CN210298910U

CN210298910U - Water-absorbing and water-retaining net substrate soilless culture device

Info

Publication number: CN210298910U
Application number: CN201921206895.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈卫东
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-07-29
Filing date: 2019-07-29
Publication date: 2020-04-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a net matrix soilless culture device absorbs water and protects water, device are supplied with the culture medium through the hydroponic liquid with in the hydroponic liquid container and absorb water and protect water on the net, then on the net cultivation plant absorbs water and protects water. The cultivation substrate of the device is a water-absorbing and water-retaining net substrate with good water retention property and air permeability, and can provide a substrate environment with good water retention property and air permeability for plant growth. The matrix is in a net shape, so the device is convenient for multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation; the matrix is light, has no powder particles, is favorable for beauty and environmental sanitation, and is also suitable for green plants in home and office.

Description

Water-absorbing and water-retaining net substrate soilless culture device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soilless culture device, in particular to a soilless culture device using a water absorption and retention net as a substrate.

Background

The common soilless culture substrate at present comprises: gravel, perlite, furnace ash, rock wool, ceramsite, smoked carbon, weathered coal, vermiculite, grass carbon, sawdust, straw, rice hulls, peanut shells, mushroom residues, wine residues, bagasse, coconut shells, leaves, barks, rice hulls, stems, livestock and poultry manure, and the like. The bulk and block substrates are usually used as the culture substrate, and the bulk and block substrates for the soilless culture device to culture plants have the defects that: the green plants are not beautiful and sanitary enough when used for household and office; it is not convenient enough to be used for multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to compensate the soilless culture device with the weak point of loosing, cubic matrix cultivation plant, the utility model provides an use the net of moisturizing that absorbs water as matrix cultivation plant's soilless culture device of the net matrix that absorbs water, the device's culture medium comprises the net of moisturizing that absorbs water, and the matrix form is netted, can provide guarantor water, ventilative good matrix environment for vegetation.

Technical scheme

And supplying the hydroponic solution in the hydroponic solution container to the water absorption and retention net of the culture medium, and then culturing plants on the water absorption and retention net. The cultivation substrate has good water absorbability and water retentivity by adopting the substrate material with good water absorbability and water retentivity, and simultaneously, the substrate material with good water absorbability and water retentivity is made into a net shape, so that the substrate material has a gap, eye and hole structure, and the cultivation substrate of the device has good air permeability, so that the cultivation substrate of the device has good water absorbability, water retentivity and air permeability, and can provide a substrate environment with good water retention and air permeability for plant growth, and the water-absorbing water-retaining net substrate soilless cultivation device has a good substrate foundation and can achieve a good cultivation effect.

Advantageous effects

The soilless culture device with the water absorption and retention net substrate adopts the water absorption and retention net culture substrate with good water retention property and air permeability, and can provide a substrate environment with good water retention property and air permeability for plant growth; the matrix is in a net shape, so the device is convenient for multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation; the matrix is light, has no powder particles, is favorable for beauty and environmental sanitation, and is also suitable for green plants in home and office.

Drawings

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the first embodiment

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the second embodiment

In the figure: 1. the water planting method comprises the following steps of a first water planting liquid container, 2, a first wide eave, 3, a net planting basket, 4, a second wide eave, 5, a first net hanging hook, 6, a rubber band square grid for stabilizing plants, 7, a second net hanging hook, 8, a bearing steel wire net, 9, a first water absorbing and retaining net, 10, a third net hanging hook, 11, a second water absorbing and retaining net, 12, a water absorbing rope, 13, a net planting frame, 14, a fourth net hanging hook, 15, water absorbing and retaining cloth, 16, a second water planting liquid container, 17, a water inlet, 18, a water outlet, 19, a water pipe valve, 20, water planting liquid, 21, seeds, a cutting plant section or plant root, 22, water absorbing and retaining material fragments, 23 and plants.

Detailed Description

The first embodiment is as follows: in the first embodiment shown in fig. 1, the hydroponic liquid (20) in the hydroponic liquid container (1) is absorbed to the water absorption and water retention net two (11) and the water absorption and water retention net one (9) through the water absorption rope (12) to reach the wet state of natural water absorption and water retention, the seeds, the cutting plant sections or the plant roots (21) are placed on the water absorption and water retention net one (9), then the seeds, the cutting plant sections or the plant roots (21) are covered by the water absorption and water retention material fragments (22), and the seeds, the cutting plant sections or the plant roots (21) are fully sprayed by the hydroponic liquid, so that the seeds, the cutting plant sections or the plant roots (21), the water absorption and water retention net one (9), the water absorption and water retention material fragments (22) are fully pasted together as far as possible. The net planting basket (3) is used for fixedly hanging a net hook I (5), hanging a net hook II (7), hanging a net hook III (10), overlapping the wide brim II (4) and the wide brim I (2) to hang at a container opening of a hydroponic liquid container I (1) and embedding the hydroponic liquid container I (1), hanging the net hook I (5) to hang a stable plant rubber band square grid (6), using the stable plant rubber band square grid (6) to stabilize plants, hanging the net hook II (7) to hang a bearing steel wire net (8) at the lower layer and hanging a water absorption and water retention net I (9) at the upper layer, using the bearing steel wire net (8) to bear loads (mainly plant loads), using the water absorption and water retention net I (9) to cultivate the plants, hanging the net hook III (10) to hang a water absorption and water retention net II (11), connecting the water absorption and water retention net I (11) with the water absorption and water retention net I (9) by using a water absorption rope (12) to form a cultivation layer, the water absorbing rope (12) is used for absorbing the water culture solution (20) and connecting the water absorbing and water retaining net II (11) with the water absorbing and water retaining net I (9), and the water absorbing and water retaining material fragments (22) are used for assisting water retention and moisture retention during sowing, cuttage and transplantation.

Example two: in the second embodiment shown in fig. 2, the hydroponic liquid (20) in the hydroponic liquid container two (16) is conveyed to the water absorption and water retention net one (9) and the water absorption and water retention net two (11) through the water pipe valve (19) to reach the wet state required by the growth of the plants, the seeds, the cutting plant sections or the plant roots (21) are placed on the water absorption and water retention net (9), then the seeds, the cutting plant sections or the plant roots (21) are covered by the water absorption and water retention material fragments (22), and the seeds, the cutting plant sections or the plant roots (21) are fully sprayed by the hydroponic liquid, so that the seeds, the cutting plant sections or the plant roots (21), the water absorption and water retention net (9), the water absorption and water retention material fragments (22) are fully pasted together as far as possible. The net planting frame (13) is used for fixedly hanging a net hook I (5), hanging a net hook II (7), hanging a net hook III (10), hanging a net hook IV (14) and a water culture solution container (16), hanging the net hook I (5) and used for hanging a rubber band square grid net (6) of a stable plant, hanging the plant rubber band square grid net (6) and used for stabilizing the plant, hanging the net hook II (7) and used for hanging a bearing steel wire net (8) at the lower layer and hanging a water absorption and water retention net I (9) at the upper layer, bearing the steel wire net (8) and used for bearing the load (mainly the load of the plant), hanging the net hook I (9) and used for planting the plant, hanging the net hook III (10) and used for hanging the water absorption and water retention net II (11), hanging the net hook IV (14) and used for hanging the water absorption and water retention cloth (15), and the water absorption and water retention cloth (15) used for growing and storing plant root hairs, and connecting the water absorption and water retention net I (9) and the water retention net hook II (11) together by a, the water absorbing rope (12) is used for connecting the water absorbing and retaining net I (9), the water absorbing and retaining net II (11) and the water absorbing and retaining cloth (15), the water inlet (17) is used for filling water culture liquid, the water outlet (18) is used for flowing out of the water culture liquid (20), the water pipe valve (19) is used for conveying and controlling the flow of the water culture liquid (20), and the water absorbing and retaining material fragments (22) are used for auxiliary water retention and moisture retention during sowing, cuttage and transplantation. As further improvement, the method can be as follows:

furthermore, a humidity sensor is arranged on the water absorption and retention cloth, a valve in the water pipe valve (19) is changed into an electromagnetic valve, and the electromagnetic valve is controlled by the humidity sensor below to realize the automatic control of the flow of the hydroponic liquid.

Furthermore, a water culture solution atomizing device is arranged between the water absorption and water retention cloth (15) and the water absorption and water retention net II (11), so that the atomizing device and the device can work cooperatively to achieve a better cultivation effect.

Utilize technical scheme, or technical personnel in the field are in the utility model discloses under technical scheme's the inspiration, design similar technical scheme to reach above-mentioned technological effect, all fall into the utility model discloses a protection scope.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a net matrix soilless culture device absorbs water and protects, includes hydroponic liquid container one (1), its characterized in that: the water planting device is characterized in that a first wide eave (2) with the inner wall flush with the outside width is arranged on the opening wall of a first water planting liquid container (1), a net planting basket (3) is hung on the first wide eave (2), a second wide eave (4) with the inside wall flush with the outside width is arranged on the opening wall of the net planting basket (3), the first wide eave (2) and the second wide eave (4) are overlapped together to hang the net planting basket (3) on the opening wall of the first water planting liquid container (1) and embedded into the first water planting liquid container (1), a first net hanging hook (5) is fixed on the net planting basket (3), a rubber band square grid (6) for stable plants is hung on the first net hanging hook (5), a second net hook (7) is fixed on the net planting basket (3), a bearing steel wire mesh (8) is hung on the upper layer of the second net hanging hook (7), a first water absorbing and retaining net (9) is hung on the upper layer of the second net hanging hook (7), and a third net hook (10) is fixed on the net planting basket (3), hang on the net hook three (10) and hang and absorb water and protect water net two (11), absorb water and protect water net one (9) with absorb water and protect water between net two (11) and connect and downwardly extending to hydroponic liquid container one (1) bottom with water absorption rope (12).

2. The utility model provides a water absorption and retention net matrix soilless culture device, includes net planting frame (13), its characterized in that: a net hanging hook I (5) is fixed on the net planting frame (13), a rubber band square grid net (6) for stabilizing plants is hung on the net hanging hook I (5), a net hanging hook II (7) is fixed on the net planting frame (13), a bearing steel wire net (8) is hung on the upper layer and the lower layer of the net hanging hook II (7), a water absorption and water retention net I (9) is hung on the upper layer of the net hanging hook II (7), a net hanging hook III (10) is fixed on the net planting frame (13), a water absorption and water retention net II (11) is hung on the net hanging hook III (10), a net hanging hook IV (14) is fixed on the net planting frame (13), water absorption and water retention cloth (15) is hung on the net hanging hook IV (14), the water absorption and water retention net I (9) is connected with the water absorption and water retention net II (11) and the water absorption and water retention cloth (15) through a water absorption rope (12), and a water culture container (16) is fixed on the net planting frame (13), the upper part of the second hydroponic liquid container (16) is provided with a water inlet (17), the lower part of the second hydroponic liquid container (16) is provided with a water outlet (18), the water outlet (18) is connected with one end of a water pipe valve (19), and the other end of the water pipe valve (19) is connected with a water absorption and water retention net (9).

3. A water-absorbing and water-retaining net matrix soilless culture device according to any one of claims 1-2, wherein: the water absorption and retention net I (9) and the water absorption and retention net II (11) are water absorption and retention net culture substrates.

4. The soilless culture device with water-absorbing and water-retaining net substrate as claimed in claim 3, wherein: a. the water absorption and retention net culture substrate is in a net shape and is composed of a single-layer or multi-layer water absorption and retention net, when the water absorption and retention net is a single-layer water absorption and retention net, the water absorption and retention net is a culture layer, when the water absorption and retention net is a multi-layer water absorption and retention net, the net layers are connected together through water absorption ropes to form the culture layer, b, the water absorption and retention net culture substrate has good water absorption, c, the water absorption and retention net culture substrate has good water retention, and d, the water absorption and retention net culture substrate has good air permeability.