CN213493961U

CN213493961U - Crushing and screening device for waste battery shells

Info

Publication number: CN213493961U
Application number: CN202021984172.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡红运
Original assignee: Hunan Golden Wing Nonferrous Metal Comprehensive Recovery Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Golden Wing Nonferrous Metal Comprehensive Recovery Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-11
Filing date: 2020-09-11
Publication date: 2021-06-22
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-11

Abstract

The utility model relates to a recovery processing technical field of waste battery, especially relate to a broken screening plant of waste battery shell, including the breaker, be equipped with out the flitch on the breaker, go out the terminal below of flitch and be equipped with the screening board, screening board one side is connected with vibrating device, screening board slope sets up, screening board top is equipped with the wash pipe, the wash pipe is washed by water towards screening board high end direction, the below of screening board one side is equipped with the waste water collecting vat, the screening board sets up towards waste water collecting vat lopsidedness, waste water collecting vat slope sets up, waste water collecting vat's bottom is equipped with the water tank, the water tank top is equipped with the water inlet, the water inlet is located the waste water collecting vat low side under. The utility model discloses in, the device utilizes the weight difference of metal terminal and plastic casing bigger, utilizes the water-washed to walk plastic casing, then utilizes the vibration of screening board to collect the collection incasement with the metal terminal, the device simple structure to can effectually reach the purpose of screening plastic casing and metal terminal.

Description

Crushing and screening device for waste battery shells

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a recovery processing technical field of useless battery especially relates to a broken screening plant of useless battery case.

Background

Scientific investigation shows that 60 thousands of liters of water can be polluted after a common battery is abandoned into the nature, which is equivalent to the water consumption of one person for a lifetime, and 70 hundred million batteries are consumed in China every year. It is known that 96% of the batteries produced in China are zinc-manganese batteries and alkaline-manganese batteries, and the main components of the batteries are heavy metals such as manganese, mercury and zinc. The heavy metal components of the waste batteries can overflow along with seepage liquid no matter the waste batteries are buried in the atmosphere or underground, so that the pollution of underground water and soil is caused, and the health of human beings is seriously harmed after long-term accumulation. Mercury, cadmium, zinc, lead and chromium are determined as dangerous wastes on the national dangerous waste book of 1998.

In the process of treating the waste battery, firstly, the housing of the waste battery is separated from the harmful chemical substances in the waste battery, and then the harmful chemical substances are treated. However, in the conventional waste battery disposal, the housing of the waste battery is usually discarded directly, and the housing of the waste battery is composed of a plastic housing and a metal terminal (typically copper). But the metal terminal also has a certain recycling value.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an: provides a crushing and screening device for waste battery shells.

The utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows:

the utility model provides a broken screening plant of waste battery shell, includes the breaker, be equipped with out the flitch on the breaker, it is equipped with the screening board to go out the terminal below of flitch, screening board one side is connected with vibrating device, the setting of screening board slope, vibrating device be with screening board high-end one side, screening board low side one side is equipped with the collecting box, screening board top is equipped with the wash pipe, the wash pipe orientation the high-end direction of screening board is washed by water, the below of screening board one side is equipped with the waste water collecting vat, the screening board court waste water collecting vat lopsidedness sets up, the waste water collecting vat slope sets up, the bottom of waste water collecting vat is equipped with the water tank, the water tank top is equipped with the water inlet, the water inlet is located under the waste water collecting vat low side. This broken screening plant of waste battery shell, at first the plastics shell and the metal terminal phase separation of battery waste through the breaker, then through going out the flitch with its leading-in to screening board on, then drive the vibration of screening board through vibrating device, meanwhile, the wash pipe is washed by water to it, because the weight of metal terminal is greater than the weight of plastics shell far away, the plastics shell is washed away by water, drop in the waste water collecting tank together with water, then drop together in the water tank, the water-washed does not move the metal terminal, the screening board is at the in-process of vibration, the low side towards the screening board of metal terminal slow removes, drop to the collecting box in until the metal terminal. The device utilizes the weight difference of metal terminal and plastic casing bigger, utilizes the water-washed plastics casing away, then utilizes the vibration of screening board to collect the metal terminal in the collection box, and the device simple structure to can effectually reach the purpose of screening plastics casing and metal terminal.

Preferably, the breaker includes broken storehouse and power storehouse, be equipped with the feed inlet on the broken storehouse, be equipped with first live-rollers and second live-rollers in the broken storehouse, first live-rollers with the second live-rollers is located same horizontal plane, just first live-rollers with the second rotates parallel arrangement, be equipped with power device in the power storehouse, power device is used for the drive first live-rollers with the second live-rollers rotates, first live-rollers with second live-rollers below is equipped with a pair of flitch that gathers materials, the flitch slope sets up, the flitch is located gather materials below. The working principle of the crusher is as follows: at first, the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller are driven to rotate through the power device, then the waste battery shells are thrown in from the feeding port, then the waste battery shells are smashed through the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller, the plastic shells are separated from the metal terminals, then the waste battery shells drop onto the material collecting plate, then the waste battery shells drop onto the material discharging plate, and screening work is carried out on the screening plate which drops from the material discharging plate.

Preferably, power device is including setting up the first motor of power storehouse bottom, be equipped with the action wheel on the first motor, first live-rollers with the second live-rollers stretches into extremely in the power storehouse, first live-rollers with all be connected with from the driving wheel on the second live-rollers, be equipped with the directive wheel in the power storehouse, the action wheel from the driving wheel and the cover is equipped with the belt between the directive wheel. The working principle of the power device is as follows: through starting first motor, first motor drives the action wheel and rotates to drive two through the belt and follow the driving wheel and rotate simultaneously, thereby drive first live-rollers and second live-rollers and rotate simultaneously, the directive wheel plays the effect that turns to, makes two rotation direction from the driving wheel opposite, thereby makes the rotation direction of first live-rollers and second live-rollers opposite.

Preferably, vibrating device includes the vibrating bin, be equipped with the motor in the vibrating bin, be equipped with slider-crank mechanism in the vibrating bin, slider-crank mechanism includes the crank, be equipped with the connecting axle on the crank, the connecting axle is connected with the second motor, be equipped with the lug on the articulate terminal surface, be equipped with the track in the vibrating bin, sliding connection has the slider in the track, the slider with it has the connecting rod to articulate between the lug, the other end of slider with fixedly connected with connecting rod between the screening board. The working principle of the vibration device is as follows: by starting the second motor, the second motor drives the connecting shaft to rotate so as to drive the crank to rotate, and the connecting rod drives the sliding block to move back and forth on the rail so as to drive the connecting rod electric screening plate to move left and right.

Preferably, the track is arranged in an inclined manner, and the inclined angle of the track is consistent with that of the screening plate.

Preferably, a filter plate is arranged in the water tank, the filter plate divides the water tank into a sewage bin and a clean water bin, the water inlet is positioned at one end of the sewage bin, a water outlet is formed in the bottom of the clean water bin, the flushing pipe is connected with the water outlet, and a water pump is arranged on the flushing pipe. After water with plastic casing entered into the sewage storehouse from the water inlet, water entered into the clean water storehouse through the filter in, plastic casing can't pass through the filter, the deposit was in the bottom in sewage storehouse.

Preferably, the filter plate is arranged obliquely. Through setting up the filter slope, not only increased filter area, make things convenient for water to enter into the clean water storehouse through the filter in to, after the slope of filter set up, the area of sewage storehouse bottom is little, and convenient follow-up collection plastic casing from the sewage storehouse.

To sum up, owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses in, the device utilizes the weight difference of metal terminal and plastic casing bigger, utilizes the water-washed to walk away plastic casing, then utilizes the vibration of screening board to collect the collection incasement with the metal terminal, the device simple structure to can effectually reach the mesh of screening plastic casing and metal terminal.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the crusher of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the power bin of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the water tank of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

The mark in the figure is: 1-crusher, 2-discharge plate, 3-screening plate, 4-collection box, 5-flushing pipe, 6-wastewater collection box, 7-water box, 8-water inlet, 9-crushing bin, 10-power bin, 11-feed inlet, 12-first rotating roller, 13-second rotating roller, 14-material collection plate, 15-first motor, 16-driving wheel, 17-driven wheel, 18-steering wheel, 19-belt, 20-vibration box, 21-crank, 22-connecting shaft, 23-lug, 24-rail, 25-slide block, 26-connecting rod, 27-connecting rod, 28-filtering plate, 29-sewage bin, 30-water purification bin, 31-water outlet, and 32-water pump.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention, i.e., the described embodiments are merely illustrative of some, but not all, of the embodiments of the invention. The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiment of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It is noted that relational terms such as "first" and "second," and the like, may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrases "comprising a," "8230," "8230," or "comprising" does not exclude the presence of additional like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

As shown in fig. 1-5, a waste battery shell crushing and screening device includes a crusher 1, a discharge plate 2 is arranged on the crusher 1, a screening plate 3 is arranged below the end of the discharge plate 2, a vibration device is connected to one side of the screening plate 3, the vibration device is arranged on one side of the high end of the screening plate 3, a collecting box 4 is arranged on one side of the low end of the screening plate 3, a flushing pipe 5 is arranged above the screening plate 3, the flushing pipe 5 flushes water towards the direction of the high end of the screening plate 3, a waste water collecting tank 6 is arranged below one side of the screening plate 3, the screening plate 3 is arranged on one side of the waste water collecting tank 6 in an inclined manner, the waste water collecting tank 6 is arranged in an inclined manner, a water tank 7 is arranged at the bottom of the waste water collecting tank 6, a water inlet 8 is arranged above the water tank 7, and the water inlet 8 is located under the low end of the waste water collecting tank 6. This broken screening plant of useless battery case, at first the plastics shell and the metal terminal phase separation of through 1 with useless battery of breaker, then through going out flitch 2 with its leading-in to screening board 3 on, then drive the vibration of screening board 3 through vibrating device, meanwhile, wash pipe 5 flushes water to it, because the weight of metal terminal is greater than the weight of plastics shell far away, the plastics shell is washed away by water, drop in waste water collecting tank 6 with water together, then drop together in water tank 7, the water-washed metal terminal that does not move, screening board 3 is at the in-process of vibration, the low end towards screening board 3 that the metal terminal is slow removes, drop to collecting box 4 in until the metal terminal. The device utilizes the weight difference of metal terminal and plastic casing bigger, utilizes the water-washed plastics casing away, then utilizes the vibration of screening board 3 to collect the metal terminal in collection box 4, and the device simple structure to can effectually reach the mesh of screening plastic casing and metal terminal.

In this embodiment, the crusher 1 includes a crushing bin 9 and a power bin 10, a feed inlet 11 is provided on the crushing bin 9, a first rotating roller 12 and a second rotating roller 13 are provided in the crushing bin 9, the first rotating roller 12 and the second rotating roller 13 are located on the same horizontal plane, the first rotating roller 12 and the second rotating roller are arranged in parallel, a power device is provided in the power bin 10, the power device is used for driving the first rotating roller 12 and the second rotating roller 13 to rotate, a pair of material collecting plates 14 is provided below the first rotating roller 12 and the second rotating roller 13, the material collecting plates 14 are arranged in an inclined manner, and the discharge plate 2 is located below the material collecting plates 14. The working principle of the crusher 1 is as follows: at first, drive first live-rollers 12 and second live-rollers 13 through power device and rotate, then throw into waste battery shell from feed inlet 11, then smash waste battery shell through first live-rollers 12 and second live-rollers 13, make plastic casing and metal terminal phase separation, then drop to on the board 14 that gathers materials, then drop on ejection of compact board 2, from ejection of compact board 2 on dropping the screening board and carry out screening work.

In this embodiment, power device is including setting up the first motor 15 in power storehouse 10 bottom, be equipped with action wheel 16 on the first motor 15, first live-rollers 12 with second live-rollers 13 stretches into in the power storehouse 10, first live-rollers 12 with all be connected with on the second live-rollers 13 from driving wheel 17, be equipped with directive wheel 18 in the power storehouse 10, action wheel 16 from driving wheel 17 and the cover is equipped with belt 19 between the directive wheel 18. The working principle of the power device is as follows: by activating the first motor 15, the first motor 15 drives the driving pulley 16 to rotate, so that the two driven pulleys 17 are driven to rotate simultaneously through the belt 19, thereby driving the first rotating roller 12 to rotate simultaneously with the second rotating roller 13, and the steering wheel 18 plays a role of steering, so that the rotation directions of the two driven pulleys 17 are opposite, and the rotation directions of the first rotating roller 12 and the second rotating roller 13 are opposite.

In this embodiment, vibrating device includes vibrating bin 20, be equipped with the motor in the vibrating bin 20, be equipped with crank 21 slider 25 mechanism in the vibrating bin 20, crank 21 slider 25 mechanism includes crank 21, be equipped with connecting axle 22 on the crank 21, connecting axle 22 is connected with the second motor, be equipped with lug 23 on the terminal surface of crank 21, be equipped with track 24 in the vibrating bin 20, sliding connection has slider 25 in the track 24, slider 25 with it has connecting rod 26 to articulate between the lug 23, slider 25's the other end with fixedly connected with connecting rod 27 between the screening board 3. The working principle of the vibration device is as follows: by starting the second motor, the second motor drives the connecting shaft 22 to rotate, so as to drive the crank 21 to rotate, thereby driving the sliding block 25 to move back and forth on the track 24 through the connecting rod 26, so as to drive the connecting rod 27 to drive the sieving plate 3 to move left and right.

In the present embodiment, the track 24 is disposed obliquely, and the inclination angle of the track 24 is consistent with that of the sieving plate 3.

In this embodiment, a filter plate 28 is disposed in the water tank 7, the water tank 7 is divided into a sewage chamber 29 and a clean water chamber 30 by the filter plate 28, the water inlet 8 is located at one end of the sewage chamber 29, a water outlet 31 is disposed at the bottom of the clean water chamber 30, the flushing pipe 5 is connected to the water outlet 31, and a water pump 32 is disposed on the flushing pipe 5. Water with plastic casing enters into sewage storehouse 29 back from water inlet 8, and water passes through the filter 28 and enters into in the clean water storehouse 30, then goes into the wash pipe 5 through the water pump 32 in with the clean water storehouse 30 in, washes by water, reaches hydrologic cycle's purpose, and the water economy resource, plastic casing can't pass through the filter 28, and the deposit is in the bottom in sewage storehouse 29, can be regular clear up the plastic casing in the sewage storehouse 29.

In this embodiment, the filter plate 28 is disposed obliquely. Through setting up the filter 28 slope, not only increased filter area, make things convenient for water to enter into the clean water storehouse 30 through the filter 28 in to, after the slope of filter 28 set up, the area of sewage storehouse 29 bottom is little, convenient follow-up collection plastic casing from sewage storehouse 29.

The working principle is as follows: in operation, first of all, the first motor 15 is started, and the first motor 15 drives the driving wheel 16 to rotate, so as to drive the two driven wheels 17 to rotate simultaneously through the belt 19, so as to drive the first rotating roller 12 and the second rotating roller 13 to rotate simultaneously. Then, the second motor is started, and the second motor drives the connecting shaft 22 to rotate, so as to drive the crank 21 to rotate, so as to drive the sliding block 25 to move back and forth on the track 24 through the connecting rod 26, so as to drive the connecting rod 27 to drive the sieving plate 3 to move left and right. The water pump 32 is then activated and the water pump 32 draws water from the clean water reservoir 30 through the flush pipe 5 to flush the sieve plate 3. After the first motor 15, the second motor and the water pump 32 are started, all devices normally operate, waste battery shells are put into the waste battery shells from the feed inlet 11, then the waste battery shells are broken through the first rotating roller 12 and the second rotating roller 13, the plastic shells are separated from the metal terminals, then the waste battery shells fall onto the collecting plate 14 and then fall onto the discharging plate 2, and the waste battery shells fall onto the screening plate from the discharging plate 2.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The crushing and screening device for the waste battery shells is characterized by comprising a crusher, wherein a discharge plate is arranged on the crusher, a screening plate is arranged below the tail end of the discharge plate, one side of the screening plate is connected with a vibrating device, the screening plate is arranged in an inclined mode, the vibrating device is located on one side of the high end of the screening plate, a collecting box is arranged on one side of the low end of the screening plate, a flushing pipe is arranged above the screening plate and faces the flushing direction of the high end of the screening plate, a waste water collecting tank is arranged below one side of the screening plate, the screening plate is arranged in an inclined mode towards one side of the waste water collecting tank, the waste water collecting tank is arranged in an inclined mode, a water tank is arranged at the bottom of the waste water collecting tank, a water inlet is arranged above the water tank, and the water inlet is located under the low end of the waste water collecting tank.

2. The waste battery shell crushing and screening device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the crusher comprises a crushing bin and a power bin, the crushing bin is provided with a feeding hole, a first rotating roller and a second rotating roller are arranged in the crushing bin, the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller are located on the same horizontal plane, the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller are arranged in parallel, the power bin is internally provided with a power device, the power device is used for driving the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller to rotate, a pair of material collecting plates are arranged below the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller, the material collecting plates are arranged in an inclined manner, and the material discharging plates are located below the material collecting plates.

3. The waste battery shell crushing and screening device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the power device comprises a first motor arranged at the bottom of the power bin, a driving wheel is arranged on the first motor, the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller extend into the power bin, the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller are connected with a driven wheel, a steering wheel is arranged in the power bin, and a belt is sleeved among the driving wheel, the driven wheel and the steering wheel.

4. The device for crushing and screening waste battery shells according to claim 1, wherein the vibrating device comprises a vibrating box, a motor is arranged in the vibrating box, a slider-crank mechanism is arranged in the vibrating box and comprises a crank, a connecting shaft is arranged on the crank and connected with a second motor, a lug is arranged on the end surface of the crank, a track is arranged in the vibrating box, a sliding block is connected in the track in a sliding mode, a connecting rod is hinged between the sliding block and the lug, and a connecting rod is fixedly connected between the other end of the sliding block and the screening plate.

5. The waste battery casing crushing and screening device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the rail is arranged obliquely, and the inclination angle of the rail is consistent with that of the screening plate.

6. The battery waste bin crushing and screening device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a filter plate is arranged in said water tank, said filter plate divides said water tank into a sewage bin and a clean water bin, said water inlet is located at one end of said sewage bin, a water outlet is arranged at the bottom of said clean water bin, said water flushing pipe is connected with said water outlet, and a water pump is arranged on said water flushing pipe.

7. The used battery casing crushing and screening device of claim 6, wherein the filter plate is disposed obliquely.