CN110915481A

CN110915481A - Device for planting and transporting large-leaf vegetables and using method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN110915481A
Application number: CN201911171062.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘向东
Original assignee: Hainan Huimeng Education Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Hainan Huimeng Education Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-26
Filing date: 2019-11-26
Publication date: 2020-03-27

Abstract

The invention relates to a device for planting and transporting big-leaf vegetables and a using method thereof, wherein the device for planting the big-leaf vegetables comprises a box body with an open upper part, a flat plate and a flower basket, at least one opening is arranged on the flat plate, the flower basket is clamped in the opening, and the flat plate is clamped above the box body. The method for planting and transporting the large-leaf vegetables comprises the steps of seed treatment, sowing, seedling management, sealed transportation of the device and the plants integrally, assembly from a new consumer house balcony and continuous growth of the plants. The invention can convey the big leaf vegetables to the home of the customer at the time point of harvesting, and maintains the state of keeping the big leaf vegetables fresh and growing for a long time in the home of the customer, so that the big leaf vegetables can be harvested at any time within a period of time by the customer, the repeated harvesting can be realized, the occurrence of chemical pollution and insects can be reduced, and the big leaf vegetables are more suitable for long-distance transportation.

Description

Device for planting and transporting large-leaf vegetables and using method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable planting, in particular to a device for planting big-leaf vegetables and a method for planting and transporting the big-leaf vegetables by using the device.

Background

Each family should buy and cook food, and fresh vegetables provide better nutrition and mouthfeel for people. Vegetables, especially leaf vegetables, which are bought at present are basically harvested in the previous day or earlier, so the freshness degree is limited; the big leaf vegetables are easy to be damaged in the transportation process to cause poor appearance; and when the vegetables need to be purchased, the vegetables need to go to a market or a shopping mall, which is troublesome.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a device which can facilitate the planting and transportation of big-leaf vegetables and can ensure that the big-leaf vegetables can be continuously grown and picked at any time on a balcony of a client and a using method thereof.

In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a device for planting big-leaf vegetables, which comprises a box body with an open upper part, a flat plate and a flower basket, wherein the flat plate is provided with at least one opening, the flower basket is clamped in the opening, and the flat plate is clamped above the box body.

Preferably, the side face of the box body is provided with a solar storage battery and an electronic timer, the inner wall of the box body is provided with a miniature flow-making pump, the solar storage battery is electrically connected with the electronic timer, the solar storage battery is electrically connected with the miniature flow-making pump, and the flat plate is further provided with at least one water inlet and at least one air hole.

In any of the above schemes, preferably, the bottom of the box body is provided with a bracket for fixing the flower basket.

In any of the above schemes, preferably, the box body is made of heat insulating materials, the inner wall of the box body is provided with at least two grooves, and the grooves are covered by an openable grid.

And a method for planting and transporting the large-leaf vegetables, characterized by comprising the steps of:

s1 seed treatment: carrying out germination accelerating treatment on the big-leaf vegetable seeds;

s2 sowing: putting the flower basket into a flowerpot, putting a planting substrate into the flower basket, and sowing seeds subjected to germination accelerating treatment into the flower basket;

s3 seedling management: irrigating, fertilizing, thinning, preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests to the end of the seedling stage;

s4, assembling and transporting: independently putting the flower basket bearing the plants into the box body, covering the box body with a flat plate, and loading and transporting;

s5 reassembling: assembling the box body, the flower basket and the flat plate, adding nutrient substances into the box body and injecting water into the box body.

In any of the above embodiments, the germination accelerating method in step S1 preferably includes at least one of seed soaking in warm water, cold storage and normal temperature germination accelerating.

In any of the above schemes, preferably, the culture medium in step S2 is ceramsite and nutrient soil, and the ceramsite is laid on the lower layer of the nutrient soil.

In any of the above embodiments, it is preferable that the step S4 maintain a low-temperature, low-oxygen, and sealed environment inside the box during transportation.

In any of the above aspects, preferably, the method for maintaining a low-temperature, low-oxygen, sealed environment inside the box body comprises: an anaerobic bag and an ice bag are placed in the box body, and the box body and the flat plate which are combined by the preservative film are sealed.

In any of the above schemes, preferably, the nutrient substance in step S5 is a slow release fertilizer.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. by using the device and the planting and transporting method provided by the invention, the big-leaf vegetables can be transported to the home of a consumer at a sub-period or a time point when the big-leaf vegetables can be harvested, and the state that the big-leaf vegetables are kept fresh and grow in the home of the consumer for a long time is provided, so that the situation that the big-leaf vegetables can be harvested at any time within a period of time by the consumer is achieved, and the repeated harvesting can be realized.

2. Can wash the chemical fertilizer pesticide from vegetable leaf and stem through washing to the plant before the vanning, the nutrient soil that is used for planting simultaneously also is washed for vegetable plant is cleaner when getting into consumer's family, very big stop the pollution of insect and chemical residue.

3. When long-distance transportation is needed, the method can provide a closed, low-temperature and low-oxygen environment for the vegetable plants, so that the plants enter a transient dormant state in the transportation process, and the condition of the plants is prevented from being excessively deteriorated in the long-distance transportation process.

4. The ceramsite is arranged below the nutrient soil, so that the growth of the root system can be promoted, the planting matrix is more breathable, the climbing objects can be provided for the root system when the vegetable is cleaned before being boxed, and meanwhile, the dredging of moisture can be well realized in the process of growth in the box body.

Drawings

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a state of use of the apparatus for growing large-leafed vegetables according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic representation of a plate of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the flower basket of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a front view of the case of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a rear view of the case of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a transportation state of the apparatus for growing big-leafed vegetables according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of an apparatus for growing large-leafed vegetables according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing a state of transportation of an apparatus for growing a macrophyte vegetable according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic top view of a case according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic view of a plate in a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

Description of the reference numerals

1. The device comprises a box body, 11, an electronic timer, 12, a solar storage battery, 13, an observation window, 14, a miniature flow-making pump, 15, a support, 16, a groove, 17, a grid, 18, a jack, 181, an L-shaped bolt, 19, a guide groove, 2, a flat plate, 21, an opening, 22, a water inlet, 23, an air hole, 24, a handle, 25, a protruding part 3, a flower basket, 31, ceramsite, 4 and a slow-release fertilizer.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention is clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described and will be readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the device for growing large-leaf vegetables provided for the embodiment comprises a box body 1 with an open top, a plate 2 and a flower basket 3, wherein the box body 1 is made of a heat insulating material, such as rigid foam, at least one opening 21 is formed in the plate 2, the outer edge of the upper part of the flower basket 3 protrudes so as to be clamped in the opening 21, the plate 2 can be clamped above the box body 1, openings (not shown) are formed in the side wall and the bottom of the flower basket 3, the root system of a plant can extend out of the flower basket 3, the box body 1 serves as a container capable of containing water, the plate 2 serves as a support, the flower basket 3 clamped in the opening 21 is used for containing large-leaf vegetable plants, and the large-leaf vegetable plants can absorb the water in the box body 1 through the root system.

Meanwhile, an electronic timer 11 is arranged on the outer side wall of the box body 1 and used for calculating the plant cultivation time, a micro pumping pump 14 is arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1 and used for providing water circulation, a solar storage battery 12 arranged on the outer wall of the box body 1 and the micro pumping pump 14 are electrically connected with the electronic timer 11 to provide power, the micro pumping pump 14 can adopt a Senson JVP-10 (3W) submersible pump and is adsorbed in the middle of the inner wall of the box body 1 through a suction disc arranged on the micro pumping pump, the output direction inclines downwards by 45 degrees, an observation window 13 is further arranged on the side wall of the box body 1 and used for observing the water level line inside the box body 1, and the solar storage battery 12 and the electronic timer 11 are arranged on two opposite.

Still be provided with at least one water inlet 22 and gas pocket 23 on dull and stereotyped 2, accessible water inlet 22 adds water to box 1 in, and gas pocket 23 then can guarantee the gas exchange of box 1 inside, make the inside air of box 1 can flow and prevent that the water is corrupt, water inlet 22 can also be connected with automatic water supply device after having carried out the water injection for the first time in addition, technical personnel in the field can carry out simple transformation to water inlet 22 according to the moisturizing device joint of selection, there are multiple in this automatic water supply device prior art, for example, grant utility model patent that bulletin number is CN 2466899Y.

The inboard support 15 that corresponds quantity with opening 21 that still is provided with in box 1 bottom, this support 15 and basket of flowers 3 adaptation, can be simply fix basket of flowers 3 and vegetable plant in the transit, and the stainless steel is preferred to the material of support 15.

The inner wall of the box body 1 is also provided with at least two grooves 16, the grooves 16 are covered by an openable grid 17, the grooves 16 are used for placing ice bags and anaerobic bags in transportation, and the grids 17 can be opened after the transportation is finished, so that the ice bags and the anaerobic bags can be discarded or the ice bags can be reused.

The invention also provides a method for planting and transporting the large-leaf vegetables by using the device, which comprises the following steps:

s1 seed treatment: carrying out germination accelerating treatment on the big leaf vegetable seeds, wherein the seed treatment adopts different methods relative to different vegetable varieties, and the germination accelerating method comprises but is not limited to warm water seed soaking germination accelerating, cold storage germination accelerating and normal temperature germination accelerating;

s2 sowing: the flower basket 3 is placed in a flowerpot, planting matrix is placed in the flower basket 3, the planting matrix is lower-layer ceramsite upper-layer nutrient soil, and the volume ratio of the ceramsite to the nutrient soil is 1: 1-2, sowing seeds subjected to germination accelerating treatment in a flower basket 3 and covering with thin soil, then placing the sowed flower pot in a column-type greenhouse for unified seedling management, wherein the flower basket 3 is provided with an opening, so that nutrient soil is lost if direct irrigation is carried out, and the flower basket 3 is required to be sleeved in the flower pot for planting;

s4, assembling and transporting: after the seedling stage is finished, firstly washing the flower basket 3 with the plants, removing nutrient soil as much as possible, leaving ceramsite, independently placing the flower basket 3 bearing the plants on a support 15 in the box body 1 for fixing, preventing the plants from toppling in the transportation process, placing a certain number of ice bags and anaerobic bags in the groove 16 according to the weather environment and the transportation duration to achieve the low-temperature and low-oxygen transportation environment, then covering the flat plate 2, sealing all openings in the flat plate 2 and gaps between the flat plate 2 and the box body 1 by using a sealing film, and finally loading and transporting;

s5 reassembling: after the water is transported to a destination (a balcony of a customer home), the sealing film is detached, the flat plate 2 is opened, the ice bag and the anaerobic bag are taken out, the flower basket 3 is taken out, a sufficient amount of slow release fertilizer 4 is placed in the box body 1, the flat plate 2 is covered, the flower basket 3 is placed in the opening 21, the box body 1 is filled with water through the water inlet 22, the water injection amount is controlled through the observation window 13 until the ceramsite just passes through, the solar storage battery 12 faces the sun irradiation direction, the miniature flow pump 14 and the electronic timer 11 are started, and the miniature flow pump 14 can effectively enable water flow in the box body 1 to flow and help the slow release fertilizer 4 to release fertility;

and then, the vegetable plants are waited for growing, and the water is supplemented properly, and the matched automatic water supplementing device can be used for supplementing the water.

Example one

When the big-leaf vegetables planted in the invention are Chinese cabbages, the flower basket has the diameter of 20 cm, the depth of 15 cm, the height of the box body of 40 cm, the width of 40 cm and the length of 100 cm, and the method comprises the following specific steps:

1. seed treatment: soaking the selected seeds in warm water of 40-50 deg.C for 20-30 min, cooling and air drying.

2. Sowing: directly sowing seeds in nutrient soil on flower baskets, sowing 3-5 seeds in each flower basket, uniformly spreading soil by hands, putting the flower baskets in a flowerpot, and watering for 2 times every day until seedlings emerge.

3. Seedling stage management: in the true leaf stage of seedling, removing diseased seedling and weak seedling, only leaving 1 strong seedling, watering every 3 days to keep soil dry and wet, thoroughly watering the Chinese cabbage after entering the heading stage, watering once in 7 days, applying base fertilizer in 4 true leaf stages, applying potassium sulfate compound fertilizer after final singling, and using amount as base fertilizer: 30g of plants, potassium sulfate compound fertilizer: 20g per plant, simultaneously applying common chemical fertilizers for Chinese cabbages, and spraying targeted medicaments for killing and preventing soft rot, lodging-promoting diseases, gray mold, aphids and the like in time according to the plant protection requirements.

4. Assembling and transporting:

a. taking out the flower basket and the Chinese cabbage from the flowerpot about 20 days after the Chinese cabbage enters the heading period, washing the interior of the flower basket and the Chinese cabbage, washing off most of nutrient soil, chemical fertilizer and pesticide, and fixing the flower basket in the box body through a bracket;

b. placing an anaerobic bag and an ice bag in the groove according to the transportation time, if the transportation time is longer than 2 days, placing one ice bag every 1 day, placing one anaerobic bag, and if the transportation time is controlled within 2 days, not placing the ice bag and the anaerobic bag;

c. covering the flat plate, sealing with a sealing film, and loading and transporting.

5. And (3) reassembling: after the solar energy water-saving fertilizer is transported to a destination (a balcony of a customer home), the sealing film is detached, the flat plate is opened, the ice bag and the anaerobic bag are taken out (if the ice bag and the anaerobic bag exist), the flower basket is taken out, then sufficient slow-release fertilizer is placed in the box body, the flower basket, the box body and the flat plate are assembled, after the solar energy storage battery is aligned to the direction, water is injected until the solar energy storage battery just submerges in ceramsite, the miniature flow-making pump and the electronic timer are started, a user can start harvesting, and a sound signal is sent 30 days after the electronic timer is started to remind the user to contact an operator.

Example two

When the big-leaf vegetable planted in the invention is spinach, the flower basket has the diameter of 5 cm, the depth of 10 cm, the height of the box body of 40 cm, the width of 40 cm and the length of 100 cm, and the method comprises the following specific steps:

1. seed treatment: soaking the seeds in water for 12 hr, refrigerating for 24 hr, and accelerating germination at 20-25 deg.C for 3-5 days.

2. Sowing: directly sowing seeds in nutrient soil on flower baskets, sowing 2-3 seeds in each flower basket, covering a layer of thin soil, covering a layer of plant ash, putting the flower baskets into a flowerpot, and watering for the first time when 2-4 true leaves grow out from seedlings.

3. Seedling stage management: then removing diseased seedlings and weak seedlings, only leaving 1-2 strong seedlings, fertilizing once and watering every 4 days, wherein the fertilizer dosage is as follows: 0.1g of ferric sulfate, 0.2g of ferrous sulfate, 0.1g of potassium humate, 0.1g of zinc sulfate and 0.4g of monopotassium phosphate are dissolved in 20ml of water for direct fertilization, and during the fertilization, targeted medicaments are sprayed in time to kill and prevent downy mildew, virus diseases, anthracnose, aphids and leaf miner diseases and insect pests according to the requirements of plant protection.

4. Assembling and transporting:

a. taking out the flower basket and the spinach from the flowerpot when the spinach grows to about 15 cm, washing the interior of the flower basket and the spinach to remove most of nutrient soil, and fixing the flower basket in the box body through a bracket;

5. And (3) reassembling: after the solar energy water-saving fertilizer is transported to a destination (a balcony of a customer home), the sealing film is detached, the flat plate is opened, the ice bag and the anaerobic bag are taken out (if the ice bag and the anaerobic bag exist), the flower basket is taken out, then sufficient slow-release fertilizer is placed in the box body, the flower basket, the box body and the flat plate are assembled, after the solar energy storage battery is aligned to the direction, water is injected until the solar energy storage battery just submerges in ceramsite, the miniature flow-making pump and the electronic timer are started, a user can start harvesting, and a sound signal is sent 20 days after the electronic timer is started to remind the user to contact an operator.

EXAMPLE III

When the big-leaf vegetables planted in the invention are lettuce, the diameter of the flower basket is 20 cm, the depth of the flower basket is 10 cm, the height of the box body is 40 cm, the width of the box body is 40 cm, and the length of the box body is 100 cm, and the method comprises the following specific steps:

1. seed treatment: soaking the lettuce seeds in clear water for 3-6 hours, and placing the lettuce seeds wrapped by wet gauze at 18-25 ℃ until the three quarters of the lettuce seeds are exposed.

2. Sowing: directly sowing seeds in nutrient soil on a flower basket, covering a layer of thin and moist soil after sowing, putting the flower basket in a flowerpot, and watering 1 time every 2 days until emergence of seedlings, wherein the seed amount is 3-5.

3. Seedling stage management: removing diseased seedlings and weak seedlings, only leaving one strong seedling, applying 50g of farmyard manure and 2g of diammonium phosphate/flower basket 30-40 days after thinning, supplementing urea fertilizer 20 days later, dissolving 2g of urea fertilizer in each flower basket in water, spraying once every 4 days, spraying targeted medicament according to plant protection requirements to kill and prevent downy mildew, sclerotinia, soft rot and aphid.

4. Assembling and transporting:

a. after the urea fertilizer is completely sprayed, taking out the flower basket and the lettuce from the flowerpot about 20 days, washing the interior of the flower basket to remove most of nutrient soil and chemical fertilizer and pesticide, and fixing the flower basket in the box body through a bracket;

Example four

Compared with the prior embodiment, the present embodiment is different in that, as shown in fig. 10, the flat plate 2 can move up and down in the box 1, the flat plate 2 is hinged with a handle 24, and two sides of the flat plate 2 are provided with a protrusion 25;

as shown in fig. 9, two guide grooves 19 adapted to the protrusions 25 are formed on the inner side wall of the box 1, and the movement of the flat plate 2 can be more stable by the cooperation of the protrusions 25 and the guide grooves 19 in the process of moving the flat plate 2 up and down;

as shown in FIG. 7, the upper portion of the side wall of the box body 1 is further provided with a jack 18 and an L-shaped latch 181 for fixing the flat plate 2, the L-shaped latch 181 is hinged on the outer side wall of the box body 1 at a position adjacent to the jack 18, and the position of the bracket 15 inside the box body 1 corresponds to the position of the opening 21 on the flat plate 2.

As shown in fig. 7 and 8, when the large-leaf vegetables need to be boxed and transported, the flower basket 3 and the flat plate 2 can be combined, the flat plate 2 is lifted by the handle 24 on the flat plate 2 and is moved into the box body 1 to reach the state shown in fig. 7, at this time, the L-shaped bolt 181 is adjusted to the state shown in fig. 8, so that the flat plate 2 can drive the flower basket 3 to slide downwards under the guidance of the guide groove 19, the flower basket 3 just falls into the bracket 15, the handle 24 can be selected to be laid flat after falling, the box body 1 is sealed by the preservative film, the hole diameter of the insertion hole 18 is not large, the sealing treatment can be selected not to be performed, and the internal environment of the box body cannot be greatly influenced.

When the vegetable box needs to be reassembled, the sealing film can be opened, the flat plate 2 is lifted to the upper part of the box body 1 through the handle 24, the L-shaped bolt 181 is adjusted to the state shown in fig. 7, the handle 24 is loosened and laid flat, the flat plate 2 is propped against by one end of the L-shaped bolt 181, and the laid handle 24 cannot influence the growth of vegetables.

Further, since the micro flow pump 14 has a suction cup, it is directly put into the case 1 during transportation and is attached to a fixed position by the suction cup at the time of assembly.

It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely a few embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a plant and transport device of big leaf vegetables, its characterized in that includes the open box in top, flat board and basket of flowers, set up at least one trompil on the flat board, the basket of flowers card is located in the trompil, the flat board card is located the box top.

2. The device for planting big-leaf vegetables according to claim 1, wherein a solar storage battery and an electronic timer are arranged on the side surface of the box body, a miniature flow-making pump is arranged on the inner wall of the box body, the solar storage battery is electrically connected with the electronic timer, the solar storage battery is electrically connected with the miniature flow-making pump, and the flat plate is further provided with at least one water inlet and at least one air hole.

3. The device for growing large-leaf vegetables according to claim 1, wherein a holder for fixing the flower basket is provided at the bottom of the case.

4. A device for growing big-leaf vegetables according to claim 1, wherein said housing is made of heat insulating material, and at least two grooves are provided on the inner wall of the housing, and said grooves are covered by an openable and closable grill.

5. A method of growing and transporting large leaf vegetables comprising the steps of:

6. The method for planting and transporting the large-leaf vegetables according to claim 5, wherein the germination accelerating method in the step S1 is at least one of warm water seed soaking germination accelerating, cold storage germination accelerating and normal temperature germination accelerating.

7. The method for planting and transporting the large-leaf vegetables according to the claim 5, wherein the culture medium in the step S2 is ceramsite and nutrient soil, and the ceramsite is laid on the lower layer of the nutrient soil.

8. The method for growing and transporting the large-leaf vegetables according to claim 5, wherein the step S4 is performed by maintaining a low-temperature, low-oxygen, and sealed environment inside the box body during the transportation.

9. The method for growing and transporting big leaf vegetables according to claim 8, wherein the method for maintaining the low-temperature, low-oxygen and sealed environment inside the box body is as follows: an anaerobic bag and an ice bag are placed in the box body, and the combined box body and the flat plate are sealed by a preservative film.

10. The method for growing and transporting big leaf vegetables according to claim 5, wherein said nutrient in step S5 is a slow release fertilizer.