CN110836391B - Device and method for identifying cooking situation based on data interconnection and cooker - Google Patents
Device and method for identifying cooking situation based on data interconnection and cooker Download PDFInfo
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- CN110836391B CN110836391B CN201910985587.9A CN201910985587A CN110836391B CN 110836391 B CN110836391 B CN 110836391B CN 201910985587 A CN201910985587 A CN 201910985587A CN 110836391 B CN110836391 B CN 110836391B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C3/00—Stoves or ranges for gaseous fuels
- F24C3/12—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24C3/126—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices on ranges
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C5/00—Stoves or ranges for liquid fuels
- F24C5/16—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C7/00—Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy
- F24C7/08—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24C7/082—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices on ranges, e.g. control panels, illumination
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V10/00—Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding
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Abstract
A kitchen range system, method and kitchen range based on that the data interconnection discerns the situation of cooking, prevent the dry combustion method kitchen range system including through data interconnection module two-way interconnected kitchen range body and external equipment form, the kitchen range body has recognition module and top management module of the situation of cooking; the cooking situation recognition module recognizes a cooking situation and inputs the recognized cooking situation as an initial cooking situation to the main control module; and the information of the external equipment is input into the main control module through the data interconnection module, and the main control module performs deviation rectification processing according to the initial cooking situation and the information of the external equipment to obtain the current cooking situation after deviation rectification. The invention identifies the internal cooking situation and corrects the deviation through the information of the external equipment to obtain the accurate current cooking situation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of cookers, in particular to a cooker system and a method for identifying cooking situations based on data interconnection and a cooker.
Background
The kitchen range is one of essential kitchen utensils in people's life. With the development of science and technology, the kitchen range not only has excellent performance, but also gradually develops towards the direction of intellectualization and refinement.
In the prior art, firepower of the cooking stove is often directly regulated and controlled or other functions are set through a knob, and the actual cooking situation is not considered. The cooking situation is an important factor for determining cooking control, and how to accurately identify the cooking situation becomes one of the important factors.
Therefore, in order to overcome the defects in the prior art, it is necessary to provide a cooking stove system and method for identifying cooking situations based on data interconnection and a cooking stove thereof.
Disclosure of Invention
One of the objects of the present invention is to avoid the disadvantages of the prior art and to provide a cooking appliance system for identifying cooking situations based on data interconnection. The cooker system can identify the current cooking situation according to the actual cooking situation and the information transmitted by the external equipment, and has the characteristic of accurate identification.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical measures:
the cooking range system comprises a cooking range main body and external equipment which are bidirectionally interconnected through a data interconnection module, wherein the cooking range main body is provided with a cooking situation identification module and a main control module;
the cooking situation recognition module recognizes a cooking situation and inputs the recognized cooking situation as an initial cooking situation to the main control module;
and the information of the external equipment is input into the main control module through the data interconnection module, and the main control module performs deviation rectification processing according to the initial cooking situation and the information of the external equipment to obtain the current cooking situation after deviation rectification.
Preferably, the data interconnection module is arranged on the cooker body or on the external equipment or is independently arranged from the cooker body and the external equipment.
Preferably, the cooking situation includes at least one of a cooking mode and a cooking action;
the cooking mode is a dry pot cooking mode, a water cooking mode or an oil cooking mode;
the cooking action is at least one of a pan heating action, a material discharging action, a stir-frying action, a turning action, a juice collecting action or a pan lifting action.
Preferably, the cooking situation recognition module recognizes the cooking situation through temperature information of cooking; the cooking temperature information is temperature information in a sampling time period; the temperature information in the sampling time period at least comprises at least one of interval temperature change information, interval temperature slope change information, instantaneous temperature information at specific time in the sampling time period and instantaneous temperature slope information.
Preferably, the temperature information of cooking is obtained through the temperature detection module, and the temperature detection module outputs the temperature information to the cooking situation recognition module and the main control module.
Preferably, the main control module transmits the temperature information to the external device through the data interconnection module, and the external device identifies the cooking situation as a reference cooking situation according to the temperature information.
Preferably, when the external device has identified the reference cooking situation information and transmitted to the main control module, and at this time, when the cooking situation identification module has not identified the initial cooking situation, the main control module transmits the reference cooking situation information to the cooking situation identification module, and the cooking situation identification module performs fitting judgment on the detected data in advance according to the reference cooking situation.
Preferably, the cooking situation identified by the external device is transmitted to the main control module as reference cooking situation information; the main control module compares the initial cooking situation with the reference cooking situation, and when the initial cooking situation is inconsistent with the reference cooking situation, the main control module continues to monitor the initial cooking situation and the reference cooking situation within the T time period.
Preferably, the cooking stove system for identifying cooking situations based on data interconnection is provided with an imaging module, and the imaging module images a cooking area and inputs imaging information to external equipment.
Preferably, the external device identifies material information of food materials, cooker materials and actions according to the imaging information and transmits the material information to the main control module, the main control module forwards the material information to the cooking situation identification module, and the cooking situation identification module performs deviation correction on cooking mode identification according to the material information.
Preferably, the main control module forwards the cooker material information to the cooking situation identification module, and the cooking situation identification module performs temperature compensation on the temperature of the cooker to obtain the compensated temperature.
Preferably, the external device is at least one of a range hood, a refrigerator, a washing machine, a mobile phone, a tablet, a clothes hanger, a television, a computer, an air conditioner, a water purifier, a fan, a magic mirror, or a cloud server.
The cooking stove system for identifying cooking situations based on data interconnection comprises a cooking stove main body and external equipment which are bidirectionally interconnected through a data interconnection module, wherein the cooking stove main body is provided with a cooking situation identification module and a main control module; the cooking situation recognition module recognizes a cooking situation and inputs the recognized cooking situation as an initial cooking situation to the main control module; and the information of the external equipment is input into the main control module through the data interconnection module, and the main control module performs deviation rectification processing according to the initial cooking situation and the information of the external equipment to obtain the current cooking situation after deviation rectification. The system of the invention identifies the cooking situation through the internal cooking situation identification module and corrects the deviation through the information of the external equipment to obtain the accurate current cooking situation.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for recognizing cooking situations based on data interconnection, which can accurately obtain actual cooking situations.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical means:
the method for identifying the cooking situation based on data interconnection is provided, and deviation rectification processing is carried out according to the initial cooking situation identified by the cooker body and information of external equipment to obtain the current cooking situation after deviation rectification.
Preferably, the cooker main body is communicated with external equipment through a data interconnection module, and the data interconnection module is arranged on the cooker main body or on the external equipment or is independent of the cooker main body and the external equipment.
Preferably, the cooking situation includes at least one of a cooking mode and a cooking action;
the cooking mode is a dry pot cooking mode, a water cooking mode or an oil cooking mode;
the cooking action is at least one of a pan heating action, a material discharging action, a stir-frying action, a turning action, a juice collecting action or a pan lifting action.
Preferably, the cooking situation is identified by temperature information of cooking; the cooking temperature information is temperature information in a sampling time period.
Preferably, the temperature information in the sampling time period at least includes at least one of interval temperature change information, interval temperature slope change information, instantaneous temperature information at a specific time in the sampling time period, and instantaneous temperature slope information.
Preferably, the temperature information is transmitted to an external device through the data interconnection module, and the external device identifies the cooking situation as a reference cooking situation according to the temperature information.
Preferably, when the external device has identified the reference cooking situation information and transmitted to the main control module of the cigarette machine main body, and at this time, when the cooking situation identification module has not identified the initial cooking situation, the main control module transmits the reference cooking situation information to the cooking situation identification module, and the cooking situation identification module performs fitting judgment on the detected data in advance according to the reference cooking situation.
Preferably, in the method for identifying a cooking situation based on data interconnection, the initial cooking situation and the reference cooking situation are compared, and when the initial cooking situation is inconsistent with the reference cooking situation, the main control module continues to monitor the initial cooking situation and the reference cooking situation in the T period.
Preferably, in the method for identifying a cooking state based on data interconnection, the cooking area is imaged by the imaging module, and imaging information is input to the external device.
Preferably, in the method for identifying the cooking situation based on data interconnection, the external device identifies material information of food materials, cooker materials and actions according to the imaging information and transmits the material information to the main control module of the cooker main body, the main control module forwards the material information to the cooking situation identification module, and the cooking situation identification module performs deviation correction on the cooking mode identification according to the material information.
Preferably, in the method for identifying a cooking situation based on data interconnection, the external device is at least one of a range hood, a refrigerator, a washing machine, a mobile phone, a tablet, a clothes hanger, a television, a computer, an air conditioner, a water purifier, a fan, a magic mirror or a cloud server.
According to the method for identifying the cooking situation based on data interconnection, the deviation rectification is carried out according to the initial cooking situation identified by the cooker body and the information of the external equipment, so that the current cooking situation after deviation rectification is obtained. The method of the invention identifies the cooking situation through the cooker body and corrects the deviation through the information of the external equipment to obtain the accurate current cooking situation.
The cooking range system comprises a cooking range, a cooking controller and a data interconnection identification module, wherein the cooking range is used for identifying cooking situations based on data interconnection. The present invention can obtain an accurate current cooking situation.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated by means of the attached drawings, the content of which is not in any way limiting.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a cooker system for identifying cooking situations based on data interconnection in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further illustrated by the following examples.
Example 1.
The utility model provides a cooking utensils system based on data interconnection discernment culinary art situation, comprises cooking utensils main part and the external equipment through the two-way interconnection of data interconnection module, and the data interconnection module can set up in the cooking utensils main part, also can set up in the external equipment, also can be independent of cooking utensils main part and external equipment and set up alone promptly neither set up in the cooking utensils main part nor set up in the external equipment. In the embodiment, the data interconnection module is disposed on the cooker body as an example, as shown in fig. 1.
The cooker main body is provided with a cooking situation recognition module and a main control module, and the cooking situation recognition module recognizes a cooking situation and inputs the recognized cooking situation as an initial cooking situation to the main control module.
And the information of the external equipment is input into the main control module through the data interconnection module, and the main control module performs deviation rectification processing according to the initial cooking situation and the information of the external equipment to obtain the current cooking situation after deviation rectification.
According to the cooking stove system for identifying the cooking situation based on data interconnection, the cooking situation is identified through the cooking situation identification module of the cooking stove main body, and feedback correction is performed through external equipment, so that the obtained current cooking situation is more accurate, and more accurate dry burning prevention protection temperature information is conveniently obtained.
Specifically, the cooking situation includes at least one of a cooking mode and a cooking action. The cooking mode is a dry pot cooking mode, a water cooking mode, or an oil cooking mode. The dry pot cooking mode is that the cooker has no other medium or only a small amount of water or oil, and in the dry pot cooking mode, the amount of water or oil in the cooker is only a small amount, and the water or oil cannot meet the requirements of water boiling or frying. The water cooking mode refers to that the water is used as a medium in the cooker to cook food, such as water boiling. The oil cooking mode refers to that the cooking utensil cooks food by taking oil as a medium, such as frying. The cooking action is a pan heating action, a material discharging action, a stir-frying action, a turning action, a juice collecting action or a pan lifting action. And the corresponding dry burning prevention protection is carried out according to the cooking situation, so that the method is more consistent with the actual cooking situation.
In the cooking range system of the embodiment, the main control module can preset dry-burning prevention protection temperature corresponding to the cooking situation. When the main control module receives the cooking situation identification signal, the dry burning prevention protection temperature corresponding to the identified cooking situation can be obtained from the preset information.
The main control module is used for calling the anti-dry heating protection temperature corresponding to the cooking situation from the first storage unit.
The cooking stove system of the embodiment identifies the cooking situation through the cooking temperature information. The cooking temperature information characteristic exhibits a different variation in different cooking situations. If in a single cooking mode, no cooking action takes place, cooking is a kind of temperature information. In a certain cooking mode, different cooking actions correspond to one kind of temperature information. The same cooking action is performed in different cooking modes, and the cooking temperature information is different. Therefore, by analyzing the temperature change over a period of time, the current cooking situation can be identified. The selection of the specific time period can be flexibly determined according to actual needs. The specifically selected time period is typically expressed in terms of a sampling time period.
The temperature information of cooking is temperature information in a sampling time period, and the temperature time information in this embodiment is continuous temperature information in the sampling time period. The temperature information in the sampling time period at least comprises at least one of interval temperature change information, interval temperature slope change information, instantaneous temperature information at specific time in the sampling time period and instantaneous temperature slope information. It should be noted that other information, such as variance information and mean information, may also be obtained according to the temperature information to provide a judgment basis for different identification methods.
Based on the same cooking mode, when no cooking action exists, the temperature and slope change in the cooker in the sampling time period meet the corresponding rules. By sampling the temperature information within the time period, a specific cooking mode can be determined.
For example, when there is no cooking action, taking the temperature inside the cooker as an example, in the dry pot cooking mode, taking the cooker as an example that no other operation is performed before the dry pot cooking mode starts, during the dry pot cooking mode is turned on, the temperature inside the cooker rises with the increase of the heating time within a period of time just before the start, the slope corresponding to the temperature change also satisfies a certain range, and when the temperature inside the cooker reaches T1, the temperature inside the cooker is basically kept within the range of T1 with the increase of the heating time, and reaches a steady state. Generally, in the steady state of the dry pot cooking mode, the temperature in the cooker is kept in the range of 175 ℃ to T1 to 190 ℃.
Taking the water cooking mode as an example, in the water cooking mode, the temperature in the cooker rises with the increase of the heating time within a period of time when the heating is just started, the slope of the temperature change in the cooker in the water cooking mode satisfies a corresponding range, and when the temperature in the cooker reaches T2, the temperature in the cooker is basically kept near T2 with the increase of the heating time, and a steady state is reached. In a stable state of a normal water cooking mode, the temperature in the cooker is kept within the range of more than or equal to 95 ℃ and less than or equal to T2 and less than or equal to 105 ℃.
Taking the oil cooking mode as an example, in the oil cooking mode, the temperature in the cooker rises with the increase of the heating time during the period of time when the heating is just started, the slope of the temperature change in the cooker in the oil cooking mode satisfies the corresponding range, and when the temperature in the cooker reaches T3, the temperature in the cooker is basically maintained around T3 with the increase of the heating time. In a normal stable state of the oil cooking mode, the temperature in the cooker is kept within the range of 140 ℃ to T3 to 170 ℃.
Therefore, according to the temperature and slope conditions within the sampling period, the cooking mode within the cooker can be identified.
It should be noted that, the cooking mode identification generally analyzes the temperature information within a period of time, the length of the sampling time is generally greater than 20 seconds, and the instantaneous temperature information less than 20 seconds is not used.
When a cooking action occurs, there is often a sharp change in temperature over a brief period of time. For example, during blanking, the temperature in the cooker changes abruptly and then rises. For example, when the turning-over operation is performed, the temperature in the cooker is suddenly decreased and then gradually increased over a period of time. The slope change condition of the temperature is different corresponding to different cooking actions, and different cooking actions can be identified based on the slope change information of the temperature.
The temperature time information used for motion recognition is slope information of the continuous temperature within the acquisition instant sampling period. The continuous temperature information acquired over the sampling period may be represented by a temperature change slope-time curve. By analyzing the temperature change condition in the sampling time period, the temperature reduction rate and the temperature rise condition are obtained according to the curve slope of the temperature change, and the corresponding cooking action is judged.
For example, taking the temperature inside the cooker as an example, in the oil cooking mode, when the pot is heated, the temperature inside the pot gradually rises from the room temperature, and the slope of the temperature curve keeps relatively stable with the increase of time. When the temperature of the oil in the cooker reaches T20 temperature, the user starts to put in the food and the seasonings, the temperature in the cooker is instantaneously reduced by delta T1, and then the temperature in the cooker starts to gradually rise after a few seconds. Different cooking actions can be identified according to the temperature change and the temperature change rate in the cooker.
The specific cooking mode, the parameters of the cooking action and the identification characteristics are identified, and those skilled in the art can obtain the parameters through previous experiments as required, and are not described herein again. Cooking situation recognition may also be performed by purchasing already sold cooking situation recognition modules. The key point of the invention is to provide the anti-dry heating protection temperature corresponding to the identified cooking situation based on the cooking situation identification, and the model of the cooking situation identification module is not repeated.
The cooking actions are different, and the corresponding dry-burning prevention protection temperatures are different. For example, if the feeding action is recognized, the corresponding dry-burning prevention protection temperature is lower than the dry-burning prevention protection temperature after the pan-raising action is recognized. The anti-dry heating protection temperatures corresponding to the stir-frying action, the turn-over action and the juice collecting action are identified to be different.
It should be noted that, for the cooking action recognition, the instant temperature information with the sampling time length less than one minute is generally used, and the sampling time period with the length generally greater than 20 seconds is generally not selected to acquire the interval temperature information.
The parameters and identification characteristics for identifying a specific cooking situation can be obtained by prior experiments as required by those skilled in the art, and are not described herein again. The action recognition may also be performed by purchasing already sold cooking situation recognition modules. The key point of the invention is to provide the anti-dry heating protection temperature corresponding to the identified cooking situation based on the cooking situation identification, and the model of the cooking situation identification module is not repeated.
The detection of the temperature information of the cooking may be obtained by the temperature detection module. The temperature detection module can be implemented by selecting a temperature sensor or a temperature detection device, and can be implemented by selecting an infrared temperature sensor or a thermocouple or other devices capable of detecting temperature. The skilled person can select the required temperature detection module according to the requirements of the present technical solution, which is not listed here.
The external device may be at least one of a range hood, a refrigerator, a mobile phone, a tablet, a washing machine, a laundry rack, a television, a computer, an air conditioner, a water purifier, a fan, a magic mirror, or a cloud server. And the cooking device is interconnected with external equipment, so that on one hand, a user can conveniently monitor cooking conditions and stove working conditions, and the user can conveniently feed back the cooking conditions or control the cooking conditions according to actual conditions.
In this embodiment, the main control module transmits the temperature information to the external device through the data interconnection module, and the external device identifies the cooking situation as a reference cooking situation according to the temperature information. The method and principle of the external device for recognizing the cooking situation according to the temperature information are the same as those of the cooking situation recognition module.
One case of the application of the information of the external device to the cooker body is as follows: when the external equipment identifies the reference cooking situation information and transmits the reference cooking situation information to the main control module, and when the cooking situation identification module does not identify the initial cooking situation at the moment, the main control module transmits the reference cooking situation information to the cooking situation identification module, and the cooking situation identification module performs fitting judgment on detected data in advance according to the reference cooking situation, so that the cooking situation identification module can conveniently and quickly identify the cooking situation.
One case of the application of the information of the external device to the cooker body is as follows: the cooking situation identified by the external equipment is used as reference cooking situation information to be transmitted to the main control module; the main control module compares the initial cooking situation with the reference cooking situation, and when the initial cooking situation is inconsistent with the reference cooking situation, the main control module continues to monitor the initial cooking situation and the reference cooking situation within the T time period.
The application of the cooker body can be corrected by utilizing the information of external equipment: the cooktop system may be provided with an imaging module that images a cooking area and inputs imaging information to an external device.
The external equipment identifies material information in the aspects of food materials, cooker materials and actions according to the imaging information and transmits the material information to the main control module, the main control module forwards the material information to the cooking situation identification module, and the cooking situation identification module carries out deviation correction on cooking mode identification according to the material information. If the main control module forwards the cooker material information to the cooking situation identification module, the cooking situation identification module carries out temperature compensation on the temperature of the cooker to obtain the compensated temperature.
The system of the invention identifies the cooking situation through the internal cooking situation identification module and corrects the deviation through the information of the external equipment to obtain the accurate current cooking situation.
Example 2.
A method for identifying cooking situations based on data interconnection is carried out through the system in the embodiment 1, and deviation rectification processing is carried out according to the initial cooking situations identified by a cooker body and information of external equipment to obtain the current cooking situations after deviation rectification. And the main control module controls the output power of the stove according to the obtained dry burning prevention protection temperature, so that the stove works at a safe temperature according with the dry burning prevention protection temperature.
The external device may be at least one of a range hood, a refrigerator, a mobile phone, a tablet, a washing machine, a laundry rack, a television, a computer, an air conditioner, a water purifier, a fan, a magic mirror, or a cloud server. And the cooking device is interconnected with external equipment, so that a user can conveniently monitor cooking conditions and stove working conditions, and feedback of the user or control of the user according to actual conditions is facilitated.
Specifically, the kitchen range main body is communicated with the external equipment through the data interconnection module, the kitchen range main body transmits information related to the kitchen range and cooking information to the external equipment through the data interconnection module, also can transmit information such as images and temperatures of a cooking area to the external equipment, and the external equipment can display or analyze the transmitted information or transmit a feedback instruction and the like through the external equipment by a user.
Wherein the cooking situation includes at least one of a cooking mode and a cooking action. The cooking mode is a dry pot cooking mode, a water cooking mode, or an oil cooking mode. The dry pot cooking mode is that the cooker has no other medium or only a small amount of water or oil, and in the dry pot cooking mode, the amount of water or oil in the cooker is only a small amount, and the water or oil cannot meet the requirements of water boiling or frying. The water cooking mode refers to that the water is used as a medium in the cooker to cook food, such as water boiling. The oil cooking mode refers to that the cooking utensil cooks food by taking oil as a medium, such as frying. The cooking action is a pan heating action, a material discharging action, a stir-frying action, a turning action, a juice collecting action or a pan lifting action. And the corresponding dry burning prevention protection is carried out according to the cooking situation, so that the method is more consistent with the actual cooking situation.
According to the dry burning prevention protection method based on data interconnection correction cooking situations, the main control module can preset dry burning prevention protection temperature corresponding to the cooking situations. When the main control module receives the cooking situation identification signal, the dry burning prevention protection temperature corresponding to the identified cooking situation can be obtained from the preset information.
The main control module is used for calling the anti-dry heating protection temperature corresponding to the cooking situation from the first storage unit.
The method for preventing dry burning based on data interconnection correction cooking situation of the embodiment identifies the cooking situation through the cooking temperature information. The cooking temperature information characteristic exhibits a different variation in different cooking situations. If in a single cooking mode, no cooking action takes place, cooking is a kind of temperature information. In a certain cooking mode, different cooking actions correspond to one kind of temperature information. The same cooking action is performed in different cooking modes, and the cooking temperature information is different. Therefore, by analyzing the temperature change over a period of time, the current cooking situation can be identified. The selection of the specific time period can be flexibly determined according to actual needs. The specifically selected time period is typically expressed in terms of a sampling time period.
The temperature information of cooking is temperature information in a sampling time period, and the temperature time information in this embodiment is continuous temperature information in the sampling time period. The temperature information in the sampling time period at least comprises at least one of interval temperature change information, interval temperature slope change information, instantaneous temperature information at specific time in the sampling time period and instantaneous temperature slope information. It should be noted that other information, such as variance information and mean information, may also be obtained according to the temperature information to provide a judgment basis for different identification methods.
Based on the same cooking mode, when no cooking action exists, the temperature and slope change in the cooker in the sampling time period meet the corresponding rules. By sampling the temperature information within the time period, a specific cooking mode can be determined.
For example, when there is no cooking action, taking the temperature inside the cooker as an example, in the dry pot cooking mode, taking the cooker as an example that no other operation is performed before the dry pot cooking mode starts, during the dry pot cooking mode is turned on, the temperature inside the cooker rises with the increase of the heating time within a period of time just before the start, the slope corresponding to the temperature change also satisfies a certain range, and when the temperature inside the cooker reaches T1, the temperature inside the cooker is basically kept within the range of T1 with the increase of the heating time, and reaches a steady state. Generally, in the steady state of the dry pot cooking mode, the temperature in the cooker is kept in the range of 175 ℃ to T1 to 190 ℃.
Taking the water cooking mode as an example, in the water cooking mode, the temperature in the cooker rises with the increase of the heating time within a period of time when the heating is just started, the slope of the temperature change in the cooker in the water cooking mode satisfies a corresponding range, and when the temperature in the cooker reaches T2, the temperature in the cooker is basically kept near T2 with the increase of the heating time, and a steady state is reached. In a stable state of a normal water cooking mode, the temperature in the cooker is kept within the range of more than or equal to 95 ℃ and less than or equal to T2 and less than or equal to 105 ℃.
Taking the oil cooking mode as an example, in the oil cooking mode, the temperature in the cooker rises with the increase of the heating time during the period of time when the heating is just started, the slope of the temperature change in the cooker in the oil cooking mode satisfies the corresponding range, and when the temperature in the cooker reaches T3, the temperature in the cooker is basically maintained around T3 with the increase of the heating time. In a normal stable state of the oil cooking mode, the temperature in the cooker is kept within the range of 140 ℃ to T3 to 170 ℃.
Therefore, according to the temperature and slope conditions within the sampling period, the cooking mode within the cooker can be identified.
It should be noted that, the cooking mode identification generally analyzes the temperature information within a period of time, the length of the sampling time is generally greater than 20 seconds, and the instantaneous temperature information less than 20 seconds is not used.
When a cooking action occurs, there is often a sharp change in temperature over a brief period of time. For example, during blanking, the temperature in the cooker changes abruptly and then rises. For example, when the turning-over operation is performed, the temperature in the cooker is suddenly decreased and then gradually increased over a period of time. The slope change condition of the temperature is different corresponding to different cooking actions, and different cooking actions can be identified based on the slope change information of the temperature.
The temperature time information used for motion recognition is slope information of the continuous temperature within the acquisition instant sampling period. The continuous temperature information acquired over the sampling period may be represented by a temperature change slope-time curve. By analyzing the temperature change condition in the sampling time period, the temperature reduction rate and the temperature rise condition are obtained according to the curve slope of the temperature change, and the corresponding cooking action is judged.
For example, taking the temperature inside the cooker as an example, in the oil cooking mode, when the pot is heated, the temperature inside the pot gradually rises from the room temperature, and the slope of the temperature curve keeps relatively stable with the increase of time. When the temperature of the oil in the cooker reaches T20 temperature, the user starts to put in the food and the seasonings, the temperature in the cooker is instantaneously reduced by delta T1, and then the temperature in the cooker starts to gradually rise after a few seconds. Different cooking actions can be identified according to the temperature change and the temperature change rate in the cooker.
The specific cooking mode, the parameters of the cooking action and the identification characteristics are identified, and those skilled in the art can obtain the parameters through previous experiments as required, and are not described herein again. Cooking situation recognition may also be performed by purchasing already sold cooking situation recognition modules. The key point of the invention is to provide the anti-dry heating protection temperature corresponding to the identified cooking situation based on the cooking situation identification, and the model of the cooking situation identification module is not repeated.
It should be noted that, for the cooking action recognition, the instant temperature information with the sampling time length less than one minute is generally used, and the sampling time period with the length generally greater than 20 seconds is generally not selected to acquire the interval temperature information.
The parameters and identification characteristics for identifying a specific cooking situation can be obtained by prior experiments as required by those skilled in the art, and are not described herein again. The action recognition may also be performed by purchasing already sold cooking situation recognition modules. The key point of the invention is to provide the anti-dry heating protection temperature corresponding to the identified cooking situation based on the cooking situation identification, and the model of the cooking situation identification module is not repeated.
The detection of the temperature information of the cooking may be obtained by the temperature detection module. The temperature detection module can be implemented by selecting a temperature sensor or a temperature detection device, and can be implemented by selecting an infrared temperature sensor or a thermocouple or other devices capable of detecting temperature. The skilled person can select the required temperature detection module according to the requirements of the present technical solution, which is not listed here.
In this embodiment, the main control module transmits the temperature information to the external device through the data interconnection module, and the external device identifies the cooking situation as a reference cooking situation according to the temperature information. The method and principle of the external device for recognizing the cooking situation according to the temperature information are the same as those of the cooking situation recognition module.
One case of the application of the information of the external device to the cooker body is as follows: when the external equipment identifies the reference cooking situation information and transmits the reference cooking situation information to the main control module, and when the cooking situation identification module does not identify the initial cooking situation at the moment, the main control module transmits the reference cooking situation information to the cooking situation identification module, and the cooking situation identification module performs fitting judgment on detected data in advance according to the reference cooking situation, so that the cooking situation identification module can conveniently and quickly identify the cooking situation.
One case of the application of the information of the external device to the cooker body is as follows: the cooking situation identified by the external equipment is used as reference cooking situation information to be transmitted to the main control module; the main control module compares the initial cooking situation with the reference cooking situation, and when the initial cooking situation is inconsistent with the reference cooking situation, the main control module continues to monitor the initial cooking situation and the reference cooking situation within the T time period.
The application of the cooker body can be corrected by utilizing the information of external equipment: the cooktop system may be provided with an imaging module that images a cooking area and inputs imaging information to an external device.
The external equipment identifies material information in the aspects of food materials, cooker materials and actions according to the imaging information and transmits the material information to the main control module, the main control module forwards the material information to the cooking situation identification module, and the cooking situation identification module carries out deviation correction on cooking mode identification according to the material information. If the main control module forwards the cooker material information to the cooking situation identification module, the cooking situation identification module carries out temperature compensation on the temperature of the cooker to obtain the compensated temperature.
According to the method for identifying the cooking situation based on data interconnection, the deviation rectification is carried out according to the initial cooking situation identified by the cooker body and the information of the external equipment, so that the current cooking situation after deviation rectification is obtained. The method of the invention identifies the cooking situation through the cooker body and corrects the deviation through the information of the external equipment to obtain the accurate current cooking situation.
Example 3.
A cooktop, for use in a system for identifying cooking situations based on data interconnection as in example 1, employing the method of example 2. The cooking state of the cooker is identified, and the correction is carried out through the information of external equipment, so that the accurate current cooking state is obtained.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the protection scope of the present invention, and although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
Claims (15)
1. A cooking stove system based on data interconnection discernment culinary art situation which characterized in that: the cooking range comprises a cooking range main body and external equipment which are bidirectionally interconnected through a data interconnection module, wherein the cooking range main body is provided with a cooking situation recognition module and a main control module;
the cooking situation recognition module recognizes a cooking situation and inputs the recognized cooking situation as an initial cooking situation to the main control module;
the information of the external equipment is input into the main control module through the data interconnection module, and the main control module performs deviation rectification processing according to the initial cooking situation and the information of the external equipment to obtain a rectified current cooking situation;
the main control module transmits the temperature information to external equipment through the data interconnection module, and the external equipment identifies the cooking situation as a reference cooking situation according to the temperature information;
the cooking situation identified by the external equipment is used as reference cooking situation information to be transmitted to the main control module;
when the cooking situation identification module does not identify the initial cooking situation, the main control module transmits reference cooking situation information to the cooking situation identification module, and the cooking situation identification module performs fitting judgment on detected data in advance according to the reference cooking situation;
when the cooking situation recognition module recognizes an initial cooking situation, the main control module compares the initial cooking situation with a reference cooking situation, and when the initial cooking situation is inconsistent with the reference cooking situation, the main control module continues to monitor the initial cooking situation and the reference cooking situation within the T time period;
the external equipment identifies material information in the aspects of food materials, cooker materials and actions according to the imaging information and transmits the material information to the main control module, the main control module forwards the material information to the cooking situation identification module, and the cooking situation identification module carries out deviation correction on cooking mode identification according to the material information;
the main control module forwards the cooker material information to the cooking situation recognition module, and the cooking situation recognition module performs temperature compensation on the temperature of the cooker to obtain the compensated temperature.
2. The cooktop system identifying cooking situations based on data interconnection of claim 1, wherein: the data interconnection module is arranged on the cooker main body or on external equipment or is independently arranged on the cooker main body and the external equipment.
3. The cooktop system identifying cooking situations based on data interconnection of claim 1, wherein: the cooking situation includes at least one of a cooking mode and a cooking action;
the cooking mode is a dry pot cooking mode, a water cooking mode or an oil cooking mode;
the cooking action is at least one of a pan heating action, a material discharging action, a stir-frying action, a turning action, a juice collecting action or a pan lifting action.
4. The cooktop system identifying cooking situations based on data interconnection of claim 1, wherein: the cooking situation identification module identifies the cooking situation through the temperature information of cooking; the cooking temperature information is temperature information in a sampling time period; the temperature information in the sampling time period at least comprises at least one of interval temperature change information, interval temperature slope change information, instantaneous temperature information at specific time in the sampling time period and instantaneous temperature slope information.
5. The cooktop system identifying cooking situations based on data interconnection of claim 1, wherein: the cooking temperature information is obtained through the temperature detection module, and the temperature detection module outputs the temperature information to the cooking situation recognition module and the main control module.
6. The cooktop system identifying cooking situations based on data interconnection of claim 1, wherein: an imaging module is provided, which images the cooking area and inputs imaging information to an external device.
7. The cooktop system identifying cooking situations based on data interconnection of claim 1, wherein: the external equipment is at least one of a range hood, a refrigerator, a washing machine, a mobile phone, a flat panel, a clothes hanger, a television, a computer, an air conditioner, a water purifier, a fan, a magic mirror or a cloud server.
8. A method for identifying cooking situations based on data interconnection is characterized in that: performing deviation correction processing according to the initial cooking situation identified by the cooker body and the information of the external equipment to obtain the corrected current cooking situation;
the temperature information is transmitted to external equipment through the data interconnection module, and the external equipment identifies the cooking situation as a reference cooking situation according to the temperature information;
the cooking situation identified by the external equipment is used as reference cooking situation information to be transmitted to the main control module;
when the cooking situation identification module does not identify the initial cooking situation, the main control module transmits reference cooking situation information to the cooking situation identification module, and the cooking situation identification module performs fitting judgment on detected data in advance according to the reference cooking situation;
when the cooking situation recognition module recognizes the initial cooking situation, the main control module compares the initial cooking situation with the reference cooking situation, and when the initial cooking situation is inconsistent with the reference cooking situation, the main control module continues to monitor the initial cooking situation and the reference cooking situation in the T time period;
the external equipment identifies material information in the aspects of food materials, cooker materials and actions according to the imaging information and transmits the material information to the main control module, the main control module forwards the material information to the cooking situation identification module, and the cooking situation identification module carries out deviation correction on cooking mode identification according to the material information;
the main control module forwards the cooker material information to the cooking situation recognition module, and the cooking situation recognition module performs temperature compensation on the temperature of the cooker to obtain the compensated temperature.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein the cooking condition is identified based on data interconnection: the cooker main body is communicated with external equipment through a data interconnection module, and the data interconnection module is arranged in the cooker main body or arranged in the external equipment or independently arranged from the cooker main body and the external equipment.
10. The method of claim 8, wherein the cooking condition is identified based on data interconnection: the cooking situation includes at least one of a cooking mode and a cooking action;
the cooking mode is a dry pot cooking mode, a water cooking mode or an oil cooking mode;
the cooking action is at least one of a pan heating action, a material discharging action, a stir-frying action, a turning action, a juice collecting action or a pan lifting action.
11. The method of claim 8, wherein the cooking condition is identified based on data interconnection: identifying a cooking situation through temperature information of cooking; the cooking temperature information is temperature information in a sampling time period.
12. The method of claim 11, wherein the cooking condition is identified based on data interconnection: the temperature information in the sampling time period at least comprises at least one of interval temperature change information, interval temperature slope change information, instantaneous temperature information at specific time in the sampling time period and instantaneous temperature slope information.
13. The method of claim 8, wherein the cooking condition is identified based on data interconnection: the cooking area is imaged by the imaging module, and imaging information is input to an external device.
14. The method of claim 13, wherein the cooking condition is identified based on data interconnection: the external equipment identifies material information in the aspects of food materials, cooker materials and actions according to the imaging information and transmits the material information to the main control module of the cooker main body, the main control module forwards the material information to the cooking situation identification module, and the cooking situation identification module carries out deviation correction on cooking mode identification according to the material information.
15. The method of claim 8, wherein the cooking condition is identified based on data interconnection: the external equipment is at least one of a range hood, a refrigerator, a washing machine, a mobile phone, a flat panel, a clothes hanger, a television, a computer, an air conditioner, a water purifier, a fan, a magic mirror or a cloud server.
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| CN209462002U (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-10-01 | 广州惠远电子有限公司 | A kind of kitchen range anti-dry protection circuit of automatic identification culinary art mode |
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| CN2670793Y (en) * | 2003-12-26 | 2005-01-12 | 吴培森 | Cooking smoke purifier |
| CN106647392A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-05-10 | 九阳股份有限公司 | Temperature measurement method of cooking pot, cooking pot and cooking system |
| CN106969386A (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2017-07-21 | 李明守 | A kind of intelligent gas-burning stove |
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