CN221011203U - Desert digging seedling planter - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of seedling planting, and specifically relates to a desert pit digging and seedling planting machine; a desert pit digging and seedling planting integrated machine comprises a frame bottom plate, walking wheels, universal wheels, a pit digging device, a seedling planting device and a drill opening and closing adjustment device; the walking wheels are mounted on both sides of one end of the lower part of the frame bottom plate, the universal wheels are mounted on the other end of the frame floor, and the end equipped with the universal wheels is the front end of the integrated machine; the device is provided with a pit digging device, a seedling planting device and a drill opening and closing adjustment device, and integrates multiple functions of pit digging, planting and soil burying, has high working efficiency, can be operated by only one person, and reduces manpower.

Description

Desert digging and seedling planting machine

Technical field:

The utility model belongs to the field of seedling planting, and in particular relates to a desert pit digging and seedling planting machine.

Background technique:

Desert mainly refers to a barren area where the ground is completely covered by sand, with very few plants, little rain and dry air. Desert is also called "sand curtain", which refers to an area with drought, water shortage and few plants. Desert areas are mostly sandy beaches or sand dunes, and rocks often appear under the sand. The so-called desertification is the process in which after the vegetation is destroyed, the ground loses its cover, and under the influence of arid climate and strong winds, the green wilderness gradually turns into a desert-like landscape.

At present, in order to improve the ecological environment of desert areas, people have been planting trees and greening on the edge of the desert year by year, planting drought-resistant and salt-tolerant sand plants on a large scale, and have achieved great results. However, in the greening process, manual digging, tree planting and landfilling are still required at this stage, which has high labor intensity, high operation costs and low work efficiency.

Utility model content:

In order to overcome the above technical problems, the utility model provides a desert pit digging and seedling planting machine, which has integrated planting equipment for digging, planting and burying soil. One person can complete the operation, the planting efficiency is high, and manpower is saved.

The desert pit digging and seedling planting machine comprises a frame bottom plate, walking wheels, universal wheels, a pit digging device, a seedling planting device and a drill opening and closing adjustment device; the walking wheels are mounted on both sides of one end of the lower part of the frame bottom plate, the universal wheels are mounted on the other end of the lower part of the frame floor, the end equipped with the universal wheels is the front end of the frame bottom plate, the pit digging device is arranged at the front end of the frame bottom plate, the upper end of the pit digging device is connected to the seedling planting device, the pit digging device comprises a spiral dragon, an opening and closing drill bit, a reduction motor, an output shaft, a bearing, a driving sprocket, a driven sprocket and a chain, the spiral dragon vertical The spiral dragon is arranged at the front end of the frame bottom plate, the spiral dragon is a hollow structure, the lower end of the spiral dragon is equipped with an opening and closing drill bit, the opening and closing drill bit passes through the groove opened at the front end of the frame bottom plate, the upper end of the spiral dragon is connected to the base of the seedling placing plate of the seedling planting device, and at the same time, a driven sprocket is arranged at the upper end of the spiral dragon, the reduction motor is equipped with the output shaft, the output shaft is equipped with a driving sprocket, the driving sprocket is equipped with the driven sprocket on the spiral dragon through a chain, so as to drive the spiral dragon to rotate through the reduction motor; the seedling planting device includes a seedling placing plate, a fixed shaft, and a tree seedling placing plate. The seedling placing plate base and the seedling tube are fixed on the upper end of the spiral dragon, the seedling placing plate is mounted on the seedling placing plate base through a bearing, a through hole is provided on the seedling placing plate base connected to the spiral dragon, and the seedling tubes are fixedly arranged above the seedling placing plate at equal intervals, and the place where the seedling tubes are arranged on the seedling placing plate is provided with a through hole; the drill opening and closing adjustment device comprises an opening and closing drill bit, a steel wire rope, an opening and closing spring, a closed ring, a connecting plate, a support rod, a connecting rod and a push rod, and ears are provided on both sides of the opening and closing drill bit, and the One end of the wire rope is fixedly set on the lifting ears on both sides of the opening and closing drill bit, and the other end of the wire rope passes through the inner cylinder of the rotating dragon and is pulled upward to the closed ring, and is welded and fixed to the through hole set on one side of the closed ring. One end of the opening and closing spring is connected to the opening and closing drill bit, and the other end of the opening and closing drill bit is fixedly clamped to the support rod at the front end of the closed ring for lifting and lowering the closed ring up and down. The connecting rod and the support rod are a lever structure, one end of the connecting rod is connected to the support rod, and the other end of the support rod is connected to the push rod, and the opening and closing of the opening and closing drill bit is controlled by pushing and pulling the push rod.

Preferably, the desert pit digging and seedling planting machine is also provided with a lifting device, which includes a lifting platform, a vertical support rod, a hydraulic telescopic rod, and a hydraulic cylinder. One end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is connected to the frame floor, and the other end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the lifting platform. One end of the vertical support rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the lifting platform, and the upper end of the vertical support rod is connected to the base of the seedling placement tray. The hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged on the frame floor and connected to the hydraulic telescopic rod.

Preferably, the bottom of the seedling tube is communicated with the seedling placement plate, and a through hole is arranged on the seedling placement plate directly facing the bottom of the seedling tube.

Preferably, at least 4 seedling tubes are arranged on the seedling placement tray.

Preferably, a push rod is vertically arranged at one end of the rack floor.

The utility model has a simple structure, is provided with a hole digging device, a seedling planting device and a drill opening and closing adjustment device, integrates multiple functions of hole digging, planting and soil burying, has high working efficiency, can be operated by only one person, and reduces manpower.

Description of the drawings:

FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is a left side view of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is a front view of the utility model;

FIG. 4 is a second structural diagram of the utility model.

In the figure, the frame base plate 1, the walking wheel 2, the universal wheel 3, the spiral dragon 4, the opening and closing drill bit 5, the reduction motor 6, the driven sprocket 7, the sapling placement base 8, the sapling placement plate 9, the sapling tube 10, the closed ring 11, the support rod 12, the connecting rod 13, the lifting platform 14, the hand push rod 15, the vertical support rod 16, the driving sprocket 17, the chain 18, the hydraulic cylinder 19, the hydraulic telescopic rod 20, the vertical support rod 21, and the push rod 22.

Detailed ways:

As shown in Figures 1-4, the desert digging and seedling planting machine includes a frame base plate 1, walking wheels 2, universal wheels 3, a digging device, a seedling planting device and a drill opening and closing adjustment device; the walking wheels 2 are mounted on both sides of one end of the lower part of the frame base plate 1, and the universal wheels 3 are mounted on the other end of the lower part of the frame floor 1. The end equipped with the universal wheels 3 is the front end of the frame base plate 1, the digging device is arranged at the front end of the frame base plate 1, and the upper end of the digging device is connected to the seedling planting device.

The digging device includes a spiral dragon 4, an opening and closing drill bit 5, a reduction motor 6, an output shaft, a driving sprocket 17, a driven sprocket 7 and a chain 18. The spiral dragon 4 is vertically arranged at the front end of the frame bottom plate 1. The spiral dragon 4 is a hollow structure. The lower end of the spiral dragon 4 is equipped with an opening and closing drill bit 5. The opening and closing drill bit 5 passes through the groove opened at the front end of the frame bottom plate 1. The upper end of the spiral dragon 4 is connected to the seedling placing plate base 8 of the seedling planting device. At the same time, the upper end of the spiral dragon 4 is provided with a driven sprocket 7. The reduction motor 6 is equipped with the output shaft, and the output shaft is equipped with a driving sprocket 17. The driving sprocket 17 is equipped with the driven sprocket 7 on the spiral dragon 4 through the chain 18, thereby driving the spiral dragon 4 to rotate through the reduction motor 6.

The seedling planting device includes a seedling placing plate 9, a fixed shaft, a seedling placing plate base 8, and a seedling tube 10. The seedling placing plate base 8 is fixed to the upper end of the spiral dragon 4. The seedling placing plate 9 is mounted on the seedling placing plate base 8 through a bearing. The seedling placing plate base 8 connected to the spiral dragon 4 is provided with through holes. The seedling tubes 10 are fixedly arranged above the seedling placing plate 9 at equal intervals, and the place where the seedling tubes 10 are arranged on the seedling placing plate 9 is set as a through hole.

The drill bit opening and closing adjustment device includes an opening and closing drill bit 5, a wire rope, an opening and closing spring, a closed ring 11, a support rod 12, a connecting rod 13 and a push rod 22. Lifting ears are arranged on both sides of the opening and closing drill bit 5. One end of the wire rope is fixedly arranged on the lifting ears on both sides of the opening and closing drill bit 5. The other end of the wire rope passes through the inner cylinder of the rotating dragon 4 and is pulled upward to the closed ring 11, and is welded and fixed to the through hole arranged on one side of the closed ring 11. One end of the opening and closing spring is connected to the opening and closing drill bit 5, and the other end of the opening and closing drill bit 5 is fixedly clamped to the front end of the closed ring 11 with the support rod 12, which is used to lift and lower the closed ring 11 up and down. The connecting rod 13 and the support rod 12 are a lever structure. One end of the connecting rod 13 is connected to the support rod 12, and the other end of the support rod 12 is connected to the push rod 22. The opening and closing of the opening and closing drill bit 5 is controlled by pushing and pulling the push rod 22.

The desert pit digging and seedling planting machine is also provided with a lifting device, which includes a lifting platform 14, a vertical support rod 16, a hydraulic telescopic rod 20, and a hydraulic cylinder 19. One end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 20 is connected to the frame floor 1, and the other end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 20 is fixedly connected to the lifting platform 14. One end of the vertical support rod 21 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the lifting platform 14, and the upper end of the vertical support rod 21 is connected to the seedling placement tray base 8. The hydraulic cylinder 19 is fixedly arranged on the frame bottom plate 1 and connected to the hydraulic telescopic rod 20.

The bottom of the seedling tube 10 is connected to the seedling placement tray 9, and a through hole is provided on the seedling placement tray 9 directly facing the bottom of the seedling tube 10. At least four seedling tubes 10 are provided on the seedling placement tray 9. A hand push rod 15 is vertically provided at one end of the frame bottom plate 1.

Working principle: during operation, the saplings to be planted are placed in the sapling tube 10 on the sapling placement tray 9. When planting is required, the lifting device is used, and the hydraulic cylinder 19 controls the hydraulic telescopic rod 20 to be lowered, thereby lowering the lifting platform 14, and then the reduction motor 6 is started to drive the spiral dragon 4 to break the ground, thereby forming a planting pit for planting trees on the ground, and the opening and closing drill bit 5 adjustment device is controlled to open the drill bit, and then the saplings in the sapling tube 10 are planted in the planting pit through the spiral dragon 4, and the trees to be planted fall into the spiral dragon 4 through the sapling placement tray base 8 and thus fall into the dug planting pit. At this time, the reduction motor 6 reverses to drive the spiral dragon 4 to reverse, and the soil in the spiral dragon 4 groove is discharged into the pit, thereby covering the sapling with soil, and at this time the push rod 22 is lifted upward, and when the push rod 22 reaches the maximum stroke support height and is at the highest position, the opening and closing drill bit 5 is closed, and the machine is pulled out by the hand push rod 15 to the next location for planting again.

Claims (5)

1. Desert digging seedling planter, its characterized in that: the desert digging seedling planter comprises a frame bottom plate, travelling wheels, universal wheels, a digging device, a seedling planting device and a drill bit opening and closing adjusting device; the walking wheels are assembled on two sides of one end of the lower part of the bottom plate of the machine frame, the universal wheels are assembled on the other end of the lower part of the bottom plate of the machine frame, one end provided with the universal wheels is the front end of the bottom plate of the machine frame, the pit digging device is arranged at the front end of the bottom plate of the machine frame, the upper end of the pit digging device is connected with the seedling planting device, the pit digging device comprises a spiral auger, an opening and closing drill bit, a gear motor, an output shaft, a driving sprocket, a driven sprocket and a chain, the spiral auger is vertically arranged at the front end of the bottom plate of the machine frame, the spiral auger is of a hollow structure, the lower end of the spiral auger is provided with the opening and closing drill bit, the opening and closing drill bit penetrates through a groove formed in the front end of the bottom plate of the machine frame, the upper end of the spiral auger is connected with a seedling placing disc base of the seedling planting device, the driven sprocket is arranged at the upper end of the spiral auger, the gear motor is assembled with the output shaft, and the driving sprocket is assembled on the output shaft, and the driving sprocket is assembled with the driven sprocket through the chain, so that the driven sprocket on the spiral auger is driven by the gear motor to rotate; the seedling planting device comprises a seedling placing tray, a fixed shaft, a seedling placing tray base and a seedling barrel, wherein the seedling placing tray base is fixed at the upper end of a spiral dragon, the seedling placing tray is assembled on the seedling placing tray base through a bearing, through holes are formed in the seedling placing tray base connected with the spiral dragon, the seedling barrel is fixedly arranged above the seedling placing tray at equal intervals, and the positions, where the seedling barrels are arranged, of the seedling placing tray are arranged are through holes; the drill bit open and shut adjusting device include open and shut drill bit, wire rope, open and shut spring, closed ring, connecting plate, bracing piece, connecting rod and push rod, open and shut drill bit both sides be provided with the lug, wire rope's one end fixed the setting on the lug of open and shut drill bit both sides, wire rope's the other end passes rotatory flood dragon inner tube and upwards pulls to the closed ring to with the through-hole welded fastening that closed ring one side set up, open and shut spring's one end with open and shut drill bit connection, open and shut drill bit the other end with bracing piece fixed joint at closed ring front end for jack-up and put down the closed ring from top to bottom, connecting rod and bracing piece are lever structure, the one end of connecting rod is connected with the bracing piece, the other end and the push rod of bracing piece are connected, open and shut drill bit's the control through push-pull push rod.

2. The desert pit digging seedling planter according to claim 1 wherein: the desert digging seedling planter still be provided with elevating gear, elevating gear include elevating platform, vertical bracing piece, hydraulic telescoping rod, pneumatic cylinder, hydraulic telescoping rod's one end be connected with the frame floor, hydraulic telescoping rod's the other end and elevating platform fixed connection, vertical bracing piece's one end and elevating platform upper end fixed connection, vertical bracing piece upper end is connected with the seedling placement tray base, the pneumatic cylinder fixed setting on the frame floor and be connected with hydraulic telescoping rod pole.

3. The desert pit digging seedling planter according to claim 1 wherein: the bottom of the seedling cylinder is communicated with the seedling placing tray, and through holes are formed in the seedling placing tray opposite to the bottom of the seedling cylinder.

4. A desert pit digging seedling planter according to claim 3 wherein: at least 4 seedling drums are arranged on the seedling placing tray.

5. The desert pit digging seedling planter according to claim 1 wherein: one end of the frame floor is vertically provided with a hand push rod.