CN208928373U - A kind of house refuse wet process processing unit - Google Patents

A kind of house refuse wet process processing unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208928373U
CN208928373U CN201821161215.1U CN201821161215U CN208928373U CN 208928373 U CN208928373 U CN 208928373U CN 201821161215 U CN201821161215 U CN 201821161215U CN 208928373 U CN208928373 U CN 208928373U
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wet
rotary screen
discharge port
house refuse
sieving machine
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易文芝
张长安
李敏芝
胡万根
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Hunan Vary Technology Co Ltd
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Hunan Vary Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of house refuse wet process processing units, including the standing crusher and wet separator set gradually, wet sieving machine top is provided with rotary screen, standing crusher is connected with rotary screen, wet split motor spindle offers inlet opening and the first discharge port for heavy material discharging, its end or side are equipped with the second discharge port for biomass slurry discharging, and the light material in wet sieving machine is discharged from the upper surface of wet sieving machine one end.The utility model realizes the limited broken of the frivolous materials such as plastics, fabric using standing crusher, realize the biomass such as dish is remaining, fruit is remaining, and the hard crisp inorganic matter such as glass, ceramics is fine crushing, the non-breakable light material of bulk is discharged by rotary screen, light material, the three phase separation of heavy material and biomass slurry are realized by wet sieving machine again, it utmostly realizes Waste sorting recycle, is utilized for subsequent complete resource and condition is provided.

Description

A kind of house refuse wet process processing unit
Technical field
The utility model relates to domestic garbage resources to utilize process field, in particular to a kind of house refuse wet process processing Device.
Background technique
As economic development, urbanization and process of industrialization constantly raise speed, the generation of China town and country production and living waste Measure cumulative year after year.The characteristics of in view of China's domestic waste Combination and high moisture content, solves life in China waste resources Changing must start with from moisture and rationally sorting is solved.
Patent document CN201610509073.2 discloses a kind of house refuse as harmless resource processing method, this method Classified by the way that house refuse is carried out the modes such as automation sorting, broken to house refuse, by different types of rubbish into Row targetedly recycle, and to rubbish screenings carry out waterpower cleaning, by rubbish mud and organic matter be dissolved in water In, whole process has reached washing and has collected double combination, improves the fertilizer efficiency of organic fertilizer, but entire process flow is more multiple It is miscellaneous, it is provided with broken multiple tracks, sorting and screening process, increases the difficulty and cost of sorting consumer waste.Patent document CN201610192046.7 discloses a kind of method that house refuse organic matter water decomposition warehouse crosses drainage recycling, this method Including comsumer waste storehouse, screening machine, on-the-sieve material hydrolysis classifier, on-the-sieve material collector, undersize material hydrolysis classifier, sieve Lower material collector, slurry sediment pool, warehouse machine, dehydration filter press, organic matter collector, settling pit, water treatment machine, circulating water pool, Sand lifting machine, sandstone material collector efficiently realize house refuse cleaning, water decomposition, broken, warehouse filtering, still sieve Material hydrolysis flotation classification can not sort the metal in bulk material, eventually enter in organic matter;Same undersize material The sorting of metal is not accounted in hydrolysis flotation treatment process yet.Although the processing method of i.e. current domestic waste or it is more or Less introduce wet-treating house refuse disposal options, but its specifically to the specific structure of house refuse wet process processing unit not Expansion detailed description.
Utility model content
In view of this, the utility model proposes it is a kind of at low cost and can efficiently realize in house refuse it is light, again, it is organic The house refuse wet process processing unit of slurries three phase separation provides condition for the subsequent maximum resourceization disposition of house refuse.
In order to achieve the above objectives, on the one hand, the utility model provides a kind of house refuse wet process processing unit, the life Rubbish wet processing equipment living includes the standing crusher set gradually and wet sieving machine, the wet sieving machine top setting There is rotary screen, the standing crusher is connected with rotary screen, and the non-breakable light material of bulk is discharged from the discharge port of rotary screen, Surplus material is entered in wet sieving machine by the sieve pore of rotary screen, and material is divided into light material, biology by the wet sieving machine Chylema material and heavy material, the wet sieving motor spindle offer inlet opening and the first discharge port for heavy material discharging, End or side offer the second discharge port for biomass slurry discharging, and the light material in the wet sieving machine is from wet process The upper surface of screening machine one end is discharged.The utility model realizes that the broken bag of crude waste and grinding are broken by standing crusher It is broken, it is vertical broken to realize the limited broken of the frivolous material such as plastics, fabric, realize the biomass such as dish is remaining, fruit is remaining and glass, The hard crisp inorganic matter such as ceramics it is fine crushing.Hereafter, the adding liquid (usually after biomass slurry anaerobic fermentation in wet separator Biogas slurry), using grinding it is broken after material particular diameter it is relatively uniform, the characteristic of vertical distribution, drift due to specific gravity difference in the solution Floating light material is discharged by the upper surface of wet sieving machine one end, and biomass slurry is pumped away by the second discharge port, The heavy substance of sinking is discharged by the first discharge port, realize it is light, again, the three phase separation of biomass slurry.
Optionally, in some embodiments, the house refuse wet process processing unit further includes being connected with the first discharge port The first screw conveyor, first screw conveyor is set to the outside of wet sieving machine.
Optionally, in some embodiments, the house refuse wet process processing unit further includes for conveying light material Second screw conveyor, second screw conveyor is set to the one end of wet sieving machine, and it feeds Hatch Opening and wet process The upper surface of screening machine maintains an equal level or communicates.
Optionally, in some embodiments, the non-breakable light material of the bulk being discharged from the discharge port of rotary screen passes through It feeds Hatch Opening and enters the second screw conveyor.
Optionally, in some embodiments, the house refuse wet process processing unit further includes being connected with the second discharge port Pump, described pump be set to the outside of wet sieving machine.
Optionally, in some embodiments, the rotary screen includes screen drum and the spiral transferring along the setting of screen drum axis direction Blade is sent, the spiral conveying blade is set to inside screen drum.
Optionally, in some embodiments, the screen drum includes having wide-meshed scalping section and with the thin of fine mesh Sieve section, discharge port of the scalping section close to the rotary screen, feed inlet of the dusting cover section close to the rotary screen.
Optionally, in some embodiments, the rotary screen favours horizontal plane setting, and the rotary screen is equipped with discharge port One end be higher than its be equipped with feed inlet one end.
Optionally, in some embodiments, first screw conveyor is connected with wheeled sand washer.
The utility model is realized using standing crusher and is moulded by setting standing crusher, wet sieving machine and rotary screen The limited of the frivolous material such as material, fabric is crushed, and realizes the hard crisp inorganic matters such as biomass and glass, ceramics such as dish is remaining, fruit is remaining It is fine crushing, the non-breakable light material of bulk is discharged by rotary screen, finally by wet sieving machine realize light material, heavy material and The three phase separation of biomass slurry, and the materials such as RDF, organic matter, silt, inorganic inert object, metal in rubbish are targeted Recycling, farthest realize garbage classification, and during reducing waste water, exhaust gas and waste residue generation, entire mistake Cheng Wuxu landfill, greatly reduces the harm to environment, is truly realized the innoxious of rubbish, minimizing disposition, is subsequent Complete resource utilizes and provides condition.Meanwhile simple for process, equipment investment and maintenance cost are extremely low, it is broken with rubbish Broken and biomass is extracted as principle, and the organic matter in house refuse is soluble in water, and passes through quantity of circulating water (usually biomass Biogas slurry after slurry anaerobic fermentation) use, retain the organic matter in crude waste to the greatest extent, and to other in rubbish Substance (such as silt, inorganic inert object, metal) targetedly recycles, and handles the comprehensive resource of house refuse It is of great significance.
Detailed description of the invention
The attached drawing for constituting a part of the utility model is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, this is practical new The illustrative embodiments and their description of type are not constituteed improper limits to the present invention for explaining the utility model.? In attached drawing:
Fig. 1 is the part-structure schematic diagram of house refuse wet process processing unit provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1.
Description of symbols:
1 wet sieving machine
11 first discharge ports
12 second discharge ports
2 rotary screens
21 spiral conveying blades
22 screen drums
23 feed inlets
24 discharge ports
3 first screw conveyors
4 second screw conveyors
5 heavy materials
6 light material collection devices
Specific embodiment
To keep the purposes, technical schemes and advantages of the utility model implementation clearer, below in conjunction with the utility model Attached drawing in embodiment, is further described in more detail the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model.In the accompanying drawings, from beginning Same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions are indicated to same or similar label eventually.Described reality Applying example is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term "horizontal", " axial direction ", "front", "rear", " left side ", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " right side ", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside", "upper", "lower" be orientation based on the figure or Positional relationship is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than the device or member of indication or suggestion meaning Part must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as protecting model to the utility model The limitation enclosed.
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram according to house refuse wet process processing unit provided by the embodiment of the utility model.Fig. 2 is figure 1 top view.
A kind of house refuse wet process processing unit, including the standing crusher and wet sieving machine 1 set gradually, wet process sieve 1 top of extension set is provided with rotary screen 2, and the discharge port of standing crusher is connected with the feed inlet 23 of rotary screen 2, and bulk is non-breakable Light material be discharged from the discharge port 24 of rotary screen 2, surplus material is entered in wet sieving machine 1 by the sieve pore of rotary screen 2, wet Material is divided into light material, biomass slurry and heavy material by method screening machine 1, specifically, as shown in Figure 1,1 bottom of wet sieving machine Inlet opening and the first discharge port 11 are offered, end offers the second discharge port 12, and the material that rotary screen 2 comes out is on bottom It rises and realizes that heavy material 5 sinks under the impact of water flow, the first discharge port 11 discharges for heavy material 5, and the second discharge port 12 is for giving birth to Compound paste discharges, and the light material in wet sieving machine 1 is then discharged from the upper surface of wet sieving 1 left end of machine.It needs to illustrate It is that the second discharge port 12 can also be opened in the side of wet sieving machine 1 in addition to the end for being opened in wet sieving machine 1.It is preferred that Ground, above-mentioned second discharge port 12 are opened in the middle position of wet sieving 1 side of machine.
Meanwhile as shown in Fig. 2, the utility model house refuse wet process processing unit further includes being connected with the first discharge port 11 The first screw conveyor 3, the second screw conveyor 4 for conveying light material and the pump being connected with the second discharge port 12, One screw conveyor 3 is set to the outside of wet sieving machine 1, and the second screw conveyor 4 is set to the left end of wet sieving machine 1, And it feeds Hatch Opening and maintains an equal level or communicate with the upper surface of wet sieving machine 1, pump is set to the outside of wet sieving machine 1, by upper Condition can be provided for the recycling respectively of subsequent material by stating setting: the slurry being discharged from the second discharge port 12 is defeated by shaftless screw Out, the content of organic matter accounts for about 75%-85% of solid content or so, carries out after can carrying out anaerobic digestion methane production or filters pressing Aerobic fermentation system fertilizer;The light material moisture content isolated is about 60%-70% or so, is sent into gently by the second screw conveyor 4 In material collecting device 6, after drying dehydration is handled, RDF (garbage derivatived fuel) can be formed;It is come out from the first discharge port 11 Heavy material can be used as the backfill aggregate of civil construction after treatment.
In further technical solution, the non-breakable light material of the bulk being discharged from the discharge port 24 of rotary screen 2 is logical Charging Hatch Opening is crossed into the second screw conveyor, is sent into light material collection device 6 by the second screw conveyor 4, by getting rid of After dry dehydration, RDF (garbage derivatived fuel) can be formed.
In addition, as shown in Figure 1, rotary screen 2 includes screen drum 22 and the spiral conveying blade along the setting of 22 axis direction of screen drum 21, spiral conveying blade 21 is set to the inside of screen drum 22;Specifically, screen drum 22 divides with wide-meshed scalping section and to have The dusting cover section of fine mesh, scalping section close to the rotary screen 2 discharge port 24, dusting cover section close to rotary screen 2 feed inlet 23, into Material mouth 23 is set to the right end of rotary screen 2, and is connected with standing crusher, and discharge port 24 is set to the left end of rotary screen 2.Pass through Above-mentioned setting, the non-breakable light materials of bulk are taken away from discharge port 24 by rotary screen 2, and rest materials enter wet process by sieve pore In screening machine 1.
Preferably, rotary screen 2 favours horizontal plane setting in the utility model, and rotary screen 2 is equipped with one end of discharge port 24 One end of feed inlet 23 is equipped with higher than it, display is that the left end of rotary screen 2 is higher than right end from Fig. 1.
In addition it is also necessary to be mentioned that, above-mentioned house refuse wet process processing unit further includes wheeled sand washer, wheeled washed-out sand Machine is connected with the first screw conveyor 3, send by the heavy material 5 that wet sieving 1 the first discharge port 11 of lower section of machine comes out to wheeled Sand washer forms powerful water flow by the water for being added certain, completes the cleaning action of silt.
The utility model is extracted as principle with refuse breaking and biomass, by the way that standing crusher, wet sieving machine 1 is arranged With rotary screen 2, the limited broken of the frivolous materials such as plastics, fabric is realized using standing crusher, realizes the biologies such as dish is remaining, fruit is remaining The hard crisp inorganic matter such as matter and glass, ceramics it is fine crushing, it is the organic matter in house refuse is soluble in water, and pass through recirculated water The use of amount retains the organic matter in crude waste to the greatest extent.The whole process that biomass is extracted reached washing and it is light, The effect that weight, slurry material three phase separation are collected, by the variety classes such as RDF, organic matter, silt, inorganic inert object, metal in rubbish Material targetedly recycle, farthest realize garbage classification, and waste water, exhaust gas and waste residue during reducing Generation, whole process without landfill, greatly reduce the harm to environment, be truly realized innoxious, the minimizing of rubbish Disposition utilizes for subsequent complete resource and provides condition.
Finally it is noted that above embodiments are only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than it is limited System.Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should be managed Solution: it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to part of technical characteristic into Row equivalent replacement;And these are modified or replaceed, various embodiments of the utility model that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution The spirit and scope of technical solution.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of house refuse wet process processing unit, which is characterized in that including the standing crusher that sets gradually and wet sieving Machine, the wet sieving machine top are provided with rotary screen, and the standing crusher is connected with rotary screen, non-breakable light of bulk Material is discharged from the discharge port of rotary screen, and surplus material is entered in wet sieving machine by the sieve pore of rotary screen, the wet process sieve Material is divided into light material, biomass slurry and heavy material by extension set, and the wet sieving motor spindle offers inlet opening and is used for First discharge port of heavy material discharging, end or side offer the second discharge port for biomass slurry discharging, described Light material in wet sieving machine is discharged from the upper surface of wet sieving machine one end.
2. house refuse wet process processing unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include and the first discharge port phase The first screw conveyor even, first screw conveyor are set to the outside of wet sieving machine.
3. house refuse wet process processing unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include for conveying light material The second screw conveyor, second screw conveyor is set to the one end of wet sieving machine, and its feed Hatch Opening with it is wet The upper surface of method screening machine maintains an equal level or communicates.
4. house refuse wet process processing unit according to claim 3, which is characterized in that be discharged from the discharge port of rotary screen The non-breakable light material of bulk the second screw conveyor is entered by charging Hatch Opening.
5. house refuse wet process processing unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include and the second discharge port phase Pump even, it is described to pump the outside for being set to wet sieving machine.
6. house refuse wet process processing unit according to any one of claim 1 to 5, which is characterized in that the roller Sieve includes that screen drum and the spiral conveying blade along the setting of screen drum axis direction, the spiral conveying blade are set to inside screen drum.
7. house refuse wet process processing unit according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the screen drum includes having scalping The scalping section in hole and dusting cover section with fine mesh, the scalping section close to the discharge port of the rotary screen, lean on by the dusting cover section The feed inlet of the nearly rotary screen.
8. house refuse wet process processing unit according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the rotary screen favours level Face setting, one end that the rotary screen is equipped with discharge port are higher than its one end for being equipped with feed inlet.
9. house refuse wet process processing unit according to claim 2, which is characterized in that first screw conveyor with Wheeled sand washer is connected.
CN201821161215.1U 2018-07-19 2018-07-19 A kind of house refuse wet process processing unit Active CN208928373U (en)

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CN201821161215.1U CN208928373U (en) 2018-07-19 2018-07-19 A kind of house refuse wet process processing unit

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110170369A (en) * 2019-06-19 2019-08-27 福建海环海滨资源开发有限公司 The separator and its working method of light materials and mud powder in building waste orthopaedics
CN110523613A (en) * 2019-08-12 2019-12-03 中原环资科技有限公司 The technique and equipment that RDF is extracted in a kind of composting
CN110576026A (en) * 2019-08-12 2019-12-17 中原环资科技有限公司 Process method for finely classifying and sorting household garbage
CN110576025A (en) * 2019-08-12 2019-12-17 中原环资科技有限公司 Process method for fine classification and sorting pretreatment of household garbage
CN110576027A (en) * 2019-08-12 2019-12-17 中原环资科技有限公司 process for extracting and refining perishable organic matters in garbage
CN110586608A (en) * 2019-08-12 2019-12-20 中原环资科技有限公司 Process method for finely classifying and sorting mixed garbage
CN118142961A (en) * 2024-05-11 2024-06-07 山西中润路科科技有限公司 Cement stabilized macadam preparation system

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110170369A (en) * 2019-06-19 2019-08-27 福建海环海滨资源开发有限公司 The separator and its working method of light materials and mud powder in building waste orthopaedics
CN110523613A (en) * 2019-08-12 2019-12-03 中原环资科技有限公司 The technique and equipment that RDF is extracted in a kind of composting
CN110576026A (en) * 2019-08-12 2019-12-17 中原环资科技有限公司 Process method for finely classifying and sorting household garbage
CN110576025A (en) * 2019-08-12 2019-12-17 中原环资科技有限公司 Process method for fine classification and sorting pretreatment of household garbage
CN110576027A (en) * 2019-08-12 2019-12-17 中原环资科技有限公司 process for extracting and refining perishable organic matters in garbage
CN110586608A (en) * 2019-08-12 2019-12-20 中原环资科技有限公司 Process method for finely classifying and sorting mixed garbage
CN110576026B (en) * 2019-08-12 2021-11-23 中原环资科技有限公司 Process method for finely classifying and sorting household garbage
CN110576025B (en) * 2019-08-12 2022-01-07 中原环资科技有限公司 Process method for fine classification and sorting pretreatment of household garbage
CN118142961A (en) * 2024-05-11 2024-06-07 山西中润路科科技有限公司 Cement stabilized macadam preparation system

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