CN110904567A - Production method of nylon spandex high-elastic double-faced fabric - Google Patents
Production method of nylon spandex high-elastic double-faced fabric Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110904567A CN110904567A CN201911035297.4A CN201911035297A CN110904567A CN 110904567 A CN110904567 A CN 110904567A CN 201911035297 A CN201911035297 A CN 201911035297A CN 110904567 A CN110904567 A CN 110904567A
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- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- cloth
- double
- sided
- fabric
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
- D04B1/16—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials synthetic threads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
- D04B1/18—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials elastic threads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B15/00—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours
- D06B15/10—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours by use of centrifugal force
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B9/00—Solvent-treatment of textile materials
- D06B9/02—Solvent-treatment of textile materials solvent-dyeing
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B9/00—Solvent-treatment of textile materials
- D06B9/04—Successively applying two or more different solvent-based treating materials
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/0032—Determining dye recipes and dyeing parameters; Colour matching or monitoring
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/10—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyurethanes
Abstract
The invention discloses a production method of a nylon spandex high-elasticity double-sided cloth fabric, which is characterized in that nylon single-sided cloth is woven into grey cloth by a double-sided scutching machine, the grey cloth is woven by a high-density needle pitch of 34 inches by 36 needles in the double-sided scutching machine, and the grey cloth is subjected to pre-dyeing, dewatering, drying, baking, softening and shaping, and finished product packaging; therefore, the method is suitable for manufacturing mountaineering wear, winter clothes and the like, and has good elasticity, fatigue damage resistance, excellent elasticity recovery, and second-order sizing and shape-keeping degree compared with terylene; has good dyeing property, alkali resistance and reducing agent resistance, is not afraid of mildew or moth, is resistant to low temperature, and has rebound resilience unchanged at the temperature of below 70 ℃.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of chinlon processing, in particular to a production method of a chinlon/spandex high-elastic double-faced fabric.
Background
Elastic fabric, outdoor sports fabric: the good elasticity surface fabric constantly promotes the convenient of outdoor activities, and is quick, and the power consumption of effectual protection muscle in extending, the elasticity of surface fabric makes clothing and motion rhythm keep synchronous, on the basis of protecting body surface, the ability that bigger performance human broke through the limit.
The existing elastic fabric is mainly prepared by weaving single-sided cloth of terylene and spandex into grey cloth, and then carrying out the processes of high-temperature presetting (200 degrees) of white gray cloth, dyeing, reduction washing, soft setting and the like, and has rough hand feeling and poor skin feeling.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a production method of a nylon spandex high-elasticity double-faced fabric, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a production method of a nylon spandex high-elastic double-sided cloth fabric, which comprises the following molding steps,
step 1: weaving grey cloth, namely weaving the single-sided nylon cloth into the grey cloth by using a double-sided scutching machine, wherein the grey cloth is woven by a high-density stitch pitch of 34 inches by 36 needles in the double-sided scutching machine;
step 2: reserving gray fabric, cleaning the gray fabric in the step 1, then putting the cleaned gray fabric into a dewatering device for dewatering, conveying the dewatered gray fabric into a width expander by using a driving roller for width expanding treatment, placing the treated gray fabric into an immersion liquid added with a high-temperature yellowing agent, controlling the temperature of the immersion liquid to be 190-200 ℃, soaking for 30-40 minutes, and finally immersing into clear water for cleaning;
and step 3: dyeing, namely placing the cleaned grey cloth in the step 2 into a dye vat with the dye temperature of 25-30 ℃ for dyeing, simultaneously synchronously stirring the dye vat by using a stirrer, gradually heating the dye in the dye vat by using a heater to raise the temperature to 4-5 ℃ per minute, stopping heating when the temperature is raised to 130-150 ℃, preserving heat for 30-45 minutes, naturally cooling the dye in the dye vat to room temperature after the heat preservation is finished, continuously stirring by using the stirrer during the period, and taking out the dyed cloth after the dyeing is finished;
and 4, step 4: dewatering and drying, namely placing the dyed cloth in the step 3 into a centrifugal dehydrator for dewatering for 10-12 minutes, and then placing the dewatered dyed cloth into a drying chamber for drying treatment, wherein the temperature of the drying chamber is controlled at 90-100 ℃, and the drying time is 20-25 minutes;
and 5: and (3) baking and softening and shaping, putting the dyed cloth dried in the step (4) into equipment for baking treatment, controlling the baking temperature at 160-180 ℃, controlling the vehicle speed at 30-35m/min, performing softening and shaping treatment, and adding 2-3g/L of modified silicone oil softener and hydroxy silicone oil.
In the invention, the dosage of the high-temperature yellowing agent in the step 2 is 3g/L to 6 g/L.
In the present invention, the dewatering device in the step 2 is also a centrifugal dewatering machine.
In the present invention, the stirring rate of the stirrer in the step 3 is 30 to 60 revolutions per minute.
Compared with the prior art, the production method of the nylon spandex high-elasticity double-sided cloth fabric has the beneficial effects that the produced product is high in strength and good in wear resistance, is many times higher than other fiber fabrics of similar products, is small in density and light in fabric weight, and is lighter than cotton and viscose fibers after being arranged on polypropylene fiber and acrylic fiber fabrics in synthetic fiber fabrics; therefore, the method is suitable for manufacturing mountaineering wear, winter clothes and the like, and has good elasticity, fatigue damage resistance, excellent elasticity recovery, and second-order sizing and shape-keeping degree compared with terylene; has good dyeing property, alkali resistance and reducing agent resistance, is not afraid of mildew or moth, is resistant to low temperature, and has rebound resilience unchanged at the temperature of below 70 ℃.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative work based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention discloses a production method of a nylon spandex high-elastic double-sided cloth fabric, which comprises the following molding steps,
step 1: weaving grey cloth, namely weaving the single-sided nylon cloth into the grey cloth by using a double-sided scutching machine, wherein the grey cloth is woven by a high-density stitch pitch of 34 inches by 36 needles in the double-sided scutching machine;
step 2: reserving gray fabric, cleaning the gray fabric in the step 1, then putting the cleaned gray fabric into a dewatering device for dewatering, conveying the dewatered gray fabric into a width expander by using a driving roller for width expanding treatment, placing the treated gray fabric into an immersion liquid added with a high-temperature yellowing agent, controlling the temperature of the immersion liquid to be 190-200 ℃, soaking for 30-40 minutes, and finally immersing into clear water for cleaning;
and step 3: dyeing, namely placing the cleaned grey cloth in the step 2 into a dye vat with the dye temperature of 25-30 ℃ for dyeing, simultaneously synchronously stirring the dye vat by using a stirrer, gradually heating the dye in the dye vat by using a heater to raise the temperature to 4-5 ℃ per minute, stopping heating when the temperature is raised to 130-150 ℃, preserving heat for 30-45 minutes, naturally cooling the dye in the dye vat to room temperature after the heat preservation is finished, continuously stirring by using the stirrer during the period, and taking out the dyed cloth after the dyeing is finished;
and 4, step 4: dewatering and drying, namely placing the dyed cloth in the step 3 into a centrifugal dehydrator for dewatering for 10-12 minutes, and then placing the dewatered dyed cloth into a drying chamber for drying treatment, wherein the temperature of the drying chamber is controlled at 90-100 ℃, and the drying time is 20-25 minutes;
and 5: and (3) baking and softening and shaping, putting the dyed cloth dried in the step (4) into equipment for baking treatment, controlling the baking temperature at 160-180 ℃, controlling the vehicle speed at 30-35m/min, performing softening and shaping treatment, and adding 2-3g/L of modified silicone oil softener and hydroxy silicone oil.
In the invention, the dosage of the high-temperature yellowing agent in the step 2 is 3g/L to 6 g/L.
In the present invention, the dewatering device in the step 2 is also a centrifugal dewatering machine.
In the present invention, the stirring rate of the stirrer in the step 3 is 30 to 60 revolutions per minute.
The product produced by the novel fabric is suitable for being used as yoga clothes, body shaping clothes and the like, and the fabric has good resilience, good shrinkage and high spandex content. The characteristics of the nylon are utilized: the nylon fabric with high strength and good wear resistance has the greatest advantages of firmness, wear resistance, various fabrics, and many times higher wear resistance than other fiber fabrics of similar products, and is an ideal material for manufacturing wear-resistant products. The nylon fabric is light in weight, low in density and light in weight, and is lighter than cotton and viscose fibers only after being arranged on polypropylene and acrylic fabrics in the synthetic fiber fabric; therefore, the method is suitable for manufacturing mountaineering wear, winter wear and the like; the elasticity is good, the elasticity and the elastic recovery of the fatigue damage resistant chinlon fabric are excellent, and the shaping and shape keeping degree is second to that of terylene; the dyeing property is good, and the dyeing property of the chinlon is better than that of terylene; the alkali resistance and the reducing agent resistance have good effects, and the mildew resistance and the worm damage resistance are realized; the nylon filament has good low temperature resistance, and the rebound resilience of the nylon filament is not changed much below 70 ℃.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (4)
1. A production method of a nylon spandex high-elastic double-faced fabric is characterized by comprising the following steps: comprises the following steps of forming the mixture by the following steps,
step 1: weaving grey cloth, namely weaving the single-sided nylon cloth into the grey cloth by using a double-sided scutching machine, wherein the grey cloth is woven by a high-density stitch pitch of 34 inches by 36 needles in the double-sided scutching machine;
step 2: reserving gray fabric, cleaning the gray fabric in the step 1, then putting the cleaned gray fabric into a dewatering device for dewatering, conveying the dewatered gray fabric into a width expander by using a driving roller for width expanding treatment, placing the treated gray fabric into an immersion liquid added with a high-temperature yellowing agent, controlling the temperature of the immersion liquid to be 190-200 ℃, soaking for 30-40 minutes, and finally immersing into clear water for cleaning;
and step 3: dyeing, namely placing the cleaned grey cloth in the step 2 into a dye vat with the dye temperature of 25-30 ℃ for dyeing, simultaneously synchronously stirring the dye vat by using a stirrer, gradually heating the dye in the dye vat by using a heater to raise the temperature to 4-5 ℃ per minute, stopping heating when the temperature is raised to 130-150 ℃, preserving heat for 30-45 minutes, naturally cooling the dye in the dye vat to room temperature after the heat preservation is finished, continuously stirring by using the stirrer during the period, and taking out the dyed cloth after the dyeing is finished;
and 4, step 4: dewatering and drying, namely placing the dyed cloth in the step 3 into a centrifugal dehydrator for dewatering for 10-12 minutes, and then placing the dewatered dyed cloth into a drying chamber for drying treatment, wherein the temperature of the drying chamber is controlled at 90-100 ℃, and the drying time is 20-25 minutes;
and 5: and (3) baking and softening and shaping, putting the dyed cloth dried in the step (4) into equipment for baking treatment, controlling the baking temperature at 160-180 ℃, controlling the vehicle speed at 30-35m/min, performing softening and shaping treatment, and adding 2-3g/L of modified silicone oil softener and hydroxy silicone oil.
2. The production method of the nylon spandex high-elastic double-faced fabric according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps of: the dosage of the high-temperature yellowing agent in the step 2 is 3g/L to 6 g/L.
3. The production method of the nylon spandex high-elastic double-faced fabric according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps of: the dewatering device in the step 2 is also a centrifugal dewatering machine.
4. The production method of the nylon spandex high-elastic double-faced fabric according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps of: the stirring speed of the stirrer in the step 3 is 30-60 revolutions per minute.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911035297.4A CN110904567A (en) | 2019-10-29 | 2019-10-29 | Production method of nylon spandex high-elastic double-faced fabric |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911035297.4A CN110904567A (en) | 2019-10-29 | 2019-10-29 | Production method of nylon spandex high-elastic double-faced fabric |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110904567A true CN110904567A (en) | 2020-03-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201911035297.4A Pending CN110904567A (en) | 2019-10-29 | 2019-10-29 | Production method of nylon spandex high-elastic double-faced fabric |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112144173A (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2020-12-29 | 清远万家丽高新科技有限公司 | Chemical fiber elastic double-sided cloth with one surface being full spandex and preparation method thereof |
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| CN108049011A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-05-18 | 绍兴柯桥杰坝针纺科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of Roman cloth |
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| CN109706587A (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-05-03 | 桐乡盛利得纺织有限公司 | A kind of polyamide fibre cloth processing technology that tensile strength is high |
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2019
- 2019-10-29 CN CN201911035297.4A patent/CN110904567A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2013047409A (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-03-07 | Asahi Kasei Fibers Corp | Stretchable fabric and method for producing the same |
| CN103859666A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2014-06-18 | 东丽纤维研究所（中国）有限公司 | Fabric for knitted jacket |
| CN107119469A (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2017-09-01 | 江苏工程职业技术学院 | A kind of method of the two-sided cold-transfer printing of cotton graphene polyamide fibre interwoven fabric |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112144173A (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2020-12-29 | 清远万家丽高新科技有限公司 | Chemical fiber elastic double-sided cloth with one surface being full spandex and preparation method thereof |
| CN112144173B (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2021-07-06 | 清远万家丽高新科技有限公司 | Chemical fiber elastic double-sided cloth with one surface being full spandex and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20200324 |