CN110934069A - Water-absorbing and water-retaining net substrate soilless culture device - Google Patents
Water-absorbing and water-retaining net substrate soilless culture device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110934069A CN110934069A CN201910691733.7A CN201910691733A CN110934069A CN 110934069 A CN110934069 A CN 110934069A CN 201910691733 A CN201910691733 A CN 201910691733A CN 110934069 A CN110934069 A CN 110934069A
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- net
- water
- retention
- water absorption
- planting
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 118
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims 10
- 241000196171 Hydrodictyon reticulatum Species 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 36
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- -1 sawdust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/10—Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a water-absorbing and water-retaining net matrix soilless culture device, which supplies hydroponic solution in a hydroponic solution container to a culture matrix water-absorbing and water-retaining net and then cultures plants on the water-absorbing and water-retaining net. The cultivation substrate of the device is a water-absorbing and water-retaining net substrate with good water retention property and air permeability, and can provide a substrate environment with good water retention property and air permeability for plant growth. The matrix is in a net shape, so the device is convenient for multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation; the matrix is light, has no powder particles, is favorable for beauty and environmental sanitation, and is also suitable for green plants in home and office.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a soilless culture device, in particular to a soilless culture device using a water absorption and retention net as a substrate.
Background
The common soilless culture substrate at present comprises: gravel, perlite, furnace ash, rock wool, ceramsite, smoked carbon, weathered coal, vermiculite, grass carbon, sawdust, straw, rice hulls, peanut shells, mushroom residues, wine residues, bagasse, coconut shells, leaves, barks, rice hulls, stems, livestock and poultry manure, and the like. The bulk and block substrates are usually used as the culture substrate, and the bulk and block substrates for the soilless culture device to culture plants have the defects that: the green plants are not beautiful and sanitary enough when used for household and office; it is not convenient enough to be used for multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up the defects of bulk and block matrixes for soilless culture devices for cultivating plants, the invention provides a water absorption and water retention net matrix soilless culture device for cultivating plants by using a water absorption and water retention net as a matrix.
Technical scheme
And supplying the hydroponic solution in the hydroponic solution container to the water absorption and retention net of the culture medium, and then culturing plants on the water absorption and retention net. The cultivation substrate has good water absorbability and water retentivity by adopting the substrate material with good water absorbability and water retentivity, and simultaneously, the substrate material with good water absorbability and water retentivity is made into a net shape, so that the substrate material has a gap, eye and hole structure, and the cultivation substrate of the device has good air permeability, so that the cultivation substrate of the device has good water absorbability, water retentivity and air permeability, and can provide a substrate environment with good water retention and air permeability for plant growth, and the water-absorbing water-retaining net substrate soilless cultivation device has a good substrate foundation and can achieve a good cultivation effect.
Advantageous effects
The soilless culture device with the water absorption and retention net substrate adopts the water absorption and retention net culture substrate with good water retention property and air permeability, and can provide a substrate environment with good water retention property and air permeability for plant growth; the matrix is in a net shape, so the device is convenient for multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation; the matrix is light, has no powder particles, is favorable for beauty and environmental sanitation, and is also suitable for green plants in home and office.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the first embodiment
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the second embodiment
In the figure: 1. the water planting method comprises the following steps of a first water planting liquid container, 2, a first wide eave, 3, a net planting basket, 4, a second wide eave, 5, a first net hanging hook, 6, a rubber band square grid for stabilizing plants, 7, a second net hanging hook, 8, a bearing steel wire net, 9, a first water absorbing and retaining net, 10, a third net hanging hook, 11, a second water absorbing and retaining net, 12, a water absorbing rope, 13, a net planting frame, 14, a fourth net hanging hook, 15, water absorbing and retaining cloth, 16, a second water planting liquid container, 17, a water inlet, 18, a water outlet, 19, a water pipe valve, 20, water planting liquid, 21, seeds, a cutting plant section or plant root, 22, water absorbing and retaining material fragments, 23 and plants.
Detailed Description
The first embodiment is as follows: in the first embodiment shown in fig. 1, the hydroponic liquid (20) in the hydroponic liquid container (1) is absorbed to the water absorption and water retention net two (11) and the water absorption and water retention net one (9) through the water absorption rope (12) to reach the wet state of natural water absorption and water retention, the seeds, the cutting plant sections or the plant roots (21) are placed on the water absorption and water retention net one (9), then the seeds, the cutting plant sections or the plant roots (21) are covered by the water absorption and water retention material fragments (22), and the seeds, the cutting plant sections or the plant roots (21) are fully sprayed by the hydroponic liquid, so that the seeds, the cutting plant sections or the plant roots (21), the water absorption and water retention net one (9), the water absorption and water retention material fragments (22) are fully pasted together as far as possible. The net planting basket (3) is used for fixedly hanging a net hook I (5), hanging a net hook II (7), hanging a net hook III (10), overlapping the wide brim II (4) and the wide brim I (2) to hang at a container opening of a hydroponic liquid container I (1) and embedding the hydroponic liquid container I (1), hanging the net hook I (5) to hang a stable plant rubber band square grid (6), using the stable plant rubber band square grid (6) to stabilize plants, hanging the net hook II (7) to hang a bearing steel wire net (8) at the lower layer and hanging a water absorption and water retention net I (9) at the upper layer, using the bearing steel wire net (8) to bear loads (mainly plant loads), using the water absorption and water retention net I (9) to cultivate the plants, hanging the net hook III (10) to hang a water absorption and water retention net II (11), connecting the water absorption and water retention net I (11) with the water absorption and water retention net I (9) by using a water absorption rope (12) to form a cultivation layer, the water absorbing rope (12) is used for absorbing the water culture solution (20) and connecting the water absorbing and water retaining net II (11) with the water absorbing and water retaining net I (9), and the water absorbing and water retaining material fragments (22) are used for assisting water retention and moisture retention during sowing, cuttage and transplantation.
Example two: in the second embodiment shown in fig. 2, the hydroponic liquid (20) in the hydroponic liquid container two (16) is conveyed to the water absorption and water retention net one (9) and the water absorption and water retention net two (11) through the water pipe valve (19) to reach the wet state required by the growth of the plants, the seeds, the cutting plant sections or the plant roots (21) are placed on the water absorption and water retention net (9), then the seeds, the cutting plant sections or the plant roots (21) are covered by the water absorption and water retention material fragments (22), and the seeds, the cutting plant sections or the plant roots (21) are fully sprayed by the hydroponic liquid, so that the seeds, the cutting plant sections or the plant roots (21), the water absorption and water retention net (9), the water absorption and water retention material fragments (22) are fully pasted together as far as possible. The net planting frame (13) is used for fixedly hanging a net hook I (5), hanging a net hook II (7), hanging a net hook III (10), hanging a net hook IV (14) and a water culture solution container (16), hanging the net hook I (5) and used for hanging a rubber band square grid net (6) of a stable plant, hanging the plant rubber band square grid net (6) and used for stabilizing the plant, hanging the net hook II (7) and used for hanging a bearing steel wire net (8) at the lower layer and hanging a water absorption and water retention net I (9) at the upper layer, bearing the steel wire net (8) and used for bearing the load (mainly the load of the plant), hanging the net hook I (9) and used for planting the plant, hanging the net hook III (10) and used for hanging the water absorption and water retention net II (11), hanging the net hook IV (14) and used for hanging the water absorption and water retention cloth (15), and the water absorption and water retention cloth (15) used for growing and storing plant root hairs, and connecting the water absorption and water retention net I (9) and the water retention net hook II (11) together by a, the water absorbing rope (12) is used for connecting the water absorbing and retaining net I (9), the water absorbing and retaining net II (11) and the water absorbing and retaining cloth (15), the water inlet (17) is used for filling water culture liquid, the water outlet (18) is used for flowing out of the water culture liquid (20), the water pipe valve (19) is used for conveying and controlling the flow of the water culture liquid (20), and the water absorbing and retaining material fragments (22) are used for auxiliary water retention and moisture retention during sowing, cuttage and transplantation. As further improvement, the method can be as follows:
furthermore, a humidity sensor is arranged on the water absorption and retention cloth, a valve in the water pipe valve (19) is changed into an electromagnetic valve, and the electromagnetic valve is controlled by the humidity sensor below to realize the automatic control of the flow of the hydroponic liquid.
Furthermore, a water culture solution atomizing device is arranged between the water absorption and water retention cloth (15) and the water absorption and water retention net II (11), so that the atomizing device and the device can work cooperatively to achieve a better cultivation effect.
The technical solutions of the present invention are utilized, or those skilled in the art design similar technical solutions based on the teaching of the technical solutions of the present invention, so as to achieve the above technical effects, which all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a net matrix soilless culture device absorbs water and protects, includes hydroponic liquid container one (1), its characterized in that: the water planting device is characterized in that a first wide eave (2) with the inner wall flush with the outside width is arranged on the opening wall of a first water planting liquid container (1), a net planting basket (3) is hung on the first wide eave (2), a second wide eave (4) with the inside wall flush with the outside width is arranged on the opening wall of the net planting basket (3), the first wide eave (2) and the second wide eave (4) are overlapped together to hang the net planting basket (3) on the opening wall of the first water planting liquid container (1) and embedded into the first water planting liquid container (1), a first net hanging hook (5) is fixed on the net planting basket (3), a square net (6) for stable plants is hung on the first net hook (5), a second net hook (7) is fixed on the net planting basket (3), a bearing steel wire mesh (8) is hung on the upper layer of the second net hook (7), a first water absorbing and retaining net (9) is hung on the upper layer of the second net hook (7), and a third net hook (10) is fixed on the net planting basket (3), hang on the net hook three (10) and hang and absorb water and protect water net two (11), absorb water and protect water net one (9) with absorb water and protect water between net two (11) and connect and downwardly extending to hydroponic liquid container one (1) bottom with water absorption rope (12).
2. The utility model provides a water absorption and retention net matrix soilless culture device, includes net planting frame (13), its characterized in that: a net hanging hook I (5) is fixed on the net planting frame (13), a rubber band square grid net (6) for stabilizing plants is hung on the net hanging hook I (5), a net hanging hook II (7) is fixed on the net planting frame (13), a bearing steel wire net (8) is hung on the upper layer and the lower layer of the net hanging hook II (7), a water absorption and water retention net I (9) is hung on the upper layer of the net hanging hook II (7), a net hanging hook III (10) is fixed on the net planting frame (13), a water absorption and water retention net II (11) is hung on the net hanging hook III (10), a net hanging hook IV (14) is fixed on the net planting frame (13), water absorption and water retention cloth (15) is hung on the net hanging hook IV (14), the water absorption and water retention net I (9) is connected with the water absorption and water retention net II (11) and the water absorption and water retention cloth (15) through a water absorption rope (12), and a water culture container (16) is fixed on the upper part of the net planting frame (13), the upper part of the second hydroponic liquid container (16) is provided with a water inlet (17), the lower part of the second hydroponic liquid container (16) is provided with a water outlet (18), the water outlet (18) is connected with one end of a water pipe valve (19), and the other end of the water pipe valve (19) is connected with a water absorption and water retention net (9).
3. The method of claim 1 or claim 2, wherein: the water absorption and retention net I (9) and the water absorption and retention net II (11) are water absorption and retention net culture substrates.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein: a. the water absorption and retention net culture substrate is in a net shape and is composed of a single-layer or multi-layer water absorption and retention net, when the water absorption and retention net is a single-layer water absorption and retention net, the water absorption and retention net is a culture layer, when the water absorption and retention net is a multi-layer water absorption and retention net, the net layers are connected together through water absorption ropes to form the culture layer, b, the water absorption and retention net culture substrate has good water absorption, c, the water absorption and retention net culture substrate has good water retention, and d, the water absorption and retention net culture substrate has good air permeability.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910691733.7A CN110934069A (en) | 2019-07-29 | 2019-07-29 | Water-absorbing and water-retaining net substrate soilless culture device |
| PCT/CN2019/123893 WO2021017359A1 (en) | 2019-07-29 | 2019-12-09 | Soilless cultivation device having water-absorbing and water-retaining net medium |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910691733.7A CN110934069A (en) | 2019-07-29 | 2019-07-29 | Water-absorbing and water-retaining net substrate soilless culture device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110934069A true CN110934069A (en) | 2020-03-31 |
Family
ID=69905836
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910691733.7A Pending CN110934069A (en) | 2019-07-29 | 2019-07-29 | Water-absorbing and water-retaining net substrate soilless culture device |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110934069A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2021017359A1 (en) |
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| CN2384426Y (en) * | 1998-07-17 | 2000-06-28 | 娄志平 | Net-type anchor-rooted soilless cultivated lawn carpet |
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| CN201509474U (en) * | 2009-05-22 | 2010-06-23 | 高远峰 | Novel soilless cultivation device |
| CN102499050A (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2012-06-20 | 张铁锤 | Self-suction type soilless cultivation method |
| CN204119927U (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2015-01-28 | 江苏绿港现代农业发展股份有限公司 | A kind of vegetable or flower cultivation apparatus without soil |
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2019
- 2019-07-29 CN CN201910691733.7A patent/CN110934069A/en active Pending
- 2019-12-09 WO PCT/CN2019/123893 patent/WO2021017359A1/en active Application Filing
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| CN2384426Y (en) * | 1998-07-17 | 2000-06-28 | 娄志平 | Net-type anchor-rooted soilless cultivated lawn carpet |
| CN1732744A (en) * | 2005-06-30 | 2006-02-15 | 上海交通大学 | Soilless culturing device with ultrathin layer substrate |
| CN201509474U (en) * | 2009-05-22 | 2010-06-23 | 高远峰 | Novel soilless cultivation device |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2021017359A1 (en) | 2021-02-04 |
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