CN110754149A

CN110754149A - Agricultural cultivator convenient for disassembling and replacing rubber wheel and rotary blade

Info

Publication number: CN110754149A
Application number: CN201911123581.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谭森龙
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-11-17
Filing date: 2019-11-17
Publication date: 2020-02-07

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, and discloses an agricultural cultivator convenient for disassembling and replacing a rubber wheel and a rotary blade, which comprises a support plate for supporting the whole device, wherein the side surface of the support plate is movably connected with a rotating rod, a pull rod drives an iron shovel to complete digging, so that digging is completed while ploughing, the working efficiency of planting is improved, and the diversity of the functions of the device is improved, through the use of a baffle plate, seeds can be sown into the holes after digging the holes, and the opening and closing time of the baffle plate is kept consistent each time, so that the purpose of quantitative sowing is completed, through the matched use of a second rotating shaft, a second gear, a rack, a swinging block and a moving plate, the linkage of the whole device is increased, through the matched use of the rotating rod and the rotating disk, the soil turning process of a field is completed, the softness of soil is increased, and the agricultural cultivator is more suitable for the existence of the seeds, improve the survival rate, and fix through the screw pair with the carousel, more conveniently dismantle and change.

Description

Agricultural cultivator convenient for disassembling and replacing rubber wheel and rotary blade

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to an agricultural cultivator which is convenient to disassemble and replace a rubber wheel and a rotary blade.

Background

Agriculture is a source of human clothing, the cost of survival is a primary condition of all production, grains, byproducts, capital and the like are provided for the broad population, and the method is vital to the development of agriculture in order to ensure the steady rise of national economy.

Along with the progress of the times and the improvement of scientific technology, the agricultural production process is more and more prone to industrialization, various mechanical equipment is gradually used to replace manual work for operation in the agricultural construction process, the labor burden of people can be relieved, the working efficiency can be improved, the land is irreplaceable basic production information in the agricultural construction process, the soil is easy to agglomerate after the soil is long, the air permeability of roots can be reduced by the soil after agglomeration, the planting of seeds is not facilitated, the soil needs to be loosened before seeding, so that gaps among soil particles are increased, air can easily enter, the respiration of root cells is increased, the transpiration effect can be enhanced after the respiration effect is enhanced, the exchange of mineral elements in the seeds and the soil is promoted, and the traditional cultivator is more convenient in operation, however, the general functionality is single in the operation process, and after the cultivation by using the cultivator, the pit needs to be dug again for sowing, so that a plurality of processes are needed, the cost is high, and the time is wasted.

In order to solve the problems, the inventor provides the agricultural cultivator which is convenient to disassemble and replace the rubber wheel and the rotary blade, has the advantage of integration of cultivation and sowing, solves the problem of single function of the traditional cultivator, ensures higher working efficiency when the cultivator is used for operation, and improves the intelligence of the whole cultivator.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical scheme (I)

In order to realize the purpose of integrating cultivation and sowing, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an agricultural cultivator convenient for disassembling and replacing a rubber wheel and a rotary blade comprises a supporting plate for supporting the whole device, a rotating rod is movably connected to the side surface of the supporting plate, the rotating rod drives a rotating disc to move so as to dig loose soil, the right side of the rotating rod is movably connected with a storage bin, seeds are placed in the storage bin for sowing, a first gear is movably connected to the surface of the storage bin, a baffle is driven to move through the rotation of the first gear, a first connecting rod is movably connected to the back surface of the first gear, a baffle is movably connected to the lower part of the first connecting rod, a first rotating shaft is movably connected to the side surface of the rotating rod, the rotating of the first rotating shaft drives a moving block to reciprocate, a second connecting rod is movably connected to the right side of the first rotating shaft, a transverse rod is movably connected to the upper part of the first rotating shaft, and the moving block is supported and limited, the inside swing joint of horizontal pole has the movable block, and the outside fixedly connected with of horizontal pole is spacing shell, and the outside swing joint of bull stick has the carousel, and the side swing joint of first pivot has the second pivot, and the side swing joint of second pivot has the pendulum piece, and the outside swing joint of pendulum piece has the movable plate, the top swing joint and the rack of movable plate, the side swing joint of rack has the second gear, and the inside swing joint of movable block has the pull rod.

Preferably, the baffle is provided with two, and the specification of two baffles is unanimous, and uses the central line in storing storehouse as the reference and be symmetrical distribution.

Preferably, the cross bar is internally provided with a groove and a limiting hole, and the size of the groove and the size of the limiting hole are matched with the size of the moving block.

Preferably, the inside of spacing shell is equipped with the spout, and the beginning design of this spout is the straight line, designs for the shape that straight line and curve combine each other, and the size of this spout and pull rod is mutual adaptation.

Preferably, the moving plate is internally provided with a hollow groove, and the size of the hollow groove is matched with that of the swinging block.

Preferably, the right side of the pull rod is movably connected with a shovel, and the right end of the shovel is designed to be convex.

Preferably, the number of the turntables is not less than six, the specifications of the six turntables are consistent, the turntables are uniformly distributed on the outer sides of the rotating rods, and the two ends of the turntables are fixed through screws.

(II) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the agricultural cultivator provided by the invention has the advantages that the rubber wheel and the rotary blade are convenient to disassemble and replace:

1. this agricultural cultivator that change is dismantled to rubber tyer and rotary blade to convenience uses through the cooperation of spacing shell and pull rod for the pull rod drives the shovel and accomplishes the excavation, thereby accomplishes the excavation when ploughing, has improved the work efficiency of planting, and has improved the variety of the device function.

2. This agricultural cultivator that changes is dismantled to rubber tyer and rotary blade to convenience, through the use of baffle for can sow the seed into the hole after digging the hole in, and the time that the baffle was opened and is closed at every turn keeps the purpose of unanimous event completion ration seeding, makes whole device function more intelligent.

3. This agricultural cultivator that changes is dismantled to rubber tyer and rotary blade to convenience uses through the cooperation of second pivot, second gear, rack, pendulum piece and movable plate for cause going on of follow-up step, thereby increase the linkage of whole device, make the operation simpler.

4. This agricultural cultivator that change is dismantled to rubber tyer and rotary blade to convenience uses through the cooperation of bull stick and carousel for the completion is to the process of digging in field, increases the softness degree of soil, is fit for the existence of seed more, improves the survival rate, and fixes with the carousel through the screw pair, conveniently dismantles more and changes, and the rubber tyer is easily changed equally after rotating through using the spanner.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a connection structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a connecting structure of a first rotating shaft, a second connecting rod, a cross rod, a moving block, a limiting shell and a pull rod, wherein all the structures are in an original state;

FIG. 3 is a diagram of the movement traces of the structures shown in FIG. 2, wherein the first shaft rotates to drive the pull rod to move synchronously;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the connecting structure of the first rotating shaft, the second connecting rod, the cross bar and the moving block according to the present invention, wherein each structure is in an original state;

FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the movement traces of the structures shown in FIG. 4, in which the first rotating shaft moves to drive the moving block to move synchronously;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the position-limiting shell and the pull rod of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the connecting structure of the storage bin, the first gear, the first connecting rod and the baffle according to the present invention, wherein each structure is in an original state;

FIG. 8 is a diagram of the movement traces of the structures shown in FIG. 7, wherein the first gear rotates to drive the baffles to move synchronously;

FIG. 9 is a right side view of the connecting structure of the rotary rod and the rotary disk in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a second shaft, a swing block, a moving plate, a rack, and a second gear connection structure according to the present invention, wherein each structure is in an original state;

fig. 11 is a movement trace diagram of each structure shown in fig. 10, in which the second rotating shaft rotates to drive the rack to move synchronously.

In the figure: 1. a support plate; 2. a rotating rod; 3. a storage bin; 4. a first gear; 5. a first connecting rod; 6. a baffle plate; 7. a first rotating shaft; 8. a second connecting rod; 9. a cross bar; 10. a moving block; 11. a limiting shell; 12. a turntable; 13. a second rotating shaft; 14. swinging a block; 15. moving the plate; 16. a rack; 17. A second gear; 18. a pull rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-11, an agricultural cultivator facilitating disassembly and replacement of a rubber wheel and a rotary blade comprises a support plate 1 supporting the whole device, a rotating rod 2 is movably connected to the side surface of the support plate 1, the rotating rod 2 rotates to drive a rotating disc 12 to move so as to loosen soil, the right side of the rotating rod 2 is movably connected with a storage bin 3, seeds are placed in the storage bin 3 for sowing, a first gear 4 is movably connected to the surface of the storage bin 3, a baffle 6 is driven to move by rotation of the first gear 4, a first connecting rod 5 is movably connected to the back of the first gear 4, a baffle 6 is movably connected to the lower portion of the first connecting rod 5, two baffles 6 are arranged, the specifications of the two baffles 6 are consistent, and the baffles are symmetrically distributed by taking the central line of the storage bin 3 as reference, so that the storage bin 3 can be opened and closed by changing the position of the baffle 6, the side swing joint of bull stick 2 has first pivot 7, the rotation of first pivot 7 drives the reciprocating motion of removal piece 10, the right side swing joint of first pivot 7 has second connecting rod 8, the top swing joint of first pivot 7 has horizontal pole 9, the inside of horizontal pole 9 is equipped with recess and spacing hole, and the size in this recess and spacing hole and the mutual adaptation of size of removal piece 10 for removal piece 10 can remove in horizontal pole 9, the inside swing joint of horizontal pole 9 has removal piece 10.

The outer side of the cross rod 9 is fixedly connected with a limiting shell 11, the inner part of the limiting shell 11 is provided with a sliding chute, the opening end of the sliding chute is designed to be a straight line and is designed to be a shape combining the straight line and the curve, and the size of the sliding chute is matched with that of the pull rod 18, so that the pull rod 18 can turn over after moving linearly first in the moving process, the outer side of the rotating rod 2 is movably connected with rotating discs 12, the number of the rotating discs 12 is not less than six, the six rotating discs 12 are consistent in specification and are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the rotating rod 2, two ends of each rotating disc are fixed through screws, soil in a large area can be planed and loosened by utilizing the rotation of the rotating discs 12, the working efficiency is improved, the disassembling is more convenient through the screw fixation, the side surface of the first rotating shaft 7 is movably connected with a second rotating shaft 13, the side surface of the second rotating shaft 13 is movably connected with, the dead slot has been seted up to the inside of movable plate 15, and the mutual adaptation of the size of this dead slot and the size of pendulum piece 14, make through the rotation of second pivot 13 to drive the motion of pendulum piece 14, finally make movable plate 15 take place the displacement change, the top swing joint and the rack 16 of movable plate 15, the side swing joint of rack 16 has second gear 17, the inside swing joint of movable block 10 has pull rod 18, the right side swing joint of pull rod 18 has the shovel, and the right-hand member design of this shovel is the convex, thereby do benefit to the shovel and move soil, accomplish the action of digging pit through the upset.

The working principle is that the output shaft of the motor is movably connected with the rotating rod 2, so that the rotating rod 2 rotates, the outer side of the rotating rod 2 is movably connected with the rotating disc 12, so that the rotating disc 12 can be driven to synchronously rotate, soil is planed loose, and the task of ploughing and turning soil is completed, the rotating rod 2 is movably connected with the first rotating shaft 7 through a belt, so that the first rotating shaft 7 can be driven to synchronously rotate when the rotating rod 2 rotates, the outer side of the first rotating shaft 7 is movably connected with the moving block 10 through the second connecting rod 8, so that the moving block 10 can be driven to reciprocate left and right when the first rotating shaft 7 rotates, the pull rod 18 is movably connected with the inner part of the moving block 10, so that the pull rod 18 can be driven to synchronously reciprocate left and right, the right end of the pull rod 18 is movably connected with the limiting shell 11, a sliding groove is arranged in the limiting shell 11, and the opening end of, the design is the shape that straight line and curve combine each other, so can take place to rotate when pull rod 18 moves to curved line recess to the right side, and the right-hand member of pull rod 18 is connected with iron shovel form to make iron shovel and soil contact, and accomplish the upset, thereby accomplish the excavation.

The above structure and process are shown in FIGS. 2-5.

Meanwhile, when the rotating rod 2 rotates, the second rotating shaft 13 is driven to synchronously rotate, the second rotating shaft 13 is movably connected with the swinging block 14 through the straight rod, so that when the second rotating shaft 13 rotates, the swinging block 14 is driven to synchronously rotate, the outer side of the swinging block 14 is movably connected with the moving plate 15, the moving plate 15 is driven to reciprocate leftwards and rightwards, the rack 16 is movably connected to the upper side of the moving plate 15, so that when the moving plate 15 rotates, the rack 16 is driven to move leftwards and rightwards, the second gear 17 is movably connected to the lower side of the rack 16, and the teeth of the second gear 17 are designed to be half, so that finally the second gear 17 intermittently reciprocates clockwise and anticlockwise.

The structure and process are shown in FIGS. 10-11.

Meanwhile, the second gear 17 and the first gear 4 are positioned at the outer side of the same rotating shaft, the second gear 17 can drive the first gear 4 to synchronously rotate when rotating, the first gear 4 can be driven to synchronously rotate clockwise when the second gear 17 rotates clockwise, the first connecting rod 5 is movably connected at the outer side of the first gear 4, so that the first connecting rod 5 tends to rotate clockwise, the first connecting rod 5 is movably connected with the baffle 6 through the rotating rod, and the storage bin 3 is limited with the baffle 6 through the supporting rod, so that the two baffles 6 are finally separated from each other, so that the storage bin 3 is opened, the storage bin 3 is fixedly connected right above the pull rod 18, seeds fall into a pit dug by a shovel along the opening, and the baffle 6 is driven to synchronously move inwards to close the storage bin 3 again when the first gear 4 rotates anticlockwise, and the time interval between each opening and closing is consistent, thereby completing the purpose of automatic quantitative seeding.

The above structure and process are shown in FIGS. 7-8.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Convenient agricultural cultivator of dismantling the change to rubber tyer and rotary blade, including backup pad (1), its characterized in that: the side surface of the supporting plate (1) is movably connected with a rotating rod (2), the right side of the rotating rod (2) is movably connected with a storage bin (3), the surface of the storage bin (3) is movably connected with a first gear (4), the back surface of the first gear (4) is movably connected with a first connecting rod (5), the lower part of the first connecting rod (5) is movably connected with a baffle (6), the side surface of the rotating rod (2) is movably connected with a first rotating shaft (7), the right side of the first rotating shaft (7) is movably connected with a second connecting rod (8), the upper part of the first rotating shaft (7) is movably connected with a cross rod (9), the inner part of the cross rod (9) is movably connected with a moving block (10), the outer side of the cross rod (9) is fixedly connected with a limiting shell (11), the outer side of the rotating rod (2) is movably connected with a rotating disc (12), the, the side surface of the second rotating shaft (13) is movably connected with a swing block (14), the outer side of the swing block (14) is movably connected with a moving plate (15), the upper part of the moving plate (15) is movably connected with a rack (16), the side surface of the rack (16) is movably connected with a second gear (17), and the inner part of the moving block (10) is movably connected with a pull rod (18).

2. An agricultural cultivator facilitating the disassembly and replacement of the rubber wheels and the rotary blades as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the two baffle plates (6) are arranged, the specifications of the two baffle plates (6) are consistent, and the two baffle plates are symmetrically distributed by taking the central line of the storage bin (3) as a reference.

3. An agricultural cultivator facilitating the disassembly and replacement of the rubber wheels and the rotary blades as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner part of the cross rod (9) is provided with a groove and a limiting hole, and the size of the groove and the size of the limiting hole are matched with the size of the moving block (10).

4. An agricultural cultivator facilitating the disassembly and replacement of the rubber wheels and the rotary blades as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside of spacing shell (11) is equipped with the spout, and the beginning design of this spout is the straight line, designs for the shape of straight line and curve inter combination, and the size of this spout and pull rod (18) is mutual adaptation.

5. An agricultural cultivator facilitating the disassembly and replacement of the rubber wheels and the rotary blades as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the moving plate (15) is internally provided with a hollow groove, and the size of the hollow groove is matched with that of the swinging block (14).

6. An agricultural cultivator facilitating the disassembly and replacement of the rubber wheels and the rotary blades as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the right side of the pull rod (18) is movably connected with an iron shovel, and the right end of the iron shovel is designed to be convex.

7. An agricultural cultivator facilitating the disassembly and replacement of the rubber wheels and the rotary blades as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the number that carousel (12) set up is not less than six, and the specification of six carousels (12) is unanimous, and evenly distributed is in the outside of bull stick (2), and both ends are fixed through the screw.