CN110915488A

CN110915488A - Water-saving equipment is planted to grape

Info

Publication number: CN110915488A
Application number: CN201811095438.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘莹; 张福庆; 张军; 王勇
Original assignee: Tianjin Agricultural University; Sino French Joint Venture Dynasty Winery Co Ltd
Current assignee: Tianjin Agricultural University; Sino French Joint Venture Dynasty Winery Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-09-19
Filing date: 2018-09-19
Publication date: 2020-03-27

Abstract

The invention discloses a water-saving device for grape planting, which comprises a greenhouse, a light-insulating plate, a support rod, a support plate and an atomizing spray head, wherein the light-insulating plate is fixed at the top end of the greenhouse, a support is fixed above the light-insulating plate, a solar cell panel is fixed at the top end of the support, a power supply box is fixed above the light-insulating plate, the support rod is fixed at the top end in the greenhouse, lifting rods are fixed at two sides of the support rod, the support plate is arranged below the support rod, the support rod is rotatably connected with the support plate through the lifting rods, the atomizing spray head is fixed on the support plate, the atomizing spray head is connected with a water pump through a water pipe, the water pump is fixed at the top end of the water tank and is electrically connected with the power supply box, the water tank is fixed at the bottom of the greenhouse, bamboo tubes are fixedly connected with the inner, not only provides a shady and moist environment, but also can recycle the water sprayed too much.

Description

Water-saving equipment is planted to grape

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of grape planting, in particular to a water-saving device for grape planting.

Background

The grape (Vitis vinifera L.) is a woody vine of Vitaceae, and has cylindrical small branch, longitudinal rib, no hair or sparse soft hair, oval leaf, dense or sparse panicle, developed base branch, spherical or elliptical fruit, flowering phase of 4-5 months, and fruit phase of 8-9 months. Grapes are one of the oldest tree species in the world, and vegetative fossils of grapes are found in tertiary strata, suggesting that they are now widespread in europe, asia, and greenland. Grapes are native in the west of asia and cultivated around the world, and about 95% of grapes around the world are intensively distributed in the northern hemisphere. The grape is famous fruit, is eaten raw or made into raisin, and is brewed with wine, the fermented wine residue can be used for extracting wine food acid, and the root and vine can be used for preventing vomiting and miscarriage.

The grapes have high requirements on moisture, and strict control of moisture in soil is a prerequisite for planting the grapes. The grape needs more water in the early growth stage or the vegetative growth stage, and needs less water when the root is weak in the later growth stage or the fruiting stage, so that the quality is not influenced by the damage to the root. The grapes are forbidden to rain and dew, the sunshine is insufficient due to the fact that rain is used for many years, photosynthesis is limited, excessive water absorption is easy to cause overgrowth of branches and overhigh humidity, and various diseases such as anthracnose, gray mold and the like are easy to cause. Therefore, the branches are kept at the most ideal value of 40-70 cm during the flowering period; the irrigation quantity of the fruit in the fruiting period of the area easy to crack fruits also needs to be controlled. In areas with water shortage and drought, appropriate straw bedding is needed to maintain soil humidity and control grass growth. Thus, large amounts of water are required for grape cultivation.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide water-saving equipment for grape planting, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a water saving fixtures is planted to grape, includes the big-arch shelter, separates the worn-out fur, branch, backup pad and atomizer, the big-arch shelter top is fixed with and separates the worn-out fur, it is fixed with the support to separate the worn-out fur top, it is fixed with the power supply box to separate the worn-out fur top, the top is fixed with branch in the big-arch shelter, the branch both sides are fixed with the lifter, the branch below is equipped with the backup pad, and branch passes through the lifter and rotate joint support board, be fixed with the atomizer in the backup pad, the atomizer leads to pipe connects the water pump, the water pump is fixed on the water tank top, and water pump electric connection power supply box, the water tank is fixed in the big-arch shelter bottom, big-arch shelter inner wall fixed connection thick bamboo tube, and the thick bamboo.

Preferably, the inner walls of the two sides of the greenhouse are provided with ventilation openings.

Preferably, a humidity sensor is fixed at the top end of the greenhouse.

Preferably, the bamboo tube is provided with a plurality of water drainage holes.

Preferably, the backup pad is provided with a clamping hole, the two sides of the clamping hole are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the two sides of the bottom of the supporting rod are fixedly provided with bearings, and the backup pad and the supporting rod are rotatably connected with the bearings through the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the surface of the water tank is coated with an antirust coating.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the solar panel can absorb solar energy and convert the solar energy into electric energy for the water spraying device to use, the light-shielding plate can shield light for the greenhouse and provide an environment suitable for grape growth, and the inclination angle of the supporting plate can be adjusted through the arranged lifting rod, so that the spraying range can be adjusted.

2. According to the invention, water can be sprayed and humidified in the greenhouse through the atomizing nozzle, the bamboo tube is fixed in the greenhouse, the water drainage hole is formed in the surface of the bamboo tube, and the excessive moisture condensed in the air can be returned to the water tank through the bamboo tube, so that the water resource is saved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the bamboo tube of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a support plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a strut according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1-greenhouse; 2-light insulation board; 3-a scaffold; 4-a solar panel; 5, a power box; 6-a strut; 7-a lifting rod; 8-a support plate; 9-an atomizing spray head; 10-a water pipe; 11-a water pump; 12-a water tank; 13-bamboo tube; 14-a vent; 15-a humidity sensor; 16-a weep hole; 17-a hole; 18-a rotating shaft; 19-bearing.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a water-saving device for grape planting comprises a greenhouse 1, a light-insulating plate 2, a support rod 6, a support plate 8 and atomizer nozzles 9, wherein the light-insulating plate 2 is fixed at the top end of the greenhouse 1, a support 3 is fixed above the light-insulating plate 2, a solar cell panel 4 is fixed at the top end of the support 3, a power box 5 is fixed above the light-insulating plate 2, the support rod 6 is fixed at the top end in the greenhouse 1, lifting rods 7 are fixed at two sides of the support rod 6, the support plate 8 is arranged below the support rod 6, the support rod 6 is rotatably connected with the support plate 8 through the lifting rods 7, the atomizer nozzles 9 are fixed on the support plate 8, the atomizer nozzles 9 are connected with a water pump 11 through a water pipe 10, the water pump 10 is fixed at the top end of a water tank 12, the water pump 11 is electrically connected with the power box 5, the water tank 12 is fixed at the bottom of the, the bamboo tubes 13 are connected to each other in a stepped manner above the water tank 12.

The inner walls of the two sides of the greenhouse 1 are provided with ventilation openings 14, so that ventilation in the greenhouse 1 is facilitated.

A humidity sensor 15 is fixed at the top end of the greenhouse 1, and the humidity in the greenhouse 1 can be monitored in real time.

The bamboo tube 13 is provided with a plurality of water drainage holes 16, and the water drainage holes 16 are arranged.

The utility model discloses a support plate, including backup pad 8, backup pad 6, backup pad 8, adjustable backup pad 8 and branch 6, seted up card hole 17 on the backup pad 8, and the equal fixed connection pivot 18 in card hole 17 both sides, branch 6 bottom both sides are fixed with bearing 19, backup pad 8 and branch 6 rotate with bearing 19 through pivot 18 and are connected, the contained angle of adjustable backup pad 8 and branch 6.

The surface of the water tank 12 is coated with antirust paint to prevent the water tank 12 from rusting in a humid environment for a long time.

The working principle is as follows: when using, solar cell panel 4 through the setting, can absorb solar energy and turn into the electric energy and supply water jet equipment to use, light shield board 2 through the setting, can carry out the shading to big-arch shelter 1, provide the environment that suitable grape grows, lifter 7 through the setting, the inclination of adjustable backup pad 8, and then the adjustable scope of spraying, can be to the humidification of spraying water in the big-arch shelter 1 through atomizer 9, and big-arch shelter 1 internal fixation has thick bamboo tube 13, and thick bamboo tube 13 surface is equipped with outlet 16, can be with in the air the unnecessary moisture that condenses through thick bamboo tube 13 return in the water tank 12, the water economy resource, humidity transducer 15 through the setting, humidity in the detectable big-arch shelter 1, and humidity transducer 15 model is LCT2901 DU.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a water saving fixtures is planted to grape, includes big-arch shelter (1), separates light board (2), branch (6), backup pad (8) and atomizer (9), its characterized in that: the solar greenhouse is characterized in that a light-insulating plate (2) is fixed at the top end of the greenhouse (1), a support (3) is fixed above the light-insulating plate (2), a solar cell panel (4) is fixed at the top end of the support (3), a power box (5) is fixed above the light-insulating plate (2), a support rod (6) is fixed at the top end in the greenhouse (1), lifting rods (7) are fixed at two sides of the support rod (6), a support plate (8) is arranged below the support rod (6), the support rod (6) is rotatably connected with the support plate (8) through the lifting rods (7), an atomizing nozzle (9) is fixed on the support plate (8), the atomizing nozzle (9) is connected with a water pump (11) through a water pipe (10), the water pump (10) is fixed at the top end of a water tank (12), the water pump (11) is electrically connected with the power box (5, the inner wall of the greenhouse (1) is fixedly connected with the bamboo tubes (13), the bamboo tubes (13) are provided with a plurality of bamboo tubes, and the bamboo tubes (13) are mutually connected above the water tank (12) in a stepped mode.

2. The grape planting water saving equipment of claim 1, wherein: the inner walls of the two sides of the greenhouse (1) are provided with ventilation openings (14).

3. The grape planting water saving equipment of claim 1, wherein: and a humidity sensor (15) is fixed at the top end of the greenhouse (1).

4. The grape planting water saving equipment of claim 1, wherein: the bamboo tube (13) is provided with a plurality of water drainage holes (16), and the water drainage holes (16) are arranged.

5. The grape planting water saving equipment of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a bearing, including backup pad (8), backup pad (8) and support rod (6), seted up card hole (17) on backup pad (8), and the equal fixed connection pivot (18) in card hole (17) both sides, branch (6) bottom both sides are fixed with bearing (19), backup pad (8) and branch (6) are connected through pivot (18) and bearing (19) rotation.

6. The grape planting water saving equipment of claim 1, wherein: and the surface of the water tank (12) is coated with antirust paint.