CN110886265A - Cigarette butt sweeper for railway station - Google Patents
Cigarette butt sweeper for railway station Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110886265A CN110886265A CN201911397529.0A CN201911397529A CN110886265A CN 110886265 A CN110886265 A CN 110886265A CN 201911397529 A CN201911397529 A CN 201911397529A CN 110886265 A CN110886265 A CN 110886265A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sweeper body
- fixed
- sweeper
- cleaning
- rotating shaft
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/08—Pneumatically dislodging or taking-up undesirable matter or small objects; Drying by heat only or by streams of gas; Cleaning by projecting abrasive particles
- E01H1/0827—Dislodging by suction; Mechanical dislodging-cleaning apparatus with independent or dependent exhaust, e.g. dislodging-sweeping machines with independent suction nozzles ; Mechanical loosening devices working under vacuum
- E01H1/0836—Apparatus dislodging all of the dirt by suction ; Suction nozzles
- E01H1/0845—Apparatus dislodging all of the dirt by suction ; Suction nozzles with mechanical loosening or feeding instruments for the dirt to be sucked- up, e.g. brushes, scrapers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cigarette end sweeper for a railway station, which comprises a sweeper body, wherein a sweeping disc is arranged at the lower end of the sweeper body; a fixed box is fixed in the sweeper body, a negative pressure machine, a first smoke suppression roller and a second smoke suppression roller are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the fixed box, and a movable collecting box is arranged below the first smoke suppression roller and the second smoke suppression roller; a cleaning sucker is fixed on the sweeper body at the rear position of the cleaning disc and is communicated with the negative pressure machine through a connecting pipe; the long hose is installed to motor sweeper body side position, and long hose passes through tee bend joint and negative pressure machine switch-on. The invention has the advantages that the cigarette butts are collected by the sweeper, so that the labor intensity of sanitation workers is greatly reduced; the platform and the track can be cleaned, and the cleaning is clean and thorough; the smoke-extinguishing and laser ranging device is additionally arranged, so that the safety of workers is greatly guaranteed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cleaning equipment, in particular to a cigarette butt cleaning vehicle for a railway station.
Background
Although the irreconcilable action of randomly throwing the cigarette ends is continuously emphasized and publicized, the current society still has a lot of people randomly throwing the cigarette ends in public places, the phenomenon is particularly obvious because the passenger flow at the train platform is large, the cigarette ends which are randomly seen on the ground and beside the track not only pollute the environment, but also seriously affect the beautiful appearance of the environment. At present, the cigarette ends are often clamped by sanitation workers at variable time, manpower and material resources are greatly wasted, and the cleaning effect of the manual cleaning mode on the cigarette ends is not ideal.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems and designs a cigarette end sweeper for a railway station.
The technical scheme of the invention is that the cigarette end sweeper for the railway station comprises a sweeper body, a storage battery and a handle are arranged at the rear part of the sweeper body, two pairs of travelling wheels are arranged at the lower end of the sweeper body, a pair of universal wheels is arranged in the direction close to the handle, and the travelling wheels far away from the handle are fixedly arranged on wheel shafts; the two sides of the front end of the sweeper body are both fixed with a first motor, the rotating speeds of the two first motors are the same, and the rotating directions are opposite; the output end of the motor I is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the lower end of the rotating shaft penetrates through a bearing in a bottom plate of the sweeper body, and a cleaning disc is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the rotating shaft; the sweeper body is fixedly provided with a cleaning sucker at the rear position of the cleaning disc, the cleaning sucker is communicated with one end of a three-way joint through a connecting pipe, the lower end of the three-way joint is communicated with a negative pressure machine, the negative pressure machine is fixed in a fixed box, and a movable collecting box is arranged at the lower end in the fixed box; a second motor is fixedly arranged in the fixed box, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a driving rotating shaft, a first gear and a first cigarette extinguishing roller are fixedly arranged on the driving rotating shaft, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, the second gear is fixed on a driven rotating shaft, and a second cigarette extinguishing roller is fixedly arranged on the driven rotating shaft; the last end of the three-way joint is communicated with the long hose, and the long hose is fixed on the telescopic rod through a hoop; a first rotary switch is arranged at one end of the three-way joint communicated with the connecting pipe, and a second rotary switch is arranged at one end of the three-way joint communicated with the long hose; a plurality of hooks are fixed on the side surface of the sweeper body; the side of the sweeper body is hinged with a door, the upper end of a bottom plate of the sweeper body is hinged with a gas supporting rod, and the output end of the gas supporting rod is hinged on the door.
Preferably, a plurality of sliding strips are fixed on the first cigarette extinguishing roller, and a plurality of grooves are formed in the second cigarette extinguishing roller.
Preferably, a fixed plate and an optical axis are fixed on the side wall of the sweeper body, an electric push rod is fixedly installed at the front end of the fixed plate, a piston is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod, and the piston is slidably installed in a sealing cylinder; calipers are arranged on the optical axis and clamped on a rotating disc, and the rotating disc is fixedly arranged on the wheel shaft; both sides of the front end of the sweeper body are fixedly provided with laser ranging sensors, and the laser ranging sensors extend out of the outer positions of the wheels.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the cigarette butts are collected through the cleaning disc and then are sucked by the cleaning sucker, so that the labor is greatly reduced, and the efficiency is improved; the platform can be cleaned, and the cigarette butts beside the track can be cleaned, so that the cleaning is cleaner and more thorough; the smoke extinguishing device is added, so that the situation that unburned cigarette butts enter the sweeper is avoided, the laser ranging technology is applied, the emergency brake device is additionally arranged, and the safety performance is high.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a cigarette end sweeper for a railway station according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of a cigarette butt sweeping vehicle for a railway station according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial top view of a cigarette butt sweeping vehicle for a railway station in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial schematic view of a first cigarette end sweeper for a railway station according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a partial schematic view of a cigarette end cleaning vehicle for a railway station according to the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a sweeper body; 2. a battery cell; 3. a handle; 4. a wheel shaft; 5. a first motor; 6. a rotating shaft; 7. cleaning the disc; 8. cleaning the sucker; 9. a connecting pipe; 10. a three-way joint; 11. a first rotary switch; 12. a second rotary switch; 13. a negative pressure machine; 14. a fixed box; 15. a second motor; 16. a driving rotating shaft; 17. a first gear; 18. a first cigarette extinguishing roller; 19. a second gear; 20. a second cigarette extinguishing roller; 21. a driven rotating shaft; 22. a movable collection box; 23. a long hose; 24. a telescopic rod; 25. clamping a hoop; 26. hooking; 27. a laser ranging sensor; 28. a fixing plate; 29. an electric push rod; 30. a piston; 31. sealing the cylinder; 32. a caliper; 33. an optical axis; 34. rotating the disc; 35. a gas support rod; 36. a door; 37. a slide bar; 38. and (4) a groove.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, as shown in fig. 1-5, a cigarette end sweeper for a railway station comprises a sweeper body 1, a storage battery 2 and a handle 3 are mounted at the rear position of the sweeper body 1, two pairs of travelling wheels are mounted at the lower end of the sweeper body 1, a pair of universal wheels is arranged in the direction close to the handle, the travelling direction is adjusted, and the travelling wheels far away from the handle are fixedly mounted on a wheel axle 4; the two sides of the front end of the sweeper body 1 are both fixed with the first motors 5, the rotating speeds of the first motors 5 are the same, and the rotating directions are opposite; the output end of the motor I5 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 6, the lower end of the rotating shaft 6 penetrates through a bearing in a bottom plate of the sweeper body 1, and a cleaning disc 7 is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the rotating shaft 6; the sweeper body 1 is fixedly provided with a cleaning sucker 8 at the rear position of a cleaning disc 7, the cleaning sucker 8 is communicated with one end of a three-way joint 10 through a connecting pipe 9, the lower end of the three-way joint 10 is communicated with a negative pressure machine 13, the negative pressure machine 13 is fixed in a fixed box 14, and a movable collecting box 22 is arranged at the lower end in the fixed box 14; a second motor 15 is fixedly installed in the fixed box 14, the output end of the second motor 15 is fixedly connected with a driving rotating shaft 16, a first gear 17 and a first smoke suppression roller 18 are fixedly installed on the driving rotating shaft 16, the first gear 17 is meshed with the second gear 19, the second gear 19 is fixed on a driven rotating shaft 21, and a second smoke suppression roller 20 is fixedly installed on the driven rotating shaft 21; a plurality of sliding strips 37 are fixed on the first cigarette extinguishing roller 18, a plurality of grooves 38 are formed in the second cigarette extinguishing roller 20, and the sliding strips 37 and the grooves 38 are meshed with each other, so that the cigarette extinguishing effect is enhanced; the last end of the three-way joint 10 is communicated with a long hose 23, and the long hose 23 is fixed on an expansion link 24 through a hoop 25; a first rotary switch 11 is arranged at one end of the three-way joint 10 communicated with the connecting pipe 9, and a second rotary switch 12 is arranged at one end of the three-way joint 10 communicated with the long hose 23; a plurality of hooks 26 are fixed on the side surface of the sweeper body 1; the side surface of the sweeper body 1 is hinged with a door 36, the upper end of a bottom plate of the sweeper body 1 is hinged with an air supporting rod 35, and the output end of the air supporting rod 35 is hinged on the door 36; a fixed plate 28 and an optical axis 33 are fixed on the side wall of the sweeper body 1, an electric push rod 29 is fixedly installed at the front end of the fixed plate 28, a piston 30 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod 29, and the piston 30 is slidably installed in a sealing cylinder 31; the optical axis 33 is provided with a caliper 32, the caliper 32 is clamped on a rotating disc 34, and the rotating disc 34 is fixedly arranged on the wheel shaft 4; all fixed mounting has laser ranging sensor 27 in motor sweeper body 1 front end both sides, and laser ranging sensor 27 stretches out the outside position of wheel, guarantees the security of traveling when the platform edge.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when a station is cleaned, a sanitation worker pushes the sweeper body 1, slowly drives the sweeper body 1, simultaneously starts the first motor 5 and the second motor 15, opens the first rotary switch 11, closes the second rotary switch 12, starts the negative pressure machine 13, simultaneously rotates the first motors 5 inwards to drive the rotating shaft 6 to rotate, the rotating shaft 6 drives the two cleaning discs 7 to simultaneously rotate inwards, so that the cigarette ends on the ground are cleaned between the two cleaning discs 7, along with the forward driving of the sweeper body 1, the cleaning suction disc 8 behind the cleaning discs 7 sucks the cigarette ends to the positions above the first smoke suppression roller 18 and the second smoke suppression roller 20 through the connecting pipe 9 under the action of the negative pressure machine 13, and the cigarette ends which are not extinguished are extinguished through the extrusion of the first smoke suppression roller 18 and the second smoke suppression roller 20 and then fall into the movable collection box 22 in the sweeper body 1; after the movable collection box 22 is fully collected, the door 36 on the side edge of the sweeper body 1 is opened, then the movable collection box 22 is taken out, then the cigarette butts in the movable collection box are allowed to be poured to a specified position, then the movable collection box 22 is put back to the original position, and the door 36 is closed; when cleaning the track, firstly pushing the sweeper body 1 to the edge of a platform, then closing the first rotary switch 11, opening the second rotary switch 12, taking the telescopic rod 24 off the hook 26, fixing the long hose 23 through the hoop 25, starting the negative pressure machine 13 and the motor 15, manually extending the telescopic rod 24 to the side of the track to clean cigarette butts beside the track, sucking the cigarette butts in the track to the positions above the first smoke suppression roller 18 and the second smoke suppression roller 20 through the long hose 23 by the negative pressure machine 13, extinguishing the unextinguished cigarette butts through extrusion of the first smoke suppression roller 18 and the second smoke suppression roller 20, and then dropping the cigarette butts into the movable collection box 22 in the sweeper body 1; because the platform is higher, when the platform works near the edge position, if the laser ranging sensor 27 senses that the distance is increased, the electric push rod 29 is started, the electric push rod 29 extends out to drive the piston 30 to slide in the sealing cylinder 31, under the action of air pressure, the caliper 32 clamps the rotating disc 34 to stop rotating the rotating disc 34, and the rotating disc 34 forces the wheel shaft 4 to stop rotating, so that the purpose of emergency braking is achieved; the first electric equipment motor 5, the negative pressure machine 13, the second electric equipment motor 15, the laser ranging sensor 27 and the electric push rod 29 are powered by the battery 2 on the sweeper body 1.
The technical solutions described above only represent the preferred technical solutions of the present invention, and some possible modifications to some parts of the technical solutions by those skilled in the art all represent the principles of the present invention, and fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. A cigarette butt sweeper for a railway station comprises a sweeper body (1) and is characterized in that a storage battery (2) and a handle (3) are mounted at the rear of the sweeper body (1), two pairs of travelling wheels are mounted at the lower end of the sweeper body (1), a pair of universal wheels is arranged in the direction close to the handle, and the travelling wheels far away from the handle are fixedly mounted on wheel shafts (4); the two sides of the front end of the sweeper body (1) are both fixed with a first motor (5), the rotating speeds of the two first motors (5) are the same, and the rotating directions are opposite; the output end of the motor I (5) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (6), the lower end of the rotating shaft (6) penetrates through a bearing in a bottom plate of the sweeper body (1), and a cleaning disc (7) is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the rotating shaft (6); the sweeper body (1) is fixedly provided with a cleaning sucker (8) at the rear position of a cleaning disc (7), the cleaning sucker (8) is communicated with one end of a three-way joint (10) through a connecting pipe (9), the lower end of the three-way joint (10) is communicated with a negative pressure machine (13), the negative pressure machine (13) is fixed in a fixed box (14), and a movable collecting box (22) is arranged at the lower end inside the fixed box (14); a second motor (15) is fixedly installed in the fixed box (14), the output end of the second motor (15) is fixedly connected with a driving rotating shaft (16), a first gear (17) and a first smoke suppression roller (18) are fixedly installed on the driving rotating shaft (16), the first gear (17) is meshed with a second gear (19), the second gear (19) is fixed on a driven rotating shaft (21), and a second smoke suppression roller (20) is fixedly installed on the driven rotating shaft (21); the last end of the three-way joint (10) is communicated with a long hose (23), and the long hose (23) is fixed on a telescopic rod (24) through a hoop (25); a first rotary switch (11) is arranged at one end of the three-way joint (10) communicated with the connecting pipe (9), and a second rotary switch (12) is arranged at one end of the three-way joint (10) communicated with the long hose (23); a plurality of hooks (26) are fixed on the side surface of the sweeper body (1); the side surface of the sweeper body (1) is hinged with a door (36), the upper end of a bottom plate of the sweeper body (1) is hinged with a gas supporting rod (35), and the output end of the gas supporting rod (35) is hinged on the door (36).
2. The cigarette butt sweeping vehicle for the railway station as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of sliding strips (37) are fixed on the first cigarette extinguishing roller (18), and a plurality of grooves (38) are formed on the second cigarette extinguishing roller (20).
3. The cigarette butt cleaning vehicle for the railway station as claimed in claim 1, wherein a fixing plate (28) and an optical axis (33) are fixed on the side wall of the cleaning vehicle body (1), an electric push rod (29) is fixedly installed at the front end of the fixing plate (28), a piston (30) is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod (29), and the piston (30) is slidably installed in a sealing cylinder (31); the optical axis (33) is provided with a caliper (32), the caliper (32) is clamped on a rotating disc (34), and the rotating disc (34) is fixedly arranged on the wheel shaft (4); both sides of the front end of the sweeper body (1) are fixedly provided with laser ranging sensors (27), and the laser ranging sensors (27) extend out of the outer positions of the wheels.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911397529.0A CN110886265A (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | Cigarette butt sweeper for railway station |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911397529.0A CN110886265A (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | Cigarette butt sweeper for railway station |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110886265A true CN110886265A (en) | 2020-03-17 |
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ID=69753443
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911397529.0A Pending CN110886265A (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | Cigarette butt sweeper for railway station |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110886265A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111485517A (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2020-08-04 | 曾多 | A automatic descaling machine for building site |
-
2019
- 2019-12-30 CN CN201911397529.0A patent/CN110886265A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111485517A (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2020-08-04 | 曾多 | A automatic descaling machine for building site |
| CN111485517B (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2021-09-21 | 南京六合高新建设发展有限公司 | A automatic descaling machine for building site |
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