CN110862276A - Method for decomposing organic matters in garbage - Google Patents
Method for decomposing organic matters in garbage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110862276A CN110862276A CN201911144831.5A CN201911144831A CN110862276A CN 110862276 A CN110862276 A CN 110862276A CN 201911144831 A CN201911144831 A CN 201911144831A CN 110862276 A CN110862276 A CN 110862276A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- garbage
- earthworms
- organic matters
- sludge
- organic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 241001233061 earthworms Species 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000006065 biodegradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000272517 Anseriformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/0332—Earthworms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a decomposition method of garbage organic matters, which is used for sorting and classifying household garbage and collecting degradable household garbage; the sludge is sorted manually or mechanically to remove insoluble impurities in the garbage such as glass, plastics, metal, rubber, ceramics and the like; mixing degradable household garbage with microbial degradation bacteria and sorted sludge, and performing biodegradation fermentation to obtain feed for earthworms; putting organic matters in each ton of garbage into artificially cultured earthworms; the earthworms can effectively absorb organic matters in the garbage after 30 days, and potassium and phosphorus fertilizers are brought in the organic matters; after 30 days, effectively separating the earthworms and the wormcast; the wormcast is used for manufacturing organic fertilizers, planting flowers and plants and landscaping. The invention can effectively decompose urban garbage disposal, reduce urban pollution, improve soil structure, provide more reliable green fertilizer, benefit human beings, improve environment, provide renewable resources and have wide application.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of environmental protection, and particularly relates to a decomposition method of garbage organic matters.
Background
With the improvement of the quality of life of human materials, the domestic garbage becomes a serious problem which must be faced by modern society. According to the relevant statistical data, the annual average growth rate of the domestic garbage reaches more than 10 percent, and the domestic garbage becomes one of the most serious countries around the city of the garbage in the world, so that the domestic garbage is urgently required to be effectively treated so as to control the pollution problem of the domestic garbage to the environment.
The existing treatment methods for household garbage generally comprise a landfill method, an incineration method and a composting method. The methods objectively have the problems of land occupation, environmental pollution and resource waste.
How to effectively treat the domestic garbage and make full use of the domestic garbage to enable the domestic garbage to enter the domestic production cycle again becomes a very important topic.
The earthworm is a high-protein organism, is an excellent feed for chickens, ducks and poultry, and provides high-quality food for human beings. Earthworms have three ecological groups: superficial, internal and deep habitats. Endogenous food is mainly humus. Earthworms have six preferences: pleased with dark yin, wet, quiet, warm, sweet and sour, and solitary. And the domestic garbage is degraded by earthworms, and the product obtained by degradation is used as fertilizer or feed. Therefore, people pay more and more attention to the recycling of the domestic garbage degraded by the earthworms to prepare the feed, and have great prospects.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: in order to solve the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a method for decomposing garbage organic matters, which can biodegrade household garbage, microorganism degrading bacteria and sludge.
The technical scheme is as follows: a method for decomposing organic garbage includes the following steps:
step one, sorting and classifying the household garbage, and collecting degradable organic garbage in life;
secondly, manually or mechanically sorting the sludge to remove insoluble impurities in the garbage such as glass, plastics, metals, rubber, ceramics and the like in the sludge for later use;
mixing the degradable household garbage with the microbial degradation bacteria and the sorted sludge, and performing biodegradation fermentation to obtain feed for the earthworms;
step four, putting organic matters in each ton of garbage into 12000 artificially-cultured earthworms;
step five, the earthworms effectively absorb organic matters in the garbage after 30 days, and bring potassium and phosphorus fertilizers in the organic matters;
after the sixth step and 30 days, effectively separating the earthworms and the wormcast;
and seventhly, using the wormcast to produce organic fertilizer for planting flowers and plants and landscaping.
As an optimization: the wild earthworms account for 25 percent of the total number of the earthworms, so that the earthworms can be conveniently bred.
Has the advantages that: the invention can effectively decompose urban garbage disposal, reduce urban pollution, improve soil structure, provide more reliable green fertilizer, benefit human beings, improve environment, provide renewable resources and have wide application.
According to the invention, the earthworms are used for decomposing organic garbage, the earthworms eat rotten organic matters and a large amount of soil particles, and the rotten organic matters and the large amount of soil particles are digested to form excrement which is discharged out of the body, wherein the excrement contains rich nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium nutrients, can improve soil, can loosen soil, and enables air and water to penetrate into the soil more, thereby being beneficial to plant growth. One hundred million earthworms can swallow 40 tons of organic waste in one day, thereby greatly improving the soil environment and benefiting mankind.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below so that those skilled in the art can better understand the advantages and features of the present invention, and thus the scope of the present invention will be more clearly defined. The embodiments described herein are only a few embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments that can be derived by one of ordinary skill in the art without inventive faculty based on the embodiments described herein are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention.
Examples
A method for decomposing organic garbage includes the following steps:
step one, sorting and classifying the household garbage, and collecting degradable organic garbage in life;
secondly, manually or mechanically sorting the sludge to remove insoluble impurities in the garbage such as glass, plastics, metals, rubber, ceramics and the like in the sludge for later use;
mixing the degradable household garbage with the microbial degradation bacteria and the sorted sludge, and performing biodegradation fermentation to obtain feed for the earthworms;
putting 12000 artificially-cultured earthworms into each ton of garbage, wherein the wild earthworms account for 25 percent of the total earthworms, so that the earthworms can be conveniently bred;
step five, the earthworms effectively absorb organic matters in the garbage after 30 days, and bring potassium and phosphorus fertilizers in the organic matters;
after the sixth step and 30 days, effectively separating the earthworms and the wormcast;
and seventhly, using the wormcast to produce organic fertilizer for planting flowers and plants and landscaping.
The invention can effectively decompose urban garbage disposal, reduce urban pollution, improve soil structure, provide more reliable green fertilizer, benefit human beings, improve environment, provide renewable resources and have wide application.
According to the invention, the earthworms are used for decomposing organic garbage, the earthworms eat rotten organic matters and a large amount of soil particles, and the rotten organic matters and the large amount of soil particles are digested to form excrement which is discharged out of the body, wherein the excrement contains rich nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium nutrients, can improve soil, can loosen soil, and enables air and water to penetrate into the soil more, thereby being beneficial to plant growth. One hundred million earthworms can swallow 40 tons of organic waste in one day, thereby greatly improving the soil environment and benefiting mankind.
Claims (2)
1. A method for decomposing organic matters in garbage is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
step one, sorting and classifying the household garbage, and collecting degradable organic garbage in life;
secondly, manually or mechanically sorting the sludge to remove insoluble impurities in the garbage such as glass, plastics, metals, rubber, ceramics and the like in the sludge for later use;
mixing the degradable household garbage with the microbial degradation bacteria and the sorted sludge, and performing biodegradation fermentation to obtain feed for the earthworms;
step four, putting organic matters in each ton of garbage into 12000 artificially-cultured earthworms;
step five, the earthworms effectively absorb organic matters in the garbage after 30 days, and bring potassium and phosphorus fertilizers in the organic matters;
after the sixth step and 30 days, effectively separating the earthworms and the wormcast;
and seventhly, using the wormcast to produce organic fertilizer for planting flowers and plants and landscaping.
2. The method of decomposing organic waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the wild earthworms account for 25 percent of the total number of the earthworms, so that the earthworms can be conveniently bred.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201911144831.5A CN110862276A (en) | 2019-11-21 | 2019-11-21 | Method for decomposing organic matters in garbage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201911144831.5A CN110862276A (en) | 2019-11-21 | 2019-11-21 | Method for decomposing organic matters in garbage |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN110862276A true CN110862276A (en) | 2020-03-06 |
Family
ID=69655254
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201911144831.5A Pending CN110862276A (en) | 2019-11-21 | 2019-11-21 | Method for decomposing organic matters in garbage |
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CN (1) | CN110862276A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112679236A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-04-20 | 广东莞垄农业生态科技有限公司 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer from earthworms |
CN113057144A (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2021-07-02 | 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Method for realizing sludge reduction and resource utilization through earthworm three-dimensional breeding |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1385384A (en) * | 2002-06-18 | 2002-12-18 | 潘金环 | Methd for industrilized organic refuse treatment and fly maggot and worm lizard cultivation |
CN101785537A (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2010-07-28 | 沈阳尊龙生物技术有限公司 | Earthworm feedstuff |
CN103621799A (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2014-03-12 | 盐城工学院 | Method for feeding earthworms by using domestic garbage |
CN104082251A (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2014-10-08 | 西安市沣东新城康运种养殖专业合作社 | Organic solid waste bio-treatment technology based on earthworm breeding |
CN106831021A (en) * | 2017-02-10 | 2017-06-13 | 王均猛 | A kind of method that harmless treatment is carried out to house refuse |
CN108080394A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-29 | 四川蜀恒四季生态环保科技有限公司 | A kind of house refuse bioremediation |
-
2019
- 2019-11-21 CN CN201911144831.5A patent/CN110862276A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1385384A (en) * | 2002-06-18 | 2002-12-18 | 潘金环 | Methd for industrilized organic refuse treatment and fly maggot and worm lizard cultivation |
CN101785537A (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2010-07-28 | 沈阳尊龙生物技术有限公司 | Earthworm feedstuff |
CN103621799A (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2014-03-12 | 盐城工学院 | Method for feeding earthworms by using domestic garbage |
CN104082251A (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2014-10-08 | 西安市沣东新城康运种养殖专业合作社 | Organic solid waste bio-treatment technology based on earthworm breeding |
CN106831021A (en) * | 2017-02-10 | 2017-06-13 | 王均猛 | A kind of method that harmless treatment is carried out to house refuse |
CN108080394A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-29 | 四川蜀恒四季生态环保科技有限公司 | A kind of house refuse bioremediation |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112679236A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-04-20 | 广东莞垄农业生态科技有限公司 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer from earthworms |
CN113057144A (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2021-07-02 | 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Method for realizing sludge reduction and resource utilization through earthworm three-dimensional breeding |
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Application publication date: 20200306 |