A kind of seeding car with trench digging function of covering soil
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, specifically a kind of seeding car with trench digging function of covering soil.
Background technology
Agricultural is the growth-development law using animals and plants, and the industry of product is obtained by artificial culture.Agricultural belongs to
The primary industry, the science for studying agricultural is agronomy.The subject of labour of agricultural is lived animals and plants, and the product of acquisition is plant
Object itself.Agricultural provides the basic product of the support development of the national economy and development.Agricultural refers to an important production in national economy
Industry department is the department using land resource as production object, it is by cultivating animals and plants product to produce food and industry
The industry of raw material.Agricultural belongs to the primary industry.The department that plant development is carried out using land resource is planting industry, using on soil
What water space carried out aquaculture is aquatic products industry, is called fishery, and the department of harvest of forest trees is cultivated using land resource, is woods
Industry, is cultivated using land resource or directly utilize meadow Developing Animal is animal husbandry.These products add on a small scale
Work or making are sideline productions.They are all the organic components of agricultural.These landscapes or place resource advantage are carried out
Develop and show sight-seeing agriculture, also known as leisure agriculture.This is to be generated as the free time of people is more than needed the new period
Novel agricultural form.
It needs that agricultural land soil ditch before agricultural sowing to dig, to realize the fluffy of soil, is convenient for agricultural kind
Son obtains preferably sowing effect among entering fluffy soil crack, also needs to carry out earthing behaviour after the completion of seed sowing
Make, in the trench by the soil dug again smooth covering, completes the earthing to seed, current agricultural seeding car function list
One, lack trench digging and function of covering soil, cause the increasing of sowing person works' amount, is unfavorable for improving the efficient development of sowing work.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of seeding cars with trench digging function of covering soil, to solve in above-mentioned background technology
The problem of proposition.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of seeding car with trench digging function of covering soil, including car body, vehicle bottom rotary type are equipped with traveling wheel, the car body bottom
Portion is installed with several vertical bars vertically, and vertical bar is located at car body lower-left bottom surface;Vertical bar lower end is installed with trench digging
It ploughs, equidistantly distributed between vertical bar, several material storing box is evenly distributed on the car body, the connection of material storing box bottom is equipped with
Storing pipe, storing pipe is downward through car body bottom surface;The arragement direction of material storing box is identical as the arragement direction of vertical bar, material storing box
Inner sliding type is equipped with slide plate, and the extension of slide plate side wall is installed with extension board, limit spring is equipped between extension board and material storing box,
Limit spring one end is fixed on material storing box, and the limit spring other end is fixed on extension board, parallel fixed peace on the car body
Dress is there are two limiting plate, and slidingtype is equipped with sliding block between two limiting plates, and sliding block left end is installed with to be fixedly connected with slide plate
Link;Rotary type is equipped with partial gear on the car body, and bias is hinged with kinematic link on partial gear, and transmission connects
Bar is hinged on far from partial gear one end on sliding block, and there are two stop collar block, stop collars for fixed installation vertically on the car body
Sliding is equipped with slide bar in block, and slide bar surface is arranged fixed installation, and there are two fixed ring flat-plates, between fixed ring flat-plate and stop collar block
Equipped with resetting spring, resetting spring is set on slide bar, is installed on the slide bar left side wall and is engaged with partial gear
The left rack of connection, is installed with right rack on slide bar right side wall, and rotary type is equipped on the car body engages company with right rack
The driven gear connect is installed with oscillating rod on the driven gear, and car body upper surface, which offers, is oriented to arc slot, on oscillating rod
The vertical limit pin shaft for being equipped with sliding and being embedded in guiding arc slot;The oscillating rod right end is installed with driving motor, drives
Turntable is coaxially installed on the output shaft of dynamic motor, turntable bottom surface is installed with several rotation shift plates.
Scheme as an improvement of the present invention:Described resetting spring one end is fixed on fixed ring flat-plate, and resetting spring is another
One end is fixed on stop collar block.
Scheme as an improvement of the present invention:Being drivingly connected on the partial gear has motor.
Scheme as an improvement of the present invention:The quantity of the traveling wheel is four.
Scheme as an improvement of the present invention:The guiding arc slot is arc-shaped groove.
Scheme as an improvement of the present invention:The ditching plow extends to car body left direction.
Scheme as an improvement of the present invention:The oscillating rod extends right up to outside car body.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
Trench digging is carried out in the present invention to farmland by ditching plow to dig, carrying out intermittent seed by storing pipe sows, and passes through
Earthing of the rotation realization to soil of shift plate is rotated, trench digging, sowing, earthing are sequentially completed, and agricultural sowing is efficient, sows effect
It is good, the operation that traditional trench digging, sowing, earthing separately carry out is taken leave of, the amount of labour has been liberated in mechanized operation significantly, is improved
Working efficiency.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram in the portions A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the connection schematic side view of material storing box and slide plate in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the connection leftschematic diagram of vertical bar and car body in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the connection diagram of vertical bar and ditching plow in the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the connection elevational schematic view of turntable of the present invention and rotation shift plate.
In figure:The right rack of 1- car bodies, 2-, 3- traveling wheels, 4- vertical bars, 5- kinematic links, 6- sliding blocks, 7- ditching plows, 8-
Limiting plate, 9- material storing box, 10- storings pipe, 11- partial gears, the left racks of 12-, 13- slide bars, 14- resetting springs, 15- limits
Cover block, 16- fixes ring flat-plate, 17- driven gears, 18- limit pin shafts, 19- oscillating rods, 20- turntables, 21- driving motors, 22- revolve
Transfer plate, 23- is oriented to arc slot, 24- slide plates, 25- extension boards, 26- links, 27- limit springs.
Specific implementation mode
The technical solution of this patent is described in more detail With reference to embodiment:
- 6 are please referred to Fig.1, a kind of seeding car with trench digging function of covering soil, including car body 1,1 lower rotation formula of car body are equipped with row
Wheel 3 is walked, 1 bottom of the car body is installed with several vertical bars 4 vertically, and vertical bar 4 is located at 1 lower-left bottom surface of car body;Vertically
4 lower end of bar is installed with ditching plow 7, equidistantly distributed between vertical bar 4, several storages are evenly distributed on the car body 1
Hopper 9, the connection of 9 bottom of material storing box are equipped with storing pipe 10, and storing pipe 10 is downward through 1 bottom surface of car body;The arrangement of material storing box 9
Direction is identical as the arragement direction of vertical bar 4, and 9 inner sliding type of material storing box is equipped with slide plate 24, and 24 side wall of slide plate, which extends, to be fixedly mounted
There is extension board 25, limit spring 27 is equipped between extension board 25 and material storing box 9,27 one end of limit spring is fixed on material storing box 9,
27 other end of limit spring is fixed on extension board 25, and there are two limiting plate 8, two limits for parallel fixed installation on the car body 1
Slidingtype is equipped with sliding block 6 between the plate 8 of position, and 6 left end of sliding block is installed with the link 26 being fixedly connected with slide plate 24;The vehicle
Rotary type is equipped with partial gear 11 on body 1, and bias is hinged with kinematic link 5 on partial gear 11, and kinematic link 5 is not far from
Complete 11 one end of gear is hinged on sliding block 6, and there are two stop collar block 15, stop collar blocks for fixed installation vertically on the car body 1
Sliding is equipped with slide bar 13 in 15, and 13 surface of slide bar is arranged fixed installation, and there are two fixed ring flat-plate 16, fixed ring flat-plate 16 and limits
It is equipped with resetting spring 14 between set block 15, resetting spring 14 is set on slide bar 13, is fixedly mounted on 13 left side wall of the slide bar
There is the left rack 12 for engaging connection with partial gear 11, right rack 2, the car body 1 are installed on 13 right side wall of slide bar
Upper rotary type is equipped with the driven gear 17 that connection is engaged with right rack 2, and oscillating rod 19 is installed on the driven gear 17,
1 upper surface of car body, which offers, is oriented to arc slot 23, is equipped with sliding on oscillating rod 19 vertically and is embedded in the limit being oriented in arc slot 23
Axis pin 18;19 right end of the oscillating rod is installed with driving motor 21, is coaxially fixedly mounted on the output shaft of driving motor 21
There are turntable 20,20 bottom surface of turntable to be installed with several rotation shift plates 22.
The operation principle and application method of the present invention:
In use, the agricultural seed sowed is placed in material storing box 9, electric rotating machine, electric rotating are installed on traveling wheel 3
Machine drives traveling wheel 3 to rotate, and then realizes that car body 1 is moved to the left, and the movement of car body 1 drives ditching plow 7 to agriculture by vertical bar 4
Field soil carries out trench digging and digs;At the same time, motor drives partial gear 11 to rotate, and partial gear 11 passes through kinematic link
5 band movable sliders 6 slide between two limiting plates 8, and link 26 drives slide plate 24 to reciprocatingly slide in material storing box 9 at this time, when
24 existing slidingtype of slide plate, forms gap between 24 left end of slide plate and material storing box 9, seed passes through the gap and enters storing pipe
It in 10, is fallen under seed is final in the groove held successfully by ditching plow 7, the rotation of partial gear 11 passes through interval and left rack 12
Engagement realizes that slide bar 13 reciprocatingly slides under the elastic reaction of resetting spring 14, and slide bar 13 reciprocatingly slides through 2 band of right rack
The dynamic driven gear 17 that connection is engaged with right rack 2 drives oscillating rod 19 along the inverse time along alternate rotation counterclockwise, driven gear 17
Needle alternatively swinging, the limit pin shaft 18 worn on oscillating rod 19 play the limit swung to oscillating rod 19 being oriented to sliding in arc slot 23
Position guiding role, improves the stability of the swing of oscillating rod 19;21 driving disc 20 of driving motor rotates, and turntable 20 drives rotation
Shift plate 22 rotates and carries out rotating smooth and earthing to agricultural land soil so that is backfilling into ditch again by the soil that ditching plow 7 is dug
In slot, realizes the covering to seed, finally realize function of covering soil;Due to the swing of oscillating rod 19,21 band of driving motor is realized
The swing of turn disk 20, to the earthing area bigger of soil, earthing effect is more preferable.In the present invention by ditching plow 7 to farmland into
Row trench digging is digged, and carrying out intermittent seed by storing pipe 10 sows, and the rotation by rotating shift plate 22 is realized to soil
Earthing, trench digging, sowing, earthing be sequentially completed, it is agricultural sowing it is efficient, sowing effect it is good, taken leave of traditional trench digging, sowing,
The amount of labour has been liberated in the operation that earthing separately carries out, mechanized operation significantly, is improved work efficiency.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiment being appreciated that.