CN110915378A

CN110915378A - Agricultural seeder

Info

Publication number: CN110915378A
Application number: CN201911226338.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡道安
Original assignee: Xuzhou Runtitan Cheerful Agriculture Machinery Corp
Current assignee: Xuzhou Runtitan Cheerful Agriculture Machinery Corp
Priority date: 2019-12-04
Filing date: 2019-12-04
Publication date: 2020-03-27

Abstract

The invention discloses an agricultural seeder, which belongs to the technical field of seeders and comprises a seeder body, a ditch sealing plate, a ditch opening plate and a flow rate control valve, wherein a seed storage box, a water storage box and a push plate are respectively fixed at the top of the seeder body, a partition plate is fixed in the middle of the inside of the seed storage box, when seeds enter the seed storage box, the seeds fall on a first guide plate and gradually slide from the first guide plate to a second guide plate, so that the seeds continuously slide in the seed storage box, gaps are reserved among the seeds due to the partition plate, the first guide plate and the second guide plate, the seeds are not easy to accumulate, and meanwhile, according to the use condition of the seeds in the seed storage box, the seeds can slide downwards again after being used in the seed storage box, so that the seeds are not damaged, and the condition of accumulating the seeds in the seed storage box is avoided.

Description

Agricultural seeder

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of seeders, in particular to an agricultural seeder.

Background

A seeding machine is a planting machine that takes crop seeds as a seeding target.

According to the chinese patent with publication number CN206713355U, an agricultural seeder is disclosed, which can make the seed storage box not easy to block the material by a vibrating device, but in the use process of the seeder, because the seed storage box is closed, and the number of the seeds inside is large, the seeds can be pushed and squeezed mutually, the air among the seeds is not circulated, the seeds are exposed to the sun, the seeds in the seed storage box are easy to damage, and when the seeder seeds through the seeding tube, because the seeding tube is opened downwards, the soil on the ground can easily enter the seeding tube, the seeding tube is blocked, and the normal work of the seeder is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an agricultural seeder, which solves the problems of seed accumulation in a seed storage box and blockage of a seeding pipe by soil in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an agricultural seeder, includes the organism, seals the race plate, ditching board and velocity of flow control valve, the top of organism is fixed with seed storage box, storage water tank and push pedal respectively, be fixed with the division board in the middle of the inside of seed storage box, the inner wall of seed storage box and the surface of division board are fixed with a plurality of first stock guides and second stock guide respectively, the bottom of seed storage box is run through and is had the pipe of sowing that extends to bottom of the organism, the bottom of storage water tank is run through and is had the aqueduct that extends to bottom of the organism, the velocity of flow control valve is all installed to the surface of sowing pipe and aqueduct, the motor is installed to bottom one side of organism, the output of motor has the drive wheel through the drive belt, ditching board, backup pad and ditch sealing plate are installed respectively to the bottom opposite side of organism, bottom one side of backup pad is.

Preferably, the first material guide plates are arranged in a manner of inclining downwards towards the direction of the partition plate, the second material guide plates are arranged in a manner of inclining downwards towards the direction of the inner wall of the seed storage box, and the inclination angles of the first material guide plates and the second material guide plates are the same.

Preferably, the first material guide plates and the second material guide plates are arranged in a staggered manner from top to bottom.

Preferably, the plurality of first guide plates and the plurality of second guide plates are both of a mesh structure, and a material for manufacturing the plurality of first guide plates and the plurality of second guide plates includes stainless steel.

Preferably, the guide plate is inclined downward in the direction of the trenching plate, and the guide plate is located below the seed dropping pipe.

Preferably, the outer surfaces of the seed storage box and the water storage tank are both provided with observation windows, and the heights of the seed storage box and the water storage tank are consistent.

Preferably, one side of push pedal is provided with the operation panel, just the operation panel respectively with motor and flow rate control valve electric connection.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the agricultural seeder is provided with a partition plate, a first guide plate and a second guide plate, when seeds enter a seed storage box, the seeds fall on the first guide plate and gradually slide from the first guide plate to the second guide plate, so that the seeds continuously slide in the seed storage box, and because the seeds are separated by the partition plate, the first guide plate and the second guide plate, gaps are left among the seeds, so that the seeds are not easy to accumulate, and simultaneously according to the use condition of the seeds in the seed storage box, the seeds can slide downwards again after being used in the seed storage box, so that the seeds are not damaged, the condition of seed accumulation in the seed storage box is avoided, and the agricultural seeder is provided with a support plate and a guide plate, in the use process of the seeder, after the seeds are ditched on the ground by a ditching plate, a worker can open a flow rate control valve at a seed sowing pipe, so that the seeds fall down from the seed sowing pipe, and owing to be located the seeding below and to the slope of ditching board direction through the fixed deflector of backup pad for the seed can be guided by the deflector after falling, and makes the seed fall at the ditching board at the back, makes and to sow, and the deflector can protect the seeding pipe mouth of pipe, prevents that earth from getting into, has avoided the seeding pipe by the condition of earth jam.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the body of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the storage box of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged structural diagram of the present invention a.

In the figure: 1. a body; 2. a seed storage box; 3. a water storage tank; 4. an observation window; 5. pushing the plate; 6. an operation table; 7. a motor; 8. a transmission belt; 9. a drive wheel; 10. a water conduit; 11. a trench sealing plate; 12. a trenching plate; 13. a partition plate; 14. a first material guide plate; 15. a second material guide plate; 16. seeding; 17. a flow rate control valve; 18. a support plate; 19. a guide plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," "secured," "sleeved," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the two elements can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and the two elements can be communicated with each other or the two elements can interact with each other, so that the specific meaning of the terms in the invention can be understood according to specific situations by a person skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: an agricultural seeder comprises a machine body 1, a seed storage box 2, a water storage box 3, an observation window 4, a push plate 5, an operation table 6, a motor 7, a transmission belt 8, a driving wheel 9, a water guide pipe 10, a ditch sealing plate 11, a ditch opening plate 12, a partition plate 13, a first guide plate 14, a second guide plate 15, a seeding pipe 16, a flow rate control valve 17, a support plate 18 and a guide plate 19, wherein the top of the machine body 1 is respectively fixed with the seed storage box 2, the water storage box 3 and the push plate 5, a worker can master the seeder through the push plate 5, the partition plate 13 is fixed in the middle of the interior of the seed storage box 2, a plurality of first guide plates 14 and second guide plates 15 are respectively fixed on the inner wall of the seed storage box 2 and the outer surface of the partition plate 13, the seeding pipe 16 extending to the bottom of the machine body 1 penetrates through the bottom of the seed storage box 2, the water guide pipe 10 extending to the bottom of the machine body 1 penetrates through the bottom of the bottom, motor 7 is installed to bottom one side of organism 1, and the output of motor 7 is connected with drive wheel 9 through drive belt 8 for motor 7 can drive wheel 9 through drive belt 8 when moving and rotate, thereby makes the seeder remove, and ditching board 12, backup pad 18 and sealing board 11 are installed respectively to the bottom opposite side of organism 1, and bottom one side of backup pad 18 is fixed with deflector 19.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the first material guiding plates 14 are arranged to be inclined downward toward the direction of the partition plate 13, the second material guiding plates 15 are arranged to be inclined downward toward the inner wall of the seed storage box 2, and the inclination angles of the first material guiding plates 14 and the second material guiding plates 15 are the same, so that the seeds can roll on the first material guiding plates 14 and the second material guiding plates 15, and the first material guiding plates 14 and the second material guiding plates 15 are staggered from top to bottom, so that gaps are left between the seeds, and the seeds are not injured.

Referring to fig. 2 to 4, the first material guiding plates 14 and the second material guiding plates 15 are all of a mesh structure, and the first material guiding plates 14 and the second material guiding plates 15 are made of stainless steel, which has high hardness and corrosion resistance, so that the first material guiding plates 14 and the second material guiding plates 15 are more durable, the guide plates 19 are inclined downward toward the trenching plate 12, and the guide plates 19 are located below the seed discharge pipes 16, so that the guide plates 19 can protect the seed discharge pipes 16 and guide seeds.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the outer surfaces of the seed storage tank 2 and the water storage tank 3 are both provided with an observation window 4, the heights of the seed storage tank 2 and the water storage tank 3 are consistent, so that a worker can conveniently check the internal conditions through the observation window 4, one side of the push plate 5 is provided with an operation table 6, the operation table 6 is respectively electrically connected with the motor 7 and the flow rate control valve 17, and the worker can respectively operate the motor 7 and the flow rate control valve 17 by using the operation table 6.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, the worker puts seeds and water into the seed storage box 2 and the water storage box 2 respectively in advance, then the worker turns on the motor 7 to operate, so that the driving wheel 9 rotates through the driving belt 8, thereby moving the seeder, and in the moving process of the seeder, after the ditching plate 12 ditches the ground, the worker can open the flow rate control valve 17 at the seeding pipe 16 to make the seeds fall from the seeding pipe 16, and because the guide plate 19 fixed by the supporting plate 18 is positioned below the seeding pipe 16 and inclines towards the ditching plate 12, the seeds can be guided by the guide plate 19 after falling, and the seeds fall behind the ditching plate 12, so that the seeding can be carried out, and the guide plate 19 can protect the pipe orifice of the seeding pipe 16 to prevent the soil from entering, then the ditching plate 11 can push the soil to cover the seeds, and the worker opens the flow rate control valve 17 on the water guide pipe 10, so that water can flow out of the water introduction duct 10 to apply water to the seeds, thereby completing the sowing process of the seeds.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural seeder, includes organism (1), seals ditch board (11), ditching board (12) and flow rate control valve (17), its characterized in that: the top of organism (1) is fixed with seed storage box (2), storage water tank (3) and push pedal (5) respectively, be fixed with division board (13) in the middle of the inside of seed storage box (2), the inner wall of seed storage box (2) and the surface of division board (13) are fixed with a plurality of first stock guides (14) and second stock guide (15) respectively, the bottom of seed storage box (2) is run through and is had a downcomer (16) that extends to organism (1) bottom, the bottom of storage water tank (3) is run through and is had aqueduct (10) that extend to organism (1) bottom, velocity of flow control valve (17) are all installed to the surface of downcomer (16) and aqueduct (10), motor (7) are installed to bottom one side of organism (1), the output of motor (7) is connected with drive wheel (9) through drive belt (8), ditching board (12) are installed respectively to the bottom opposite side of organism (1), The device comprises a supporting plate (18) and a trench sealing plate (11), wherein a guide plate (19) is fixed on one side of the bottom of the supporting plate (18).

2. An agricultural seeder as defined in claim 1, wherein: the first guide plates (14) are arranged in a manner of inclining downwards towards the direction of the partition plate (13), the second guide plates (15) are arranged in a manner of inclining downwards towards the direction of the inner wall of the seed storage box (2), and the inclination angles of the first guide plates (14) and the second guide plates (15) are the same.

3. An agricultural seeder as defined in claim 1, wherein: the first material guide plates (14) and the second material guide plates (15) are arranged in a staggered mode from top to bottom.

4. An agricultural seeder as defined in claim 1, wherein: the first material guide plates (14) and the second material guide plates (15) are all of a net structure, and the first material guide plates (14) and the second material guide plates (15) are made of stainless steel.

5. An agricultural seeder as defined in claim 1, wherein: the guide plate (19) is inclined downwards towards the direction of the trenching plate (12), and the guide plate (19) is positioned below the seed dropping pipe (16).

6. An agricultural seeder as defined in claim 1, wherein: the outer surfaces of the seed storage box (2) and the water storage tank (3) are respectively provided with an observation window (4), and the seed storage box (2) and the water storage tank (3) are consistent in height.

7. An agricultural seeder as defined in claim 1, wherein: one side of push pedal (5) is provided with operation panel (6), just operation panel (6) respectively with motor (7) and velocity of flow control valve (17) electric connection.