block 4H3 and the transmission belt rod 4H4 are in interference fit, a left-right sliding sieve vibration granulation effect is formed through a bracket 4E2 of the fan flap 4H2, and a double-row of granulation fertilizer discharging space is also formed, the operation rate of static aerobic composting is improved.
Referring to fig. 6, the convex rubber pad 4E1 is composed of an ellipsoidal curved rod 4E11, a spring wire 4E12, an arc base plate 4E13, and a soft rubber convex pad 4E14, the ellipsoidal curved rod 4E11 is mechanically connected with the spring wire 4E12, the arc backing plate 4E13 and the soft rubber convex pad 4E14 are respectively arranged at the upper side and the lower side of the spring wire 4E12, the two ellipsoidal curved rods 4E11 are respectively inserted and embedded in the left and right upper corners of the soft rubber convex pad 4E14, the ellipsoid curved bar 4E11 is a composite bar structure of a curved bar inserted with a solid small ellipsoid block, the node which drives the fluctuation of the fluid bed when the two sides of the excrement are opposite to each other drives power, the pressure bearing degree of the bending moment included angle of the ball bar is improved, the rolling polishing humidifying packaging effect of descending after the excrement is granulated is ensured, the spring wire 4E12 is transversely extended under the top by the arc backing plate 4E13, so that transverse stretching operation of up-and-down deformation is formed, and the stability and uniformity of the amplitude of the fluidized bed are guaranteed.
Referring to fig. 7, the fan-petal rolling ball 4H2 is composed of an axe plate 4H21, a pillar rod 4H22, a fan-petal plate 4H23, a ball core 4H24 and a rolling ball shell 4H25, the hatchet board 4H21 is nested with the pillar bar 4H22, the pillar bar 4H22 is inserted inside the fan flap 4H23 and is on the same vertical plane, the fan flap plate 4H23 and the ball core body 4H24 adopt interference fit, the fan flap plate 4H23 and the ball shell 4H25 are movably connected, the axes of the fan flap plate and the ball shell are collinear, the fan flap plate 4H23 is a flap-shaped plate structure with narrow left and right points, wide middle part, thin top and thick bottom, the minimum stress area of the rolling pressure surface is realized through the thin surface, the pressure rolling is realized when the maximum pressure is reached, the rotating moment friction coefficient of the centripetal force at the thick end is ensured, the fluidity is improved, the axe plate 4H21 and the fan flap plate 4H23 form a large-scale counterweight inner sphere rolling bracket fluidized bed fertilizer wrapping effect, and the cut fine excrement particle blocks can achieve the granulation and grinding effects through rolling.
The working process is as follows: a worker pours excrement pollutants into a tank top horizontal groove 4A through an arc top notch 4G of a thin pushing stack overturning device 4, a double-channel positioning hanging effect is formed on two sides of the top of the tank top during the period, then the worker starts a motor 7 to electrify a shaft motor 6 to mix bagged fertilizer in a frame shell 5 and a compost horizontal tank body 2 to output, a gas filtering support groove 1 is used for pumping air to the excrement at one side during the period so as to facilitate later-stage methane power generation, the worker can open a baffle observation frame 3 to detect the internal packaging quality, in the processing process of converting the excrement pollutants into fertilizer particles, the thin wing plate 4B drives a rotary inner chamber 4C to overturn and cut excrement at the middle section of the tank top horizontal groove 4A so as to lead a triangular steel wire plate 4D1 to push a blade 4D3 in a sliding ring frame 4D2 to drive a shaft center wheel 4D5 to pull a excrement scraping hook 4D4 to rotate, the cutting of the excrement block by the multi-slot is realized, the excrement bonded centripetally is scraped and discharged downwards, the excrement crushed powder enters the excrement pushing backing plate groove 4D41 and the hook plate block 4D42 and is elastically and centrifugally thrown down along the rubber band backing belt 4D43 to the corrugated plate 4E2 of the soft rubber plate 4E of the fluidized bed, the two sides of the column rod 4E3 and the groove fastener 4E4 are fixed in a limiting way, the ellipsoidal curved rod 4E11 of the convex rubber cushion 4E1 is pushed leftwards and rightwards to pull the spring wire 4E12 to press down along the arc backing plate 4E13 for bearing movement, the soft rubber convex cushion 4E14 separates and pads the sector 4H2 of the rolling ball transmission seat 4H, the axe plate 4H21 in the shell 4H25 and the column rod 4H22 are superposed with the sector plate 4H23 to rotate and rub around the ball core 4H24, the granulation effect of rolling of the left and right corrugated fluidized bed is achieved, the two sides can be buckled with the fertilizer ball by the pulley for fastening, the bagged balls 1 and the small belt 354H 3 for auxiliary rolling and the limiting rod for forming the limiting rod 354H 4, the aerobic composting work of thin pushing stack-turning static flow bed agitation of the manure is high-efficiency, the fertility compactness and the mass thickness of the manure are greatly improved, the pollution rate of atmospheric pollution and soil degradation difficulty is improved, the manure is promoted to be rapidly degraded, and the stability of ecological cycle is guaranteed.
The invention combines the components mutually to achieve the purposes that a composting horizontal tank body 2 is matched with a thin pushing stack turning device 4, excrement pollutants are pushed to be thin and rotten through a thin wing plate 4B which is inserted in a tank top horizontal groove 4A through a stack turning scraping disc 4D, then a fluidized bed soft rubber plate 4E is used for blast transmission to form fertilizer wrapping granulation, the fertilizer wrapping granulation is pushed to the composting horizontal tank body 2 to be discharged in a gradual mode, the dry excrement odor and the dry excrement odor are humidified, turned and ground, the fertilizer particles are small and easy to be degraded by land and absorbed by plants, organic nutrients are fully introduced into the plants to improve the development efficiency of the plants, the odor is humidified and covered, the volatilization area is prevented from being wide, the fertilizer turning efficiency and the air pollution index of aerobic composting are improved, the effect of turning the fertilizer by a multi-level insertion disc is formed, and a small-amplitude pushing preparation operation is formed for static composting, solve excrement and urine pollution with this and be the important influence to air pollution, and the static compost of good oxygen is to piling up the operation of centralized processing to excrement and urine, it is mixed and disorderly to concentrate the scattering of gaseous volatile behind the excrement and urine, can cause certain air acidity to influence to equipment fertilizer processing, thereby cause other collection to sink the corruption metal part surface, let other excrement pollution impurity attached to carry out the destruction of molecular structure on its surface, and the interior pollution extension degree of the fungus crowd who breeds is big, after fertilizer makes, can mix along with fertilizer and get into during crops fertilizies, lead to the fertility to descend and disturb the healthy growth of fertilization plant, cause the smuggleing secretly development of associated bacterium, thereby the not enough problem of effect of the good oxygen compost of excrement and urine.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention or exceeding the scope of the claims appended hereto.

Claims (9)

1. An aerobic composting device based on thin push-over stack static fluidized bed agitation of manure, the structure of which comprises: gas filter support groove (1), the compost crouches jar body (2), baffle observation frame (3), thin pushing and turning over buttress device (4), frame shell (5), axle motor (6), motor (7), its characterized in that:
the thin pushing and overturning device (4) is nested on the top of the horizontal composting tank body (2), two air filtering support grooves (1) are arranged and are nested on the left side of the horizontal composting tank body (2), the baffle observation frame (3) is welded on the front side of the horizontal composting tank body (2), the horizontal composting tank body (2) is installed inside the frame shell (5), the axial motor (6) is inserted and embedded on the right side of the horizontal composting tank body (2), and the axial motor (6) is electrically connected with the motor (7) through a wire;
the thin pushing stack turning device (4) is provided with a tank top horizontal groove (4A), a thin wing plate (4B), a rotary inner chamber (4C), a stack turning scraping disc (4D), a fluidized bed soft rubber plate (4E), a clamping ball block (4F), an arc top notch (4G) and a rolling ball transmission seat (4H);
thin pterygoid lamina (4B) and rotatory inner chamber (4C) weld as an organic whole, rotatory inner chamber (4C) with turn over buttress frid (4D) swing joint, thin pterygoid lamina (4B) are equipped with more than two and insert respectively and inlay in the inside left and right sides of tank deck crouching groove (4A), arc top notch (4G) are equipped with two and are nested respectively in the left and right sides of clip ball piece (4F), clip ball piece (4F) are in the same place with the inside tip lock of tank deck crouching groove (4A), fluidized bed flexible glue board (4E) and transmission seat (4H) mechanical connection of spin, spin transmission seat (4H) are installed on the bottom surface of tank deck crouching groove (4A) inside, tank deck crouching groove (4A) are nested on the top of the compost crouching jar body (2).
2. The aerobic composting apparatus of claim 1 wherein the thin push-to-turn static flow bed agitation is based on fecal sewage, and wherein: turn over buttress frizing (4D) by steel wire set-square (4D1), slip ring frame (4D2), blade oar (4D3), scrape excrement hook plate piece (4D4), axle center wheel (4D5) and constitute, steel wire set-square (4D1) cooperate with slip ring frame (4D2), steel wire set-square (4D1) and blade oar (4D3) mechanical connection, blade oar (4D3) hug closely in the rear side of scraping excrement hook plate piece (4D4), blade oar (4D3) all are equipped with six and insert around the centre of a circle of axle center wheel (4D5) and inlay together with scraping excrement hook plate piece (4D 4).
3. The aerobic composting apparatus of claim 2 wherein the thin push-to-turn static flow bed agitation is based on fecal sewage, and wherein: scrape excrement hook plate piece (4D4) and constitute by pushing away excrement backing plate groove (4D41), hook plate piece (4D42), rubber band strap (4D43), push away excrement backing plate groove (4D41) and install in the inside of hook plate piece (4D42), rubber band strap (4D43) are inserted and are inlayed in the inside of hook plate piece (4D42) middle section.
4. The aerobic composting apparatus of claim 1 wherein the thin push-to-turn static flow bed agitation is based on fecal sewage, and wherein: flow bed flexible glue board (4E) comprises protruding gluey cushion (4E1), buckled plate (4E2), vaulting pole (4E3), recess fastener (4E4), protruding gluey cushion (4E1) are equipped with more than two and all hug closely under the bottom surface of buckled plate (4E2), vaulting pole (4E3) and recess fastener (4E4) lock together, vaulting pole (4E3) are equipped with two and insert respectively and inlay the left and right sides both ends at buckled plate (4E 2).
5. The aerobic composting apparatus of claim 4 wherein the thin push-to-turn static flow bed agitation is based on fecal sewage, and wherein: protruding gluey cushion (4E1) comprise ellipsoid curved bar (4E11), spring wire (4E12), arc backing plate (4E13), the protruding pad of flexible glue (4E14), ellipsoid curved bar (4E11) and spring wire (4E12) mechanical connection, arc backing plate (4E13) and the protruding pad of flexible glue (4E14) are installed respectively in the upper and lower both sides of spring wire (4E12), ellipsoid curved bar (4E11) are equipped with two and insert respectively and inlay the upper corner about flexible glue protruding pad (4E 14).
6. The aerobic composting apparatus of claim 1 wherein the thin push-to-turn static flow bed agitation is based on fecal sewage, and wherein: the rolling ball transmission seat (4H) is composed of a pulley ball (4H1), a fan flap rolling ball (4H2), a small sacculus block (4H3) and a transmission belt rod (4H4), the pulley ball (4H1) is mechanically connected with the fan flap rolling ball (4H2) through the transmission belt rod (4H4), and the small sacculus block (4H3) is matched with the transmission belt rod (4H 4).
7. The aerobic composting apparatus of claim 6 wherein the thin push-to-turn static flow bed agitation is based on fecal sewage, and wherein: fan lamella spin (4H2) comprises axe board (4H21), pillar pole (4H22), fan lamella board (4H23), ball core body (4H24), ball shell (4H25), axe board (4H21) and pillar pole (4H22) nestification are integrative, pillar pole (4H22) are inserted and are inlayed in the inside of fan lamella board (4H23), fan lamella board (4H23) and ball core body (4H24) cooperate, fan lamella board (4H23) and ball shell (4H25) swing joint.
8. The aerobic composting apparatus of claim 2 wherein the thin push-to-turn static flow bed agitation is based on fecal sewage, and wherein: the steel wire triangular plate (4D1) is a triangular arc plate structure with bent steel wires at two sides.
9. The aerobic composting apparatus of claim 3 wherein the thin push-to-turn static flow bed agitation is based on fecal sewage, wherein: the hook plate block (4D42) is a trapezoidal convex plate block structure with a groove notch at the side.
CN201911154947.7A 2019-11-22 2019-11-22 Thin pushing stack-turning static fluidized bed agitation aerobic composting equipment based on excrement Active CN110950683B (en)

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