CN213246095U

CN213246095U - Root anti-damage flower and tree transplanting device

Info

Publication number: CN213246095U
Application number: CN202021524821.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄国珍; 李蔓娴
Original assignee: Shangte Guangzhou Robot Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Shangte Guangzhou Robot Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-29
Filing date: 2020-07-29
Publication date: 2021-05-25
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garden equipment technical field's a root prevents destroying flowers and trees transplanting device, it is the same connecting plate of two sets of structures around including, two sets of the equal fixed mounting in connecting plate top has fixed establishment, and is two sets of the equal fixed mounting in both ends has a pneumatic cylinder, four groups about the connecting plate the fixed mounting in hydraulic cylinder top has the workstation, the fixed mounting in workstation top intermediate position has the motor, motor output shaft fixed mounting has the pivot, pivot bottom mounting is equipped with circular rolling disc, circular rolling disc bottom border department evenly is provided with four group's fixing base, four groups the equal movable hinge of fixing base has No. two pneumatic cylinders, four groups No. two pneumatic cylinder inboards are provided with No. three pneumatic cylinders, four groups No. two pneumatic cylinders and No. three pneumatic cylinder bottoms all with the shovel activity hinge that digs. The automatic degree is high, and is good to the root protection of flowers and trees, and flowers and trees are transplanted efficiently, labour saving and time saving, and the practicality is strong, and application scope is wide.

Description

Root anti-damage flower and tree transplanting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a garden equipment technical field specifically is a root prevents destroying flowers and trees transplanting device.

Background

Gardens are beautiful natural environments and rest areas created by applying engineering technology and artistic means in certain regions and modifying the terrain (or further building mountains, stacking stones and managing water), planting trees, flowers and plants, building buildings, arranging garden roads and the like. Gardens have a number of epitaxial concepts: garden communities, garden streets, garden cities (ecological cities), national garden counties, and so on. Modern life style and living environment have urgent functional and artistic requirements for gardens. The method plays an increasingly important role in the modern life and the future development direction of people. In the gardens maintenance process, often need transplant flowers and trees, adopt the manual work to use the spade to operate usually, waste time and energy in large-scale operational environment to conventional spade length is fixed, can't adjust, and mechanical earthmover can only shovel the soil around the flowers and trees, and cause the injury to the root of flowers and trees very easily, for this reason, we propose a root and prevent destroying flowers and trees transplanting device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a root prevents destroying flowers and trees transplanting device to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a root damage-proof flower and tree transplanting device comprises a front group of connecting plates and a rear group of connecting plates with the same structure, wherein the top ends of the two groups of connecting plates are fixedly provided with a fixing mechanism, the left ends and the right ends of the two groups of connecting plates are fixedly provided with a first hydraulic cylinder, the top ends of the four groups of first hydraulic cylinders are movably provided with a first telescopic rod, the top ends of the four groups of first telescopic rods are fixedly provided with a workbench, the middle position of the top end of the workbench is fixedly provided with a motor, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is movably assembled on the workbench, the bottom end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the workbench and is fixedly provided with a circular rotating disc, the edge of the bottom end of the circular rotating disc is uniformly and fixedly provided with four groups of fixing seats with the same structure along the circumferential, four groups No. two hydraulic cylinder bottom equal activity is equipped with the telescopic link No. two, four groups No. three hydraulic cylinder bottom equal activity is equipped with the telescopic link No. three, four groups No. two telescopic links and No. three telescopic link bottoms all with shovel swing joint, workstation top right side is provided with the observation window, observation window the right is provided with control panel, the fixed handrail that is equipped with in workstation right side, two sets of the equal fixed support frame that is equipped with in connecting plate bottom left and right sides, four groups the inboard equal spiro union of support frame is equipped with the support double-screw bolt, four groups the support frame outside all is provided with the wheel.

Preferably, fixed establishment includes bearing frame, lead screw, carousel handle, nut, connecting rod, fixed plate, staple, and is two sets of the equal fixed bearing frame that is equipped with in connecting plate top left side, centre and right side, front side and rear side the activity is equipped with the lead screw respectively on the bearing frame, and is two sets of the equal fixed carousel handle that is equipped with of lead screw right-hand member is two sets of lead screw left end and right-hand member are revolved to opposite, two sets of the equal spiro union of lead screw left end and right-hand member has the nut, four sets of all articulate on the nut has the connecting rod, and the front side is two sets of the other end of the two sets of connecting rods of connecting rod and rear side all.

Preferably, the second telescopic rod is hinged to the outer side of the excavator, and the third telescopic rod is hinged to the inner side of the excavator.

Preferably, the shovel comprises two groups of mounting blocks, hinge holes and a shovel body, the two groups of mounting blocks are symmetrically distributed at the top end of the shovel and are provided with the hinge holes with the same connecting structures, and the bottom end of each mounting block is provided with the shovel body which is bent towards the right side.

Preferably, the distance between the second hydraulic cylinder and the third hydraulic cylinder can be changed along with the extension and retraction of the second telescopic rod and the third telescopic rod, and the independent operation of the second telescopic rod and the third telescopic rod is not influenced.

Preferably, the size and the position of the observation window are convenient for workers to observe the working condition of the excavator.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model has reasonable structural design, and the supporting stud is supported on the ground by arranging the supporting stud on the supporting frame, thereby playing a role of stably supporting the device and improving the stability of the operation of the device; the fixing mechanisms are arranged on the front side and the rear side, the turnplate handle is rotated to enable the screw rod to rotate, the nuts are driven to move in opposite directions, the fixing plate moves down to be attached to the ground, the fixing nails are inserted into the soil, the position of the device is fixed, the device is prevented from shifting in the working process, the device is prevented from being damaged, and the roots of flowers and trees are prevented from being damaged; the second telescopic rod and the third telescopic rod are hinged to the digging shovel, the second hydraulic cylinder is movably hinged to the circular rotating disc, the third hydraulic cylinder is fixedly assembled on the circular rotating disc, the second telescopic rod and the third telescopic rod move downwards to enable the digging shovel to be adjacent to the ground, the motor drives the digging shovel to rotate and dig the soil and move downwards, the second telescopic rod moves downwards to enable the inner buckle of the digging shovel to be buckled, the second telescopic rod and the third telescopic rod are collected at the same time, flowers and trees are moved out, convenience and rapidness are achieved, time and labor are saved, and working efficiency is improved; the right side of the digging shovel is bent, so that the digging resistance is reduced, the soil around the flowers and the trees can be conveniently and quickly dug, and the service life of the digging shovel is prolonged; through the arrangement of the observation window, workers can conveniently observe the working condition of the shovel in a standing mode, and fatigue is not caused by bending down; the control panel is arranged, so that a worker can conveniently control the excavator to work; through setting up a pneumatic cylinder, can adjust the height of workstation, be applicable to not co-altitude flowers and trees and transplant. The utility model discloses an above design optimization, degree of automation is high, and is good to the root protection of flowers and trees, the flowers and trees are transplanted efficiently, labour saving and time saving, and the practicality is strong, and application scope is wide.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall left-side view structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall top view structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the shovel of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a connecting plate; 2. a fixing mechanism; 201. a bearing seat; 202. a lead screw; 203. a turntable handle; 204. a nut; 205. a connecting rod; 206. a fixing plate; 207. fixing nails; 3. a first hydraulic cylinder; 4. a first telescopic rod; 5. a work table; 6. a motor; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. a circular rotating disk; 9. a fixed seat; 10. a second hydraulic cylinder; 11. a third hydraulic cylinder; 12. a second telescopic rod; 13. a third telescopic rod; 14. excavating a soil shovel; 141. mounting blocks; 142. a hinge hole; 143. a shovel body; 15. an observation window; 16. a control panel; 17. a handrail; 18. a support frame; 19. a support stud; 20. and (7) wheels.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a root damage-proof flower and tree transplanting device comprises a front group of connecting plates 1 and a rear group of connecting plates 1 which are identical in structure, wherein the top ends of the two groups of connecting plates 1 are fixedly provided with a fixing mechanism 2, the left and right ends of the two groups of connecting plates 1 are fixedly provided with a first hydraulic cylinder 3, the top ends of the four groups of first hydraulic cylinders 3 are movably provided with a first telescopic rod 4, the top ends of the four groups of first telescopic rods 4 are fixedly provided with a workbench 5, the middle position of the top end of the workbench 5 is fixedly provided with a motor 6, an output shaft of the motor 6 is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft 7, the rotating shaft 7 is movably assembled on the workbench 5, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 7 penetrates through the workbench 5 to be fixedly provided with a circular rotating disc 8, the edge of the bottom end of the circular rotating disc 8 is uniformly and fixedly provided with four groups of fixing seats 9, four equal movable assemblies in No. 10 bottoms of group's No. two pneumatic cylinders are equipped with telescopic link 12 No. two, four equal movable assemblies in No. three pneumatic cylinders 11 bottoms of group are equipped with telescopic link 13 No. three, four equal movable assemblies in No. two telescopic link 12 of group and No. three telescopic link 13 bottoms all with shovel 14 activity hinge joint, 5 top right sides of workstation are provided with

observation window

15, 15 the right of observation window is provided with

control panel

16, 5 right side fixed assemblies in workstation have handrail 17, 1 bottom left and right sides of two sets of connecting plates is all fixed and is equipped with

support frame

18, 18 inboard all spiro unions of four support frames of group are equipped with support stud 19.

The fixing mechanism 2 comprises bearing seats 201, lead screws 202, turntable handles 203, nuts 204, connecting rods 205, fixing plates 206 and fixing nails 207, the bearing seats 201 are fixedly assembled on the left sides, the middle sides and the right sides of the top ends of the two groups of connecting plates 1, the lead screws 202 are movably assembled on the front side bearing seats 201 and the rear side bearing seats 201 respectively, the turntable handles 203 are fixedly assembled on the right ends of the two groups of lead screws 202, the left ends and the right ends of the two groups of lead screws 202 are opposite in rotating direction, the nuts 204 are screwed at the left ends and the right ends of the two groups of lead screws 202, the connecting rods 205 are hinged on the four groups of nuts 204, the other ends of the two groups of connecting rods 205 on the front side and;

the second telescopic rod 12 is hinged to the outer side of the excavator shovel 14, and the third telescopic rod 13 is hinged to the inner side of the excavator shovel 14;

the excavator shovel 14 comprises two groups of mounting blocks 141, hinge holes 142 and shovel bodies 143, the two groups of mounting blocks 141 are symmetrically distributed at the top end of the excavator shovel 14, the two groups of mounting blocks 141 are both provided with the hinge holes 142 with the same binding structure, the bottom end of the mounting block 141 is provided with the shovel bodies 143, and the shovel bodies 143 are bent towards the right side;

the distance between the second hydraulic cylinder 10 and the third hydraulic cylinder 11 can be changed along with the extension and retraction of the second telescopic rod 12 and the third telescopic rod 13, and the independent operation of the second telescopic rod 12 and the third telescopic rod 13 is not influenced;

the size and position of the observation window 15 are convenient for workers to observe the working condition of the excavator blade 14;

the working principle is as follows: when the device works, the first hydraulic cylinder 3 is started through the control panel 16, the first hydraulic cylinder 3 controls the first telescopic rod 4 to stretch, the height of the workbench 5 is adjusted according to the height of flowers and trees, the device is pushed above the flowers and trees to be transplanted, then the four groups of supporting studs 19 are rotated to be attached to the ground, the device is stably supported, the fixing mechanism 2 is used for fixing the device, the turntable handle 203 is rotated to enable the lead screw 202 to rotate, the nut 204 is driven to move oppositely, the connecting rod 205 moves to enable the fixing plate 206 to move downwards to be attached to the ground, the fixing nail 207 is inserted into the soil, the position of the device is fixed, the device is prevented from shifting in the working process, the device is prevented from being damaged, and the root; the second hydraulic cylinder 10 and the third hydraulic cylinder 11 are started through the control panel 16, the second hydraulic cylinder 10 and the third hydraulic cylinder 11 control the second telescopic rod 12 and the third telescopic rod 13 to move downwards simultaneously, so that the digging shovel 14 is adjacent, the motor 6 is started through the control panel 16, the motor 6 rotates anticlockwise to drive the rotating shaft 7 to rotate, the rotating shaft 7 drives the circular rotating disc 8 to rotate, the circular rotating disc 8 drives the second hydraulic cylinder 10 and the third hydraulic cylinder 11 to rotate to drive the digging shovel 14 to rotate anticlockwise, the digging shovel 14 removes soil around flowers and trees in the rotating downwards moving process, after a certain depth is reached, the motor 6 is turned off, the second telescopic rod 12 is controlled to move downwards continuously, the third telescopic rod 13 is fixed, the digging shovel 14 rotates a certain angle along the hinged position with the third telescopic rod 13, so that the digging shovel 14 fastens soil blocks at the root of the flowers and trees inwards, and the second telescopic rod 12 and the third telescopic rod 13 are collected simultaneously, the flowers and trees are moved out, the fixing mechanism 2 and the supporting stud 19 are loosened, and the device is pushed to the position to be transplanted, so that the transplanting device is convenient, quick, time-saving and labor-saving, and the working efficiency is improved; the excavating shovel 14 is bent at the right side, so that the excavating resistance is reduced, the soil around flowers and trees can be conveniently and quickly excavated, and the service life of the excavating shovel is prolonged; through setting up observation window 15, the staff of being convenient for stands and observes the digging shovel 14 behavior, need not bow to cause the fatigue. The utility model discloses an above design optimization, degree of automation is high, and is good to the root protection of flowers and trees, the flowers and trees are transplanted efficiently, labour saving and time saving, and the practicality is strong, and application scope is wide.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a root is prevented destroying flowers and trees transplanting device, includes the same connecting plate of two sets of structures (1) around, its characterized in that: the top ends of two groups of connecting plates (1) are all fixedly provided with a fixing mechanism (2), the left and right ends of the two groups of connecting plates (1) are all fixedly provided with a hydraulic cylinder (3), four groups of hydraulic cylinders (3) are all movably provided with a telescopic rod (4), four groups of telescopic rods (4) are fixedly provided with a workbench (5), the middle position of the top end of the workbench (5) is fixedly provided with a motor (6), an output shaft of the motor (6) is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft (7), the rotating shaft (7) is movably assembled on the workbench (5), the bottom end of the rotating shaft (7) penetrates through the workbench (5) to be fixedly provided with a circular rotating disc (8), the edge of the bottom end of the circular rotating disc (8) is uniformly and fixedly provided with four groups of fixing seats (9) with the same structure along the circumferential direction, and the four groups of fixing seats (9) are all movably, the inner sides of the four groups of the second hydraulic cylinders (10) are respectively provided with a third hydraulic cylinder (11) correspondingly, the bottom ends of the four groups of the second hydraulic cylinders (10) are respectively movably assembled with a second telescopic rod (12), the bottom ends of the four groups of the third hydraulic cylinders (11) are respectively movably assembled with a third telescopic rod (13), the bottom ends of the four groups of the second telescopic rods (12) and the third telescopic rods (13) are respectively movably hinged with a soil digging shovel (14), an observation window (15) is arranged on the right side of the top end of the workbench (5), a control panel (16) is arranged on the right side of the observation window (15), workstation (5) right side fixed assembly has handrail (17), and is two sets of the equal fixed assembly in connecting plate (1) bottom left and right sides has support frame (18), and four groups the inboard bolt joint of all supporting frame (18) is equipped with support stud (19), and four groups the support frame (18) outside all is provided with wheel (20).

2. The device for transplanting flowers and trees with roots protected from damage according to claim 1, wherein: the fixing mechanism (2) comprises a bearing seat (201), a lead screw (202), a turntable handle (203), a nut (204), a connecting rod (205), a fixing plate (206) and a fixing nail (207), two sets of connecting plate (1) top left side, centre and the equal fixed mounting in right side have bearing frame (201), front side and rear side the activity is equipped with lead screw (202), two sets of respectively on bearing frame (201) the equal fixed mounting of lead screw (202) right-hand member has carousel handle (203), and is two sets of lead screw (202) left end and right-hand member are revolved to opposite, two sets of nut (204), four sets of all have articulated connecting rod (205) on nut (204), and the front side is two sets of the other end of two sets of connecting rod (205) in connecting rod (205) and the rear side all articulates with fixed plate (206), and is two sets of fixed plate (206) bottom all is provided with staple (207).

3. The device for transplanting flowers and trees with roots protected from damage according to claim 1, wherein: the second telescopic rod (12) is hinged to the outer side of the digging shovel (14), and the third telescopic rod (13) is hinged to the inner side of the digging shovel (14).

4. The device for transplanting flowers and trees with roots protected from damage according to claim 1, wherein: the excavator shovel (14) comprises mounting blocks (141), hinge holes (142) and shovel bodies (143), the mounting blocks (141) are two groups, the mounting blocks (141) are symmetrically distributed at the top end of the excavator shovel (14), the mounting blocks (141) are two groups, the hinge holes (142) with the same structure are formed in the mounting blocks (141), the shovel bodies (143) are arranged at the bottom ends of the mounting blocks (141), and the shovel bodies (143) are bent towards the right side.

5. The device for transplanting flowers and trees with roots protected from damage according to claim 1, wherein: the distance between the second hydraulic cylinder (10) and the third hydraulic cylinder (11) can be changed along with the extension and retraction of the second telescopic rod (12) and the third telescopic rod (13), and the second telescopic rod (12) and the third telescopic rod (13) do not influence independent operation.

6. The device for transplanting flowers and trees with roots protected from damage according to claim 1, wherein: the size and the position of the observation window (15) are convenient for workers to observe the working condition of the excavator blade (14).