CN110800672B - Management system for aquaculture and use method thereof - Google Patents
Management system for aquaculture and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110800672B CN110800672B CN201911209402.1A CN201911209402A CN110800672B CN 110800672 B CN110800672 B CN 110800672B CN 201911209402 A CN201911209402 A CN 201911209402A CN 110800672 B CN110800672 B CN 110800672B
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- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001148471 unidentified anaerobic bacterium Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002826 nitrites Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims 2
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241001113556 Elodea Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a management system for aquaculture and a use method thereof, belonging to the technical field of aquaculture systems and relating to a management system for aquaculture and a use method thereof, the dissolved oxygen sensor, the temperature sensor and the ammonia nitrogen concentration sensor for detecting the water body are arranged in the culture pond to respectively detect the dissolved oxygen, the temperature and the ammonia nitrogen concentration of the water body, according to the requirement of the internal environment of the water body, the central controller respectively regulates and controls the oxygen increasing machine, the air energy heat pump or the refrigerating machine, so as to realize the automatic management and control of the water environment, improve the water pollution by throwing microorganism adsorption balls into the water, and in addition, an automatic feeding mechanism with a feeding plate is arranged on one side of the upper end of the culture pond, can realize automatic timing, quantitative throw in bait to the water in, bait can not sink into the bottom immediately, effectively avoids sinking into the bottom too much because of bait is thrown and causes harmful effects to quality of water.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture systems, in particular to a management system for aquaculture and a using method thereof.
Background
The aquaculture industry has higher requirements on the aquaculture environment of aquatic products, unhealthy water environment is not beneficial to the growth of fry, and the condition of large-scale death of the fry is easy to occur, so that the yield is reduced, and great economic loss is caused to aquaculture owners.
In the management and monitoring of the water body environment, the dissolved oxygen, the temperature and the ammonia nitrogen concentration of the water body play an important role in the living environment of the fishes; in addition, the feed needs more experience, and when the feed is put too little, the growth and the reproduction of aquatic products are not facilitated; throw when too much, the fodder can deposit in the bottom of breeding the pond, is unfavorable for the feed of fish, and generally throws the material through technical staff is manual among the prior art, and the material of throwing of bait is difficult to the accuse, and bait is put and often can be concentrated on one after throwing, and also easily sinks into the bottom fast, and the long-time bottom that sinks of bait is perishable, seriously influences quality of water, the environment of breeding the pond, causes large-scale fry death even easily, exists great hidden danger.
In order to improve the yield of aquaculture, the effective management and control of the water environment by adopting a management system for aquaculture is an effective means for improving the yield.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
In view of the problems in the prior art, the present invention is directed to a management system for aquaculture and a method of using the same, the dissolved oxygen sensor, the temperature sensor and the ammonia nitrogen concentration sensor for detecting the water body are arranged in the culture pond to respectively detect the dissolved oxygen, the temperature and the ammonia nitrogen concentration of the water body, according to the requirement of the internal environment of the water body, the central controller respectively regulates and controls the oxygen increasing machine, the air energy heat pump or the refrigerating machine, so as to realize the automatic management and control of the water environment, improve the water pollution by throwing microorganism adsorption balls into the water, and in addition, an automatic feeding mechanism with a feeding plate is arranged on one side of the upper end of the culture pond, can realize automatic timing, quantitative throw in bait to the water in, bait can not sink into the bottom immediately, effectively avoids sinking into the bottom too much because of bait is thrown and causes harmful effects to quality of water.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
A management system for aquaculture comprises an aeration device arranged in a culture pond, a support frame device used for supporting the aeration device, a detection device fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the support frame device and a central controller connected with the aeration device and the detection device, wherein a plurality of groups of feeding devices are fixedly arranged at the top end of the culture pond, the support frame device comprises a culture base fixedly arranged at the bottom in the culture pond, a plurality of leakage holes are formed in the culture base, a group of support rods are fixedly connected to two sides of the upper end of the culture base, support plates are fixedly sleeved on three pairs of support rods which are symmetrically arranged left and right, the detection device is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of each support plate, the aeration device comprises two groups of aeration pipes respectively penetrating through the two groups of support rods, the outer end of the culture pond is provided with an aerator connected with the two aeration pipes, the oxygen-increasing machine central controller electricity is connected, and the multiunit feeding device is including respectively fixed connection in the riser on breed pond top, and is a plurality of the riser corresponds the setting with multiunit backup pad position respectively, the downward fixedly connected with feed plate of top slope of riser, the feed inlet has been seted up to the upper end department of feed plate, the lower extreme of feed plate extends to the middle part position department of breeding the pond, the automatic feed mechanism of bottom fixedly connected with of feed plate, and automatic feed mechanism is located the middle part top of backup pad.
Furthermore, the distance between the bottom of the culture base and the bottom of the culture pond is 20-40cm, a drain pipe communicated with the outside is arranged at the inner bottom of the culture pond in a penetrating mode, a valve is arranged at the drain pipe, a plurality of leakage holes are formed in the culture base, excrement generated by fishes can sink into the bottom of the culture base through the leakage holes under the flowing of water flow, water changing treatment can be carried out through the drain pipe regularly, and the cleanness of water quality is effectively guaranteed.
Further, detection device includes dissolved oxygen volume sensor, temperature sensor and ammonia nitrogen concentration sensor fixed mounting in the backup pad bottom, dissolved oxygen volume sensor, temperature sensor and ammonia nitrogen concentration sensor all are connected with central controller, central controller is connected with external computer terminal electricity.
Further, the central controller comprises a data acquisition module, a data receiving module, a data processing module, a data storage module and a data transmission module which are electrically connected with each other, the dissolved oxygen sensor, the temperature sensor and the ammonia nitrogen concentration sensor are all electrically connected with the data acquisition module, the data transmission module is electrically connected with an external computer terminal, and the computer terminal can detect the water environment in real time, so that corresponding measures can be taken according to environmental changes.
Further, the outer end fixed mounting of breeding the pond has the compressor, the compressor electricity is connected with empty energy heat pump, the compressor is connected with central controller electricity, install the refrigerator in breeding the pond, the refrigerator is connected with central controller electricity.
Furthermore, a feeding channel which inclines downwards is formed in the feeding plate, the feeding port is communicated with the feeding channel, the bottom end of the feeding channel is communicated with the top end of the automatic feeding mechanism, the feeding channel is arranged downwards in an inclined mode, bait is easy to be guided downwards to the automatic feeding mechanism, the feeding channel can also play a temporary storage role for the bait, accordingly, a technician can store a certain amount of bait in the feeding channel in advance, and the timed and quantitative feeding is achieved through automatic control of the automatic feeding mechanism.
Further, automatic feed mechanism includes the feeding hopper of fixed connection in feeding plate bottom, the feeding hopper is narrow down wide toper structure, the top internally mounted of feeding hopper has the control valve, the interior bottom of feeding hopper is equipped with a plurality of blanking passageways, the slope runner that is linked together with outer end blanking passageway is all seted up in both sides department of feeding hopper, is located the middle part blanking passageway department fixedly connected with divide the flitch, divide the flitch to be favorable to suitably shunting both sides with the bait that falls into.
It is further, it is a plurality of the bottom fixed mounting of blanking passageway has the netted blanking ball rather than inside being linked together, the bottom of netted blanking ball is connected with many velvet ribbons, and netted blanking ball plays partial separation effect to the bait that falls down, effectively avoids bait to stand the horse and all drops into the aquatic, and bait that falls into in the breed pond when the part is eaten, and netted blanking ball can be dragged to fish, and bait falls down in the hole of netted blanking ball, and the velvet ribbon that lies in netted blanking ball bottom still plays certain adhesion to the bait that falls down, changes in the feed of fish.
Further, it is a plurality of one deck pasture and water layer has been laid to the upper end of backup pad, and the pasture and water layer is located the below in velvet ribbon, and the pasture and water layer adapts to the living environment of fish on the one hand, and on the other hand the bait part that falls into the pasture and water layer, the food of easy fish.
A use method of a management system for aquaculture comprises the following specific use methods:
s1, a technician installs a dissolved oxygen sensor, a temperature sensor and an ammonia nitrogen concentration sensor which are electrically connected with a central controller at the bottom of a supporting plate, the dissolved oxygen sensor, the temperature sensor and the ammonia nitrogen concentration sensor respectively detect the dissolved oxygen, the temperature and the ammonia nitrogen concentration of the water body of the culture pond, sets a plurality of groups of detection, takes a relative average value to judge the internal environment of the water body, carries out aeration treatment in the culture pond through the cooperation of an aerator and an aeration pipe when the dissolved oxygen of the water body is too low, heats or refrigerates the water body temperature through an air energy heat pump or a refrigerator when the temperature is too high or too low, can carry out oxygen supply through proper aeration when the ammonia nitrogen concentration of the water body is too high, effectively reduces the denitrification effect of nitrogenous organic matters, nitrates and nitrites under the effect of anaerobic bacteria, and can also put certain microorganism adsorption balls into the culture pond at the same time, the device is used for decomposing excrement, residual bait and plankton remains in the water body, and effectively avoids ammonia nitrogen elements generated after the substances are decomposed;
s2, a technician can throw baits into the culture pond at regular time and quantity through the matching of the feeding plate and the automatic feeding mechanism, can throw the baits into a water body at regular time and quantity through the control valve, manual operation is not needed, excessive and insufficient throwing of the baits are effectively avoided, the technician throws the baits into the feeding plate through the feeding port, the baits move downwards in an inclined mode through the feeding channel, the control valve is opened, the baits are guided into the feeding hopper and fall down along with the plurality of blanking channels, and the baits are eaten by the fishes;
s3, the bait part that falls is by netted blanking ball separation, netted blanking ball is in the top portion of water under the default state, fish is through dragging netted blanking ball, thereby further release the bait in the netted blanking ball, it sinks to the bottom immediately to avoid effectively after bait puts in, a plurality of fine hair belts of netted blanking ball bottom float in the water, the showy of similar pasture and water, when bait falls into the water, can play certain adhesion to bait to a certain extent, the pasture and water layer in the backup pad also can play the weight of the adhesion to partial bait simultaneously, further be favorable to fish to the feed of bait.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) this scheme is through setting up the dissolved oxygen volume sensor that is used for the water to detect in breeding the pond, temperature sensor and ammonia nitrogen concentration sensor, detect the dissolved oxygen volume of water respectively, temperature and ammonia nitrogen concentration, according to the needs of the internal environment of water, to the oxygen-increasing machine respectively through central controller, empty energy heat pump or refrigerator are regulated and control, with the automatic management regulation and control that realizes the water environment, and through throwing into microorganism adsorption ball in to the water, improve water pollution, in addition, through the automatic feed mechanism who has the feed plate that sets up on one side of the upper end in breeding the pond, can realize automatic timing, the quantitative bait of throwing in to the water, bait can not stand the horse to sink into the bottom, effectively avoid throwing into too much because of bait and sinking into the bottom and cause harmful effects to quality of water.
(2) The interval between the bottom of breeding the base platform and breeding the pond bottom is 20-40cm, and the inner bottom of breeding the pond runs through and is provided with the drain pipe that is linked together with the external world, and drain pipe department is equipped with the valve, sets up a plurality of small openings on breeding the base platform, and the produced excrement and urine of fish can sink into the bottom of breeding the base platform through the small opening under the flow of rivers, can regularly change water treatment through the drain pipe, has effectively ensured the clean of water quality of water.
(3) The feeding plate is internally provided with a feeding channel inclined downwards, the feeding port is communicated with the feeding channel, the bottom end of the feeding channel is communicated with the top end of the automatic feeding mechanism, the feeding channel is inclined downwards, the bait is easy to be guided downwards to the automatic feeding mechanism, the feeding channel can also play a temporary storage role for the bait, so that a technician can store a certain amount of bait in the feeding channel in advance, and the automatic control through the automatic feeding mechanism realizes the timed and quantitative feeding.
(4) Automatic feed mechanism includes the feeding hopper of fixed connection in feeding plate bottom, and the feeding hopper is wide toper structure under the upper narrow, and the top internally mounted of feeding hopper has a control valve, and the interior bottom of feeding hopper is equipped with a plurality of blanking passageways, and the both sides department of feeding hopper all sets up the inclined flow way that is linked together with outer end feeding hopper, and the blanking passageway department fixedly connected with who is located the middle part divides the flitch, divides the flitch to be favorable to suitably shunting to both sides with the bait that falls into.
(5) The bottom fixed mounting of a plurality of blanking passageways has the netted blanking ball that is linked together rather than inside, the bottom of netted blanking ball is connected with many velvet ribbons, netted blanking ball plays partial separation effect to the bait that falls, effectively avoid bait to stand the horse and all drop into the aquatic, bait that falls into in the breed pond when the part has been eaten, netted blanking ball can be dragged to fish, bait falls down in the hole through netted blanking ball, and the velvet ribbon that is located netted blanking ball bottom still plays certain adhesive effect to the bait that falls, it changes in the feed of fish.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial internal perspective cut-away view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the bottom end of the support plate of the present invention connected to a detection device;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the junction of the feed plate and the automatic feed mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 5 is an electrical schematic of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
1 culture pond, 2 culture base platforms, 3 aeration pipes, 4 oxygen increasing machines, 5 supporting plates, 6 supporting rods, 7 dissolved oxygen sensors, 8 temperature sensors, 9 ammonia nitrogen concentration sensors, 10 drainage pipes, 11 vertical plates, 12 feeding plates, 121 feeding ports, 122 feeding channels, 13 feeding hoppers, 131 blanking channels, 132 inclined flow channels, 133 material distributing plates, 14 control valves, 15 reticular blanking balls, 16 velvet belts and 17 waterweed layers.
Detailed Description
The drawings in the embodiments of the invention will be combined; the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described; obviously; the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the invention; but not all embodiments, are based on the embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive step; all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-2 and 5, a management system for aquaculture comprises an aeration device installed in a culture pond 1, a support frame device for supporting the aeration device, a detection device fixedly installed at the bottom end of the support frame device, and a central controller connected with the aeration device and the detection device, wherein a plurality of groups of feeding devices are fixedly installed at the top end of the culture pond 1, one end of the culture pond 1 is provided with an observation window for easily observing the internal environment of the pond, the support frame device comprises a culture base 2 fixedly installed at the bottom part in the culture pond 1, a plurality of leakage holes are formed in the culture base 2, the distance between the culture base 2 and the bottom part in the culture pond 1 is 20-40cm, a drain pipe 10 communicated with the outside is arranged at the inner bottom of the culture pond 1 in a penetrating manner, a valve is arranged at the drain pipe 10, a plurality of leakage holes are formed in the culture base 2, excrement and urine that the fish produced can sink into the bottom of breeding the base frame 2 through the small opening under the flow of rivers, can regularly change water through drain pipe 10 and handle, has effectively ensured the clean of water quality.
Please refer to fig. 2-3 and fig. 5, a set of support rods 6 is fixedly connected to both sides of the upper end of the cultivation base platform 2, and the support plates 5 are fixedly sleeved on the three pairs of support rods 6 which are arranged in bilateral symmetry, the detection device is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the support plate 5 and comprises a dissolved oxygen sensor 7 which is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the support plate 5, a temperature sensor 8 and an ammonia nitrogen concentration sensor 9, the dissolved oxygen sensor 7, the temperature sensor 8 and the ammonia nitrogen concentration sensor 9 are connected with a central controller, the central controller is electrically connected with an external computer terminal, the dissolved oxygen, the temperature and the ammonia nitrogen concentration of the water body can be detected in real time, a plurality of sets of detection are arranged, and the internal environment of the water body is determined by taking a relative average value.
The central controller comprises a data acquisition module, a data receiving module, a data processing module, a data storage module and a data transmission module which are electrically connected with each other, the dissolved oxygen sensor 7, the temperature sensor 8 and the ammonia nitrogen concentration sensor 9 are electrically connected with the data acquisition module, the data transmission module is electrically connected with an external computer terminal, and the computer terminal can detect the water body environment in real time so as to take corresponding measures according to environmental changes.
Aeration equipment includes that two sets of aeration pipes 3 that run through respectively to install on two sets of bracing pieces 6, and the outer end of breeding pond 1 is provided with the oxygen-increasing machine 4 that is connected with two aeration pipes 3, and oxygen-increasing machine 4 is connected with central controller electricity, and when water dissolved oxygen volume was low excessively, through the cooperation of oxygen-increasing machine 4 with aeration pipe 3, to carrying out aeration treatment in breeding pond 1.
The outer end of the culture pond 1 is fixedly provided with a compressor which is electrically connected with an air energy source heat pump, the compressor is electrically connected with a central controller, a refrigerator is arranged in the culture pond 1 and is electrically connected with the central controller, and when the temperature is too high or too low, the water body temperature is heated or refrigerated through the air energy source heat pump or the refrigerator, so that intelligent management control is realized.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the multiple feeding devices include vertical plates 11 respectively fixedly connected to the top ends of the cultivation ponds 1, the vertical plates 11 are respectively arranged corresponding to the multiple support plates 5, the top ends of the vertical plates 11 are inclined downward and fixedly connected with feeding plates 12, the upper ends of the feeding plates 12 are provided with feeding ports 121, the lower ends of the feeding plates 12 extend to the middle positions of the cultivation ponds 1, the bottom ends of the feeding plates 12 are fixedly connected with automatic feeding mechanisms, and the automatic feeding mechanisms are located above the middle portions of the support plates 5.
Referring to fig. 4, a feeding channel 122 inclined downward is formed in the feeding plate 12, the feeding port 121 is communicated with the feeding channel 122, the bottom end of the feeding channel 122 is communicated with the top end of the automatic feeding mechanism, the feeding channel 122 is inclined downward, so that the bait is easily guided downward to the automatic feeding mechanism, and the feeding channel 122 can also temporarily store the bait, so that a technician can store a certain amount of bait in the feeding channel 122 in advance, and the timed and quantitative feeding is realized through the automatic control of the automatic feeding mechanism.
Automatic feed mechanism includes the feeding hopper 13 of fixed connection in feeding plate 12 bottom, feeding hopper 13 is wide toper structure under the narrow, the top internally mounted of feeding hopper 13 has control valve 14, the interior bottom of feeding hopper 13 is equipped with a plurality of blanking passageways 131, the slope runner 132 that is linked together with outer end blanking passageway 131 is all seted up in the both sides department of feeding hopper 13, blanking passageway 131 fixedly connected with branch flitch 133 that is located the middle part, divide flitch 133 to be favorable to suitably shunting to both sides with the bait that falls into, shunt the blanking through a plurality of blanking passageways 131, thereby reach the balanced distribution of bait and also easily blanking.
The bottom fixed mounting of a plurality of blanking passageways 131 has netted blanking ball 15 rather than inside being linked together, the bottom of netted blanking ball 15 is connected with many pile belts 16, netted blanking ball 15 plays partial separation effect to the bait that falls, effectively avoid bait to stand the horse and all drop into the aquatic, bait that falls into in culture pond 1 when the part is eaten by the meal, netted blanking ball 15 is dragged to fish when the meal, bait falls down in the hole through netted blanking ball 15, and the pile belt 16 that is located netted blanking ball 15 bottom still plays certain adhesive effect to the bait that falls, it changes in the meal of fish.
One deck pasture and water layer 17 has been laid to the upper end of a plurality of backup pads 5, and pasture and water layer 17 is located the below of velvet ribbon 16, and pasture and water layer 17 adapts to the living environment of fish on the one hand, and on the other hand the bait part that falls into fell into pasture and water layer 17, the easy food intake of fish.
A use method of a management system for aquaculture comprises the following specific use methods:
s1, a technician installs a dissolved oxygen sensor 7, a temperature sensor 8 and an ammonia nitrogen concentration sensor 9 which are electrically connected with a central controller at the bottom of a supporting plate 5, the dissolved oxygen sensor 7, the temperature sensor 8 and the ammonia nitrogen concentration sensor 9 respectively detect the dissolved oxygen, the temperature and the ammonia nitrogen concentration of the water body of a culture pond 1, sets a plurality of groups of detection, obtains a relative average value to judge the internal environment of the water body, carries out aeration treatment in the culture pond 1 through the matching of an aerator 4 and an aerator pipe 3 when the dissolved oxygen of the water body is too low, heats or refrigerates the temperature of the water body through an air energy heat pump or a refrigerator when the temperature is too high or too low, can carry out oxygen supply through proper aeration when the ammonia nitrogen concentration of the water body is too high, effectively reduces nitrogen-containing organic matters, nitrate and nitrite to generate denitrification under the action of anaerobic bacteria, and can also put certain microorganism adsorption balls into the culture pond 1, the device is used for decomposing excrement, residual bait and plankton remains in the water body, and effectively avoids ammonia nitrogen elements generated after the substances are decomposed;
s2, a technician can throw baits into the culture pond 1 regularly and quantitatively through the matching of the feeding plate 12 and the automatic feeding mechanism, can throw baits into a water body regularly and quantitatively through the control valve, manual operation is not needed, excessive and insufficient baits are effectively avoided, the technician throws the baits into the feeding plate 12 through the feeding port 121, the baits obliquely move downwards through the feeding channel 122, the control valve is opened, the baits are guided into the feeding hopper 13 and fall down along with the plurality of blanking channels 131 to be eaten by fishes;
s3, the bait part that falls is separated by netted blanking ball 15, netted blanking ball 15 is located the top portion of water under the default state, fish are through dragging netted blanking ball, thereby further release the bait in netted blanking ball 15, effectively avoid sinking submarine immediately after the bait is put in, a plurality of pile belts 16 of netted blanking ball 15 bottom float in the water, similar float of pasture and water, when bait falls into the water, can play certain adhesive effect to bait to a certain extent, pasture and water layer 17 on the backup pad 5 also can play the weight of adhesive effect to partial bait simultaneously, further be favorable to fish to the food of bait.
The above; but are merely preferred embodiments of the invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto; any person skilled in the art is within the technical scope of the present disclosure; the technical scheme and the improved concept of the invention are equally replaced or changed; are intended to be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a management system for aquaculture, is including installing aeration equipment in breed pond (1), being used for carrying out the support frame device that supports, fixed mounting in the detection device of support frame device bottom and the central controller who is connected with aeration equipment, detection device to aeration equipment, the top fixed mounting of breeding pond (1) has the multiunit to feed and eats device, its characterized in that: the support frame device comprises a culture base platform (2) fixedly installed at the bottom in a culture pond (1), a plurality of leak holes are formed in the culture base platform (2), two sides of the upper end of the culture base platform (2) are fixedly connected with a group of support rods (6), three pairs of support rods (6) symmetrically arranged left and right are fixedly sleeved with a support plate (5), and the detection device is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the support plate (5);
the aeration device comprises two groups of aeration pipes (3) which are respectively arranged on two groups of supporting rods (6) in a penetrating way, the outer end of the culture pond (1) is provided with an aerator (4) connected with two aeration pipes (3), the oxygen increasing machines (4) are electrically connected with the central controller, the plurality of groups of feeding devices comprise vertical plates (11) which are respectively and fixedly connected with the top end of the culture pond (1), the vertical plates (11) are respectively arranged corresponding to the positions of the plurality of groups of supporting plates (5), the top end of the vertical plate (11) is fixedly connected with a feeding plate (12) in an inclined downward manner, a feeding port (121) is arranged at the upper end of the feeding plate (12), the lower end of the feeding plate (12) extends to the middle position of the culture pond (1), the bottom end of the feeding plate (12) is fixedly connected with an automatic feeding mechanism, and the automatic feeding mechanism is positioned above the middle part of the supporting plate (5);
a feeding channel (122) inclining downwards is formed in the feeding plate (12), the feeding port (121) is communicated with the feeding channel (122), and the bottom end of the feeding channel (122) is communicated with the top end of the automatic feeding mechanism;
the automatic feeding mechanism comprises a feeding hopper (13) fixedly connected to the bottom end of a feeding plate (12), the feeding hopper (13) is of a conical structure with a narrow upper part and a wide lower part, a control valve (14) is installed inside the top end of the feeding hopper (13), a plurality of blanking channels (131) are arranged at the inner bottom of the feeding hopper (13), inclined flow channels (132) communicated with the outer end blanking channels (131) are formed in two sides of the feeding hopper (13), and a material distributing plate (133) is fixedly connected to the middle of each blanking channel (131);
the detection device comprises a dissolved oxygen sensor (7), a temperature sensor (8) and an ammonia nitrogen concentration sensor (9) which are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the supporting plate (5), wherein the dissolved oxygen sensor (7), the temperature sensor (8) and the ammonia nitrogen concentration sensor (9) are all connected with a central controller, and the central controller is electrically connected with an external computer terminal;
the bottom ends of the blanking channels (131) are fixedly provided with reticular blanking balls (15) communicated with the insides of the blanking channels, and the bottom ends of the reticular blanking balls (15) are connected with a plurality of velvet ribbons (16); a float grass layer (17) is laid at the upper ends of the support plates (5), and the float grass layer (17) is positioned below the velvet belt (16);
the application method of the management system for aquaculture comprises the following steps:
s1, a technician installs a dissolved oxygen sensor (7), a temperature sensor (8) and an ammonia nitrogen concentration sensor (9) which are electrically connected with a central controller at the bottom of a support plate (5), the dissolved oxygen sensor (7), the temperature sensor (8) and the ammonia nitrogen concentration sensor (9) respectively detect the dissolved oxygen, the temperature and the ammonia nitrogen concentration of the water body of a culture pond (1), sets a plurality of groups of detection, and takes relative average values to judge the internal environment of the water body, when the dissolved oxygen of the water body is too low, the aeration treatment is carried out in the culture pond (1) through the matching of an aerator (4) and an aerator pipe (3), when the temperature is too high or too low, the water body temperature is heated or refrigerated through an air energy heat pump or a refrigerator, when the ammonia nitrogen concentration of the water body is too high, oxygen supply is carried out through proper aeration, nitrogen-containing organic matters, nitrates and nitrites are effectively reduced under the action of anaerobic bacteria, denitrification is carried out, and meanwhile, certain microorganism adsorption balls are put into the culture pond (1) for decomposing excrement, residual bait and plankton remains in the water body, so that ammonia nitrogen elements generated after the substances are decomposed are effectively avoided;
s2, a technician can throw baits into the culture pond (1) at regular time and quantity through the matching of the feeding plate (12) and the automatic feeding mechanism, can throw the baits into a water body at regular time and quantity through a control valve, manual operation is not needed, excessive and insufficient baits are effectively avoided, the technician throws the baits into the feeding plate (12) through the feeding port (121), the baits move downwards in an inclined mode through the feeding channel (122), the control valve is opened, the baits are guided into the feeding hopper (13) and fall down along with the plurality of blanking channels (131) so as to be eaten by fishes;
s3, the bait part that falls is by netted blanking ball (15) separation, netted blanking ball (15) is in the top portion of water under the default state, fish are through dragging netted blanking ball, thereby further release the bait in netted blanking ball (15), effectively avoid bait to put in the back and sink immediately into submarine, a plurality of pile belts (16) of netted blanking ball (15) bottom float in the water, the showy of similar pasture and water, when bait falls into the water, can play certain adhesive effect to bait to a certain extent, pasture and water layer (17) on backup pad (5) also can play the weight of adhesive effect to partial bait simultaneously, further be favorable to the fish to the feed of bait.
2. The aquaculture management system of claim 1, wherein: the distance between the breeding base (2) and the bottom in the breeding pond (1) is 20-40cm, a drain pipe (10) communicated with the outside is arranged at the inner bottom of the breeding pond (1) in a penetrating mode, and a valve is arranged at the drain pipe (10).
3. The aquaculture management system of claim 1, wherein: the central controller comprises a data acquisition module, a data receiving module, a data processing module, a data storage module and a data transmission module which are electrically connected with each other, the dissolved oxygen sensor (7), the temperature sensor (8) and the ammonia nitrogen concentration sensor (9) are electrically connected with the data acquisition module, and the data transmission module is electrically connected with an external computer terminal.
4. The aquaculture management system of claim 1, wherein: the outer end fixed mounting of breeding pond (1) has the compressor, the compressor electricity is connected there is empty energy heat pump, the compressor is connected with the central controller electricity, install the refrigerator in breeding pond (1), the refrigerator is connected with the central controller electricity.
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