CN110820307A - 一种抗压坯布整理工艺 - Google Patents

一种抗压坯布整理工艺 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN110820307A
CN110820307A CN201810921456.XA CN201810921456A CN110820307A CN 110820307 A CN110820307 A CN 110820307A CN 201810921456 A CN201810921456 A CN 201810921456A CN 110820307 A CN110820307 A CN 110820307A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
auxiliary agent
enzyme
grey cloth
temperature
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201810921456.XA
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
余蕊
余大学
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
XIANGFAN FUSHI TEXTILE GARMENTS Co Ltd
Original Assignee
XIANGFAN FUSHI TEXTILE GARMENTS Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by XIANGFAN FUSHI TEXTILE GARMENTS Co Ltd filed Critical XIANGFAN FUSHI TEXTILE GARMENTS Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810921456.XA priority Critical patent/CN110820307A/zh
Publication of CN110820307A publication Critical patent/CN110820307A/zh
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06LDRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
    • D06L1/00Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods
    • D06L1/12Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using aqueous solvents
    • D06L1/14De-sizing
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06LDRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
    • D06L4/00Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs
    • D06L4/10Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which develop oxygen
    • D06L4/12Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs using agents which develop oxygen combined with specific additives
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/73Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with carbon or compounds thereof
    • D06M11/76Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with carbon or compounds thereof with carbon oxides or carbonates
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/77Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof
    • D06M11/79Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof with silicon dioxide, silicic acids or their salts
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/01Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
    • D06M15/03Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M16/00Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
    • D06M16/003Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic with enzymes or microorganisms
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/02Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/04Vegetal fibres
    • D06M2101/06Vegetal fibres cellulosic

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及到一种抗压坯布整理工艺,属于纺织制造技术领域。本发明的目的在于提供一种抗压坯布整理工艺,制备方法简单,制备得到的坯布环保性能高,工艺过程简单,生产成本低,采用的原料无毒无害,环保无污染。

Description

一种抗压坯布整理工艺
技术领域
本发明涉及到一种抗压坯布整理工艺,属于纺织制造技术领域。
背景技术
坯布是供印染加工用的本色棉布。工业上的坯布一般是指布料,或者是层压的坯布,上胶的坯布等。传统的拼布整理工艺存在大量使用碱和表面活性剂,导致成本高,污水排放量大,是水中的BOD,COD高,处理成本高且增加了环境的负担,其次工序复杂,人工、时间都相对比较浪费,汽、水、电用量大,能耗高。在是氯漂对人体有害,污染空气。
壳聚糖是以甲壳质为原料,再经提炼而成,不溶于水,能溶于稀酸,能被人体吸收。壳聚糖是甲壳质的一级衍生物。其化学结构为带阳离子的高分子碱性多糖聚合物,并具有独特的理化性能和生物活化功能。壳聚糖与酯类的复合材料能有效提高纺织坯布的柔韧性、拉伸强度、环保性能和环保性能。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种抗压坯布整理工艺,制备方法简单,制备得到的坯布环保性能高,工艺过程简单,生产成本低,采用的原料无毒无害,环保无污染。
本发明提供一种抗压坯布整理工艺,包括如下工艺步骤:坯布烧毛→水洗→冷堆→水洗→氧漂→染色→固色→水洗→烘干;其中所述的冷堆工艺中采用退煮酶助剂;所述的氧漂工艺中采用煮炼酶助剂,所述固色工艺为用冰醋酸调染浴Ph值至5.6-6后,将固色后的全棉坯布进行去固色剂处理,处理温度控制在111-115℃,处理时间30-40分钟;所述的冷堆工艺是指在控制水温为50-60℃下轧退煮酶助剂,轧液率90-100%,二轧二浸,同时织物在A型架上打卷转动,8转/分钟,常温堆置20-24小时;所述的退煮酶助剂,由下列重量百分比的原料制备而成:
退浆酶3-5份;
亚麻脱胶酶10-15份;
中性纤维素酶0.5-2份;
乙基丙烯酸丙酯-壳聚糖复合材料10-15份;
高效渗透剂3-5份;
蒸馏水63-68.5份。
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述的氧漂工艺是指常温下浸轧煮炼酶助剂,煮炼酶助剂温度为40-50℃,然后100-102℃汽蒸60分钟。
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述的煮炼酶助剂,由下列重量百分比的原料制备而成:
五水偏硅酸钠47-60份;
碱性果胶酶5-10份;
纯碱27-30份;
壳聚糖10-15份;
非离子表面活性剂5-8份;
螯合分散剂3-5份。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果:
1、本发明采用退浆酶、亚麻脱胶酶、中性纤维素酶、乙基丙烯酸丙酯-壳聚糖复合材料等成分,使得纺织坯布耐膜性能高、柔韧性强、环保性好等特性,同时配方中的壳聚糖具有螯合性能,能使坯布的环保性能大大提高;
2、本发明的制备工艺流程时间短、运行成本低、所使用的试剂不污染环境,解决了传统工艺中排放污水污染环境的问题,本发明环境友好,环保。
具体实施方式
实施例1:
本发明提供一种抗压坯布整理工艺,包括如下工艺步骤:坯布烧毛→水洗→冷堆→水洗→氧漂→染色→固色→水洗→烘干;其中所述的冷堆工艺中采用退煮酶助剂;所述的氧漂工艺中采用煮炼酶助剂,所述固色工艺为用冰醋酸调染浴Ph值至5.6-6后,将固色后的全棉坯布进行去固色剂处理,处理温度控制在111-115℃,处理时间30-40分钟;所述的冷堆工艺是指在控制水温为50-60℃下轧退煮酶助剂,轧液率90-100%,二轧二浸,同时织物在A型架上打卷转动,8转/分钟,常温堆置20-24小时;所述的退煮酶助剂,由下列重量百分比的原料制备而成:
退浆酶3份;
亚麻脱胶酶10份;
中性纤维素酶0.5份;
乙基丙烯酸丙酯-壳聚糖复合材料10份;
高效渗透剂3份;
蒸馏水68.5份。
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述的氧漂工艺是指常温下浸轧煮炼酶助剂,煮炼酶助剂温度为40-50℃,然后100-102℃汽蒸60分钟。
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述的煮炼酶助剂,由下列重量百分比的原料制备而成:
五水偏硅酸钠47份;
碱性果胶酶5份;
纯碱27份;
壳聚糖10份;
非离子表面活性剂5份;
螯合分散剂5份。
实施例2:
本发明提供一种抗压坯布整理工艺,包括如下工艺步骤:坯布烧毛→水洗→冷堆→水洗→氧漂→染色→固色→水洗→烘干;其中所述的冷堆工艺中采用退煮酶助剂;所述的氧漂工艺中采用煮炼酶助剂,所述固色工艺为用冰醋酸调染浴Ph值至5.6-6后,将固色后的全棉坯布进行去固色剂处理,处理温度控制在111-115℃,处理时间30-40分钟;所述的冷堆工艺是指在控制水温为50-60℃下轧退煮酶助剂,轧液率90-100%,二轧二浸,同时织物在A型架上打卷转动,8转/分钟,常温堆置20-24小时;所述的退煮酶助剂,由下列重量百分比的原料制备而成:
退浆酶5份;
亚麻脱胶酶15份;
中性纤维素酶2份;
乙基丙烯酸丙酯-壳聚糖复合材料15份;
高效渗透剂5份;
蒸馏水63份。
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述的氧漂工艺是指常温下浸轧煮炼酶助剂,煮炼酶助剂温度为40-50℃,然后100-102℃汽蒸60分钟。
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述的煮炼酶助剂,由下列重量百分比的原料制备而成:
五水偏硅酸钠60份;
碱性果胶酶10份;
纯碱30份;
壳聚糖15份;
非离子表面活性剂8份;
螯合分散剂3份。
实施例3:
本发明提供一种抗压坯布整理工艺,包括如下工艺步骤:坯布烧毛→水洗→冷堆→水洗→氧漂→染色→固色→水洗→烘干;其中所述的冷堆工艺中采用退煮酶助剂;所述的氧漂工艺中采用煮炼酶助剂,所述固色工艺为用冰醋酸调染浴Ph值至5.6-6后,将固色后的全棉坯布进行去固色剂处理,处理温度控制在111-115℃,处理时间30-40分钟;所述的冷堆工艺是指在控制水温为50-60℃下轧退煮酶助剂,轧液率90-100%,二轧二浸,同时织物在A型架上打卷转动,8转/分钟,常温堆置20-24小时;所述的退煮酶助剂,由下列重量百分比的原料制备而成:
退浆酶4份;
亚麻脱胶酶12份;
中性纤维素酶1.5份;
乙基丙烯酸丙酯-壳聚糖复合材料12份;
高效渗透剂4份;
蒸馏水65份。
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述的氧漂工艺是指常温下浸轧煮炼酶助剂,煮炼酶助剂温度为40-50℃,然后100-102℃汽蒸60分钟。
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述的煮炼酶助剂,由下列重量百分比的原料制备而成:
五水偏硅酸钠55份;
碱性果胶酶8份;
纯碱28份;
壳聚糖13份;
非离子表面活性剂7份;
螯合分散剂4份。

Claims (3)

1.一种抗压坯布整理工艺,其特征在于:包括如下工艺步骤:坯布烧毛→水洗→冷堆→水洗→氧漂→染色→固色→水洗→烘干;其中所述的冷堆工艺中采用退煮酶助剂;所述的氧漂工艺中采用煮炼酶助剂,所述固色工艺为用冰醋酸调染浴Ph值至5.6-6后,将固色后的全棉坯布进行去固色剂处理,处理温度控制在111-115℃,处理时间30-40分钟;所述的冷堆工艺是指在控制水温为50-60℃下轧退煮酶助剂,轧液率90-100%,二轧二浸,同时织物在A型架上打卷转动,8转/分钟,常温堆置20-24小时;所述的退煮酶助剂,由下列重量百分比的原料制备而成:
退浆酶3-5份;
亚麻脱胶酶10-15份;
中性纤维素酶0.5-2份;
乙基丙烯酸丙酯-壳聚糖复合材料10-15份;
高效渗透剂3-5份;
蒸馏水63-68.5份。
2.如权利要求1所述的抗压坯布整理工艺,其特征在于:所述的氧漂工艺是指常温下浸轧煮炼酶助剂,煮炼酶助剂温度为40-50℃,然后100-102℃汽蒸60分钟。
3.如权利要求2所述的抗压坯布整理工艺,其特征在于:所述的煮炼酶助剂,由下列重量百分比的原料制备而成:
五水偏硅酸钠47-60份;
碱性果胶酶5-10份;
纯碱27-30份;
壳聚糖10-15份;
非离子表面活性剂5-8份;
螯合分散剂3-5份。
CN201810921456.XA 2018-08-14 2018-08-14 一种抗压坯布整理工艺 Withdrawn CN110820307A (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810921456.XA CN110820307A (zh) 2018-08-14 2018-08-14 一种抗压坯布整理工艺

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810921456.XA CN110820307A (zh) 2018-08-14 2018-08-14 一种抗压坯布整理工艺

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110820307A true CN110820307A (zh) 2020-02-21

Family

ID=69547197

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810921456.XA Withdrawn CN110820307A (zh) 2018-08-14 2018-08-14 一种抗压坯布整理工艺

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110820307A (zh)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105002720A (zh) 一种棉纤维织物的环保型染整工艺
CN103821006A (zh) 一种弹力涤棉织物染整前处理加工的方法
CN109778394B (zh) 一种蓬松超柔软毛巾的制备方法
CN104278335A (zh) 一种大麻前处理工艺
CN104711873A (zh) 一种桑蚕丝织物的染色工艺
CN107869048A (zh) 一种功能性多糖抗菌改性天然纤维及其制备方法
CN112301770A (zh) 一种高效节水的涤纶面料染色工艺
CN104631144A (zh) 一种麻纤维改性及无盐无碱染色方法
CN106638053A (zh) 一种天然植物染料对涤棉混纺织物的一浴法染色工艺
CN110835852A (zh) 一种高白度坯布整理工艺
CN111705374B (zh) 改性再生纤维素纤维、用其加工的针织布及染色工艺
CN110820314A (zh) 一种高稳定性坯布整理工艺
CN110820382A (zh) 一种坯布整理工艺
CN110820309A (zh) 一种抗皱坯布整理工艺
CN113136731A (zh) 一种棉织物印染工艺
CN110952348A (zh) 提升阳离子改性匹染面料染色深度的加工方法
CN110820307A (zh) 一种抗压坯布整理工艺
CN107313260A (zh) 一种亚麻人棉弹力面料的前处理方法
CN114908573B (zh) 一种抗菌牛仔成衣后整理加工方法
CN110835842A (zh) 一种抗菌坯布整理工艺
CN110820381A (zh) 一种新型坯布整理工艺
CN110857529A (zh) 一种环保坯布整理工艺
CN110820308A (zh) 一种耐磨坯布整理工艺
CN108824021B (zh) 一种基于偶合反应进行真丝染色与防皱整理的方法
CN110820313A (zh) 一种透气坯布整理工艺

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication
WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20200221