KR20100008493A - Multi-functional machine for forming and preparing ridge - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A multifunctional machine for forming and preparing ridge is provided, which can form one complete ridge by one movement of a tractor. CONSTITUTION: A multifunctional machine for forming and preparing ridge comprises a main body member(10) which is installed on the rear of a tractor; a first hiller(20); a second hiller(30) which is installed to be separated from first hiller; and an interval controller(40) which controls interval between the second hiller and the first hiller. The first and the second hillers comprise a body(21); a part(22) for picking up soil; a ramming board(23); an inclination adjuster(24) controlling the angle of the ramming board; a height adjusting part(25) controlling the height of the inclination adjuster and the part for picking up soil; an upper panel(27); and a cover plate(28) preventing flying of the soil.

Description

MULTI-FUNCTIONAL MACHINE FOR FORMING AND PREPARING RIDGE}

The present invention relates to a dumping machine complex and capable of forming and stopping work, more specifically, using two topsoiler to perform the dumping work quickly and efficiently and equipped with a rotary in the rear of the topsoiler It relates to a duduk all-in-one multifunction machine capable of forming and stopping the duduk, which can simultaneously perform the dudum formation work and the rounding of the top surface of the toad by rotary.

Generally, to grow crops on farmland, they form duds. At this time, the height or width of the pike is different depending on the characteristics of the crops grown. For example, the width of the toad for strawberry cultivation is about 50-80cm, and the width of the toad for ginseng cultivation is 120-150cm and should have a relatively wider width than that for strawberry cultivation. In this way, in the formation of the ridge, it was necessary to form the ridge in consideration of the width and height of the ridge.

In addition, when the width of the ridge is narrow, the top soil may be partly trimmed by the topsoiler during the formation of the ridge, but the upper surface of the ridge may not be smoothed as a whole and is uneven, especially when the width of the ridge is wide. Trimming of the tops of the pits should be carried out.

Therefore, in the related art, a pottery (utility model application No. 20-2000-0001327) using a cultivator and a rotary machine for trimming the top soil of the toad were separately provided to perform the toad formation and the top surface of the toad.

By the way, in the prior art, there is a problem that takes only a long time to form a plurality of pits because there is only one earthenware. Moreover, the worker has to work while dragging the cultivator, not only increases the fatigue of the worker, but also has a problem that do not form a straight line without a skilled worker.

In addition, since the width of the patter is roughly guessed by the worker to form the patter, the width of the patter is not constant so that the farmland cannot be used efficiently.

In addition, it takes a lot of time for the formation of the patter with a single pottery, and the work must be added to the already formed tudock to perform the stopping work for trimming the upper surface of the patter, thus increasing the working time and increasing labor costs. There was a problem, and the farm load was increased because it had to be provided separately with a topdresser, a crusher, or a rotary to form and stop the toad.

Therefore, the present invention has been made in order to solve the conventional problems as described above, the object of the present invention, by forming two stopers at the same time to form and stop working that can form one complete ridge in one movement It is to provide possible patter all-in-one.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a dudrel all-in-one multifunction machine capable of forming and stopping a dud, which can adjust a gap and an inclination and a height between the topsoilers according to the width and the height of the head.

Still another object of the present invention is to provide a dudrel all-in-one multifunction machine capable of forming and stopping a dud which can simultaneously perform a dud forming operation and a top surface of the formed dudum.

Still another object of the present invention is to provide a dudrel all-in-one multifunction machine capable of lifting and stopping work, which can lift one of the topsoilers and can work with only one topsoiler according to working conditions.

According to a feature of the present invention for achieving the object as described above, the first invention relates to a dumpling rest machine capable of forming and stopping work, the body portion mounted to the rear of the tractor; A first discharger mounted on one side of the main body; A second soil discharging device mounted on the other side of the main body part with a width of a head spaced apart from the first soil discharging device; And a spacing adjusting unit for adjusting positions of the first and second soil discharging machines with respect to the main body unit so as to adjust a distance between the first and second soil discharging machines. The second earthenware includes a body in which a rotary rest blade is mounted at a lower portion, a lifting portion for lifting up the soil accumulated in the traveling direction of the tractor, and a compaction plate formed at the left and right sides of the lifting portion so as to chop the left and right sides. An inclination control unit for adjusting the angle of the compaction plate, and the body and the height adjustment unit mounted to the lifting unit to adjust the height of the lifting portion and the inclination adjustment portion, the top surface of the chopped by the compaction plate A top plate mounted at the top of the compaction plate to form a shape, and a kernel extending from the top of the rolled up portion to the top of the rotary resting blade to prevent scattering of soil that is raised at the rotary resting blade; From the side of the plate and the cover plate includes a side plate that is rotatably connected, respectively.

The second invention further includes, in the first invention, a lifter for lifting and lowering the first clay when it is mounted to the main body and works only with the second clay.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, the main body portion is further equipped with a plate portion for trimming the top soil of the toad formed between the first and the second soil discharging machines.

The fourth invention is the third invention, characterized in that the main body portion is further provided with a plate lifting portion for lifting the plate portion.

The fifth invention is the third invention, the plate portion is a rotary blade for trimming the top soil of the toad, a forming plate for flattening the top soil of the toad trimmed by the rotary blade, and the rotary plate is provided at both ends of the forming plate It characterized in that it comprises a support plate to prevent the top soil of the toad to flow into the bone when the toad is trimmed by the blade.

Duduk idle complex compound capable of forming and stopping work according to the present invention, it is possible to form two complete dumpers at the same time by forming a single complete dump by a single movement through the tractor, shortening the working time and significantly increase the work efficiency It is effective.

In addition, according to the width and height of the pike can adjust the gap and the slope and height between the topsoiler, there is an effect that can easily and quickly form a pike according to the characteristics of the crop.

In addition, according to the present invention, it is possible to simultaneously perform the operation of forming the ridge and the cutting of the upper surface of the formed ridge, there is no need to provide a separate machine for the two operations, there is an advantage that the work speed is significantly improved.

In addition, according to the present invention, not only can lift one of the topsoiler, but also can lift the plate portion mounted with the topsoiler, there is an effect that various kinds of work is possible depending on the working conditions.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings with respect to the dumping machine multiplexer capable of forming and stopping work according to the present invention will be described.

Figure 1 is a perspective view showing the front configuration of the dumper composite complex capable of forming and stopping work according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a perspective view showing the rear configuration of the dumper complex according to the present invention, Figure 3 is the present invention 4 is a perspective view illustrating a state in which the plate portion is lifted from the patter break-up complex according to the present invention, and FIG. 3, the illustration of the raised board part is abbreviate | omitted.

As shown in the figure, the dumping complex compound capable of forming and stopping work according to the present invention largely the main body portion 10, the first soil discharging machine 20, the second soil discharging machine 30, the spacing control unit 40 , The lifter 50, the plate 60, and the plate lift 70.

In more detail, the main body 10 is connected to the rear of the tractor (not shown) through the connecting portion 11, the power of the tractor through the rotary shaft 13 to drive the rotary suspension blades (21a, 31a) It is connected to a power take off (not shown).

The main body 10 may be supported at a predetermined height by the support wheel unit 15 mounted at the bottom of the main body unit, and the height of the main body unit 10 may be adjusted by adjusting the height of the support wheel unit 15.

In addition, the main body portion 10 is equipped with a first soil discharging machine 20 and a second soil discharging machine 30. That is, in one side of the main body 10 in the transverse direction, the first earthenware 20 is mounted, and the other side of the second earthenware 30 is mounted.

Each of the topsoilers 20 and 30 includes a body 21 and 31 on which rotary rotary blades 21a and 31a are mounted, and a lifting portion 22 and 32 for lifting up the soil accumulated in the traveling direction of the tractor. And, the compaction plate (23, 33) formed on the left and right sides of the lifting portion to chop the left and right sides, the inclination adjusting portion (24, 34) for adjusting the angle of the compaction plate, and the lifting portion and the compaction plate Height adjusting parts 25 and 35 to adjust the height of the upper plate (27, 37) mounted on the top of the compaction plate to form the upper surface of the two dams are compacted by the compaction plate, and the lifting portion The cover plate 28 and 38 extend from the top to the top of the rotary blade to prevent the scattering of soil that is raised in the rotary blade.

At this time, the rotary closing blades 21a and 31a mounted to the bodies 21 and 31 of the topsoilers 20 and 30 are connected through the rotary shaft 26 connected by the rotary shaft 13 and the gearbox 17. It is rotated with the drive of the power take-off shaft of the tractor.

In addition, the inclination adjusting parts 24 and 34 may be provided in various forms. In this embodiment, the inclination adjusting parts 24 and 34 are provided to adjust the angles of the compaction plates 23 and 33 through a turnbuckle.

In addition, the height adjustment portion (25, 35) may also be provided in various forms, in this embodiment, to provide a tube through which a cylindrical rod formed with a plurality of grooves at a predetermined interval to pass through the bolt to the side of the tube It is made by inserting into the groove.

In addition, the cover plates 28 and 38 further include side plates 28a and 38a connected by hinges so as to completely block the scattering of soil that is encouraged by the rotary rest blades. In this case, when the side plates 28a and 38a do not need to be used, the side plates 28a and 38a may be rotated around the hinges and moved to the upper end of the cover plate to be mounted. And the side plate may be provided only on one side of the cover plate or both sides may be provided to surround the rotary rest blades.

On the other hand, the first clay 20 may be lifted when it is necessary to work with only the second clay 30, such as to trim only one side of the head. At this time, in order to lift the first earthenware 20 is provided in the present invention elevating unit 50.

In more detail, the discharging elevating unit 50 is mounted to the main body 10 and serves to lift the first discharging machine 20 when working with the second discharging machine 30 only. Such a lifter 50 is provided as a hydraulic cylinder in this embodiment is driven in the direction of the arrow of Figure 4 through the hydraulic line connected from the tractor.

In addition, the first and second topsoilers 20 and 30 are slidably provided in the transverse direction (the arrow directions in FIGS. 1 and 2) with respect to the main body 10 according to the width of the toss to be formed. It is possible to adjust the interval between the 20 and the second earthenware (30). To this end, in the present invention, the gap adjusting unit 40 is provided.

The gap adjusting portion 40 may be provided in various forms, in the present embodiment through the four support rods 41 and the two slide rods (43, 45), the first and second discharging machines (20, 30) The manner in which the spacing of the liver is adjusted is illustrated. At this time, although not clearly shown in the drawings, threads are formed on the outer periphery of the first and second slide rods 43 and 45. One end of the first slide bar 43 is fixed to the first discharging machine 20 in a rotatable state, and the other end thereof is connected to the main body 10. On the other hand, one end of the second slide rod 45 is fixed to the second discharge device 30 in a rotatable state and the other end is connected to the body portion 10.

In addition, the support bar 41 protrudes toward the first and second discharging machines 20 and 30 in a state of being fixed to the main body 10 so that the first and second discharging machines 20 and 30 move when the first and second discharging machines 20 and 30 move. And the second soil discharging machines 20 and 30.

Accordingly, when the slide rods 43 and 45 are rotated by attaching a detachable rotary driving mechanism (not shown) to the other ends of the slide rods 43 and 45, the first or second earthmoving machines 20 or 30 are disposed. ) Is moved toward or away from the main body 10.

In more detail, when the first slide rod 43 is rotated in the clockwise direction, the first slide rod 43 pushes the first soil discharging machine 20 with respect to the main body 10 so that the first soil discharging machine 20 can be used. Is spaced apart from the body portion 10. On the contrary, when the first slide rod 43 is rotated in the counterclockwise direction, the first slide rod 43 pulls the first soil discharging machine 20 with respect to the main body portion 10, and thus, the first soil discharging machine 20 is used. Is moved toward the main body 10.

The movement of the second discharge device 30 by the second slide rod 45 is also performed in the same manner as above.

On the other hand, the plate portion 60 is mounted to the rear of the main body portion 10 to serve to smooth the top soil of the toad formed between the first and the second discharge device (20, 30). The plate portion 60 includes a rotary blade 61 which covers the top soil of the toe, a forming plate 62 to flatten the top soil of the toe trimmed by the rotary blade 61, and the forming plate 62. It is provided at both ends of the rotary blade 61 is composed of a support plate 63 to prevent the top soil of the toad to flow into the bone when the toad is trimmed.

At this time, the rotary blade 61 receives a rotational force from the rotary shaft 13 is extended and connected to the gear box provided on the top of the plate 60. That is, the rotary shaft 13 transmits power to the drive shaft of the upper end of the plate portion 60, the power is to rotate the rotary blade 61 through the chain. In FIG. 2, only the drive shaft cover 65 in which the drive shaft is embedded and the chain cover 66 in which the chain is embedded are shown instead of the drive shaft and the chain.

In addition, the plate portion 60 is used when the work of trimming the top soil for the toad formed by the first and the second soil discharging machine (20, 30) is necessary, when not needed to trim the top soil as shown in FIG. It is provided by the plate lifting unit 70 to be lifted up and down.

The plate lifting portion 70 is provided in the main body portion 10 is connected to the plate portion 60. At this time, the plate lifting unit 70 may be made of a variety of configurations, in this embodiment is driven by a hydraulic cylinder is employed.

Next, a description will be given of the operation of the dumper complex MFP capable of forming and stopping work according to the present invention.

In order to form a ridge, first, the interval between the first and the second soil discharging machines 20 and 30 is adjusted according to the width of the ridge. At this time, the interval between the first and the second discharge device (20, 30) is made through the gap adjusting unit (40). That is, when the rotary drive mechanism is mounted on the first and second slide rods 43 and 45 of the gap adjusting part 40 and rotates in one direction, the first discharge device 20 connected to the first slide rod 43 is supported by the support rod. It can be moved in a supported state by the 41, the second discharge device 30 connected to the second slide rod 45 can also be moved to a state supported by the support rod 41.

In other words, when the first slide rod 43 is rotated in the clockwise direction, the first slide rod 43 moves forward and pushes the first discharge device 20. Therefore, the first discharger 20 is spaced apart from the body portion 10.

On the contrary, when the first slide rod 43 is rotated counterclockwise, the first slide rod 43 is pulled back while the first slide rod 43 is reversed. Therefore, the first discharger 20 is moved toward the main body 10.

The driving of the second slide rod 45 is also performed in the same manner as the first slide rod 43.

In this way, after adjusting the interval between the first soil discharging device 20 and the second soil discharging device 30 through the gap control unit 40, the operation of forming the toad is started in earnest.

When the tractor moves to form the pits, the pits are formed by the first and second plows 20 and 30. That is, when the rotary shaft 13 connected to the power take-off shaft of the tractor is rotated, the rotary shaft 26 connected to the rotary shaft 13 in the gearbox 17 is rotated while the rotary at the position where the valley of the ridge is to be formed Resting blades 21a and 31a will boost the soil.

At this time, the soil encouraged by the rotary resting blade is prevented from being scattered by the cover plates 28 and 38 and the side plates 28a and 38a connected to the cover plates.

And the soil raised by the rotary blades (21a, 31a) is rolled up and chopped by the lifting portion (22, 32) and the compaction plates (23, 33) immediately behind it is formed into a thick. In addition, the upper surface of the toad is compacted by the top while being compacted by the top plates 27 and 37 connected to the top of the compaction plate.

At this time, the angle of the inclined plane can be adjusted by adjusting the angle of the compaction plate (23, 33) by the inclination adjusting unit (24, 34). In addition, it is possible to control the height of the lifting portion and the compaction plate through the height adjusting portions 25 and 35 connected to the lifting portions 22 and 32 to control the formation height of the ridge.

Soil topography formed in this way needs to be trimmed by the plate portion 60 when the gap between the ridges is wide. The plate portion 60 is lifted by the plate lifting portion 70. Therefore, when trimming the top soil of the toad can be selectively lowered to the plate lifting portion 70 to use the plate portion 60.

The plate elevating unit 70 is constituted by a hydraulic cylinder driven through a hydraulic line connected to the tractor, and is elevated by an operation in the tractor.

And the rotary blade 61 of the plate portion 60 first trims the top soil of the pat, the support plate 63 wraps the side of the pat and trimmed by the rotary blade 61, the top soil flows into the valley of the pat prevent. Moreover, the topsoil refined by the rotary blade 61 and collected on the upper surface of the toe by the support plate 63 is flattened by the forming plate 62.

As described above, when the toads are formed of the first and second discharging machines 20 and 30, one toad may be completely formed by one movement. Particularly, since one slope forms two slopes of the ridge adjacent to the valley and forms a total of four slopes by one movement, the number of movements of the ridge formation work can be reduced. In more detail, in order to form a total of five heads, there are four goals between the two heads, and a total of six goals must be made because one goal must be found in the outskirts of the head.

At this time, if you work with only one clay pot, a total of six movements are required to form six bones, but when two clay pots are used at the same time as in the present invention, only three movements are possible.

In addition, in the present invention, only one bone is formed, so that one of the two topsoilers can be lifted to trim the patter, thereby increasing the efficiency of the work. That is, lifting of the first soil discharging machine 20 among the first and second soil discharging machines 30 by the discharging elevating unit 50 may be performed by forming the ridge using only the second soil discharging machine 30. At this time, the top lift unit 50 is composed of a hydraulic cylinder driven by a hydraulic line connected to the tractor can be lifted by the operation in the tractor.

In addition, since the soil scattered by the rotary resting blade is prevented by the cover plates 28 and 38 and the side plates 28a and 38a, it is possible to eliminate the phenomenon that the toads are not evenly formed while the soil splashes into the already formed toads.

The rights of the present invention are not limited to the embodiments described above, but are defined by the claims, and those skilled in the art can make various modifications and adaptations within the scope of the claims. It is self-evident.

1 is a perspective view showing a front configuration of a dumper complex composite machine capable of forming and stopping work according to the present invention,

Figure 2 is a perspective view showing the back configuration of the two-dump rest machine according to the invention,

Figure 3 is a perspective view showing a state lifting the plate portion in the two-dump rest machine according to the invention,

Figure 4 is a perspective view showing a state in which the first earthenware lifted in the dumping equipment complex according to the present invention.

<Code Description of Main Parts of Drawing>

10: main body 20: first earthenware

30: second discharging device 40: gap control unit

50: top and bottom lift 60: the plate

70: board lifting unit

Claims (5)

A main body 10 mounted at the rear of the tractor; A first discharger 20 mounted to one side of the main body 10; A second soil discharging device 30 mounted on the other side of the main body part 10 with a width of a head spaced apart from the first soil discharging machine 20; And Adjusting the position of the first soil discharging machine 20 and the second soil discharging machine 30 with respect to the main body 10 so as to adjust the interval between the first soil discharging machine 20 and the second soil discharging machine 30 To include a gap adjusting portion 40; The first and second discharging machines 20 and 30 may include a body 21 and 31 on which rotary rotary blades 21a and 31a are mounted, and a kicking unit for lifting up the soil accumulated in the traveling direction of the tractor. (22, 32), the compaction plates (23, 33) formed on the left and right sides of the lifting portions (22, 32) so as to chop the left and right sides, and the inclination to adjust the angle of the compacting plates (23, 33) It is mounted on the body (21, 31) and the lifting portion (22, 32) to adjust the height of the adjusting portion (24, 34), the lifting portion (22, 32) and the inclination adjusting portion (24, 34) Height adjustment unit 25, 35, the top plate (27, 37) mounted on the top of the compaction plate to form the upper surface of the chopped by the compaction plate, and the scattering of soil that is raised in the rotary resting blade Cover plates (28, 38) extending from the upper end of the lifting portion to the upper portion of the rotary closing blade and side plates (28a, 38a) rotatably connected to the side of the cover plate to prevent the Patter hyurip equipment patter is formed and stop operation characterized in that it comprises each possible. The method of claim 1, The ridge formation and characterized in that it further comprises a top lift unit 50 is mounted to the main body 10 to lift the first top 20 when working with only the second top 30 (30) Duduk all-in-one multifunction machine that can stop. The method of claim 1, The main body portion 10, the ridges capable of forming and stopping work, characterized in that the plate portion 60 for smoothing the top soil of the pit formed between the first and the second soil discharging machine (20, 30) is further mounted Helicopter multifunction machine. According to claim 3, wherein the main body portion 10 is provided with a jack lift unit 70 for lifting and lowering the plate portion 60, it is possible to form and stop the dumping equipment complex. The said plate part 60 is a rotary blade 61 which trims the top soil of the toad, the shaping plate 62 which flattens the top soil of the toad trimmed by the said rotary blade 61, and the said When the patina is trimmed by the rotary blade 61 is provided on both ends of the forming plate 62 and the patina forming and stopping work, characterized in that it comprises a support plate 63 to prevent the top soil of the patina flows into the bone Possible patrol all-in-one.

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