CN110809922A

CN110809922A - Soil preparation device for landscaping

Info

Publication number: CN110809922A
Application number: CN201911286915.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 彭兴雅
Original assignee: Shanghai Zhengye Building Decoration Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Zhengye Building Decoration Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-14
Filing date: 2019-12-14
Publication date: 2020-02-21

Abstract

The invention discloses a soil preparation device for landscaping, which comprises a frame, wherein a driving cabin is arranged in the middle of the frame, the inner wall of one end of the frame is connected with a traveling wheel through a shaft, the inner wall of the other end of the frame is connected with a rear leveling heavy roller through a shaft, the inner wall of one side of the frame, which is close to the traveling wheel, is fixed with a machine cabin through a bolt, the inner wall of the machine cabin is provided with a tamper, the outer wall of one end of the frame, which is close to the machine cabin, is connected with a groove turning roller set through a shaft, and the groove turning roller set comprises a driving cabin. The soil turning machine is optimized on the basis of the traditional road roller, the operation is driven by driving, labor is saved, the groove turning roller sets can realize groove turning operation at different depths through independent operation, rootstocks in the soil are turned out, the groove turning soil is quickly impacted by the rammer, the rootstocks are broken and buried in the soil to serve as fertilizers, the soil is squeezed into a plane through the rear leveling heavy roller, and the subsequent operations of greening paving, green planting and the like are facilitated.

Description

Soil preparation device for landscaping

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of landscaping, in particular to a land preparation device for landscaping.

Background

Landscaping is an aesthetic natural environment and rest area created by applying engineering technology and artistic means in a certain region and modifying the terrain (or further building mountains, stacking stones and managing water) to plant trees, flowers and plants, building buildings, arranging garden roads and the like, and is called garden. Gardens include gardens, residential gardens, small paradises, gardens, parks, vegetable gardens, zoos and the like, and with the development of the garden discipline, forest parks, scenic spots, natural conservation areas or tourist areas of national parks and recreational areas are included.

A lot of gardens are present when afforesting, need turn over groove, flattening and subsequent gardens road surface of laying etc. with ground, and a lot of afforestation in-process simultaneously also need turn over the operation such as soil tamp to gardens, guarantees that its gardens soil does not remain the rhizome and influences vegetation, and current leveling equipment all is similar to heavy roller and flattens soil, still needs the manual work to turn over operations such as groove, wastes time and energy.

Disclosure of Invention

Based on the technical problems in the background art, the invention provides a soil preparation device for landscaping.

The invention provides a soil preparation device for landscaping, which comprises a frame, wherein a driving cabin is arranged in the middle of the frame, a traveling wheel is connected to the inner wall of one end of the frame through a shaft, a rear leveling heavy roller is connected to the inner wall of the other end of the frame through a shaft, a cabin is fixed to the inner wall of one side of the frame, which is close to the traveling wheel, through bolts, a tamper is arranged on the inner wall of the cabin, a groove turning roller set is connected to the outer wall of one end of the frame, which is close to the cabin, through a shaft, the groove turning roller set comprises a driving cabin, a knife rest and a movable joint, a driving motor and a driving rod are arranged on the inner wall of the driving cabin, the knife rest is sleeved on the outer wall of the driving rod through a bearing, a rotary groove knife is fixed to the outer wall of the knife rest in a spiral shape at equal intervals, the tamper comprises a sliding disc, and the top welding of strikeing the tup is on lifting screw's bottom outer wall, lifting screw passes through threaded connection in the inner wall axis department of sliding plate, three-phase motor's output is connected with transmission structure, and three-phase motor is connected through transmission structure and lifting screw's top.

Furthermore, the outer wall of one end of the groove turning roller group is provided with a movable joint, and the movable joint is connected with the frame through a shaft.

Furthermore, the two sides of the bottom end of the frame are both fixed with electromagnetic adjusting spring sets through bolts, and the outer wall of the bottom end of each electromagnetic adjusting spring set is fixed with the four corners of the bottom end of the machine cabin.

Furthermore, the inner walls of the two sides of the frame are fixedly provided with oblique auxiliary hydraulic cylinders through hinges, and one ends of piston rods of the oblique auxiliary hydraulic cylinders are connected with the outer wall of the sliding disc.

Furthermore, the transmission structure comprises a transmission gear, a worm and a transmission shaft sleeve, the transmission shaft sleeve is fixed on the outer wall of the top end of the lifting screw, two ends of the worm are respectively in transmission fit with the outer walls of the transmission gear and the transmission shaft sleeve, and the inner wall of the transmission gear is sleeved on the outer wall of an output shaft of the three-phase motor.

Furthermore, driving motor, three-phase motor, electromagnetic adjusting spring group and oblique auxiliary hydraulic cylinder all are connected with the switch, and the switch is connected with the PLC controller through the wire.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:

1. the soil preparation device is optimized on the basis of a traditional road roller, the operation of the soil preparation device is driven by driving, manpower is saved, meanwhile, a groove turning roller group is added at the front end of a frame, groove turning operation at different depths can be realized through independent operation, rootstocks in soil are turned out, the groove turning soil is quickly impacted by a tamper, the rootstocks are broken and buried in the soil as return materials, and finally, the soil is extruded to be a plane through a rear leveling heavy roller, so that the subsequent greening paving operation is facilitated;

2. the tamper in the soil preparation device passes through a screw rod type, can quickly ascend and descend through threads, avoids damage caused by impact of a traditional hydraulic structure on an element, is assisted with an electromagnetic adjusting spring set and an inclined auxiliary hydraulic cylinder, and guarantees filtration and stable guarantee of aftershock after the tamper is tamped.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a soil preparation device for landscaping according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial structural schematic view of a tamper of the land preparation device for landscaping according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a groove turning roller set of the land preparation device for landscaping provided by the invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a driving cabin 1, a frame 2, a rear leveling heavy roller 3, a tamper 4, an electromagnetic adjusting spring group 5, a machine cabin 6, a three-phase motor 7, a running wheel 8, a groove turning roller group 9, a transmission cabin 10, an inclined auxiliary hydraulic cylinder 11, an impact hammer 12, a driving cabin 13, a tool rest 14 and a movable joint 15.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a soil preparation device for landscaping comprises a frame 2, a driving cabin 1 is arranged in the middle of the frame 2, a traveling wheel 8 is connected to the inner wall of one end of the frame 2 through a shaft, a rear leveling heavy roller 3 is connected to the inner wall of the other end of the frame 2 through a shaft, a cabin 6 is fixed to the inner wall of one side of the frame 2 close to the traveling wheel 8 through bolts, a tamper 4 is arranged on the inner wall of the cabin 6, a grooving roller group 9 is connected to the outer wall of one end of the frame 2 close to the cabin 6 through a shaft, the grooving roller group 9 comprises a driving cabin 13, a knife rest 14 and a movable joint 15, a driving motor and a driving rod are arranged on the inner wall of the driving cabin 13, the knife rest 14 is sleeved on the outer wall of the driving rod through a bearing, a spiral grooving knife is fixed to the outer wall of the knife rest 14 in an annular shape with equal distance and spirally, the tamper 4 comprises a sliding disc, a lifting, the top end of an impact hammer head 12 is welded on the outer wall of the bottom end of a lifting screw rod, the lifting screw rod is connected with the central axis of the inner wall of a sliding disc through threads, the output end of a three-phase motor 7 is connected with a transmission structure, the three-phase motor is connected with the top end of the lifting screw rod through the transmission structure, the outer wall of one end of a groove turning roller group 9 is provided with a movable joint 15, the movable joint 15 is connected with a frame 2 through a shaft, two sides of the bottom end of the frame 2 are both fixed with electromagnetic adjusting spring groups 5 through bolts, the outer wall of the bottom end of the electromagnetic adjusting spring groups 5 is fixed with four corners of the bottom end of a machine bin 6, the inner walls of two sides of the frame 2 are fixed with inclined auxiliary hydraulic cylinders 11 through hinges, one end of piston rods of the inclined auxiliary hydraulic cylinders 11 is connected with the outer wall of, the two ends of the worm are in transmission fit with the outer walls of the transmission gear and the transmission shaft sleeve respectively, the inner wall of the transmission gear is sleeved on the outer wall of an output shaft of the three-phase motor 7, the driving motor, the three-phase motor 7, the electromagnetic adjusting spring set 5 and the inclined auxiliary hydraulic cylinder 11 are all connected with switches, and the switches are connected with a PLC (programmable logic controller) through wires.

When the soil preparation device for landscaping is used, a driver controls the whole frame 2 to operate in the cab 1, when in operation, the groove turning roller group 9 at the front end of the frame 2 independently operates through a driving motor, groove turning operation at different depths can be realized by adjusting through a groove turning cutter on a cutter rest 14 and a movable joint 15, rootstocks in soil are turned out, the groove turning soil is quickly impacted through a subsequent tamper 4, the rootstocks are broken and buried in the soil as fertilizer, the tamper 4 is quickly lifted through a screw structure, the damage caused by the impact of a traditional hydraulic structure on elements is reduced, meanwhile, the electromagnetic adjusting spring set 5 and the inclined auxiliary hydraulic cylinder 11 are used for reducing the vibration of the whole frame, and finally, the soil is extruded to be a plane through the rear leveling heavy roller 3, so that the subsequent operations of greening paving or soil planting and the like are facilitated, and the soil preparation operation in landscaping is realized.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a landscaping is with putting in order ground device, includes frame (2), its characterized in that, the middle part of frame (2) is equipped with driver's cabin (1), frame (2) one end inner wall has driving wheel (8) through the hub connection, and the opposite side inner wall of frame (2) has back flattening heavy roller (3) through the hub connection, frame (2) are close to one side inner wall of driving wheel (8) and pass through bolt fastening machine storehouse (6), and the inner wall of machine storehouse (6) is equipped with tamper (4), there is groove roller set (9) through the hub connection on the frame (2) one end outer wall of being close to machine storehouse (6), groove roller set (9) including drive storehouse (13), knife rest (14) and movable joint (15) turn over, and the inner wall of drive storehouse (13) is equipped with driving motor and actuating lever, knife rest (14) cup joint on the outer wall of actuating lever through the bearing, and the outer wall equidistance annular of knife rest (14) is the heliciform and is fixed with the spiral groove sword, rammer (4) are including sliding plate, lifting screw, impact tup (12) and three phase motor (7), the outer wall sliding connection of sliding plate is on the inner wall in machine storehouse (6), and strikes the top welding of tup (12) on lifting screw's bottom outer wall, lifting screw passes through threaded connection and locates at the inner wall axis of sliding plate, the output of three phase motor (7) is connected with transmission structure, and three phase motor is connected through transmission structure and lifting screw's top.

2. A soil preparation device for landscaping as in claim 1, wherein the outer wall of one end of the groove-turning roller set (9) is provided with a movable joint (15), and the movable joint (15) is connected with the frame (2) through a shaft.

3. A soil preparation device for landscaping as claimed in claim 1, wherein electromagnetic adjusting spring sets (5) are fixed on both sides of the bottom end of the frame (2) through bolts, and the outer wall of the bottom end of the electromagnetic adjusting spring set (5) is fixed with the four corners of the bottom end of the machine cabin (6).

4. A soil preparation device for landscaping as claimed in claim 1, wherein the frame (2) is hinged at both inner sides to an inclined hydraulic assist cylinder (11), and one end of the piston rod of the inclined hydraulic assist cylinder (11) is connected to the outer wall of the sliding plate.

5. A soil preparation device for landscaping as defined in claim 1, wherein the transmission structure comprises a transmission gear, a worm and a transmission shaft sleeve, the transmission shaft sleeve is fixed on the outer wall of the top end of the lifting screw, two ends of the worm are respectively in transmission fit with the transmission gear and the outer wall of the transmission shaft sleeve, and the inner wall of the transmission gear is sleeved on the outer wall of the output shaft of the three-phase motor (7).

6. A soil preparation device for landscaping as in claim 1, wherein the driving motor, the three-phase motor (7), the electromagnetic adjusting spring set (5) and the inclined auxiliary hydraulic cylinder (11) are all connected with switches, and the switches are connected with a PLC controller through wires.