CN110897171A - Camellia seed shelling and sorting equipment - Google Patents
Camellia seed shelling and sorting equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110897171A CN110897171A CN201911240242.7A CN201911240242A CN110897171A CN 110897171 A CN110897171 A CN 110897171A CN 201911240242 A CN201911240242 A CN 201911240242A CN 110897171 A CN110897171 A CN 110897171A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- kneading plate
- frame
- shelling
- camellia seed
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/04—Stationary flat screens
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
- C11B1/02—Pretreatment
- C11B1/04—Pretreatment of vegetable raw material
Abstract
The invention provides camellia seed shelling and sorting equipment which comprises a rack, a hydraulic cylinder, a shelling mechanism and a sorting mechanism, wherein a supporting frame in the shelling mechanism is provided with a baffle, a supporting shaft is rotatably installed on the supporting frame, a top plate is movably installed in the supporting shaft and can rotate along with the supporting shaft, an upper kneading plate is installed at the bottom of the top plate through a ball pair connecting mechanism, a lower kneading plate is sleeved on the supporting shaft, a bidirectional driving mechanism is used for driving the supporting shaft and the lower kneading plate to rotate towards opposite directions, and when a roller on the upper kneading plate is contacted with the baffle, the kneading plate can be pushed to swing. The bidirectional driving mechanism is used for realizing opposite reverse motion of the upper kneading plate and the lower kneading plate, and the upper kneading plate is contacted with the baffle plate in the rotating process to realize back-and-forth shaking, so that the shelling effect is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural and sideline product processing, in particular to camellia seed unshelling and sorting equipment.
Background
The application number is CN201210551963.1 provides a tea-oil camellia seed peel machine, which adopts universal joint transmission, makes the throwing disc rotate in a certain plane, rubs and strikes the tea-oil camellia seed, then throws the tea-oil camellia seed to collide with the gear ring for peeling, so that the peeling can adapt to seeds with different sizes, but the tea-oil camellia seed is easy to damage when peeling is carried out by utilizing a rigid impact mode; and the camellia oleifera fruit huller provided by the application number CN201210289183.4 hulls the camellia oleifera fruits by a rigid extrusion mode, so that the camellia oleifera seeds are easily damaged.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide camellia seed shelling and sorting equipment to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a tea-oil camellia seed shelling sorting facilities, includes frame, pneumatic cylinder, shelling mechanism and sorting mechanism, sorting mechanism sets up in the frame and is located shelling mechanism's below, wherein:
the hulling mechanism comprises a support frame, a support shaft, a top plate, an upper rubbing plate, a lower rubbing plate, a bidirectional driving mechanism, a ball pair connecting mechanism, a spring I and a top frame, wherein the support frame is rotatably installed on a rack, a baffle is arranged on the upper side of the support frame, the support shaft is rotatably installed on the support frame, a cross-shaped inserted bar is arranged at the bottom of the top plate, the cross-shaped inserted bar is matched in the support shaft and can move along the axial direction of the support shaft, the spring I is arranged between the cross-shaped inserted bar and the support shaft, the upper rubbing plate is installed at the bottom of the top plate through four ball pair connecting mechanisms, the upper rubbing plate and the ball pair connecting mechanism form ball pair connection, the lower rubbing plate is sleeved on the support shaft, a gap is reserved between the upper rubbing plate and the lower rubbing plate, and the bidirectional driving mechanism is positioned on the support frame and used for driving the support, the top frame is fixedly installed on the outer circular surface of the upper kneading plate, the roller is arranged on the top frame, the distance from the outer circular surface of the roller to the upper kneading plate is larger than the distance from the baffle to the upper kneading plate, and therefore the roller can push the kneading plate to swing when contacting with the baffle.
Preferably, the ball pair connecting mechanism comprises bases, a bidirectional screw rod, ball rods and springs II, the two bases are fixedly mounted at the top of the upper kneading plate and the bottom of the top plate respectively, the ball rods are arranged at two ends of the bidirectional screw rod respectively and form thread transmission with the two ends of the bidirectional screw rod, the ball rods at two ends of the bidirectional screw rod are mounted in the bases in a matched mode respectively and form ball pairs, and the springs II are arranged between the upper kneading plate and the top plate.
Preferably, the bottom of the lower kneading plate is provided with a sleeve, wherein the sleeve is sleeved on the support shaft and forms a revolute pair on the support shaft.
Preferably, the bidirectional driving mechanism comprises bevel gears and a motor, the three bevel gears are fixedly sleeved on the support shaft, the sleeve and the power output end of the motor respectively, and the bevel gear positioned at the power output end of the motor is meshed with the other two bevel gears.
Preferably, the support frame is installed in the frame through a pin shaft, the two sides of the support frame are respectively hinged with a hydraulic cylinder, and the other end of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged on the frame.
Preferably, the two ends of the spring I are fixedly connected with the supporting shaft and the cross-shaped inserting rod respectively, and the two ends of the spring II are fixedly connected with the upper kneading plate and the top plate respectively.
Preferably, the sorting mechanism comprises a material box, a screening plate and a storage drawer, the material box is arranged on the rack and located below the lower kneading plate, the screening plate is obliquely arranged in the material box, and the storage drawer is movably arranged at the bottom of the material box.
Preferably, the storage drawer is internally provided with a partition plate for dividing the storage drawer, the screening plate is provided with material leaking holes with different apertures, and the material leaking holes with the same aperture correspond to corresponding chambers separated by the partition plate in the drawer.
Preferably, the upper end face of the lower kneading plate is provided with an eaves mouth, and the eaves mouth is provided with a discharge hole for discharging.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the upper kneading plate and the lower kneading plate move in opposite directions through the bidirectional driving mechanism, and the upper kneading plate is contacted with the baffle in the rotating process to realize back-and-forth shaking, so that the shelling effect is ensured.
2. According to the invention, through the movable installation relationship between the upper rubbing plate and the supporting shaft, the upper rubbing plate can move when large-size camellia seeds are encountered between the upper rubbing plate and the lower rubbing plate, so that flexible hulling is realized, and camellia seeds are prevented from being damaged.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional schematic view of a hulling mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the hulling mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of portion A of FIG. 3;
fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a sorting mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a machine frame 1, a hydraulic cylinder 2, a hulling mechanism 3, a sorting mechanism 4, a support frame 31, a support shaft 32, a top plate 33, an upper kneading plate 34, a lower kneading plate 35, a bidirectional driving mechanism 36, a ball pair connecting mechanism 37, a spring I38, a top frame 39, a baffle 311, a cross-shaped inserted rod 331, a sleeve 351, a bevel gear 361, a motor 362, a base 371, a bidirectional screw rod 372, a ball rod 373, a spring II 374, a material box 41, a screening plate 42, a material storage drawer 43, a material leaking hole 421 and a partition plate 431.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b):
referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution:
the utility model provides a tea-oil camellia seed shelling sorting facilities, includes frame 1, pneumatic cylinder 2, shelling mechanism 3 and sorting mechanism 4, wherein:
the hulling mechanism 3 comprises a support frame 31, a support shaft 32, a top plate 33, an upper kneading plate 34, a lower kneading plate 35, a bidirectional driving mechanism 36, a ball pair connecting mechanism 37, a spring I38 and a top frame 39, wherein the support frame 31 is arranged on a machine frame 1 through a pin shaft, two sides of the support frame 31 are respectively hinged with a hydraulic cylinder 2, the other end of the hydraulic cylinder 2 is hinged on the machine frame 1, therefore, the hydraulic cylinder 2 can push the support frame 31 to incline so as to achieve the effect of discharging, a baffle 311 is arranged on the upper side of the support frame 31, the support shaft 32 is rotatably arranged on the support frame 31 through a bearing, a cross-shaped inserted bar 331 is arranged at the bottom of the top plate 33, a slot matched with the cross-shaped inserted bar 331 is arranged at the top of the support shaft 32, the cross-shaped inserted bar 331 is engaged in the support shaft 32 and can move along the axial direction of the support shaft, the two ends of the spring I38 are respectively fixedly connected with the support shaft 32 and the cross-shaped insert rod 331, the upper kneading plate 34 is installed at the bottom of the top plate 33 through four ball pair connecting mechanisms 37, wherein the ball pair connecting mechanisms 37 comprise bases 371, two-way screw rods 372, ball rods 373 and springs II 374, the two bases 371 are respectively fixedly installed at the tops of the upper kneading plate 34 and the bottom of the top plate 33 through bolts, the two ends of the two-way screw rods 372 are respectively provided with the ball rods 373 and form thread transmission with the ball rods 373, the thread directions of the two ends of the two-way screw rods 372 are opposite, therefore, when the two-way screw rods 372 are screwed, the ball rods 373 at the two ends move towards the directions close to or away from each other, the ball rods 373 at the two ends of the two-way screw rods 372 are respectively installed in the bases 371 and form ball pairs, therefore, the kneading plate 34 can swing back and forth at the bottom of, two ends of a spring II 374 are respectively fixedly connected with the upper kneading plate 34 and the top plate 33, wherein the spring II 374 provides return force for the upper kneading plate 34, the upper side of the lower kneading plate 35 is provided with a cornice, the cornice is provided with a discharge hole for discharging, the bottom of the lower kneading plate 35 is provided with a sleeve 351, wherein the sleeve 351 is sleeved on the support shaft 32 and forms a rotating pair on the support shaft 32, a gap is arranged between the upper kneading plate 34 and the lower kneading plate 35, camellia seeds are kneaded in the gap between the upper kneading plate 34 and the lower kneading plate 35, the bidirectional driving mechanism 36 comprises a bevel gear 361 and a motor 362, three bevel gears 361 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the support shaft 32, the sleeve 351 and the power output end of the motor 362, wherein the bevel gear 361 at the power output end of the motor 362 is meshed with the other two bevel gears 361, so that the power is distributed to the other two bevel gears 361 in the rotating process of the bevel gear 361 at the power output end of the motor 362, the other two bevel gears 361 rotate in opposite directions, so that the effect that the upper kneading plate 34 and the lower kneading plate 35 coaxially and reversely rotate is achieved, the top frame 39 is fixedly installed on the outer circular surface of the upper kneading plate 34, the roller 391 is arranged on the top frame 39, the distance from the outer circular surface of the roller 391 to the circle of the upper kneading plate 34 is larger than the distance from the baffle 311 to the circle of the upper kneading plate 34, then the baffle 311 blocks the upper kneading plate 34 from rotating, and the upper kneading plate 34 can shake back and forth, so that the roller 391 can push the kneading plate 34 to swing when being in contact with the baffle 311;
The principle of the invention is as follows: the feeding process comprises the following steps: placing the camellia seeds into the gap between the upper kneading plate 34 and the lower kneading plate 35;
and (3) shelling: the motor 362 is started to drive the bevel gear 361 fixedly sleeved at the power output end of the motor to rotate, the other two bevel gears 361 rotate along with the other two bevel gears 361, the rotating directions of the other two bevel gears 361 are opposite, the supporting shaft 32 and the lower rubbing plate 35 rotate in opposite directions, because the upper rubbing plate 34 is arranged at the bottom of the top plate 33 and the cross-shaped inserting rod 331 at the bottom of the top plate 33 is matched with the supporting shaft 32, the rotation of the supporting shaft 32 directly drives the upper rubbing plate 34 to rotate, and the upper rubbing plate 34 and the lower rubbing plate 35 rotate in opposite directions, the seeds in the gap between the upper rubbing plate 34 and the lower rubbing plate 35 rub and unshelled, and the upper frame 39 rotates along with the upper rubbing plate 34 in the rotating process of the upper rubbing plate 34, when the roller 391 on the upper frame 39 contacts the baffle plate 311, the baffle plate 311 can block the rotation of the upper rubbing plate 34, and the top plate 33 are connected by a ball pair, therefore, the upper rubbing plate 34 can swing when being blocked, so that the effect of fully rubbing the camellia seeds is achieved, and the shelling effect of the camellia seeds is further improved;
a discharging process; the power output end of the hydraulic cylinder 2 extends out to push the support frame 31 to incline towards one side of the material box 41, the hulled camellia seeds roll out along the discharge port of the cornice of the lower rubbing plate 35 and fall into the material box 41, the screening plate 42 in the material box 41 screens the hulled camellia seeds, finally, the camellia seeds with different sizes fall into corresponding chambers in the drawer 43, and then the drawer 43 is pulled out from the material box 41 to harvest the hulled camellia seeds;
when shelling is carried out, because the sizes of the camellia seeds are different, the upper rubbing plate 34 and the lower rubbing plate 35 can contact the camellia seeds with larger sizes, and the shelling treatment is firstly carried out on the camellia seeds with larger sizes, and after the shelling of the camellia seeds with larger sizes is finished, the spring I38 can pull the top plate 33 to descend along the supporting shaft 32, because the top plate 33 and the upper rubbing plate 34 are connected, the upper rubbing plate 34 can correspondingly descend, and further the upper rubbing plate 34 can contact the camellia seeds with smaller sizes, and because the gap between the upper rubbing plate 34 and the lower rubbing plate 35 is self-adaptive flexible adjustment, rigid contact with the camellia seeds can not occur, and the shelling treatment can be carried out on the camellia seeds with different sizes;
since the elastic deformation of the spring i 38 is of a certain magnitude, when facing the same batch of camellia seeds with larger size or smaller size, the gap between the upper kneading plate 34 and the lower kneading plate 35 needs to be adjusted, and at this time, when the bidirectional screw rod 372 is screwed, the ball rods 373 at the two ends move towards the directions approaching to or departing from each other, so that the effect of adjusting the gap between the upper kneading plate 34 and the lower kneading plate 35 is achieved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a tea-oil camellia seed shelling sorting facilities, includes frame (1), pneumatic cylinder (2), shelling mechanism (3) and sorting mechanism (4), sorting mechanism (4) set up in frame (1) and lie in the below of shelling mechanism (3), its characterized in that:
the hulling mechanism (3) comprises a support frame (31), a support shaft (32), a top plate (33), an upper kneading plate (34), a lower kneading plate (35), a bidirectional driving mechanism (36), a ball pair connecting mechanism (37), a spring I (38) and a top frame (39), wherein the support frame (31) is rotatably installed on the rack (1), a baffle (311) is arranged on the upper side of the support frame (31), the support shaft (32) is rotatably installed on the support frame (31), a cross-shaped inserted rod (331) is arranged at the bottom of the top plate (33), the cross-shaped inserted rod (331) is engaged in the support shaft (32) and can move along the axial direction of the support shaft (32), the spring I (38) is arranged between the cross-shaped inserted rod (331) and the support shaft (32), the upper kneading plate (34) is installed at the bottom of the top plate (33) through the four ball pair connecting mechanisms (37), and the upper kneading plate (34) is connected with the ball pair connecting mechanism (37) in a ball pair manner, the lower kneading plate (35) is sleeved on the supporting shaft (32), a gap is reserved between the upper kneading plate (34) and the lower kneading plate (35), the two-way driving mechanism (36) is positioned on the supporting frame (31) and used for driving the supporting shaft (32) and the lower kneading plate (35) to rotate towards opposite directions, an upper frame (39) is fixedly installed on the outer circular surface of the upper kneading plate (34), a roller (391) is arranged on the upper frame (39), the distance from the outer circular surface of the roller (391) to the circle of the upper kneading plate (34) is greater than the distance from the baffle (311) to the circle of the upper kneading plate (34), and therefore the roller (391) can push the kneading plate (34) to swing when contacting with the baffle (311).
2. The camellia seed shelling and sorting device according to claim 1, wherein: the ball pair connecting mechanism (37) comprises a base (371), a bidirectional screw rod (372), a ball rod (373) and a spring II (374), wherein the two bases (371) are fixedly mounted at the top of the upper kneading plate (34) and the bottom of the top plate (33) respectively, the ball rod (373) is arranged at two ends of the bidirectional screw rod (372) respectively and forms thread transmission with the two ends of the bidirectional screw rod, the thread turning directions of the two ends of the bidirectional screw rod (372) are opposite, the ball rods (373) at two ends of the bidirectional screw rod (372) are mounted in the bases (371) in a matched mode respectively and form ball pairs, and the spring II (374) is arranged between the upper kneading plate (34) and the top plate (33).
3. The camellia seed shelling and sorting device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the lower kneading plate (35) is provided with a sleeve (351), wherein the sleeve (351) is sleeved on the support shaft (32) and forms a revolute pair on the support shaft (32).
4. The camellia seed shelling and sorting device according to claim 1, wherein: the bidirectional driving mechanism (36) comprises bevel gears (361) and a motor (362), the three bevel gears (361) are fixedly sleeved on the support shaft (32), the sleeve (351) and the power output end of the motor (362) respectively, and the bevel gear (361) positioned at the power output end of the motor (362) is meshed with the other two bevel gears (361).
5. The camellia seed shelling and sorting device according to claim 1, wherein: the support frame (31) is installed on the rack (1) through a pin shaft, the two sides of the support frame (31) are respectively hinged with a hydraulic cylinder (2), and the other end of the hydraulic cylinder (2) is hinged on the rack (1).
6. The camellia seed shelling and sorting device according to claim 2, wherein: two ends of the spring I (38) are respectively and fixedly connected with the supporting shaft (32) and the cross-shaped inserted rod (331), and two ends of the spring II (374) are respectively and fixedly connected with the upper kneading plate (34) and the top plate (33).
7. The camellia seed shelling and sorting device according to claim 1, wherein: sorting mechanism (4) include material case (41), sieve flitch (42) and storage drawer (43), material case (41) set up in frame (1) and lie in the below of rubbing board (35) down, and the slope is equipped with sieve flitch (42) in material case (41), storage drawer (43) movable mounting is in the bottom of material case (41).
8. The camellia seed shelling and sorting device according to claim 7, wherein: the material storage drawer is characterized in that a partition plate (431) is arranged in the material storage drawer (43) to divide the material storage drawer (43), material leaking holes (421) with different apertures are formed in the screening plate (42), and the material leaking holes (421) with the same aperture correspond to corresponding chambers which are separated by the partition plate (431) in the drawer (43).
9. The camellia seed shelling and sorting device according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end face of the lower kneading plate 35 is provided with an eaves mouth, and the eaves mouth is provided with a discharge hole for discharging.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911240242.7A CN110897171B (en) | 2019-12-06 | 2019-12-06 | Camellia seed shelling and sorting equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911240242.7A CN110897171B (en) | 2019-12-06 | 2019-12-06 | Camellia seed shelling and sorting equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110897171A true CN110897171A (en) | 2020-03-24 |
| CN110897171B CN110897171B (en) | 2020-12-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201911240242.7A Active CN110897171B (en) | 2019-12-06 | 2019-12-06 | Camellia seed shelling and sorting equipment |
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| CN (1) | CN110897171B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111685336A (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2020-09-22 | 六安市裕安区伊甸园油茶种植专业合作社 | Oil tea shell sorting facilities |
| CN111685337A (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2020-09-22 | 六安市裕安区伊甸园油茶种植专业合作社 | Tea-oil camellia seed takes off preserved fruit cleaning plant |
| CN116410817A (en) * | 2023-03-01 | 2023-07-11 | 江西青龙高科油脂有限公司 | Extraction process of camellia seed oil |
| CN116673219A (en) * | 2023-07-28 | 2023-09-01 | 云南省生态环境科学研究院 | Multi-element bulk solid waste recycling aggregate screening equipment and application method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111685337A (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2020-09-22 | 六安市裕安区伊甸园油茶种植专业合作社 | Tea-oil camellia seed takes off preserved fruit cleaning plant |
| CN111685337B (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2021-08-03 | 六安市裕安区伊甸园油茶种植专业合作社 | Tea-oil camellia seed takes off preserved fruit cleaning plant |
| CN116410817A (en) * | 2023-03-01 | 2023-07-11 | 江西青龙高科油脂有限公司 | Extraction process of camellia seed oil |
| CN116410817B (en) * | 2023-03-01 | 2024-04-05 | 江西青龙高科油脂有限公司 | Extraction process of camellia seed oil |
| CN116673219A (en) * | 2023-07-28 | 2023-09-01 | 云南省生态环境科学研究院 | Multi-element bulk solid waste recycling aggregate screening equipment and application method thereof |
| CN116673219B (en) * | 2023-07-28 | 2023-10-24 | 云南省生态环境科学研究院 | Multi-element bulk solid waste recycling aggregate screening equipment and application method thereof |
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