CN111949727A - Ecological environment visualization control method and system based on block chain - Google Patents
Ecological environment visualization control method and system based on block chain Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a block chain-based ecological environment visual control method and a block chain-based ecological environment visual control system, wherein the specific control method comprises the following steps: s1: setting information acquisition platforms of different types of ecological environments according to types to be controlled by the ecological environments, wherein each information acquisition platform is provided with an information acquisition station in different acquisition areas; s2: a plurality of area blocks are arranged in each area chain storage module, and information acquired by each information acquisition station is correspondingly stored in one area block; s3: the control system center is provided with a texture editing module and a database; s4: the center of the control system is provided with a master control console. The system comprises an information acquisition platform; a regional chain storage center; and controlling a system center. The invention can realize three-dimensional visualization of national ecological environment, can clearly see the ecological environment condition in time, and can control and solve ecological problems in real time according to the monitored ecological environment, thereby achieving the purpose of intelligently managing the ecological environment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ecological environment monitoring, in particular to a block chain-based ecological environment visual control method and system.
Background
In recent years, the economic development of China is rapid, the living standard of people is greatly improved, but the development of industrialization brings huge changes to the environment. And the traditional ecological environment control adopts a laggard artificial environment monitoring method, and the method has poor real-time performance and is greatly limited by natural conditions, so that sudden environmental problems cannot be found and processed in time, and the change condition of the environment cannot be mastered macroscopically. Due to economic factors and the like, China has a plurality of places to use the traditional environment monitoring method at present. The vegetation is planted in a place with a severe environment to improve the environment, but the growth condition of the vegetation needs to be monitored in real time to maintain the vegetation, but the vegetation is far away from the area and is maintained manually, so that the cost is high, and the vegetation is not beneficial to long-term improvement of the environment. According to the practical requirement of ecological environment protection, the experience of monitoring and supervision of ecological environment at home and abroad is extensively researched and studied, the latest scientific and technological means is researched, and the construction idea of intelligent ecology is taken as the core. Changing the ecological environment into intelligent control and visual observation becomes very important.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving, at least to some extent, one of the technical problems in the related art. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a block chain-based ecological environment visualization control method and system, which can realize three-dimensional visualization of national ecological environment, clearly see the ecological environment condition in time, and control and solve the ecological problem in real time according to the monitored ecological environment, thereby achieving the purpose of intelligently managing the ecological environment.
According to the block chain-based ecological environment visualization control method provided by the invention, the specific control method comprises the following steps:
s1: setting information acquisition platforms of different types of ecological environments according to types to be controlled by the ecological environments, wherein each information acquisition platform is provided with an information acquisition station in a different acquisition area, each information acquisition platform corresponds to one area chain storage module, and a wireless transceiver is arranged in each information acquisition platform;
s2: a plurality of area blocks are arranged in each area chain storage module, information acquired by each information acquisition station is correspondingly stored in one area block, the area chain storage modules are arranged on one control panel, a wireless transceiving module is arranged on the control panel, the information acquisition station sends the acquired information to the wireless transceiving module, the control panel stores the acquired information on the area blocks, and the wireless transceiving module sends the acquired information to a control system center;
s3: the control system center is provided with a texture editing module and a database, the acquired information sent by the texture editing module and the regional chain storage module is respectively connected with the database, and the texture editing module receives surface feature distribution data from the database and stores the data into a three-dimensional visual calculation module for three-dimensional visual display;
s4: the control system center is provided with a master control station, each information acquisition station is provided with an ecological environment control station, and the master control station sends control information to the ecological environment control stations to control the ecological environment.
In some embodiments of the invention, the types of ecological environment control include natural weather control, water resource rational development control, forest resource safety control, natural disaster control, soil environmental pollution control, and bio-resource control.
In other embodiments of the present invention, the information acquisition station acquires information in a manner including fixed camera shooting, unmanned aerial vehicle acquisition, sensor transmission, detector detection, satellite acquisition, and manual detection.
In other embodiments of the present invention, different types of information acquisition platforms set different types of ecological environments in the same information acquisition station according to geographic environments to perform information acquisition, which facilitates ecological environment management and information acquisition in the area.
In other embodiments of the present invention, the number of the area blocks in the area storage module is greater than the number of the corresponding information collection stations of the same ecological environment type, and when the area block corresponding to each information collection station is abnormally stored, redundant area blocks are automatically matched for storage.
In other embodiments of the present invention, an early warning system is disposed in the control system center, the collected information is compared with the database information, and the early warning information is sent out when an abnormality occurs.
A block chain-based ecological environment visualization control system comprises:
the system comprises information acquisition platforms, a server and a server, wherein each information acquisition platform is provided with an information acquisition station in different acquisition areas, and an ecological environment control platform is arranged in each information acquisition station;
the regional chain storage center comprises a plurality of regional chain storage modules and a control panel, wherein the control panel is provided with a wireless transceiving module, each regional chain storage module is internally provided with a plurality of regional blocks, and information acquired by each information acquisition station is stored in the corresponding regional block through the wireless transceiving module;
the control system center comprises a control system, a texture editing module, a database and a master control console, wherein acquisition information sent by the area chain storage center is input into the control system, the acquisition information sent by the texture editing module and the area chain storage center is respectively connected with the database, the texture editing module receives surface feature distribution data from the database and stores the surface feature distribution data into the three-dimensional visual computing module for three-dimensional visual display, and the master control console sends control information to the ecological environment control console for ecological environment control.
In other embodiments of the present invention, the number of the area blocks in each of the area chain storage modules is greater than the number of the information acquisition stations arranged in the corresponding information acquisition platform.
In other embodiments of the present invention, the information collection station collects information by using fixed camera shooting, unmanned aerial vehicle collection, sensor transmission, detector detection, satellite collection, and manual detection.
In other embodiments of the present invention, the types of ecoenvironments in the same region have their corresponding information collection stations located within one information collection station.
In the invention, 1, each information acquisition station in an information acquisition platform set by an ecological environment type corresponds to one area block in an area chain storage module, when one area block in the area chain storage module has a problem, the normal storage of other area blocks cannot be influenced, the number of the area blocks in the area chain storage module is larger than that of the information acquisition stations in the information acquisition platform, when one information acquisition station sends acquired information to the area block, redundant area blocks can be automatically matched, the normal information acquisition of the information acquisition stations is ensured, and the problem that the whole information acquisition cannot work when a part of structures of an information storage center have problems is solved. 2. The information that the information acquisition platform gathered is sent for regional chain storage center, then forward control system center, the collection information that texture editing module and regional chain storage center sent is connected with the database respectively, texture editing module receives surface feature distribution data from the database and deposits in three-dimensional visual calculation module, then carry out three-dimensional visual display, guarantee ecological environment information's clarity, can in time control and management, and control center sends control information and carries out ecological environment control for ecological environment control platform, can in time solve the problem that ecological environment met.
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The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a control schematic diagram of an ecological environment visualization control system based on a block chain according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
The invention provides a block chain-based ecological environment visualization control method, which comprises the following specific steps:
s1: setting information acquisition platforms of different types of ecological environments according to types to be controlled by the ecological environments, wherein each information acquisition platform is provided with an information acquisition station in a different acquisition area, each information acquisition platform corresponds to one area chain storage module, and a wireless transceiver is arranged in each information acquisition platform;
s2: a plurality of area blocks are arranged in each area chain storage module, information acquired by each information acquisition station is correspondingly stored in one area block, the area chain storage modules are arranged on one control panel, a wireless transceiving module is arranged on the control panel, the information acquisition station sends the acquired information to the wireless transceiving module, the control panel stores the acquired information on the area blocks, and the wireless transceiving module sends the acquired information to a control system center;
s3: the control system center is provided with a texture editing module and a database, the acquired information sent by the texture editing module and the regional chain storage module is respectively connected with the database, and the texture editing module receives surface feature distribution data from the database and stores the data into a three-dimensional visual calculation module for three-dimensional visual display;
s4: the control system center is provided with a master control station, each information acquisition station is provided with an ecological environment control station, and the master control station sends control information to the ecological environment control stations to control the ecological environment.
The information acquisition station comprises a control room, wherein a cloud computing center for environment monitoring is arranged in the control room, and the ecological environment in the area is subjected to network control. And the information acquisition points corresponding to each information acquisition station are provided with acquisition information transmitting devices, the acquisition information is transmitted to the cloud computing center, and then the cloud computing center transmits the acquisition information to the corresponding area blocks.
The types of the ecological environment control comprise natural weather control, water resource reasonable development control, forest resource safety control, natural disaster control, soil environment pollution control and biological resource control.
The information acquisition station acquires information by means of shooting through a fixed camera, acquiring through an unmanned aerial vehicle, transmitting through a sensor, detecting through a detector, acquiring through a satellite and manually detecting.
For natural weather, rainfall, wind power, weather temperature, air humidity, particle concentration in the air and the like are mainly included, for rainfall, the satellite can be used for collecting the amount of particles in the air in each area, the water content and the like to analyze the rainfall condition, and the wind power and the weather temperature are related to warm flow, and collected information is monitored through the satellite. And the air humidity and the particles in the air are detected by adopting corresponding detectors arranged in each area, and the acquired information is sent to the cloud computing center.
The water resource is reasonably developed, different information acquisition modes are set according to the types of water resources in China, different information acquisition modes are adopted for surface water, underground water, lakes and rivers, and the acquired information comprises water pollution conditions, water quantity change, water temperature change conditions, underground water transfer, water quantity, pollution existence or nonexistence and other information acquisition, and water quality change and rainfall change. The collection mode comprises a water level meter, a temperature sensor, a water quality sensor, a polluted water probe, a camera for shooting the water surface condition of lakes and rivers and manual detection. Meanwhile, an alarm system is arranged at a corresponding information acquisition station to perform early warning in time.
The deep forest resource safety including deep forest robbing fire and the like can be realized by shooting a deep forest land area through a satellite and shooting the deep forest by adopting an unmanned aerial vehicle. And meanwhile, a camera is arranged at an important position in the deep forest for real-time shooting so as to achieve the purpose of real-time monitoring. And establishing an initial image database of forest vegetation in the protected area according to the shot and collected images, and analyzing and comparing the images to send early warning information to the information collection center.
Natural disasters including typhoons, heavy rains, mountain collapses, debris flows, torrential floods, earthquakes, and the like. And setting a typhoon monitoring station for a place where typhoons easily occur, early warning the typhoons in advance, and reporting related information at any time. The rain quantity condition in the air is monitored in time for the rainstorm easily-occurred place, the condition of the mountain is known in time by arranging a plurality of cameras for the collapse of the mountain and the easily-occurred place of the debris flow, and relevant forenotice is made. Setting a refuge place after the coming earthquake for the earthquake zone in advance, and simultaneously, early warning and informing the coming earthquake in time.
And (3) soil environment pollution, realizing the gridding display and management of monitoring data through a soil geological environment layer monitored and supervised by environment monitoring, and analyzing the pollution trend according to the monitoring data, wherein the monitoring data comprises main pollutant data, pollution degree data and treatment urgency degree data. Law enforcement linkage and command scheduling of illegal mining mineral resource alarm information, state and soil law enforcement monitoring, traffic police checkpoint blocking and unmanned aerial vehicle evidence obtaining
Biological resources including illegal hunting animals for checkpoint monitoring and illegal delivery of animals, insects and microorganisms for checkpoint monitoring.
Of course, the ecological environment is not limited to the above-mentioned ones, but also includes various other unusual ecological environments, and will not be described in detail here.
The different types of information acquisition platforms set different ecological environment types in the same information acquisition station according to geographic environments to acquire information, so that ecological environment management and information acquisition in the region are facilitated. Because the ecological environment information needing to be collected in different areas is different, the information collected by each information collection station is also different. For example, there are areas without mountains, without moorings and rivers, and this area does not need to collect information. The ecological environment information collection in the area is arranged in an information collection station, so that the management is convenient. However, for some areas which are difficult to collect, an information collecting station can be set up separately for the areas which are difficult to collect, for example, for a large lake, the amount of information collected in the water area is large, and an information collecting station of the lake can be set up separately.
The number of the area blocks in the area storage module is larger than that of the corresponding information acquisition stations of the same ecological environment type, and when the storage of the area blocks corresponding to each information acquisition station is abnormal, redundant area blocks can be automatically matched for storage. If one area block is stored in the information acquisition, the corresponding information acquisition station automatically sends the corresponding acquisition information to redundant area blocks for storage, so that the information acquisition is prevented from being interrupted.
And an early warning system is arranged in the control system center, acquired information is compared with database information, and early warning information is sent out after abnormality occurs.
A block chain-based ecological environment visualization control system comprises:
the system comprises information acquisition platforms, a server and a server, wherein each information acquisition platform is provided with an information acquisition station in different acquisition areas, and an ecological environment control platform is arranged in each information acquisition station;
the regional chain storage center comprises a plurality of regional chain storage modules and a control panel, wherein the control panel is provided with a wireless transceiving module, each regional chain storage module is internally provided with a plurality of regional blocks, and information acquired by each information acquisition station is stored in the corresponding regional block through the wireless transceiving module;
the control system center comprises a control system, a texture editing module, a database and a master control console, wherein acquisition information sent by the area chain storage center is input into the control system, the acquisition information sent by the texture editing module and the area chain storage center is respectively connected with the database, the texture editing module receives surface feature distribution data from the database and stores the surface feature distribution data into the three-dimensional visual computing module for three-dimensional visual display, and the master control console sends control information to the ecological environment control console for ecological environment control.
The number of the area blocks in each area chain storage module is larger than that of the information acquisition stations arranged in the corresponding information acquisition platform. The information acquisition station adopts fixed camera shooting, unmanned aerial vehicle collection, sensor transmission, detector detection, satellite collection and artifical detection information collection. The ecological environment type in the same area sets the corresponding information acquisition station in one information acquisition station.
The wireless receiving and transmitting devices of the information acquisition station, the area chain storage center and the control system center are all realized in a GPRS mode.
The common equipment comprises a water level meter, a temperature sensor, a water quality sensor, a wind power sensor, a polluted water probe, a camera, an unmanned aerial vehicle, a satellite and the like, and relevant equipment is arranged according to the type of the ecological environment and the condition of needing to acquire information. Each information acquisition platform corresponds to one area chain storage module, and information among the information acquisition platforms is not interfered with each other and is independent. And each zone chain storage module is periodically replaced and periodically serviced.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A block chain-based ecological environment visualization control method is characterized by comprising the following steps: the specific control method comprises the following steps:
s1: setting information acquisition platforms of different types of ecological environments according to types to be controlled by the ecological environments, wherein each information acquisition platform is provided with an information acquisition station in a different acquisition area, each information acquisition platform corresponds to one area chain storage module, and a wireless transceiver is arranged in each information acquisition platform;
s2: a plurality of area blocks are arranged in each area chain storage module, information acquired by each information acquisition station is correspondingly stored in one area block, the area chain storage modules are arranged on one control panel, a wireless transceiving module is arranged on the control panel, the information acquisition station sends the acquired information to the wireless transceiving module, the control panel stores the acquired information on the area blocks, and the wireless transceiving module sends the acquired information to a control system center;
s3: the control system center is provided with a texture editing module and a database, the acquired information sent by the texture editing module and the regional chain storage module is respectively connected with the database, and the texture editing module receives surface feature distribution data from the database and stores the data into a three-dimensional visual calculation module for three-dimensional visual display;
s4: the control system center is provided with a master control station, each information acquisition station is provided with an ecological environment control station, and the master control station sends control information to the ecological environment control stations to control the ecological environment.
2. The ecological environment visualization control method based on the block chain as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the types of ecological environment control comprise natural weather control, water resource reasonable development control, deep forest resource safety control, natural disaster control, soil environment pollution control and biological resource control.
3. The ecological environment visualization control method and system based on the block chain as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the information acquisition station acquires information by means of shooting through a fixed camera, acquiring through an unmanned aerial vehicle, transmitting through a sensor, detecting through a detector, acquiring through a satellite and manually detecting.
4. The ecological environment visualization control method based on the block chain as claimed in any one of claims 1-3, wherein: the different types of information acquisition platforms set different ecological environment types in the same information acquisition station according to geographic environments to acquire information, so that ecological environment management and information acquisition in the region are facilitated.
5. The ecological environment visualization control method based on the block chain as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the number of the area blocks in the area storage module is larger than that of the corresponding information acquisition stations of the same ecological environment type, and when the storage of the area blocks corresponding to each information acquisition station is abnormal, redundant area blocks can be automatically matched for storage.
6. The ecological environment visualization control method based on the block chain as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and an early warning system is arranged in the control system center, acquired information is compared with database information, and early warning information is sent out after abnormality occurs.
7. The block chain-based ecological environment visualization control system according to claim 1, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
the system comprises information acquisition platforms, a server and a server, wherein each information acquisition platform is provided with an information acquisition station in different acquisition areas, and an ecological environment control platform is arranged in each information acquisition station;
the regional chain storage center comprises a plurality of regional chain storage modules and a control panel, wherein the control panel is provided with a wireless transceiving module, each regional chain storage module is internally provided with a plurality of regional blocks, and information acquired by each information acquisition station is stored in the corresponding regional block through the wireless transceiving module;
the control system center comprises a control system, a texture editing module, a database and a master control console, wherein acquisition information sent by the area chain storage center is input into the control system, the acquisition information sent by the texture editing module and the area chain storage center is respectively connected with the database, the texture editing module receives surface feature distribution data from the database and stores the surface feature distribution data into the three-dimensional visual computing module for three-dimensional visual display, and the master control console sends control information to the ecological environment control console for ecological environment control.
8. The block chain-based ecological environment visualization control system according to claim 8, wherein: the number of the area blocks in each area chain storage module is larger than that of the information acquisition stations arranged in the corresponding information acquisition platform.
9. The block chain-based ecological environment visualization control system according to claim 8, wherein: the information acquisition station adopts fixed camera shooting, unmanned aerial vehicle collection, sensor transmission, detector detection, satellite collection and artifical detection information collection.
10. The block chain-based ecological environment visualization control system according to claim 1, wherein: the ecological environment type in the same area sets the corresponding information acquisition station in one information acquisition station.
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| CN113822781A (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2021-12-21 | 石家庄学院 | Ecological environment supervision method and system based on block chain |
| CN116931027A (en) * | 2023-09-15 | 2023-10-24 | 成都子辰时频科技有限公司 | SBAS-based dynamic high-precision satellite common view algorithm system |
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| CN108982792A (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2018-12-11 | 北京蓝尊科技有限公司 | A kind of ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING supervisory systems |
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| CN116931027A (en) * | 2023-09-15 | 2023-10-24 | 成都子辰时频科技有限公司 | SBAS-based dynamic high-precision satellite common view algorithm system |
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