CN110882355A - 一种通淋排石配方及其药物组合物的制备方法 - Google Patents
一种通淋排石配方及其药物组合物的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种通淋排石配方,包括以下重量组分:由下列质量份的组分组成:金钱草9~15份、猪鬃草18~30份、向日葵茎髓18~30份、玉米须18~30份。本发明还公开了一种通淋排石药物组合物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:将以前述四味药材按固液质量比为1︰4~8,加水煎煮2~3次,每次1~2小时,取上清液,合并两次滤液并浓缩至50℃时的相对密度为1.15~1.25的浸膏,即得到通淋排石药的中药组合物。本发明提供的通淋排石药,具有清热利水,通淋排石的功效。用于下焦湿热所致的石淋,症见腰腹疼痛、排尿不畅或伴有血尿;泌尿系结石见上述证候者。且具有见效快、复发率低、安全性高、副作用小等药用特点,并且成本低,制作简便。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药组合物——通淋排石药,属于中药技术领域。
背景技术
肾结石成因:一:草酸积存过多。体内草酸的大量积存,是导致肾尿结石的因素之一。如菠菜、豆类、葡萄、可可、茶叶、桔子、番茄、土豆、李子、竹笋等这些人们普遍爱吃的东西,正是含草酸较高的食物。二:嘌呤代谢失常。动物内脏、海产食品、花生、豆角、菠菜等,均含有较多的嘌呤成分。嘌呤进入体内后,要进行新陈代谢,它代谢的最终产物是尿酸。尿酸可促使尿中草酸盐沉淀。如果,一次过多地食用了含嘌呤丰富的食物,嘌呤的代谢又失常,草酸盐便在尿中沉积而形成尿结石。三:脂肪摄取太多。各种动物的肉类,尤其是肥猪肉,都是脂肪多的食品。多吃了体内脂肪必然增高,脂肪会减少肠道中可结合的钙,因而引起对草酸盐的吸收增多,如果一旦出现排泄功能故障,如出汗多、喝水少,尿量少,肾结石很可能就在这种情况下形成。四:糖分增高。糖是人体的重要养分,要经常适量增补,但一下子增加太多,尤其是乳糖,也会使结石形成创造条件。五:蛋白质过量。对肾结石成分进行化验分析,发现结石中的草酸钙占87.5%。这么大比重的草酸钙的来源就是因为蛋白质里除含有草酸的原料--甘氨酸、羟脯氨酸之外,蛋白质还能促进肠道功能对钙的吸收。
胆结石成因:人体胆汁中胆汁酸、磷脂及胆固醇保持在一定的比例之间,同时胆汁中还存在晶体聚合抑制因子,这样可以保证胆囊中没有结石形成。一旦某种因素破坏了这种平衡,就会导致胆囊内胆固醇结晶形成,最终导致胆囊结石。
结石可造成管腔梗阻,影响受累器官液体的排出,产生疼痛、出血或继发性感染等症状,给生活、工作带来不便。
结石类疾病主要包括肾结石和胆结石,常规采用手术治疗和中草药排石。手术治疗优点在于治疗时间相对较短,而存在手术风险、麻醉意外等风险。中药排石优点:一、有效、能够把结石溶化排出;二、安全无副作用、对人体无损伤;三、服用方便;四、可以治疗痊愈;五、不容易复发;六、对肝脏有保护作用。缺点是:治疗时间长,治疗周期可能是一个月以上甚至几个月。
市售现有治疗结石的中成药,多数存在组分多、制备工艺复杂的缺点。本发明涉及的一种中药组合物——通淋排石药具有疗效确实、处方组分构成简单、制备工艺简便等优势。
发明内容
为解决结石病给人体所带来的身体不适,以及克服现有技术存在的不足,本发明提供一种通淋排石的中药。
本发明的目的在于,提供一种通淋排石药配方,其特征在于由下列质量份的组分组成:
金钱草9~15份、猪鬃草18~30份、向日葵茎髓18~30份、玉米须18~30份。
本发明的另一目的在于,提供一种通淋排石药配方,优选下列质量份的组分:
金钱草15份、猪鬃草30份、向日葵茎髓30份、玉米须30份;
或金钱草10份、猪鬃草30份、向日葵茎髓30份、玉米须30份;
或金钱草15份、猪鬃草20份、向日葵茎髓30份、玉米须30份;
或金钱草15份、猪鬃草30份、向日葵茎髓20份、玉米须20份;
本发明的另一目的在于,提供一种药物组合物,其特征在于:由上述所述通淋排石配方以及药学上可接受的药用辅料组成。在本发明提供的上述中药组合物中,加入适量的常用辅料,如淀粉和硬脂酸镁等,按现有技术中的常规方法制成医药上可接受的任何制剂,如汤剂、片剂、胶囊、软胶囊、颗粒剂、丸剂、口服液等制剂。
本发明的另一目的在于,提供一种上述药物组合物的制备方法:将以金钱草9~15份、猪鬃草18~30份、向日葵茎髓18~30份、玉米须18~30份四味药材按固液质量比为1︰4~8,加水煎煮2~3次,每次1~2小时,取上清液,合并两次滤液并浓缩至50℃且获得相对密度为1.15~1.25的浸膏,即得到通淋排石药的中药组合物。所述固液质量比优选为1:4、1:6、1:8。
本申请的通淋排石药的中药组合物制成上述不同剂型,遴选主药金钱草有效成分槲皮素(C15H10O7)和山奈素(C16H12O6)总量作为本制剂的定量检测,以高效液相色谱法检测。以薄层色谱法鉴别槲皮素(C15H10O7)和山奈素(C16H12O6)。
本发明的另一目的在于,提供上述药物组合物胶囊剂的制备方法,其特征在于:上述得到的通淋排石药物组合物中加入适量淀粉、硬脂酸镁,按现有技术中的常规方法制成胶囊;其中,每粒胶囊中含金钱草以槲皮素和山奈素总量计,不得少于0.20mg。
本发明的另一目的在于,提供上述药物组合物片剂的制备方法,其特征在于:上述得到的通淋排石药物组合物中加入适量淀粉、硬脂酸镁,按现有技术中的常规方法制成片剂;其中,每片中含金钱草以槲皮素和山奈素总量计,不得少于0.20mg。
本发明的另一目的在于,提供上述药物组合物颗粒剂的制备方法,其特征在于:上述得到的通淋排石药物组合物中加入适量淀粉、硬脂酸镁,按现有技术中的常规方法制成颗粒剂;其中,每袋颗粒剂中含金钱草以槲皮素和山奈素总量计,不得少于0.60mg。
本发明的另一目的在于,提供上述药物组合物口服液的制备方法,其特征在于:上述得到的通淋排石药物组合物中加入适量矫味剂、防腐剂,按现有技术中的常规方法制成口服液制剂;其中,每瓶口服液制剂中含金钱草以槲皮素和山奈素总量计,不得少于0.60mg。
其中,金钱草:性味:味甘、微苦,性凉。归肝、胆、肾、膀胱经。功能主治:利水通淋;清热解毒;散瘀消肿。主治肝胆及泌尿系结石;热淋;肾炎水肿;湿热黄疸;疮毒痈肿;毒蛇咬伤;跌打损伤。
猪鬃草:性味:淡,凉。功能主治:清热解毒,利尿消肿。
向日葵茎髓:性味:味甘,性平。归膀胱经。功能主治:清热;利尿;止咳。主淋浊;白带;乳糜尿;百日咳;风疹。
玉米须:性味:甘、淡,平。归膀胱、肝、胆经。功能主治:利尿消肿,平肝利胆。用于急、慢性肾炎,水肿,急、慢性肝炎,高血压,糖尿病,慢性鼻窦炎,尿路结石,胆道结石,小便不利、湿热黄胆等症。
本发明的各中药成分均为国家药材公司市售产品。
本发明提供药物的药理作用:金钱草具有利水通淋、清热解毒的作用。猪鬃草具有清热解毒,利尿消肿的作用。向日葵茎髓具有清热、利尿的作用。玉米须具有利尿消肿,平肝利胆的作用。
本发明具备的效果和优点:
本发明提供的通淋排石药,具有清热利水,通淋排石的功效。用于下焦湿热所致的石淋,症见腰腹疼痛、排尿不畅或伴有血尿;泌尿系结石见上述证候者。且具有见效快、复发率低、安全性高、副作用小等药用特点,并且成本低,制作简便。
具体实施方式
下面将结合实施例进一步阐明本发明的内容,但本发明的保护范围并不仅限于这些实施例。
【制剂配方及制备方法】
胶囊
实施例1
(1)按下列质量份取料:
金钱草15份、猪鬃草30份、向日葵茎髓30份、玉米须30份。
(2)将步骤(1)中的四味药材按固液质量比为1︰4,加水煎煮三次,每次1小时,取上清液,合并三次滤液并浓缩至50℃时的相对密度为1.15~1.25的浸膏,即得到通淋排石药的中药组合物。
(3)在上述药物中加入适量淀粉、硬脂酸镁,按现有技术中的常规方法制成胶囊。每粒胶囊中含金钱草以槲皮素(C15H10O7)和山奈素(C16H12O6)总量计,不得少于0.20mg。
实施例2
(1)按下列质量份取料:
金钱草9~15份、猪鬃草18~30份、向日葵茎髓18~30份、玉米须18~30份。
(2)将步骤(1)中的四味药材按固液质量比为1︰6,加水煎煮三次,每次1.5小时,取上清液,合并三次滤液并浓缩至50℃时的相对密度为1.15~1.25的浸膏,即得到通淋排石药的中药组合物。
(3)在上述药物中加入适量淀粉、硬脂酸镁,按现有技术中的常规方法制成胶囊。每粒胶囊中含金钱草以槲皮素(C15H10O7)和山奈素(C16H12O6)总量计,不得少于0.20mg。
实施例3
(1)按下列质量份取料:
金钱草9~15份、猪鬃草18~30份、向日葵茎髓18~30份、玉米须18~30份。
(2)将步骤(1)中的四味药材按固液质量比为1︰8,加水煎煮两次,每次2小时,取上清液,合并两次滤液并浓缩至50℃时的相对密度为1.15~1.25的浸膏,即得到通淋排石药的中药组合物。
(3)在上述药物中加入适量淀粉、硬脂酸镁,按现有技术中的常规方法制成胶囊。每粒胶囊中含金钱草以槲皮素(C15H10O7)和山奈素(C16H12O6)总量计,不得少于0.20mg。
片剂
实施例4
(1)按下列质量份取料:
金钱草9~15份、猪鬃草18~30份、向日葵茎髓18~30份、玉米须18~30份。
(2)将步骤(1)中的四味药材按固液质量比为1︰4,加水煎煮三次,每次1小时,取上清液,合并三次滤液并浓缩至50℃时的相对密度为1.15~1.25的浸膏,即得到通淋排石药的中药组合物。
(3)在上述药物中加入适量淀粉、硬脂酸镁,按现有技术中的常规方法制成片剂。每片中含金钱草以槲皮素(C15H10O7)和山奈素(C16H12O6)总量计,不得少于0.20mg。
实施例5
(1)按下列质量份取料:
金钱草9~15份、猪鬃草18~30份、向日葵茎髓18~30份、玉米须18~30份。
(2)将步骤(1)中的四味药材按固液质量比为1︰6,加水煎煮三次,每次1.5小时,取上清液,合并三次滤液并浓缩至50℃时的相对密度为1.15~1.25的浸膏,即得到通淋排石药的中药组合物。
(3)在上述药物中加入适量淀粉、硬脂酸镁,按现有技术中的常规方法制成片剂。每片中含金钱草以槲皮素(C15H10O7)和山奈素(C16H12O6)总量计,不得少于0.20mg。
实施例6
(1)按下列质量份取料:
金钱草15份、猪鬃草30份、向日葵茎髓30份、玉米须30份。
(2)将步骤(1)中的四味药材按固液质量比为1︰8,加水煎煮两次,每次2小时,取上清液,合并两次滤液并浓缩至50℃时的相对密度为1.15~1.25的浸膏,即得到通淋排石药的中药组合物。
(3)在上述药物中加入适量淀粉、硬脂酸镁,按现有技术中的常规方法制成片剂。每片中含金钱草以槲皮素(C15H10O7)和山奈素(C16H12O6)总量计,不得少于0.20mg。
颗粒剂
实施例7
(1)按下列质量份取料:
金钱草15份、猪鬃草30份、向日葵茎髓30份、玉米须30份。
(2)将步骤(1)中的四味药材按固液质量比为1︰4,加水煎煮三次,每次1小时,取上清液,合并三次滤液并浓缩至50℃时的相对密度为1.15~1.25的浸膏,即得到通淋排石药的中药组合物。
(3)在上述药物中加入适量淀粉、硬脂酸镁,按现有技术中的常规方法制成颗粒剂。每袋中含金钱草以槲皮素(C15H10O7)和山奈素(C16H12O6)总量计,不得少于0.60mg。
实施例8
(1)按下列质量份取料:
金钱草9~15份、猪鬃草18~30份、向日葵茎髓18~30份、玉米须18~30份。
(2)将步骤(1)中的四味药材按固液质量比为1︰6,加水煎煮三次,每次1.5小时,取上清液,合并三次滤液并浓缩至50℃时的相对密度为1.15~1.25的浸膏,即得到通淋排石药的中药组合物。
(3)在上述药物中加入适量淀粉、硬脂酸镁,按现有技术中的常规方法制成颗粒剂。每袋中含金钱草以槲皮素(C15H10O7)和山奈素(C16H12O6)总量计,不得少于0.60mg。
实施例9
(1)按下列质量份取料:
金钱草9~15份、猪鬃草18~30份、向日葵茎髓18~30份、玉米须18~30份。
(2)将步骤(1)中的四味药材按固液质量比为1︰8,加水煎煮两次,每次2小时,取上清液,合并两次滤液并浓缩至50℃时的相对密度为1.15~1.25的浸膏,即得到通淋排石药的中药组合物。
(3)在上述药物中加入适量淀粉、硬脂酸镁,按现有技术中的常规方法制成颗粒剂。每袋中含金钱草以槲皮素(C15H10O7)和山奈素(C16H12O6)总量计,不得少于0.60mg。
口服液
实施例10
(1)按下列质量份取料:
金钱草9~15份、猪鬃草18~30份、向日葵茎髓18~30份、玉米须18~30份。
(2)将步骤(1)中的四味药材按固液质量比为1︰4,加水煎煮三次,每次1小时,取上清液,合并三次滤液并浓缩至50℃时的相对密度为1.15~1.25的浸膏,即得到通淋排石药的中药组合物。
(3)在上述药物中加入适量矫味剂、防腐剂,按现有技术中的常规方法制成口服液。每瓶中含金钱草以槲皮素(C15H10O7)和山奈素(C16H12O6)总量计,不得少于0.60mg。
实施例11
(1)按下列质量份取料:
金钱草9~15份、猪鬃草18~30份、向日葵茎髓18~30份、玉米须18~30份。
(2)将步骤(1)中的四味药材按固液质量比为1︰6,加水煎煮三次,每次1.5小时,取上清液,合并三次滤液并浓缩至50℃时的相对密度为1.15~1.25的浸膏,即得到通淋排石药的中药组合物。
(3)在上述药物中加入适量矫味剂、防腐剂,按现有技术中的常规方法制成口服液。每瓶中含金钱草以槲皮素(C15H10O7)和山奈素(C16H12O6)总量计,不得少于0.60mg。
实施例12
(1)按下列质量份取料:
金钱草9~15份、猪鬃草18~30份、向日葵茎髓18~30份、玉米须18~30份。
(2)将步骤(1)中的四味药材按固液质量比为1︰8,加水煎煮两次,每次2小时,取上清液,合并两次滤液并浓缩至50℃时的相对密度为1.15~1.25的浸膏,即得到通淋排石药的中药组合物。
(3)在上述药物中加入矫味剂、防腐剂,按现有技术中的常规方法制成口服液。每瓶中含金钱草以槲皮素(C15H10O7)和山奈素(C16H12O6)总量计,不得少于0.60mg。
实施例13
本发明提供的通淋排石药的中药组合物的毒理学研究:
毒理学研究:当给大鼠以20g/kg,10g/kg,5g/kg施用实施例1-12步骤(2)中获得的中药组合物,连续给大鼠灌服90天后,动物一般活动、体重、血中血红蛋白、白细胞、红细胞、血小板、白细胞分类、血中GPT、GOT、BUN、G均无异常,与生理盐水组无显著性差异,其数值均在正常范围,对大鼠肝、脾、肺、肾、肠、脑、睾丸、卵巢等主要脏器也无不良影响。
实施例14药效试验
患者徐某,73岁,女,症见腰腹疼痛、排尿不畅半年。按本发明提供的通淋排石药的中药处方金钱草15份(60g)、猪鬃草30份(120g)、向日葵茎髓30份(120g)、玉米须30份(120g),按固液质量比为1︰6,加水煎煮三次,每次1小时,合并上清液,每日三次、每次200ml服用,连服15日,排尿不畅情况明显好转,腰腹疼痛减轻。继续服药15天,腰腹疼痛、排尿不畅症状基本消除。停药7天,继续服药30天,患者痊愈。为巩固药效,停药7天,继续服药30天,停药。
患者周某,65岁,女,症见腰腹疼痛、排尿淋漓不尽一年。按本发明提供的通淋排石药的中药处方金钱草15份(60g)、猪鬃草30份(120g)、向日葵茎髓30份(120g)、玉米须30份(120g),按固液质量比为1︰6,加水煎煮三次,每次1小时,合并上清液,每日三次、每次200ml服用,连服15日,排尿情况明显好转,腰腹疼痛减轻。继续服药15天,腰腹疼痛、排尿淋漓不尽症状基本消除。停药7天,继续服药30天,患者痊愈。为巩固药效,停药7天,继续服药30天,停药。
患者高某,75岁,男,症见排尿刺痛、偶见血尿二个月。按本发明提供的通淋排石药的中药处方金钱草15份(60g)、猪鬃草30份(120g)、向日葵茎髓30份(120g)、玉米须30份(120g),按固液质量比为1︰6,加水煎煮三次,每次1小时,合并上清液,每日三次、每次300ml服用,连服15日,症状有所减缓。继续服药15天,刺痛症状明显减轻、血尿消失。继续服药15天,症状基本消除。停药7天,继续服药45天,患者痊愈,停药。
患者万某,56岁,男,症见排尿刺痛15天。按本发明提供的通淋排石药的中药处方金钱草15份(60g)、猪鬃草30份(120g)、向日葵茎髓30份(120g)、玉米须30份(120g),按固液质量比为1︰6,加水煎煮三次,每次1小时,合并上清液,每日三次、每次300ml服用7天,刺痛症状明显减轻。继续服药8天,症状基本消除。继续服药15天,患者痊愈,停药。
患者周某,50岁,女,症见腰酸、排尿淋漓不尽20天。按本发明提供的通淋排石药的中药处方金钱草15份(60g)、猪鬃草30份(120g)、向日葵茎髓30份(120g)、玉米须30份(120g),按固液质量比为1︰6,加水煎煮三次,每次1小时,合并上清液,每日三次、每次200ml服用15天,症状明显减轻。继续服药15天,症状基本消除。停药7天,继续服药15天,患者痊愈。为巩固药效,继续服药30天,停药。
患者普某,43岁,女,症见腰腹疼痛5天,B超检查示左肾实质回声变薄;集合系统回声呈无回声区,医生诊断为肾积水。按本发明提供的通淋排石药的中药处方金钱草15份(60g)、猪鬃草30份(120g)、向日葵茎髓30份(120g)、玉米须30份(120g),按固液质量比为1︰6,加水煎煮三次,每次1小时,合并上清液,每日三次、每次200ml服用15天,腰腹疼痛症状明显减轻。继续服药15天,症状基本消除。停药7天,继续服药15天,症状完全消除。为巩固药效,继续服药30天,停药。双肾B超检查示正常
本申请的通淋排石药的中药组合物是依据云南彝族传统医学文献《哀牢本草》,在中医古方(宋·《太平惠民和剂局方》)的基础上,结合云南哀牢山区彝族民间传统医学经验,经科学组方研制而成的纯天然民族药,经千余例临床验证,该中药组合物是治疗结石病的良药,具有清热利水,通淋排石的功效。用于下焦湿热所致的石淋,症见腰腹疼痛、排尿不畅或伴有血尿;泌尿系结石见上述证候者。是治疗疾病的良药。
该通淋排石药的中药组合物有见效快、复发率低、安全性高、副作用小等药用特点,并且成本低、制作简便等优点,所制得的产品质量稳定,使用方便,更适合于临床用药。
中国药典2015年版金钱草项下用量为15~60g,本申请的通淋排石药的中药组合物以金钱草等4味道地中草药材按适宜份量配比拟制成胶囊剂、片剂、颗粒剂或口服液,以每次服用金钱草15~30g、猪鬃草30~60g、向日葵茎髓30~60g、玉米须30~60g为常用剂量进行制剂研究,每日服用2~3次,30天为一个疗程,一般服用2~3个疗程。
本申请的通淋排石药的中药组合物涉及4种地道中草药材,都是云南本地易生长和采摘的品种。本组合物具有价廉、安全、疗效确实、毒副作用低的优点,具有发扬传统中医药文化和传扬彝族民间验方的深远意义。
Claims (9)
1.一种通淋排石配方,包括以下重量组分:由下列质量份的组分组成:金钱草9~15份、猪鬃草18~30份、向日葵茎髓18~30份、玉米须18~30份。
2.一种药物组合物,其特征在于:由权利要求1所述通淋排石配方以及药学上可接受的药用辅料组成。
3.如权利要求2所述的药物组合物,其特征在于,剂型选自胶囊剂、汤剂、片剂、软胶囊、颗粒剂、丸剂或口服液。
4.如权利要求2的药物组合物的制备方法:将以金钱草9~15份、猪鬃草18~30份、向日葵茎髓18~30份、玉米须18~30份四味药材按固液质量比为1︰4~8,加水煎煮2~3次,每次1~2小时,取上清液,合并两次滤液并浓缩至50℃且获得相对密度为1.15~1.25的浸膏,即得到通淋排石药的中药组合物。
5.根据权利要求4所述的制备方法,其特征在于:所述固液质量比选自1:4、1:6、1:8。
6.根据权利要求4所述的制备方法,其特征在于:向权利要求4得到的通淋排石药物组合物中加入适量淀粉、硬脂酸镁,制成胶囊;其中,每粒胶囊中含金钱草以槲皮素和山奈素总量计,不得少于0.20mg。
7.根据权利要求4所述的制备方法,其特征在于:向权利要求4得到的通淋排石药物组合物中加入适量淀粉、硬脂酸镁,制成片剂;其中,每片中含金钱草以槲皮素和山奈素总量计,不得少于0.20mg。
8.根据权利要求4所述的制备方法,其特征在于:向权利要求4得到的通淋排石药物组合物中加入适量淀粉、硬脂酸镁,制成颗粒剂;其中,每袋颗粒剂中含金钱草以槲皮素和山奈素总量计,不得少于0.60mg。
9.根据权利要求4所述的制备方法,其特征在于:向权利要求4得到的通淋排石药物组合物中加入适量矫味剂、防腐剂,制成口服液制剂;其中,每瓶口服液制剂中含金钱草以槲皮素和山奈素总量计,不得少于0.60mg。
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