CN209427495U - A kind of refuse compressor - Google Patents
A kind of refuse compressor Download PDFInfo
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- CN209427495U CN209427495U CN201822163325.8U CN201822163325U CN209427495U CN 209427495 U CN209427495 U CN 209427495U CN 201822163325 U CN201822163325 U CN 201822163325U CN 209427495 U CN209427495 U CN 209427495U
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- refuse
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004642 transportation engineering Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of refuse compressor, including cabinet, crushing mechanism and compression mechanism, the top of the cabinet is equipped with garbage inlet, is equipped with hinged top plate at the garbage inlet, the crushing mechanism is mounted on top plate bottom surface;The bottom of the cabinet is equipped with garbage outlet, and bottom plate that is hinged and being tightly connected is equipped at the garbage outlet, and the bottom of box of the bottom plate side is additionally provided with filter, and filter is connected to percolate pipeline, and the compression mechanism is mounted on the one side of cabinet.The utility model may be implemented to carry out pretreatment compression to house refuse, and the moisture content and volume for needing landfill waste can tentatively be effectively reduced, the convenience of waste transportation can be improved, improve the treatment effeciency of refuse landfill.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to house refuse preprocessing technical fields, and in particular to a kind of refuse compressor.
Background technique
House refuse is primarily referred to as people in daily life or provides for daily life and to generate in the activity of service
Solid waste, mainly include household garbage, country trade and TRADE REFUSE, public place rubbish, street sweepings and
Enterprises and institutions' rubbish etc..And in recent years, China's urban population is continuously increased, until 813,470,000 people of China's urban population in 2017,
Permanent resident population's urbanization rate reaches 58.52%.The development of urbanization is in the influence for promoting macroeconomic strength in China's constantly to be promoted
Under, due to being continuously increased but also house refuse is continuously increased for urban population, the 2016 national house refuse amounts of clearing are about
21500.5 ten thousand tons.
There are many method, respectively incineration method, landfill method, composting method etc., residents in rural community masters for the processing of house refuse
It will be based on burning, mainly based on landfill method, the essence of burning refers to organic waste in high temperature and confession application of city life garbage
It is oxidized to gaseous state and inorganic noncombustibles under conditions of oxygen is sufficient, but can greatly pollute environment in this way, and landfill method is not only right
Place requires, and occupies a large amount of urban land, can also polluted underground water environment, composting method is only applicable to a small amount of life in rural area
Rubbish, it is also impracticable to a large amount of application of city life garbage.And the existing refuse compressor for townm refuse is typically all
It is designed for large-scale Biohazard Waste Disposal, and since the house refuse generated daily is very more, it can be to garbage disposal site
Biggish processing pressure is generated, and daily house refuse can only be growing on and on, therefore how improve the operating in garbage disposal site
Efficiency be very it is necessary to, and the running efficiency to improve garbage disposal site is it is necessary to improve the tractability of rubbish, in this way
Become very significant for the small-sized rubbish pretreatment compression set of each family or individual etc..
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of refuse compressor,
It may be implemented to carry out pretreatment compression to house refuse, and the moisture content and volume for needing landfill waste can tentatively be effectively reduced, can
The convenience for improving waste transportation, improves the treatment effeciency of refuse landfill.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model proposes technical solution are as follows: a kind of refuse compressor, including case
Body, crushing mechanism and compression mechanism, the top of the cabinet are equipped with garbage inlet, are equipped with hinged top at the garbage inlet
Plate, the crushing mechanism are mounted on top plate bottom surface;The bottom of the cabinet is equipped with garbage outlet, sets at the garbage outlet
There is bottom plate that is hinged and being tightly connected, the bottom of box of the bottom plate side is additionally provided with filter, filter and percolate pipeline
Connection, the compression mechanism are mounted on the one side of cabinet.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme: the cabinet is equipped with and extend into the intracorporal deodorization mechanism of case.
Further, the body side opposite with the compression mechanism is equipped with and hingedly is used to clear up the oblique of cabinet with cabinet
Plate, the area of the inclined plate not less than the cabinet side area 1/2, guarantee to be conducive to by open inclined plate to box house into
Row cleaning, the bottom edge of bottom plate is contacted with the bottom edge of cabinet.
Further, the inclined plate is connect by shaft A with box sealing.
Further, the compression mechanism includes hydraulic press and push plate, and the hydraulic press is vertical with push plate to be fixedly connected, described
Push plate is placed in cabinet vertically.
Further, the bottom plate is connect by shaft B with box sealing.
Further, the top plate is connect by rotating shaft C with box sealing.
Further, the crushing mechanism include telescopic rod and be mounted on that telescopic rod end is arranged successively several are broken
Disk, each breaking disc are fixedly connected by strut with telescopic rod, and each breaking disc is respectively provided with the driving of chargeable mobile power source
Motor.
Further, the quantity of the breaking disc is three, the strut of an intermediate breaking disc and the branch bar cramp of its two sides
Angle is respectively 60-75 °, guarantees that crushing effect is preferable.
Further, the top plate is arranged in a staggered manner up and down with bottom plate, and the case between bottom plate and inclined plate is arranged in the filter
On body.
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the utility model are:
1, the utility model increases broken function compared to similar refuse compressor, increases pressing for rubbish
Contracting;
2, the utility model is more flexible its operation due to the rotatable opening of its inclined plate, bottom plate and top plate, also side
Convenient for inside compression set cleaning with keep a public place clean;
3, the body structure of the utility model can be vehicle-mounted, does not concentrate convenient for collecting to handle to be distributed less similar to villages and small towns quantity of refuse
Rubbish;
4, the utility model is provided with leachate collection mouth, and the percolate that can prevent compressed garbage generation causes two to environment
Secondary pollution;
5, the utility model is provided with deodorization mechanism, can prevent the foul smell generated during refuse breaking it is multi-environment caused by
Pollution, is conducive to the health of staff.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
Marginal data:
1, cabinet;2, crushing mechanism;21, telescopic rod;22, breaking disc;23, strut;3, compression mechanism;31, hydraulic press;
32, push plate;4, top plate;41, rotating shaft C;5, bottom plate;51, shaft B;6, filter;7, percolate pipeline;8, deodorization mechanism;9, tiltedly
Plate;91, shaft A.
Specific embodiment
For the ease of understanding the utility model, below in conjunction with Figure of description and preferred embodiment to the utility model
Work more comprehensively, meticulously describes, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to embodiment in detail below.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of refuse compressor, including cabinet 1, crushing mechanism 2 and compression mechanism 3, the top of cabinet 1
Equipped with garbage inlet, hinged top plate 4 is equipped at garbage inlet, crushing mechanism 2 is mounted on 4 bottom surface of top plate;The bottom of cabinet 1
Portion is equipped with garbage outlet, bottom plate 5 that is hinged and being tightly connected is equipped at garbage outlet, 1 bottom of cabinet of 5 side of bottom plate is additionally provided with
Filter 6, filter 6 are connected to percolate pipeline 7, and compression mechanism 3 is mounted on the one side of cabinet 1.
In the present embodiment, cabinet 1 is equipped with the deodorization mechanism 8 extending into cabinet 1.
In the present embodiment, cabinet 1 side opposite with compression mechanism 3 is equipped with cabinet 1 hingedly for clearing up cabinet 1
Inclined plate 9, the area of inclined plate 9 are equal to the area of 1 side of cabinet, and the bottom edge of bottom plate 5 is contacted with the bottom edge of cabinet 1.
In the present embodiment, inclined plate 9 is tightly connected by shaft A91 and cabinet 1, prevents the intracorporal percolate of case and harmful gas
Body outside junction by dissipating.
In the present embodiment, compression mechanism 3 includes hydraulic press 31 and push plate 32, the fixed company vertical with push plate 32 of hydraulic press 31
It connects, push plate 32 is placed on vertically in cabinet 1.
In the present embodiment, bottom plate 5 is tightly connected by shaft B51 and cabinet 1, prevents the intracorporal percolate of case and harmful gas
Body outside junction by dissipating.
In the present embodiment, top plate 4 is tightly connected by rotating shaft C 41 and cabinet 1, prevents the intracorporal percolate of case and harmful gas
Body outside junction by dissipating.
In the present embodiment, crushing mechanism 2 include telescopic rod 21 and be mounted on that 21 end of telescopic rod is arranged successively several
Breaking disc 22, each breaking disc 22 are fixedly connected by strut 23 with telescopic rod 21, and each breaking disc 22 is respectively provided with chargeable
The driving motor of mobile power source.
In the present embodiment, the quantity of breaking disc 22 is three, strut 23 and its two sides of an intermediate breaking disc 22
23 angle of strut is respectively 60 °.
In the present embodiment, top plate 4 is arranged in a staggered manner with about 5 bottom plate, and the case between bottom plate 5 and inclined plate 9 is arranged in filter 6
On body 1.
In the present embodiment, top plate 4 is typically in closed state, and top plate 4 is opened when needing compressed garbage, is rotated counterclockwise
Rotating shaft C 41 carries out 180 ° of rotations, and rubbish is entered in cabinet 1 by garbage inlet, closes top plate 4, telescopic rod is opened, according to rubbish
The length of heap lofty tone section telescopic bar 21 of the rubbish in cabinet 1 opens breaking disc 22, is crushed, is cut to rubbish, by large volume
Rubbish be changed into small size rubbish, be conducive to the compression of subsequent rubbish, while rubbish is crushed, open deodorization mechanism
The foul smell of 8 pairs of generations is adsorbed and is handled, and after the completion of being crushed, opens top plate 4, rotating shaft C41 counterclockwise carries out 180 ° of rotations
Turn, open hydraulic press 31, broken rubbish is compressed, after the completion of compression, rotating shaft B51 opens bottom plate 5, compression blocks
Rubbish van transhipment can be fallen through into from garbage outlet or enters refuse landfill and carries out sanitary landfills processing, and breaking disc 22 is pressed
The landfill leachate generated in compression process can separately be collected by percolate pipeline 7 after the filtering of filter 6, be disposed.The rubbish
Compression set after a period of use, can rotate clockwise shaft A91 and open inclined plate 9, comprehensive clear to carrying out inside cabinet 1
It washes, ejected wash water can be flowed out along inclined plate 9.The cabinet 1 of the present embodiment is mountable on automobile, convenient for meeting the garbage-compressing of various regions
Demand, for being applicable in very much throughout the small application of city life garbage of wide, the scale of construction.The refuse compressor of the present embodiment can avoid secondary
Pollution, economizes the land resource, and is a kind of environmentally protective, structure novel practical device.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of refuse compressor, including cabinet (1), crushing mechanism (2) and compression mechanism (3), it is characterised in that: the case
The top of body (1) is equipped with garbage inlet, is equipped with hinged top plate (4) at the garbage inlet, the crushing mechanism (2) is mounted on
On top plate (4) bottom surface;The bottom of the cabinet (1) is equipped with garbage outlet, is equipped with the hinged and company of sealing at the garbage outlet
Cabinet (1) bottom of the bottom plate (5) connect, bottom plate (5) side is additionally provided with filter (6), filter (6) and percolate pipeline
(7) it is connected to, the compression mechanism (3) is mounted on the one side of cabinet (1).
2. refuse compressor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cabinet (1) is equipped with and extend into cabinet
(1) the deodorization mechanism (8) in.
3. refuse compressor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the opposite cabinet with the compression mechanism (3)
(1) side is equipped with cabinet (1) hingedly for clearing up the inclined plate (9) of cabinet (1), and the area of the inclined plate (9) is not less than case
The bottom edge of the 1/2 of the area of body (1) side, bottom plate (5) is contacted with the bottom edge of cabinet (1).
4. refuse compressor according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the inclined plate (9) passes through shaft A (91) and case
Body (1) is tightly connected.
5. refuse compressor described in any one of -4 according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: compression mechanism (3) packet
Hydraulic press (31) and push plate (32) are included, the hydraulic press (31) is vertical with push plate (32) to be fixedly connected, and the push plate (32) is vertical
It is placed in cabinet (1).
6. refuse compressor described in any one of -4 according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bottom plate (5) is by turning
Axis B (51) and cabinet (1) are tightly connected.
7. refuse compressor described in any one of -4 according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the top plate (4) is by turning
Axis C (41) and cabinet (1) are tightly connected.
8. refuse compressor described in any one of -4 according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: crushing mechanism (2) packet
It includes telescopic rod (21) and is mounted on several breaking discs (22) that telescopic rod (21) end is arranged successively, each breaking disc (22) is logical
It crosses strut (23) to be fixedly connected with telescopic rod (21), each breaking disc (22) is respectively provided with the driving electricity of chargeable mobile power source
Machine.
9. refuse compressor according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the quantity of the breaking disc (22) is three,
The intermediate strut (23) of a breaking disc (22) and strut (23) angle of its two sides is respectively 60-75 °.
10. refuse compressor according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that: the top plate (4) and bottom plate (5) are up and down
It is arranged in a staggered manner, on the cabinet (1) that the filter (6) is arranged between bottom plate (5) and inclined plate (9).
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CN201822163325.8U CN209427495U (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2018-12-21 | A kind of refuse compressor |
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CN201822163325.8U CN209427495U (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2018-12-21 | A kind of refuse compressor |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112407695A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-02-26 | 张坤海 | Sanitation garbage truck packing box |
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2018
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112407695A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-02-26 | 张坤海 | Sanitation garbage truck packing box |
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