CN215614014U - Garbage processor - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garbage processor, which comprises a sorting platform, an organic matter crusher, a screw press, a moisture collecting box and a storage box, wherein the sorting platform is arranged on the top of the organic matter crusher; the output port of the sorting platform is connected with the input port of the organic matter crusher, and a crushing device is installed in the organic matter crusher; the output port of the organic matter crusher is connected with the input port of the screw press, a pressing screw is installed in the screw press, a water outlet is arranged below the screw press, and a slag outlet is formed in the tail end of the screw press; the moisture collecting box is arranged below a water outlet of the screw press, a feed inlet of the storage box is connected with a slag outlet of the screw press, and earthworms are cultured in the storage box; the earthworm is cultured in the storage box, the garbage residues are organically decomposed by the earthworm in the storage box, the treatment process is simple, the operation is easy, the organic treatment of the garbage is realized, and the waste is changed into valuable.

Description

Garbage processor

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a garbage disposer.

Background

1.5 million tons of annual garbage are produced by urban residents in China, the annual growth rate is increased by 10%, 2/3 cities in China fall into garbage records, and the harmless treatment of urban garbage in China is less than 6%. 78% of the garbage treated in each year in China is subjected to landfill treatment (landfill sites can only be used as green lands within decades), 20% of the garbage is subjected to incineration treatment, 2% of the garbage is subjected to compost, and besides, a large amount of stored domestic garbage piles are not treated. The problem of garbage accumulation is always the first problem in all countries in the world, and the disordered accumulation of garbage can cause a series of environmental problems such as soil pollution, water pollution, atmospheric pollution, ozone cavities, temperature rise, ice and snow melting and the like, and the ecological balance is destroyed, so that the life and death of human beings and species extinction are directly influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a garbage disposer capable of organically treating garbage.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

a garbage processor comprises a sorting platform, an organic matter crusher, a screw press, a moisture collection box and a storage box; the output port of the sorting platform is connected with the input port of the organic matter crusher, and a crushing device is installed in the organic matter crusher; the output port of the organic matter crusher is connected with the input port of the screw press, a pressing screw is installed in the screw press, a water outlet is arranged below the screw press, and a slag outlet is formed in the tail end of the screw press; the moisture collecting box is arranged below a water outlet of the screw press, a feed inlet of the storage box is connected with a slag outlet of the screw press, and earthworms are cultured in the storage box.

Further, install the conveyer belt on the letter sorting platform, the both sides of letter sorting platform are equipped with the baffle respectively.

Furthermore, an iron-absorbing bag is arranged on the baffle and above the output port of the sorting platform, and strong magnets are contained in the iron-absorbing bag.

Further, the organic matter rubbing crusher with still install between the screw press and promote the conveyer, the lower extreme that should promote the conveyer is located organic matter rubbing crusher's delivery outlet below, the upper end that promotes the conveyer is located the input port top of screw press.

Further, the screw press is including squeezing the chamber and connecing the water cavity, squeeze the spiral and install and squeeze the intracavity, and along squeezing chamber length direction setting, connect the water cavity to set up in the bottom of squeezing the chamber, be equipped with a plurality of water holes of crossing between squeezing chamber and water receiving chamber, the bottom in connecing the water cavity is seted up to the delivery port.

Furthermore, the top of the water receiving cavity is provided with a filter plate.

Further, still include the evaporation tank, this evaporation tank is connected with moisture collecting box.

Further, the lower end of the squeezing cavity is of a conical structure.

Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the present application.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the detailed description of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the detailed description of the utility model or the prior art will be briefly described below. Throughout the drawings, like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals. In the drawings, elements or portions are not necessarily drawn to scale.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a garbage disposer according to an embodiment of the present application.

Wherein, letter sorting platform 1, baffle 11, inhale indisputable bag 2, organic matter rubbing crusher 3, reducing mechanism 31, lifting conveyor 4, screw press 5, squeeze chamber 51, water receiving chamber 52, squeeze spiral 53, filter 54, delivery port 55, slag notch 56, moisture collecting box 6, evaporation case 7, hutch 8.

Detailed Description

Here, it is to be noted that the functions, methods, and the like related to the present invention are only conventional adaptive applications of the prior art. Therefore, the present invention is an improvement of the prior art, which is substantially in the connection relationship between hardware, and not in the functions and methods themselves, that is, the present invention relates to a point of functions and methods, but does not include the improvements proposed in the functions and methods themselves. The description of the present invention as to functions and methods is provided for better illustration and understanding of the present invention.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and therefore are only examples, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.

It is to be noted that, unless otherwise specified, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by those skilled in the art to which the utility model pertains.

Referring to fig. 1, the garbage disposer comprises a sorting platform 1, an organic matter crusher 3, a screw press 5, a moisture collection box 6 and a storage box 8; an output port of the sorting platform 1 is connected with an input port of an organic matter crusher 3, and a crushing device 31 is installed in the organic matter crusher 3; an output port of the organic matter pulverizer 3 is connected with an input port of the screw press 5, a pressing screw 53 is installed in the screw press 5, a water outlet 55 is arranged below the screw press 5, and a slag outlet 56 is arranged at the tail end of the screw press 5; the moisture collection box 6 is arranged below a water outlet 55 of the screw press 5, a feed inlet of the storage box 8 is connected with a slag outlet 56 of the screw press 5, and earthworms are cultured in the storage box 8.

When in use, the garbage can be input into the sorting platform 1, plastics and iron-containing substances which are difficult to crush and degrade in the garbage can be manually sorted out from two sides of the sorting platform 1 for additional treatment; the garbage with the plastic and iron-containing substances sorted out is input into an input port of the organic matter crusher 3 through an output port of the sorting platform 1, the garbage is crushed by the organic matter crusher 3 and then is input into the screw press 5 to be pressed, water and slag separation is carried out, the pressed water flows into the water collecting box 6 through the water outlet 55 to be stored, a slag cake formed by pressing is discharged from the slag outlet 56 and is input into the storage box 8, earthworms are cultured in the storage box 8, the garbage residues are organically decomposed by the earthworms in the storage box 8, the treatment process is simple, the operation is easy, the organic treatment of the garbage is realized, and waste is changed into valuable.

In order to realize the automatic conveying of the garbage, a conveying belt is arranged on the sorting platform 1, and the garbage which is manually sorted out of plastics and iron-containing substances is automatically conveyed into the organic matter crusher 3 by the conveying belt to be crushed.

Baffle 11 is equipped with respectively in the both sides of letter sorting platform 1 to carry out spacing the stopping to the rubbish on the letter sorting platform 1, prevent that it from dropping from both sides. On baffle 11, and be located install above the delivery outlet of letter sorting platform 1 and inhale indisputable bag 2, should inhale the flourishing strong magnet that is equipped with in the indisputable bag 2, through the strong magnet in this inhale indisputable bag 2, can carry out further absorption, letter sorting to the iron-containing material on the letter sorting platform 1, further reject the iron-containing material in the rubbish.

The organic matter pulverizer 3 is provided therein with a pulverizing device 31 for pulverizing garbage.

Specifically, the crushing device 31 includes a first motor, a first rotating shaft and a rotating blade, the first motor is installed outside the bottom of the crushing device 31, an output shaft of the first motor penetrates through the bottom of the organic matter crusher 3 and is connected with the first rotating shaft, and the rotating blade is installed on the first rotating shaft and is driven to rotate by the first motor. The input port of the organic matter pulverizer 3 is opened at the upper part of the organic matter pulverizer 3.

Garbage enters the crushing cavity of the organic matter crusher 3 from the input port at the upper part of the organic matter crusher 3, and the rotary blade continuously rotates under the driving of the first motor to crush the garbage. The crushed garbage is output from an output port at the lower part of the organic matter crusher 3.

A lifting conveyor 4 is also installed between the organic matter crusher 3 and the screw press 5, the lower end of the lifting conveyor 4 is located below the output port of the organic matter crusher 3, and the upper end of the lifting conveyor 4 is located above the input port of the screw press 5.

The crushed garbage is output by the organic matter crusher 3, enters the lower end of the lifting conveyor 4, is lifted to the upper end by the lifting conveyor 4, and is input into the screw press 5.

Screw press 5 is including squeezing chamber 51 and water receiving chamber 52, squeeze spiral 53 and install and squeeze in chamber 51, and set up along squeezing chamber 51 length direction, water receiving chamber 52 sets up in the bottom of squeezing chamber 51, is equipped with a plurality of water holes of crossing between squeezing chamber 51 and water receiving chamber 52, delivery port 55 is seted up in the bottom of water receiving chamber 52.

The squeezing screw 53 is arranged along the length direction of the squeezing cavity 51 and is driven to rotate by the second motor, the crushed garbage enters the squeezing cavity 51 of the screw squeezer 5 after being lifted by the lifting conveyor 4, and continuously moves to the tail of the screw squeezer 5 under the action of the squeezing screw 53 and is squeezed out water in the moving process; a filter plate 54 is arranged at the top of the water receiving cavity 52, water enters the water receiving cavity 52 after being filtered by the filter plate 54, the lower end of the water receiving cavity 52 is of a conical structure, and a water outlet 55 is arranged at the bottom of the conical structure of the water receiving cavity 52, so that the water can be discharged conveniently; the pressed garbage slag cake is discharged from a slag outlet 56 at the tail part of the screw press 5; a connecting pipe is installed between the inlet of the storage box 8 and the slag outlet 56, and the garbage residue is conveyed into the storage box 8 through the connecting pipe for storage and is decomposed by earthworms cultured in the storage box 8.

In order to further process the water generated by pressing, the application also comprises an evaporation box 7, and the evaporation box 7 is connected with the water collection box 6. The moisture collected by the moisture collecting box 6 can enter the evaporation box 7 through a pipeline, and is discharged or utilized after being heated and distilled in the evaporation box 7.

In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixed connections, removable connections, or integral combinations thereof; may be an electrical connection; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In the description of the present invention, numerous specific details are set forth. It is understood, however, that embodiments of the utility model may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, systems, and techniques have not been shown in detail in order not to obscure an understanding of this description.

In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, system, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, systems, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the utility model has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and they should be construed as being included in the following claims and description.

Claims (8)

1. A garbage disposer is characterized by comprising a sorting platform, an organic matter crusher, a screw press, a moisture collection box and a storage box; the output port of the sorting platform is connected with the input port of the organic matter crusher, and a crushing device is installed in the organic matter crusher; the output port of the organic matter crusher is connected with the input port of the screw press, a pressing screw is installed in the screw press, a water outlet is arranged below the screw press, and a slag outlet is formed in the tail end of the screw press; the moisture collecting box is arranged below a water outlet of the screw press, a feed inlet of the storage box is connected with a slag outlet of the screw press, and earthworms are cultured in the storage box.

2. The waste disposer of claim 1, wherein the sorting platform has a conveyor belt mounted thereon, and the sorting platform has baffles on both sides.

3. The waste processor of claim 2, wherein an iron-attracting bag is mounted on the baffle above the output port of the sorting platform, and the iron-attracting bag contains strong magnets.

4. A waste processor according to claim 1, wherein a lifting conveyor is further mounted between the organic matter shredder and the screw press, the lower end of the lifting conveyor being located below the output of the organic matter shredder and the upper end of the lifting conveyor being located above the input of the screw press.

5. The waste disposer of claim 1, wherein the screw press comprises a pressing cavity and a water receiving cavity, the pressing screw is installed in the pressing cavity and is arranged along the length direction of the pressing cavity, the water receiving cavity is arranged at the bottom of the pressing cavity, a plurality of water through holes are arranged between the pressing cavity and the water receiving cavity, and the water outlet is arranged at the bottom of the water receiving cavity.

6. A waste processor according to claim 5, wherein a filter plate is mounted to the top of the water receiving chamber.

7. The waste disposer of claim 1, further comprising an evaporation tank connected to the moisture collection tank.

8. A waste processor according to claim 5, wherein the lower end of the pressing chamber is of a tapered configuration.

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