CN110881658A - Bowel-relaxing medicated diet and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Bowel-relaxing medicated diet and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110881658A CN110881658A CN201911224432.XA CN201911224432A CN110881658A CN 110881658 A CN110881658 A CN 110881658A CN 201911224432 A CN201911224432 A CN 201911224432A CN 110881658 A CN110881658 A CN 110881658A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a bowel-relaxing medicated diet and a preparation method thereof, wherein the bowel-relaxing medicated diet comprises 15 parts of rheum officinale, 10 parts of mangnolia officinalis, 5 parts of agastache rugosus, 10 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 5 parts of fructus amomi, 40 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 10 parts of radix ophiopogonis, 10 parts of peach kernel, 10 parts of radix rehmanniae recen, 10 parts of bunge cherry seed, 10 parts of fructus cannabis, 10 parts of radix scrophulariae, 10 parts of immature bitter orange, 10 parts of dietary fiber and 10 parts of prebiotics; mixing the 14 Chinese herbal medicines in proportion, and washing twice by using clear water; soaking the above 14 Chinese medicinal materials in water for 30-60min, heating, decocting and extracting for 2 times, wherein the first time is 2 fingers above the surface of the herba Polygoni Hydropiperis, the second time is 1 finger below the surface of the herba Polygoni Hydropiperis, decocting with strong fire for 15-30min, filtering respectively, and mixing the two extractive solutions 150 ml; cooling the obtained extract 150ml to about 40 ℃, dissolving 10 parts of dietary fiber and 10 parts of prebiotics in warm boiled water 50ml, mixing uniformly, and finally mixing with Chinese herbal medicine extract 150ml uniformly to obtain the bowel-relaxing medicated diet 200ml decoction. The medicine and the medical food are reasonably compatible, play a synergistic effect and achieve the aim of assisting the patient to recover as soon as possible.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of bowel-relaxing medicated diet, in particular to a bowel-relaxing medicated diet and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Postoperative patients are easy to have gastrointestinal dysfunction symptoms such as abdominal distension, abdominal pain, anorexia, nausea, vomiting and the like, and serious patients are complicated with pelvic cavity adhesion, intestinal obstruction and the like. The conventional treatment method adopted after western medicine operation is limited to symptomatic treatment, is passive and is usually applied to patients after symptoms such as abdominal distension, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting and the like appear. Moreover, the regulation and control of the nutritional state of the postoperative patient are also an indispensable part for postoperative functional recovery, the gastrointestinal function of the patient is recovered slowly, the patient can not eat food in a short period, and the energy requirement of the body is increased by the operation, so that the wound healing is delayed, the anti-infection defense mechanism is weakened, and postoperative infection, abdominal distension and other complications are easy to occur.
The Chinese medicine diet is guided by the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, utilizes the relevant knowledge of nutrition therapeutics, fully exerts the efficacy of various foods and medicines according to the homology of medicine and food and the theory of medical care, researches the combination of medicines and foods, and achieves the purposes of preventing and treating diseases, recovering health, preserving health and prolonging life. The medicine has unique curative effect on clinical adjuvant therapy by combining with clinical nutrition, follows the principle of homology of medicine and food and unified sexual and taste functions under the guidance of holistic concept and the combination of syndrome differentiation and treatment, syndrome differentiation and disease differentiation, and attaches importance to medicine and food taboo, so that the medicine and food are reasonably compatible, the synergistic effect is exerted, and the purpose of treatment is achieved. The bowel-relaxing medicated diet has an immeasurable effect on treating postoperative gastrointestinal complications, can achieve the treatment purposes of ascending and descending of the spleen and stomach, dryness-dampness coordination, receiving and transportation combination, spleen ascending and strengthening, stomach descending and harmonizing, plays a role in qi and blood generation and transformation, plays a role in acquired foundation and promotes the recovery of viscera functions.
Compared with western medicines, the traditional Chinese medicine has more external treatment and oral administration means, and can actively intervene and prevent postoperative gastrointestinal dysfunction. The traditional Chinese medicine considers that the spleen and the stomach are the acquired origin and the source of qi and blood generation, and the surgery impairs qi and consumes blood: the gastrointestinal tract lacks power due to qi injury, and abdominal distension is caused by qi stagnation of the gastrointestinal tract; the blood consumption is unfavorable for the recovery of the organism, and a vicious circle is formed; in addition, dysfunction of small intestine receiving, separating clear and turbid and large intestine transferring dregs can cause gastrointestinal dysfunction. Based on the pathology, the bowel-relaxing medicated diet has the effects of tonifying spleen, regulating qi, soothing liver, lowering adverse qi, increasing water and moving boat. The stomach qi can be descended for the patient with dry and solid gastrointestinal tract and blocked, the stomach qi descending is combined, the patient is unblocked and blocked, the intestinal tract air exhaust and defecation are promoted together, the antibacterial and bacteriostatic effects of staphylococcus, escherichia coli, streptococcus and the like in different degrees are achieved, the excitability of gastrointestinal tract nerves and smooth muscles can be improved, the intestinal peristalsis is promoted, the intestinal content is promoted, the blood circulation can be accelerated, and the effects of promoting the absorption of abdominal inflammation and the recovery of the intestinal barrier function are achieved to a certain extent.
The postoperative patient is supported by the nutritional food for bowel relaxing in the early stage, gastrointestinal peristalsis can be promoted to be accelerated, abdominal distension symptoms caused by the operation can be relieved, the treatment purposes of preventing diseases before and preventing diseases are achieved, the postoperative fasting time of the patient is shortened, the patient can eat food in the early stage, the postoperative nutrition of the patient is enhanced, complications such as intestinal adhesion, abdominal distension and vomiting caused by intestinal paralysis, abdominal discomfort and wound infection are reduced, the postoperative recovery is fast, the hospitalization time is shortened, and the treatment cost is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a bowel-relaxing medicated diet and a preparation method thereof, wherein the bowel-relaxing medicated diet has the advantages of reasonable compatibility of medicines and medical foods, synergistic effect, assistance for patients to recover as soon as possible, and capability of solving the problems that gastrointestinal tract functions of the patients are recovered slowly, the patients cannot eat food in a short period, the energy requirement of the body is increased due to an operation, the wound healing is delayed, an anti-infection defense mechanism is weakened, and postoperative infection, abdominal distension and other complications are easy to occur.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: 15 parts of rhubarb, 10 parts of magnolia officinalis, 5 parts of wrinkled gianthyssop herb, 10 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 5 parts of fructus amomi, 40 parts of rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae, 10 parts of radix ophiopogonis, 10 parts of peach kernel, 10 parts of radix rehmanniae recen, 10 parts of bunge cherry seed, 10 parts of fructus cannabis, 10 parts of radix scrophulariae, 10 parts of immature bitter orange, 10 parts of dietary fiber and 10 parts of prebiotics;
the preparation method of the bowel-relaxing medicated diet composition comprises the following steps:
step S1: mixing the 14 Chinese herbal medicines according to a proportion, and washing the mixture twice by using clear water to remove residues such as ash, pesticide, chemical fertilizer, lead, arsenic, mercury and the like;
step S2: soaking the above 14 Chinese medicinal materials in water for 30-60min, heating, decocting and extracting for 2 times, wherein the first time is 2 fingers above the surface of the herba Polygoni Hydropiperis, the second time is 1 finger below the surface of the herba Polygoni Hydropiperis, decocting with strong fire for 15-30min, filtering respectively, and mixing the two extractive solutions 150 ml;
step S3: cooling the obtained extract 150ml to about 40 ℃, dissolving 10 parts of dietary fiber and 10 parts of prebiotics in warm boiled water 50ml, mixing uniformly, and finally mixing with Chinese herbal medicine extract 150ml uniformly to obtain the bowel-relaxing medicated diet 200ml decoction.
Preferably, the bowel-relaxing medicated diet composition is prepared by soaking the 14 Chinese herbal medicines in the step S2 in water for 30min in summer and 60min in winter.
Preferably, the preparation method of the bowel-relaxing medicated diet composition comprises the step S3 of dissolving 10 parts of prebiotics in warm water at 40 ℃ and mixing uniformly.
Preferably, the Chinese herbal medicines can be decoction-free agents, and the medical food can be powder.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the medicine and the medical food are reasonably compatible, play a synergistic effect and achieve the aim of assisting the patient to recover as soon as possible.
2. The invention has more easily accepted mouthfeel by patients.
3. The bowel-relaxing medicated diet can improve the following effects: intractable constipation, especially senile qi and blood deficiency type intractable constipation; postoperative complications abdominal distension patients; patients with incomplete ileus.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a bowel-relaxing medicated diet and a preparation method thereof, wherein the technical scheme is as follows: a bowel-relaxing medicated diet and a preparation method thereof are characterized in that: 15 parts of rheum officinale, 10 parts of mangnolia officinalis, 5 parts of agastache rugosus, 10 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 5 parts of fructus amomi, 40 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 10 parts of radix ophiopogonis, 10 parts of peach kernel, 10 parts of radix rehmanniae recen, 10 parts of bunge cherry seed, 10 parts of fructus cannabis, 10 parts of radix scrophulariae, 10 parts of immature bitter orange, 10 parts of dietary fiber and 10 parts of prebiotics;
the preparation method of the bowel-relaxing medicated diet composition comprises the following steps:
step S1: the 14 Chinese herbal medicines are mixed according to a proportion and washed twice by clear water to remove residues such as ash, pesticide, chemical fertilizer, lead, arsenic, mercury and the like.
Step S2: soaking the above 14 Chinese medicinal materials in water for 30-60min, heating, decocting and extracting for 2 times, wherein the first time is 2 fingers above the surface of the herba Polygoni Hydropiperis, the second time is 1 finger below the surface of the herba Polygoni Hydropiperis, decocting with strong fire for 15-30min, filtering respectively, and mixing the two extractive solutions 150 ml.
Step S3: cooling the obtained extract 150ml to about 40 ℃, dissolving 10 parts of dietary fiber and 10 parts of prebiotics in warm boiled water 50ml, mixing uniformly, and finally mixing with Chinese herbal medicine extract 150ml uniformly to obtain the bowel-relaxing medicated diet 200ml decoction.
Further, the bowel relaxing medicated diet composition is prepared by soaking the 14 Chinese herbal medicines in the step S2 in water for 30min in summer and 60min in winter.
Further, the preparation method of the bowel-relaxing medicated diet composition comprises the step S3 of dissolving 10 parts of prebiotics in warm water at 40 ℃ and uniformly mixing.
Furthermore, the Chinese herbal medicines can be decoction-free agents, and the medical food can be powder.
1) In the formula, astragalus mongholicus has the effects of tonifying qi and lifting yang, the turbid yin is lowered automatically when the clear yang is lifted, the first thing is to take the meaning of descending and lifting first, the astragalus mongholicus can nourish the middle-middle atmosphere of the chest, the large-qi-shaped is vigorous and is scattered when blood stasis occurs, phlegm is transformed into phlegm, and the intestine is connected, so that the principle of changing the atmosphere into the node and the powder is achieved, the astragalus mongholicus can promote tissue regeneration and heal wound, healing of cuts is promoted, the clear yang is not lifted after operation, turbid qi is not lowered, obstruction of fu-qi is constipation, and meanwhile, the large intestine is weak in conduction and transportation due to qi deficiency, so that a vicious circle; the lung governs qi, and is exterior-interior with the large intestine, spleen deficiency does not have the right to promote health and transform, and insufficient source of transformation, so Huang Qi and Bai Zhu are reinforced by each other to fill the qi in the spleen and lung, so that the lung can descend and descend to promote defecation.
2) Radix scrophulariae is sweet, cold and moist in nature, has the functions of clearing heat, promoting fluid production, nourishing yin and moistening dryness, and can be used for treating constipation caused by yin impairment due to heat disease and body fluid impairment; ophiopogon japonicus is sweet and soft in taste, and is good at treating stomach yin deficiency with heat, no dry thirst and dry stool; the dried rehmannia root is sweet, cold and moist, can clear heat and nourish yin, promote the production of body fluid to quench thirst and treat constipation due to intestinal dryness; the three herbs (radix scrophulariae, dwarf lilyturf tuber and radix rehmanniae) can increase water and move the boat, relax bowel, and alleviate the disadvantages of fluid damage, qi loss and blood consumption caused by surgical operation.
3) Rhubarb can wash intestines and stomach, promote aging to cause novelty, increase intestinal peristalsis, inhibit water absorption in intestines and promote defecation.
4) The magnolia bark, taking bitter as the middle part, lowers qi, removes food retention and removes distention, which can remove both invisible and visible qi.
5) Fructus cannabis, sweet and neutral in nature, moist and greasy in nature, has the functions of moistening the intestines, relaxing bowels, nourishing and tonifying deficiency, and is described in the meaning of pharmacy: ' Ma ren can moisten intestines, moisten body and remove dryness, so it is indicated for constipation due to qi stagnation in large intestine. All the diseases of old people with dry and withered blood, irregular blood after delivery, no recovery of original qi after illness, or inability to be treated by the carriers due to congenital weakness. "it is suitable for gastrointestinal tract operation because of the damage of primordial qi and body fluid and blood, so it can be used in large gallbladder.
6) Fructus amomi is pungent and capable of dispersing heat and dredging, has aromatic smell, has good effects of resolving dampness, activating spleen, promoting qi circulation and warming middle energizer, and is recorded by ancient people: the decoction can increase gastrointestinal peristalsis, promote secretion of digestive juice, increase gastrointestinal motility and eliminate pneumatosis in the digestive tract.
7) Rhizoma atractylodis: warm in nature, pungent and bitter in flavor, entering spleen, stomach and liver meridians. The functions are as follows: dry dampness and invigorate spleen, and also activate spleen. The spleen is not good at tonifying and transporting, and has the meaning of moving, rotating, moving and rotating, and can be used for treating damp obstruction of middle energizer, abdominal distention and abdominal obstruction, and has good effect by combining tonifying and transporting.
8) Peach kernel: neutral in nature, bitter and sweet in taste, entering heart, liver, lung and large intestine meridians. The functions are as follows: promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis, loosening bowel to relieve constipation, promoting blood circulation, moistening intestine, promoting blood circulation, shortening rehabilitation period, promoting discharge of turbid qi, promoting metabolism, and treating constipation due to intestinal dryness.
9) The Chinese dwarf cherry seeds: mild in nature and pungent in flavor. It enters spleen and large intestine meridians. Moistening dryness, smoothing intestine, descending qi, and inducing diuresis. It can be used for treating dysuria, abdominal distention, and constipation.
10) Immature bitter orange: slightly cold in nature, bitter and pungent in flavor. It enters spleen and stomach meridians. The functions are as follows: break qi and remove food retention, resolve phlegm and relieve stuffiness. Can be used for relieving dyspepsia, abdominal distention, and pain.
11) Agastache rugosus: slightly warm in nature and pungent in flavor. It enters spleen, stomach and lung meridians. The functions are as follows: it has the actions of activating spleen and resolving dampness, because it can resolve dampness and has fragrant smell. Can treat symptoms such as damp turbidity obstruction in middle energizer, chest distress, inappetence and the like, and has the effects of sufficient transformation source and vigorous qi and blood to treat diseases and seek the root causes.
The medical food of the bowel-relaxing medicated diet has the functions as follows: dietary fiber: refers to the generic name for a class of carbohydrates that are not digested and absorbed by the body itself, but that are digested by certain microorganisms residing in the large intestine of the body. Name of medical food: dietary fiber components (polydextrose, inulin, water-soluble dietary fiber, vitamin C, vitamin E), functions: has the important effects of promoting intestinal peristalsis, reducing obesity, relaxing bowels and expelling toxin and the like. Prebiotics: the organic substances can not be absorbed by a host, but can selectively promote the metabolism and proliferation of beneficial bacteria such as bifidobacterium and the like in the body, thereby improving the health of the host. Name of medical food: prebiotic nutritional components (fructo-oligosaccharide syrups). The functions are as follows: improving intestinal microecology, promoting mineral absorption, regulating lipid metabolism, and enhancing immunity.
The 14 Chinese herbal medicines and 2 medical foods have a synergistic function after being combined according to a proportion, and can treat: intractable constipation, especially senile qi and blood deficiency type intractable constipation; postoperative complications abdominal distension patients; patients with incomplete ileus.
The usage and dosage are as follows:
1) mild symptoms in general: orally administered or retained enema, 1 dose/day, 100 ml/time, 2 times/day, and 4h interval. It is generally used for 3 days.
2) Patients with severe symptoms: the preparation is administered orally and retained by enema at the same time, 2 doses per day. Oral administration: 1 dose/day, 100 ml/time, 2 times/day, 4h interval; and (3) retention enema: 1 dose/day, 100 ml/time, 2 times/day, 4h interval. It is used for 3-7 days
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (4)
1. A bowel-relaxing medicated diet and a preparation method thereof are characterized in that: 15 parts of rheum officinale, 10 parts of mangnolia officinalis, 5 parts of agastache rugosus, 10 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 5 parts of fructus amomi, 40 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 10 parts of radix ophiopogonis, 10 parts of peach kernel, 10 parts of radix rehmanniae recen, 10 parts of bunge cherry seed, 10 parts of fructus cannabis, 10 parts of radix scrophulariae, 10 parts of immature bitter orange, 10 parts of dietary fiber and 10 parts of prebiotics;
the preparation method of the bowel-relaxing medicated diet composition comprises the following steps:
step S1: mixing the 14 Chinese herbal medicines according to a proportion, and washing the mixture twice by using clear water to remove residues such as ash, pesticide, chemical fertilizer, lead, arsenic, mercury and the like;
step S2: soaking the above 14 Chinese medicinal materials in water for 30-60min, heating, decocting and extracting for 2 times, wherein the first time is 2 fingers above the surface of the herba Polygoni Hydropiperis, the second time is 1 finger below the surface of the herba Polygoni Hydropiperis, decocting with strong fire for 15-30min, filtering respectively, and mixing the two extractive solutions 150 ml;
step S3: cooling the obtained extract 150ml to about 40 ℃, dissolving 10 parts of dietary fiber and 10 parts of prebiotics in warm boiled water 50ml, mixing uniformly, and finally mixing with Chinese herbal medicine extract 150ml uniformly to obtain the bowel-relaxing medicated diet 200ml decoction.
2. The bowel-relaxing medicated diet and the preparation method thereof according to claim 1, wherein the bowel-relaxing medicated diet comprises the following components: the preparation method of the bowel-relaxing medicated diet composition comprises the step S2 of adding water into the 14 Chinese herbal medicines for soaking for 30min in summer and 60min in winter.
3. The bowel-relaxing medicated diet and the preparation method thereof according to claim 1, wherein the bowel-relaxing medicated diet comprises the following components: the preparation method of the bowel-relaxing medicated diet composition comprises the step S3 of dissolving 10 parts of prebiotics in warm water at 40 ℃ and mixing uniformly.
4. The bowel-relaxing medicated diet and the preparation method thereof according to claim 1, wherein the bowel-relaxing medicated diet comprises the following components: the Chinese herbal medicine can be selected from decoction-free preparation, and the medical food can be selected from powder.
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| CN102727818A (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2012-10-17 | 遵义臻坤中草医药研究所 | Traditional Chinese medicine composition used for treating gastrointestinal diseases and constipation |
| CN103536868A (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2014-01-29 | 李�杰 | Traditional Chinese medicine for treating constipation and preparation method thereof |
| CN104435679A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-03-25 | 王正琦 | Traditional Chinese medicine mixture for treating habitual constipation |
| CN106605909A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2017-05-03 | 西安源森生物科技有限公司 | Composition capable of relaxing the bowels, expelling toxin and preventing constipation, as well as preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20200317 |