CN110825931A - Three-dimensional visual integrated system applied to natural protection area management - Google Patents
Three-dimensional visual integrated system applied to natural protection area management Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a three-dimensional visual comprehensive system applied to natural protection area management, which comprises a natural protection area overview system, a basic condition system, a background resource system, an inspection monitoring system, an infrared camera system, a video monitoring system and an emergency management system, wherein the natural protection area overview system displays the conditions of the inspection monitoring system, the infrared camera system and the video monitoring system in real time, and the basic condition system is a basic information introduction platform of a natural protection area; can unify monitoring and management to the multiclass resource in natural reserve, gather natural data and staff's data of attendance through each monitoring system, show by the natural reserve overview system subjectively, strengthen the management dynamics to in the natural reserve, realize digital management.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a three-dimensional visual comprehensive system applied to natural protection area management.
Background
The operation system has many drawbacks in the current nature protection district, and two-dimensional monitoring system is directly perceived inadequately, can't realize visual operation, and a plurality of systems exist simultaneously, need switch during the use, and management and operation are not convenient for, and it is the inevitable trend of nature protection district management development to realize management scientization, standardization and digitization.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a technical scheme of a three-dimensional visual integrated system applied to natural protection area management aiming at the defects in the prior art, which can uniformly monitor and manage various resources in a natural protection area, collect natural data and staff attendance data through each monitoring system, and carry out subjective display by a natural protection area overview system, thereby enhancing the management intensity in the natural protection area and realizing digital management.
The utility model provides a three-dimensional visual integrated system for nature protection district management which characterized in that: the system comprises a natural protection area overview system, a basic situation system, a background resource system, an inspection monitoring system, an infrared camera system, a video monitoring system and an emergency management system, wherein the natural protection area overview system displays the situations of the inspection monitoring system, the infrared camera system and the video monitoring system in real time, and the basic situation system is a basic information introduction platform of the natural protection area; the basic condition system of the protected area dynamically displays the basic information, protected species, memorial matters, infrastructure, functional areas and other contents of the protected area on the basis of a two-three-dimensional integrated geographic information system;
the background resource system comprises a resource input module, an expert identification module and a data management module, wherein the resource input module identifies species conditions, types and positions the species and reports the species and positions simultaneously, the expert identification module identifies and reports species data which cannot be identified by the system in the resource input module, and the data management module provides management, inquiry, addition and modification services of various classified resources in a natural protection area; the resource input module realizes the functions of map browsing, positioning navigation and background resource information acquisition and can upload the acquisition records to the data management module;
the patrol monitoring system records information during patrol of patrol personnel, the patrol monitoring system comprises a patrol system moving end and a patrol system server end, the patrol system moving end collects patrol track information of the patrol personnel, animals, fabrics, man-made interference, photos, audio and video information, law enforcement information and monitoring information of equipment facilities are found along the way, the data are uploaded, and the patrol system server end carries out personnel and equipment management, real-time monitoring, form management, personnel assessment and data statistical analysis on the information of the patrol system moving end and then displays a processing result on a large visual screen; the mobile terminal system can rapidly collect patrol trace information of patrol personnel, find photos, audio and video information, law enforcement information and monitoring information of animals, plants, human interference and equipment facilities along the way, immediately send the data to the server terminal by utilizing the GPRS network and the Websocket technology, and distribute the data to related personnel. In the case of a network loss, the data may be uploaded to the server after the patrol is complete. The service end of the patrol system manages resource protection management work of a protected area, including animals, plants, human interference, equipment facilities, forest fire prevention, epidemic diseases and insect pests, forest administration law enforcement, patrol management (patrol lines, forest maintainers working records, patrol reports and the like) and the like, provides an interface for mobile data acquisition application, and realizes the functions of remotely receiving and issuing data information; the method has the advantages that maintenance management of information of forest protectors and equipment in the protection area and distribution and management of responsibility areas of the forest protectors in the protection area are achieved, monitoring and commanding of the forest protectors are facilitated, current positions of all handheld equipment terminals can be inquired through real-time monitoring, the current positions of the handheld equipment terminals are displayed on a map to check distribution conditions of the forest protectors, data interaction with an outsource mobile patrol subsystem is achieved through table management, data can be downloaded to each client in an off-line mode, positioning information returned by a mobile end of a patrol system can be received in a fixed time, work tracks of the patrol protectors and information collected along the way can be automatically displayed through personnel examination, and managers can examine the operation completion conditions; the data statistical analysis function can analyze the distribution status of animals and plants, the distribution status of human interference, the intact status of equipment and facilities in the protection area and the like on the premise of data support;
the infrared camera system monitors wild animals and human interference by installing the infrared camera in a monitoring point in a natural protection area; the infrared camera is small and flexible, has extremely strong concealment, and can be widely distributed at each corner of a forest area; the dry battery is adopted for supplying power, so that the power consumption is low, the power can be recycled after being placed for 2-3 months, and the working strength of the patrol personnel is greatly reduced; due to the characteristics of safety, economy, stability and high efficiency, the method becomes a powerful tool for monitoring wild animals and human interference in a protected area;
the video monitoring system comprises remote sensing satellite monitoring, unmanned aerial vehicle monitoring, ecological monitoring, pest and disease damage monitoring and important perimeter early warning, the remote sensing satellite monitoring monitors vegetation, ecological balance change and natural disasters in a natural protection area through satellite data, the unmanned aerial vehicle monitoring acquires images through an oblique photography method from five angles including vertical and four oblique angles at the same time and manufactures an oblique photography three-dimensional image electronic sand table, the unmanned aerial vehicle monitoring also carries out high-altitude global shooting on targets in the natural protection area, the ecological monitoring monitors weather, hydrology, water quality and soil indexes in the natural protection area through setting a monitoring station, and the important perimeter early warning sets an electronic fence around the natural protection area to identify illegal invasion; workers in the protected area carry out general pest and disease damage investigation on the protected area by adopting an unmanned aerial vehicle to realize early discovery on a pest and disease damage occurrence area, and meanwhile, the unmanned aerial vehicle spraying technology is adopted to realize drug control on partial pests and diseases;
the emergency management system receives early warning information sent by the video monitoring system, the patrol monitoring system and the infrared camera system, automatically pops alarm information and an emergency plan in a visible large screen, sends a short message to relevant workers, and the workers confirm whether the emergency plan is executed or not.
Further, the natural protection area overview system displays the survey range and the survey condition of the background resource system, the distribution and species condition of the patrol point positions of the patrol monitoring system, the shooting condition and the distribution condition of the infrared camera system and the distribution condition of the video monitoring system through a visible large screen.
Further, the ecological monitoring comprises meteorological monitoring, hydrological monitoring, water quality monitoring and soil monitoring, wherein the meteorological monitoring is that two climate stations are arranged in a natural protection area, wind direction, wind speed, temperature and rainfall data are monitored, and the data can be transmitted and reported through local storage, net access and a wireless network card; the main functions of the meteorological station are to observe and record meteorological factors, analyze the interrelation between weather and climate conditions and wetland resources, biological resources and ecological environment and provide basic materials for resource and environment protection;
hydrologic monitoring monitors water level, flow rate, precipitation, evaporation, silt, slush and soil moisture, and uploads monitoring data in real time in a wireless communication mode; the hydrological monitoring station transmits monitoring data in real time in a wireless communication mode, so that the working efficiency of a hydrological department can be greatly improved;
the water quality monitoring is carried out by taking 2 spring eyes in a natural protection area to carry out water quality monitoring and uploading data;
the soil monitoring is carried out by taking 2 soil monitoring points in the natural protection area, collecting the data of soil color, texture, new organism and invader, recording and uploading.
Further, the disease and pest monitoring system comprises an unmanned aerial vehicle disease and pest monitoring, preventing and controlling and disease and pest monitoring and managing system, the unmanned aerial vehicle disease and pest monitoring utilizes an unmanned aerial vehicle to carry out general pest and pest investigation in a natural protection area, and the unmanned aerial vehicle spraying technology is adopted to carry out drug prevention and control on the disease and pest, the preventing, preventing and pest monitoring and managing system comprises a disease and pest moving end and a disease and pest service end, the disease and pest moving end collects disease and pest information and epidemic disease information, and the disease and pest service end reports the occurrence situation, position and severity of the disease and pest and epidemic disease in the natural protection area to a superior; the pest and disease information acquisition mainly comprises information such as disease type, occurrence intensity, occurrence area, longitude, latitude, altitude, habitat, niche, forest origin and the like. And simultaneously, acquiring multimedia information such as pictures and videos of the plant diseases and insect pests, and acquiring epidemic disease information along the patrol route, wherein the information mainly comprises information such as epidemic disease types, intensity, quantity, longitude, latitude, altitude, habitat, niche, forest origin and the like. And meanwhile, multimedia information such as pictures, audio, video and the like of the interference type is collected, the server side realizes the display of occurrence, position and severity of plant diseases and insect pests and epidemic diseases in the protected area, reports the occurrence, position and severity of the plant diseases and insect pests and the epidemic diseases to superior departments in time, performs statistical analysis on the plant diseases and insect pests and the epidemic diseases at the same time, and provides decision basis for the work plan of the next year.
Further, the important perimeter early warning system is provided with an electronic fence on the important perimeter of the natural protection area, the international mobile subscriber identification number IMSI of an entering person is collected and compared with the white list of the IMSI of the data storage and management center, when the IMSI shows that the person is illegal, the electronic fence sends an alarm signal to an intelligent perimeter early warning platform of the management center, the platform receives and processes the alarm signal and automatically sends a reminding short message to a corresponding IMSI mobile phone owner, and when the illegal person receives the reminding short message and still needs to break into the natural protection area, a manager inquires the trajectory of an invader in an important perimeter early warning subsystem module of the data sharing platform according to the IMSI;
furthermore, the mobile terminal of the patrol system marks a set target point and starts a navigation function, so that accurate direction and distance prompts are provided for patrol personnel, and animal information, plant phenological information, artificial interference information and equipment facility information in a patrol track are collected, synchronized and reported;
further, the video monitoring system and the ecological monitoring system adopt a signal transmission network for data reporting, the signal transmission network adopts the combination of a wired optical fiber transmission network and a wide-narrow band converged wireless ad hoc network communication infrastructure, the wired optical fiber transmission network adopts full optical network real-time transmission, the wired optical fiber transmission network collects data of a camera, a meteorological station and a hydrological station in a natural protected area, the wide-narrow band converged wireless ad hoc network communication infrastructure adopts 5.8G BTS as the wireless ad hoc network foundation, deployed in a radius range of 3km, uploading broadband signals such as high-definition videos and pictures in a natural protection area in real time in a wireless WIFI and wired mode, deploying a LoRa low-power-consumption wireless network in a broadband ad hoc network communication infrastructure to acquire sensing data in an ecological monitoring system, uploading the acquired data to a base station gateway by means of a wide and narrow band integrated wireless ad hoc network communication infrastructure; the transmission network can rent the existing link implementation of an operator, the construction speed is greatly improved, and the LoRa low-power wireless network can collect the hydrological data, the meteorological data, the temperature and humidity and other data collection of the area which cannot be covered by the 5.8G BTS.
Furthermore, the optical network unit type of the wired optical fiber transmission network is EPON ONU with 4 ports, each optical network unit is provided with 4 internal cameras or data of a plurality of meteorological stations and hydrological stations, the wide-band and narrow-band integrated wireless ad hoc network communication infrastructure comprises a wireless broadband ad hoc network, a wireless narrow-band ad hoc network and a satellite mobile broadband, the wireless broadband ad hoc network adopts 5.8G mobile WIFI technology, the wireless narrow-band ad hoc network adopts a Lora technical system, and the satellite mobile broadband collects and uploads the data of the remote sensing satellite monitoring system; the system can greatly improve the stability and operability of equipment, solve the problems that a natural protection area has no public network signal and is not easy to lay an optical fiber wired network, and solve the problems of extremely high construction amount, extremely high maintenance amount and long-distance and multipoint wireless stable access difficulty of field communication system construction.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention can uniformly monitor and manage various resources in the natural protection area, collect natural data and worker attendance data through each monitoring system, and subjectively display the data by the overview system of the natural protection area, thereby enhancing the management intensity in the natural protection area and realizing digital management.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the data visualization integrated presentation system according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the module components of the background resource system of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the video surveillance system according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the components of the patrol monitoring system of the present invention.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a three-dimensional visual integrated system applied to natural protection area management according to the present invention includes a natural protection area overview system, a basic situation system, a background resource system, an inspection monitoring system, an infrared camera system, a video monitoring system, and an emergency management system, where the natural protection area overview system displays the situations of the inspection monitoring system, the infrared camera system, and the video monitoring system in real time, and the basic situation system is a basic information introduction platform of a natural protection area; the basic condition system of the protected area dynamically displays the basic information, protected species, memorial matters, infrastructure, functional areas and other contents of the protected area on the basis of a two-three-dimensional integrated geographic information system;
the background resource system comprises a resource input module, an expert identification module and a data management module, wherein the resource input module identifies species conditions, types and positions the species and reports the species and positions simultaneously, the expert identification module identifies and reports species data which cannot be identified by the system in the resource input module, and the data management module provides management, inquiry, addition and modification services of various classified resources in a natural protection area; the resource input module realizes the functions of map browsing, positioning navigation and background resource information acquisition and can upload the acquisition records to the data management module;
the patrol monitoring system records information during patrol of patrol personnel, the patrol monitoring system comprises a patrol system moving end and a patrol system server end, the patrol system moving end collects patrol track information of the patrol personnel, animals, fabrics, man-made interference, photos, audio and video information, law enforcement information and monitoring information of equipment facilities are found along the way, the data are uploaded, and the patrol system server end carries out personnel and equipment management, real-time monitoring, form management, personnel assessment and data statistical analysis on the information of the patrol system moving end and then displays a processing result on a large visual screen; the mobile terminal system can rapidly collect patrol trace information of patrol personnel, find photos, audio and video information, law enforcement information and monitoring information of animals, plants, human interference and equipment facilities along the way, immediately send the data to the server terminal by utilizing the GPRS network and the Websocket technology, and distribute the data to related personnel. In the case of a network loss, the data may be uploaded to the server after the patrol is complete. The service end of the patrol system manages resource protection management work of a protected area, including animals, plants, human interference, equipment facilities, forest fire prevention, epidemic diseases and insect pests, forest administration law enforcement, patrol management (patrol lines, forest maintainers working records, patrol reports and the like) and the like, provides an interface for mobile data acquisition application, and realizes the functions of remotely receiving and issuing data information; the method has the advantages that maintenance management of information of forest protectors and equipment in the protection area and distribution and management of responsibility areas of the forest protectors in the protection area are achieved, monitoring and commanding of the forest protectors are facilitated, current positions of all handheld equipment terminals can be inquired through real-time monitoring, the current positions of the handheld equipment terminals are displayed on a map to check distribution conditions of the forest protectors, data interaction with an outsource mobile patrol subsystem is achieved through table management, data can be downloaded to each client in an off-line mode, positioning information returned by a mobile end of a patrol system can be received in a fixed time, work tracks of the patrol protectors and information collected along the way can be automatically displayed through personnel examination, and managers can examine the operation completion conditions; the data statistical analysis function can analyze the distribution status of animals and plants, the distribution status of human interference, the intact status of equipment and facilities in the protection area and the like on the premise of data support;
the infrared camera system monitors wild animals and human interference by installing the infrared camera in a monitoring point in a natural protection area; the infrared camera is small and flexible, has extremely strong concealment, and can be widely distributed at each corner of a forest area; the dry battery is adopted for supplying power, so that the power consumption is low, the power can be recycled after being placed for 2-3 months, and the working strength of the patrol personnel is greatly reduced; due to the characteristics of safety, economy, stability and high efficiency, the method becomes a powerful tool for monitoring wild animals and human interference in a protected area;
the video monitoring system comprises remote sensing satellite monitoring, unmanned aerial vehicle monitoring, ecological monitoring, pest and disease damage monitoring and important perimeter early warning, the remote sensing satellite monitoring monitors vegetation, ecological balance change and natural disasters in a natural protection area through satellite data, the unmanned aerial vehicle monitoring acquires images through an oblique photography method from five angles including vertical and four oblique angles at the same time and manufactures an oblique photography three-dimensional image electronic sand table, the unmanned aerial vehicle monitoring also carries out high-altitude global shooting on targets in the natural protection area, the ecological monitoring monitors weather, hydrology, water quality and soil indexes in the natural protection area through setting a monitoring station, and the important perimeter early warning sets an electronic fence around the natural protection area to identify illegal invasion; workers in the protected area carry out general pest and disease damage investigation on the protected area by adopting an unmanned aerial vehicle to realize early discovery on a pest and disease damage occurrence area, and meanwhile, the unmanned aerial vehicle spraying technology is adopted to realize drug control on partial pests and diseases;
the emergency management system receives early warning information sent by the video monitoring system, the patrol monitoring system and the infrared camera system, automatically pops alarm information and an emergency plan in a visible large screen, sends a short message to relevant workers, and the workers confirm whether the emergency plan is executed or not.
The natural protection area overview system displays the survey range and the survey condition of the background resource system, the patrol point location distribution and the species condition of the patrol monitoring system, the shooting condition and the distribution condition of the infrared camera system and the distribution condition of the video monitoring system through a visible large screen.
The ecological monitoring comprises meteorological monitoring, hydrological monitoring, water quality monitoring and soil monitoring, wherein the meteorological monitoring is that two weather stations are arranged in a natural protection area, wind direction, wind speed, temperature and rainfall data are monitored, and the data can be transmitted and reported through local storage, net port access and a wireless network card; the main functions of the meteorological station are to observe and record meteorological factors, analyze the interrelation between weather and climate conditions and wetland resources, biological resources and ecological environment and provide basic materials for resource and environment protection;
hydrologic monitoring monitors water level, flow rate, precipitation, evaporation, silt, slush and soil moisture, and uploads monitoring data in real time in a wireless communication mode; the hydrological monitoring station transmits monitoring data in real time in a wireless communication mode, so that the working efficiency of a hydrological department can be greatly improved;
the water quality monitoring is carried out by taking 2 spring eyes in a natural protection area to carry out water quality monitoring and uploading data;
the soil monitoring is carried out by taking 2 soil monitoring points in the natural protection area, collecting the data of soil color, texture, new organism and invader, recording and uploading.
The pest monitoring system comprises an unmanned aerial vehicle pest monitoring, prevention and control and pest monitoring management system, the unmanned aerial vehicle pest monitoring utilizes the unmanned aerial vehicle to carry out pest general investigation on a natural protection area, and pesticide prevention and control are carried out on pests by adopting an unmanned aerial vehicle spraying technology, the prevention and pest monitoring management system comprises a pest moving end and a pest service end, the pest moving end collects pest information and epidemic disease information, and the pest service end reports the occurrence situation, position and severity of the pests and the epidemic disease in the natural protection area to a higher-level department and carries out unified analysis on the situation; the pest and disease information acquisition mainly comprises information such as disease type, occurrence intensity, occurrence area, longitude, latitude, altitude, habitat, niche, forest origin and the like. And simultaneously, acquiring multimedia information such as pictures and videos of the plant diseases and insect pests, and acquiring epidemic disease information along the patrol route, wherein the information mainly comprises information such as epidemic disease types, intensity, quantity, longitude, latitude, altitude, habitat, niche, forest origin and the like. And meanwhile, multimedia information such as pictures, audio, video and the like of the interference type is collected, the server side realizes the display of occurrence, position and severity of plant diseases and insect pests and epidemic diseases in the protected area, reports the occurrence, position and severity of the plant diseases and insect pests and the epidemic diseases to superior departments in time, performs statistical analysis on the plant diseases and insect pests and the epidemic diseases at the same time, and provides decision basis for the work plan of the next year.
The important perimeter early warning system is characterized in that an electronic fence is arranged on an important perimeter of a natural protection area, the international mobile subscriber identification number IMSI of an entry person is collected and compared with a white list of the IMSI of a data storage and management center, when the IMSI shows that the person is illegal, the electronic fence sends an alarm signal to an intelligent perimeter early warning platform of the management center, the platform receives and processes the alarm signal and automatically sends a reminding short message to a corresponding IMSI mobile phone owner, when the illegal person receives the reminding short message and still needs to break into the natural protection area, a manager inquires an invader track in an important perimeter early warning subsystem module of a data sharing platform according to the IMSI;
the mobile terminal of the patrol system marks a set target point and starts a navigation function, provides prompt of accurate direction and distance for patrol personnel, and collects, synchronizes and reports animal information, plant phenology information, man-made interference information and equipment facility information in a patrol track;
the video monitoring system and the ecological monitoring system adopt a signal transmission network for data reporting, the signal transmission network adopts a wired optical fiber transmission network and a wide-narrow band converged wireless ad hoc network communication infrastructure to combine, the wired optical fiber transmission network adopts full optical network real-time transmission, the wired optical fiber transmission network collects data of a camera, a meteorological station and a hydrological station in a natural protected area, the wide-narrow band converged wireless ad hoc network communication infrastructure adopts 5.8G BTS as the wireless ad hoc network foundation, deployed in a radius range of 3km, uploading broadband signals such as high-definition videos and pictures in a natural protection area in real time in a wireless WIFI and wired mode, deploying a LoRa low-power-consumption wireless network in a broadband ad hoc network communication infrastructure to acquire sensing data in an ecological monitoring system, uploading the acquired data to a base station gateway by means of a wide and narrow band integrated wireless ad hoc network communication infrastructure; the transmission network can rent the existing link implementation of an operator, the construction speed is greatly improved, and the LoRa low-power wireless network can collect the hydrological data, the meteorological data, the temperature and humidity and other data collection of the area which cannot be covered by the 5.8G BTS.
The optical network unit type of the cable optical fiber transmission network is EPON ONU with 4 ports, each optical network unit is provided with 4 internal cameras or data of a plurality of meteorological stations and hydrological stations, the wide-band and narrow-band integrated wireless ad hoc network communication infrastructure comprises a wireless broadband ad hoc network, a wireless narrow-band ad hoc network and a satellite mobile broadband, the wireless broadband ad hoc network adopts 5.8G mobile WIFI technology, the wireless narrow-band ad hoc network adopts Lora technical system, and the satellite mobile broadband collects and uploads the data of the remote sensing satellite monitoring system; the system can greatly improve the stability and operability of equipment, solve the problems that a natural protection area has no public network signal and is not easy to lay an optical fiber wired network, and solve the problems of extremely high construction amount, extremely high maintenance amount and long-distance and multipoint wireless stable access difficulty of field communication system construction.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention can uniformly monitor and manage various resources in the natural protection area, collect natural data and worker attendance data through each monitoring system, and subjectively display the data by the overview system of the natural protection area, thereby enhancing the management intensity in the natural protection area and realizing digital management.
The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the technical features of the present invention are not limited thereto. Any simple variations, equivalent substitutions or modifications based on the present invention to achieve substantially the same technical effects are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a three-dimensional visual integrated system for nature protection district management which characterized in that: the system comprises a natural protection area overview system, a basic situation system, a background resource system, an inspection monitoring system, an infrared camera system, a video monitoring system and an emergency management system, wherein the natural protection area overview system displays the situations of the inspection monitoring system, the infrared camera system and the video monitoring system in real time, and the basic situation system is a basic information introduction platform of a natural protection area;
the background resource system comprises a resource entry module, an expert identification module and a data management module, wherein the resource entry module identifies species conditions, and simultaneously enters and reports species and location, the expert identification module identifies and reports species data which cannot be identified by the system in the resource entry module, and the data management module provides management, query, addition and modification services of various classified resources in a natural protection area;
the patrol monitoring system records information during patrol of patrol personnel, the patrol monitoring system comprises a patrol system moving end and a patrol system service end, the patrol system moving end collects patrol track information of the patrol personnel, discovers animals, fabrics, man-made interference, photos of equipment facilities, audio and video information, law enforcement information and monitoring information along the way and uploads the data, and the patrol system service end carries out personnel and equipment management, real-time monitoring, form management, personnel assessment and data statistical analysis on the information of the patrol system moving end and then displays processing results on a large visual screen;
the infrared camera system monitors wild animals and human interference by installing the infrared camera in a monitoring point in a natural protection area;
the video monitoring system comprises remote sensing satellite monitoring, unmanned aerial vehicle monitoring, ecological monitoring, pest and disease damage monitoring and important perimeter early warning, wherein the remote sensing satellite monitoring monitors vegetation, ecological balance change and natural disasters in a natural protection area through satellite data, the unmanned aerial vehicle monitoring acquires images through an oblique photography method from five angles including vertical and four oblique angles at the same time and manufactures an oblique photography three-dimensional image electronic sand table, the unmanned aerial vehicle monitoring also performs high-altitude global shooting on targets in the natural protection area, the ecological monitoring monitors meteorology, hydrology, water quality and soil indexes in the natural protection area through setting a monitoring station, and the important perimeter early warning sets an electronic fence around the natural protection area to identify illegal invasion;
the emergency management system receives the early warning information sent by the video monitoring system, the patrol monitoring system and the infrared camera system, automatically pops alarm information and an emergency plan in a visible large screen, sends a short message to relevant workers, and confirms whether the emergency plan is executed by the workers.
2. The three-dimensional visualization integration system applied to the nature reserve management as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the natural protection area overview system displays the background resource system investigation range and investigation condition, the patrol point location distribution and species condition of the patrol monitoring system, the shooting condition and layout condition of the infrared camera system and the distribution condition of the video monitoring system through a visible large screen.
3. The three-dimensional visualization integration system applied to the nature reserve management as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the ecological monitoring comprises meteorological monitoring, hydrological monitoring, water quality monitoring and soil monitoring, wherein two weather stations are arranged in a natural protection area for meteorological monitoring, wind direction, wind speed, temperature and rainfall data are monitored, and the weather stations can be transmitted and reported through local storage, net access and a wireless network card;
the hydrologic monitoring monitors water level, flow rate, precipitation, evaporation, silt, slush and soil moisture, and uploads monitoring data in real time in a wireless communication mode;
the water quality monitoring is carried out by taking 2 spring eyes in a natural protection area to carry out water quality monitoring and upload data;
and the soil monitoring is carried out by taking 2 soil monitoring points in the natural protection area to acquire the data of soil color, texture, new organism and invader, recording and uploading the data.
4. The three-dimensional visualization integration system applied to the nature reserve management as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the plant disease and insect disease monitoring system comprises an unmanned aerial vehicle plant disease and insect disease monitoring and control system, the unmanned aerial vehicle plant disease and insect disease monitoring utilizes an unmanned aerial vehicle to carry out plant disease and insect disease general investigation in a natural protection area, and adopts an unmanned aerial vehicle spraying technology to carry out medicine prevention and control on plant diseases and insect diseases, the prevention, control and plant disease monitoring and control system comprises a plant disease and insect disease moving end and a plant disease service end, the plant disease moving end collects plant disease and insect disease information and epidemic disease information, and the plant disease service end reports the occurrence condition, position and severity of plant diseases and epidemic diseases in the natural protection area to a higher-level department and carries out unified analysis on the condition.
5. The three-dimensional visualization integration system applied to the nature reserve management as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the important perimeter early warning system is characterized in that an electronic fence is arranged on an important perimeter of a natural protection area, the international mobile subscriber identification number IMSI of an entry person is collected and compared with an IMSI white list of a data storage and management center, when the IMSI shows that the entry person is an illegal person, the electronic fence sends an alarm signal to an intelligent perimeter early warning platform of the management center, the platform receives and processes the alarm signal and automatically sends a reminding short message to a corresponding IMSI mobile phone owner, when the illegal person receives the reminding short message and still needs to break into the natural protection area, a manager inquires an invader track in an important perimeter early warning subsystem module of a data sharing platform according to the IMSI.
6. The three-dimensional visualization integration system applied to the nature reserve management as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the mobile terminal of the patrol system provides accurate direction and distance prompt for patrol personnel by marking a set target point and starting a navigation function, and also collects, synchronizes and reports animal information, plant phenology information, man-made interference information and equipment facility information in a patrol track.
7. The three-dimensional visualization integration system applied to the nature reserve management as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the video monitoring system and the ecological monitoring system adopt a signal transmission network for data reporting, the signal transmission network combines a wired optical fiber transmission network and a broadband and narrowband converged wireless ad hoc network communication infrastructure, the wired optical fiber transmission network adopts the all-optical network to transmit in real time, the wired optical fiber transmission network collects the data of the camera, the meteorological station and the hydrological station in the natural protection area, the wide-narrow band converged wireless ad hoc network communication infrastructure adopts 5.8G BTS as the wireless ad hoc network infrastructure, deployed in a radius range of 3km, uploads high-definition videos, pictures and other broadband signals in a natural protection area in real time in a wireless WIFI and wired mode, the wide-narrow-band ad hoc network communication infrastructure is also provided with an LoRa low-power consumption wireless network for collecting sensing data in the ecological monitoring system, and uploading the acquired data to a base station gateway by means of a wide-narrow band converged wireless ad hoc network communication infrastructure.
8. The three-dimensional visualization integration system applied to the nature reserve management as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the optical network unit type of the wired optical fiber transmission network is EPONUN with 4 ports, each optical network unit is provided with 4 internal cameras or data of a plurality of meteorological stations and hydrological stations, the wide-narrow band fusion wireless ad hoc network communication infrastructure comprises a wireless broadband ad hoc network, a wireless narrow band ad hoc network and a satellite mobile broadband, the wireless broadband ad hoc network adopts a 5.8G mobile WIFI technology, the wireless narrow band ad hoc network adopts a Lora technical system, and the satellite mobile broadband collects and uploads the data of the remote sensing satellite monitoring system.
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