CN110882774A - Waste battery crushing device - Google Patents
Waste battery crushing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110882774A CN110882774A CN201811040777.5A CN201811040777A CN110882774A CN 110882774 A CN110882774 A CN 110882774A CN 201811040777 A CN201811040777 A CN 201811040777A CN 110882774 A CN110882774 A CN 110882774A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- filter screen
- stirring
- crushing
- crushing device
- main body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
- B02C18/145—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with knives spaced axially and circumferentially on the periphery of a cylindrical rotor unit
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/54—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a waste battery crushing device which comprises a crushing device main body, wherein a stirring shaft is arranged inside a stirring support, a stirring cutter is arranged on the side wall of the stirring shaft, rotating shafts are arranged on the left side and the right side of the stirring support, the left end of each rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a driving motor, a vibrating screen is arranged below the stirring support, a transmission rod is arranged on the left side of the vibrating screen, the left end of the transmission rod is connected with a vibrating motor, a first filter screen is arranged below the vibrating screen, a second filter screen is arranged below the first filter screen, an air exhaust pipe is arranged on the right side wall of the crushing device main body, an air exhaust pump is arranged in the middle of the air exhaust pipe, a dust remover is connected to the right end of the air exhaust pipe, and a peculiar smell removing box is connected to the right end of the dust remover. This waste battery breaker simple structure, convenient to use can carry out fine processing to peculiar smell and dust in crushing process, avoids the polluted environment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of waste battery recycling and treatment, and particularly relates to a waste battery crushing device.
Background
The waste battery is a used and discarded battery. The impact of waste batteries on the environment and their disposal are controversial. Many people consider that the waste batteries have serious harm to the environment and need to be recycled in a centralized way. Scientific investigation shows that 60 thousands of liters of water can be polluted by one button cell after the button cell is abandoned into the nature, which is equivalent to the water consumption of one person for a lifetime, and 70 hundred million of the cells are consumed in China every year. It is known that 96% of the batteries produced in China are zinc-manganese batteries and alkaline-manganese batteries, and the main components of the batteries are heavy metals such as manganese, mercury and zinc. The heavy metal components of the waste batteries can overflow along with seepage liquid no matter the waste batteries are buried in the atmosphere or underground, so that the pollution of underground water and soil is caused, and the health of human beings is seriously harmed after long-term accumulation. Mercury, cadmium, zinc, lead and chromium are determined as dangerous wastes on the national dangerous waste book of 1998. Among the waste battery, contain metals such as zinc, manganese, iron, along with the development of society and science and technology, people can refine metals such as zinc in the waste battery, manganese, iron, environmental pollution has been avoided, but the waste battery is at the in-process of recovery processing, need break the waste battery, make the zinc shell and the battery end iron outside the waste battery stripped, just can carry out the waste battery that continues to handle, but current waste battery breaker mostly all has a complicated structure, in crushing process, can not make the waste battery broken completely, and can not carry out hierarchical recovery, and the peculiar smell of production in crushing process also can not be handled, therefore we need a neotype waste battery breaker to solve above-mentioned problem, satisfy people's demand.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a waste battery crushing apparatus to solve the above problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: waste battery breaker, including the breaker main part, the top of breaker main part is equipped with the feed inlet, the upper end of feed inlet is equipped with the top cap, the inside wall of breaker main part is equipped with the shielding layer, the inside top of breaker main part is equipped with the stirring support, the inside of stirring support is equipped with the (mixing) shaft, the lateral wall of (mixing) shaft is equipped with the stirring cutter, the left side and the right side of stirring support all are equipped with the pivot, the left end of pivot is rotated and is connected with driving motor, the below of stirring support is equipped with vibrating screen, vibrating screen's left side is equipped with the transfer line, the left end of transfer line is connected with vibrating motor, vibrating screen's below is equipped with first filter screen, the below of first filter screen is equipped with the second filter screen, the right side wall of breaker main part is equipped with the exhaust tube, the centre of exhaust tube is equipped with the aspiration pump, the right-hand member of exhaust tube is connected with the dust remover, the right-hand member of dust remover is connected with except that the peculiar smell box, the bottom of breaker main part is equipped with the base.
Preferably, the aperture of the second filter screen is one half of the aperture of the first filter screen, the left side wall and the right side wall of the second filter screen and the first filter screen are both provided with slide rails, the front ends of the second filter screen and the first filter screen are both provided with handles, and a sliding groove matched with the slide rails is arranged in the crushing device main body.
Preferably, the surface of the stirring cutter is provided with crushing sawteeth, the stirring cutter and the crushing sawteeth are of an integral structure, and the crushing sawteeth are welded with the stirring cutter together.
Preferably, the left end of the suction pipe penetrates through the right side wall of the crushing device main body and is communicated with the crushing device main body.
Preferably, the inner side wall of the odor removing box is provided with an activated carbon adsorption layer convenient for adsorbing odor.
Preferably, the base is internally provided with a through hole for discharging broken waste batteries.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that: this waste battery breaker simple structure, convenient to use not only can be broken waste battery well, can also vibrate the result after the breakage and make the result after the breakage carry out better smashing, and inside sets up double-deck filter screen can filter the broken result of difference in addition, utilizes aspiration pump and dust remover and removes the dust and the peculiar smell that the peculiar smell box can produce in the crushing process and eliminate simultaneously, avoids the polluted environment, and is very convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the first filter or the second filter according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the stirring cutter of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a crushing device main body; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a top cover; 4. a shielding layer; 5. stirring the bracket; 6. a stirring shaft; 7. stirring the cutter; 8. a rotating shaft; 9. a drive motor; 10. vibrating a screen; 11. a transmission rod; 12. a vibration motor; 13. a first filter screen; 14. a second filter screen; 15. a base; 16. an exhaust pipe; 17. an air pump; 18. a dust remover; 19. a box for removing peculiar smell; 20. a slide rail; 21. a handle; 22. and (4) crushing the saw teeth.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a waste battery crushing device as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, which comprises a crushing device main body 1, wherein a feed inlet 2 is arranged above the crushing device main body 1, a top cover 3 is arranged at the upper end of the feed inlet 2, a shielding layer 4 is arranged on the inner side wall of the crushing device main body 1, a stirring support 5 is arranged above the inner part of the crushing device main body 1, a stirring shaft 6 is arranged inside the stirring support 5, a stirring cutter 7 is arranged on the side wall of the stirring shaft 6, rotating shafts 8 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the stirring support 5, a driving motor 9 is rotatably connected at the left end of each rotating shaft 8, a vibrating screen 10 is arranged below the stirring support 5, a transmission rod 11 is arranged on the left side of the vibrating screen 10, a vibrating motor 12 is connected at the left end of the transmission rod 11, a first filter screen 13 is arranged below the vibrating screen 10, a second filter screen 14 is arranged below the first filter screen 13, an air suction pipe 16 is arranged on the right side wall of the crushing device main body 1, a pump 17 is arranged in the middle of the air suction pipe 16, a dust remover 18 is connected with a dust remover box 19, and a base 15 for removing peculiar smell is arranged at the bottom of the crushing device main body 1.
Specifically, second filter screen 14 aperture is half of first filter screen 13's aperture, and second filter screen 14 all is equipped with slide rail 20 with first filter screen 13's left side wall and right side wall, second filter screen 14 all is equipped with handle 21 with first filter screen 13's front end, the inside of breaker main part 1 is equipped with the spout with slide rail 20 looks adaptation.
Specifically, the surface of the stirring cutter 7 is provided with a crushing sawtooth 22, the stirring cutter 7 and the crushing sawtooth 22 are of an integral structure, and the crushing sawtooth 22 and the stirring cutter 7 are welded together.
Specifically, the left end of the suction pipe 16 passes through the right side wall of the crushing device body 1 and communicates with the crushing device body 1.
Specifically, the inner side wall of the odor removing box 19 is provided with an activated carbon adsorption layer which is convenient for adsorbing odor.
Specifically, the base 15 is provided with a through hole for discharging the crushed waste batteries.
The working principle is as follows: this waste battery breaker is in the use, at first open top cap 3, make waste battery can get into the inside of breaker main part 1 through feed inlet 2, then driving motor 9 drives pivot 8 and rotates, further drive (mixing) shaft 6 and rotate and make stirring cutter 7 and broken sawtooth 22 begin to carry out the breakage to waste battery, broken waste battery carries out abundant crushing under the vibration of vibrating screen 10, the aperture according to different waste is finally screened by the filtration of first filter screen 13 and second filter screen 14, then through the gliding effect of slide rail 20, pull out first filter screen 13 and second filter screen 14, take out different broken products, then also take out broken thing from the inside through-hole of base 15, in whole crushing process, exhaust tube 16 extracts the dust and the peculiar smell that produce in the crushing process, adsorb the granule that the aperture is great under the effect of dust remover 18, then eliminate the peculiar smell under the effect of removing peculiar smell box 19, and is very simple.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still make modifications to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions and improvements to part of the technical features of the foregoing embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. Waste battery breaker, including breaker main part (1), its characterized in that: the improved dust collector is characterized in that a feeding hole (2) is arranged above the crushing device main body (1), a top cover (3) is arranged at the upper end of the feeding hole (2), a shielding layer (4) is arranged on the inner side wall of the crushing device main body (1), a stirring support (5) is arranged above the inner part of the crushing device main body (1), a stirring shaft (6) is arranged inside the stirring support (5), a stirring cutter (7) is arranged on the side wall of the stirring shaft (6), a rotating shaft (8) is arranged on the left side and the right side of the stirring support (5), a driving motor (9) is rotatably connected to the left end of the rotating shaft (8), a vibrating screen (10) is arranged below the stirring support (5), a transmission rod (11) is arranged on the left side of the vibrating screen (10), a vibrating motor (12) is connected to the left end of the transmission rod (11), a first filter screen (13) is arranged below the vibrating screen (10), a second filter screen (14) is arranged below the first filter screen (13), an exhaust pipe (16) is arranged on the right side wall of the crushing device main body (1), an exhaust pipe (16) is connected to the right side, an exhaust pipe (17) is arranged in the middle of the exhaust pipe (16), a dust collector box (18) for removing peculiar smell is connected to the dust collector (18), the bottom of the crushing device main body (1) is provided with a base (15).
2. The used battery crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: second filter screen (14) aperture is the half in aperture of first filter screen (13), and the left side wall and the right side wall of second filter screen (14) and first filter screen (13) all are equipped with slide rail (20), the front end of second filter screen (14) and first filter screen (13) all is equipped with handle (21), the inside of breaker main part (1) is equipped with the spout with slide rail (20) looks adaptation.
3. The waste battery crushing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of the stirring cutter (7) is provided with crushing sawteeth (22), the stirring cutter (7) and the crushing sawteeth (22) are of an integral structure, and the crushing sawteeth (22) are welded with the stirring cutter (7).
4. The waste battery crushing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left end of the air suction pipe (16) penetrates through the right side wall of the crushing device main body (1) and is communicated with the crushing device main body (1).
5. The used battery crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: remove peculiar smell box (19) inside wall and be equipped with the active carbon adsorption layer of being convenient for adsorb smell.
6. The waste battery crushing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the base (15) is internally provided with a through hole for discharging broken waste batteries.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811040777.5A CN110882774A (en) | 2018-09-07 | 2018-09-07 | Waste battery crushing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811040777.5A CN110882774A (en) | 2018-09-07 | 2018-09-07 | Waste battery crushing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110882774A true CN110882774A (en) | 2020-03-17 |
Family
ID=69744349
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811040777.5A Pending CN110882774A (en) | 2018-09-07 | 2018-09-07 | Waste battery crushing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110882774A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116371868A (en) * | 2023-05-22 | 2023-07-04 | 长江三峡集团实业发展(北京)有限公司 | Abandoned battery processing apparatus |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103752381A (en) * | 2013-12-14 | 2014-04-30 | 重庆市合川区川洲桃片有限公司 | Coffee grinding device |
| US9565972B1 (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2017-02-14 | Manuel Ormaza | Electric grinder having lighting means and a USB port for charging |
| CN107497573A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-12-22 | 荆门市格林美新材料有限公司 | A kind of refuse battery breaker |
| CN206838176U (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2018-01-05 | 天津百诗特科技发展有限公司 | A kind of crushing and screening device of powdery paints |
| CN206981267U (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2018-02-09 | 寻乌县天源包装有限公司 | Corrugated paper printing machine dedusting deodorizing device |
| CN107971320A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-05-01 | 常州信息职业技术学院 | A kind of refuse disposal installation with deodorization functions |
| CN207591753U (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-07-10 | 江门市丰实饲料有限公司 | A kind of portable feed production equipment |
| CN108339647A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-07-31 | 成都弘硅科技有限公司 | A kind of innoxious recycling equipment of waste electrical equipment |
| CN108480020A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-09-04 | 王丽 | A kind of graphite milling device for battery processing |
-
2018
- 2018-09-07 CN CN201811040777.5A patent/CN110882774A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103752381A (en) * | 2013-12-14 | 2014-04-30 | 重庆市合川区川洲桃片有限公司 | Coffee grinding device |
| US9565972B1 (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2017-02-14 | Manuel Ormaza | Electric grinder having lighting means and a USB port for charging |
| CN206838176U (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2018-01-05 | 天津百诗特科技发展有限公司 | A kind of crushing and screening device of powdery paints |
| CN206981267U (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2018-02-09 | 寻乌县天源包装有限公司 | Corrugated paper printing machine dedusting deodorizing device |
| CN107497573A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-12-22 | 荆门市格林美新材料有限公司 | A kind of refuse battery breaker |
| CN107971320A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-05-01 | 常州信息职业技术学院 | A kind of refuse disposal installation with deodorization functions |
| CN207591753U (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-07-10 | 江门市丰实饲料有限公司 | A kind of portable feed production equipment |
| CN108339647A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-07-31 | 成都弘硅科技有限公司 | A kind of innoxious recycling equipment of waste electrical equipment |
| CN108480020A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-09-04 | 王丽 | A kind of graphite milling device for battery processing |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116371868A (en) * | 2023-05-22 | 2023-07-04 | 长江三峡集团实业发展(北京)有限公司 | Abandoned battery processing apparatus |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20200317 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |