CN110734345A - selenium-rich fertilizer for tea trees, preparation method and application method thereof - Google Patents
selenium-rich fertilizer for tea trees, preparation method and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110734345A CN110734345A CN201810764197.4A CN201810764197A CN110734345A CN 110734345 A CN110734345 A CN 110734345A CN 201810764197 A CN201810764197 A CN 201810764197A CN 110734345 A CN110734345 A CN 110734345A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
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Abstract
The invention discloses tea tree selenium-rich fertilizers which comprise, by weight, 60-65 parts of chicken manure, 11-15 parts of pigeon manure, 25-28 parts of straw, 15-20 parts of potassium humate, 6-8 parts of phytohormone, 16-20 parts of selenium-rich chelate and 7-9 parts of bean flour.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to selenium-rich fertilizers for tea trees, a preparation method and an application method thereof.
Background
Selenium (Selenium) is a relatively rare trace element and also a multifunctional vital nutrient , has the functions of removing free radicals, resisting oxidation (50-100 times of vitamin E), strongly inhibiting the generation of lipid peroxidation, enhancing immune function (20-30 times), protecting biological cell membranes, enhancing prostate regulation function, preventing blood clots and removing cholesterol, has the effects similar to that of insulin, can obviously promote the sugar uptake capacity of cells, promote blood circulation, prevent skin aging, reduce carcinogenicity of carcinogenic substances, eliminate cancer cells mutated in vivo, prevent division and growth of cancer cells, and the like, and has the effects of proving that Selenium is a th-line trace element which is a necessary trace element for human life in 1973 of World Health Organization (WHO), and the Selenium deficiency can seriously affect human health, so that the Selenium is known as ' vital fire species of life ', ' King of anticancer medicine ', ' heart care ', ' in nearly twenty years, scientific research by scientific scientists in the world, scientific research on Selenium deficiency, diseases including 40 kinds of Selenium deficiency, hypertension, senile diseases, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, senile diseases, hypertension, and the like, and also has the research focus on the diseases of about diabetes mellitus after the research of about … … brain diseases.
In recent years, the tea has the function of enriching selenium, absorbs inorganic selenium in soil to form organic selenium in vivo, so that the drinking of the selenium-enriched tea becomes which is an important way for people to supplement selenium, and is convenient and easy.
Therefore, the problem how to plant kinds of selenium-enriched tea by adopting the selenium-enriched fertilizer is urgently needed to be solved by the technical personnel in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention provides tea trees planted by selenium-rich fertilizer with higher selenium content.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme that tea tree selenium-rich fertilizers comprise the following raw materials, by weight, 60-65 parts of chicken manure, 11-15 parts of pigeon manure, 25-28 parts of straws, 15-20 parts of potassium humate, 6-8 parts of phytohormone, 16-20 parts of selenium-rich chelate and 7-9 parts of bean flour.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the selenium-rich fertilizer consisting of the selenium-rich chelate and other raw materials can fully supply nutrients required by the growth of the tea, so that the quality of the tea is improved, the cost for planting the tea is reduced, and the produced tea is rich in selenium and is more beneficial to the health of human bodies.
Preferably, the plant hormone is any or more of gibberellin, auxin and ethylene.
Preferably, the selenium-rich chelate is selenomethionine and/or selenocysteine.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the selenium-rich fertilizers for tea trees, which comprises the following steps:
weighing the raw material of the selenium-rich fertilizer for tea trees, which is described in any of claims 1-3;
step (2): crushing the straws into small sections of 3-4mm for later use;
and (3): mixing chicken manure, pigeon manure, straw and phytohormone, adding water, and fermenting to obtain a material A;
and (4): and (3) adjusting the pH value of the material A to 7.3-7.4, adding potassium humate and selenium-rich chelate soybean powder into the material A, stirring, fermenting, drying and granulating to obtain the selenium-rich fertilizer for tea trees.
By adopting the preparation method, the preparation method is simple, the preparation time is shortened, and the yield is improved.
Preferably, the ratio of the volume of the water to the total mass of the chicken manure, the pigeon manure, the straw and the plant hormone is (5-6) to (1-2).
Preferably, the fermentation temperature in the step (3) is 35-38 ℃, and the fermentation time is 10-14 days.
Preferably, the fermentation temperature in the step (4) is 40-42 ℃, and the fermentation time is 8-10 days.
Preferably, the drying time in the step (4) is 15-20min, and the drying temperature is 100-120 ℃.
The invention also provides an application method of the selenium-rich fertilizer for tea trees, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step (1): weighing selenium-rich fertilizer of tea trees;
step (2): digging strip-shaped pits with the depth of 28-32 cm and the caliber of 32-38 cm on the periphery of the tea trees, digging 3-4 strip-shaped pits on each row of tea trees, and applying selenium-rich fertilizer to the tea trees in the strip-shaped pits;
and (3): covering the strip-shaped pits rich in selenium fertilizer for tea trees with soil, and watering.
Preferably, the application amount of the selenium-rich fertilizer for tea trees in the step (2) is 100-150 kg/mu.
The selenium-rich fertilizer for the tea trees, which is prepared by the invention, is applied to the tea trees, so that the tea trees can fully absorb selenium elements from roots to leaves, and then the selenium elements are converted into organic selenium, and the tea is also rich in vitamins, can be well absorbed by human bodies, and can increase the selenium-rich amount in daily human bodies; improves the market status of the tea and ensures the health-care effect of drinking tea in life of people.
Detailed Description
The following embodiments will be described clearly and completely with reference to the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of of the present invention, rather than all embodiments.
Example 1
Selenium-rich fertilizer for tea trees: 60g of chicken manure, 11g of pigeon manure, 25g of straw, 15g of potassium humate, 6g of gibberellin, 16g of selenomethionine and 7g of soybean powder.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: step (1): weighing the raw materials of the selenium-rich fertilizer for the tea trees;
step (2): crushing the straws into 3mm small sections for later use;
and (3): mixing chicken manure, pigeon manure, straw and gibberellin, adding 455mL of water, and fermenting at 35 ℃ for 10 days to obtain a material A;
and (4): and (3) adjusting the pH value of the material A to 7.3, adding potassium humate, selenomethionine and bean powder into the material A, stirring, fermenting for 8 days at 40 ℃, drying for 15min at 100 ℃, and granulating to obtain the selenium-rich fertilizer for tea trees.
Example 2
Selenium-rich fertilizer for tea trees: 65g of chicken manure, 15g of pigeon manure, 28g of straw, 20g of potassium humate, 8g of auxin, 20g of selenocysteine and 9g of bean powder.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: step (1): weighing the raw materials of the selenium-rich fertilizer for the tea trees;
step (2): crushing the straws into 3mm small sections for later use;
and (3): mixing chicken manure, pigeon manure, straw and auxin, adding 348mL of water, and fermenting at 38 ℃ for 14 days to obtain a material A;
and (4): and (3) adjusting the pH value of the material A to 7.4, adding potassium humate, selenocysteine and bean powder into the material A, stirring, fermenting at 42 ℃ for 10 days, drying at 120 ℃ for 20min, and granulating to obtain the selenium-rich fertilizer for tea trees.
Example 3
Selenium-rich fertilizer for tea trees: 63g of chicken manure, 13g of pigeon manure, 27g of straw, 17g of potassium humate, 7g of ethylene, 18g of selenocysteine and 8g of soybean powder.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: step (1): weighing the raw materials of the selenium-rich fertilizer for the tea trees;
step (2): crushing the straws into 4mm small sections for later use;
and (3): mixing chicken manure, pigeon manure, straw and ethylene, adding 275mL of water, and fermenting at 38 ℃ for 14 days to obtain a material A;
and (4): and (3) adjusting the pH value of the material A to 7.4, adding potassium humate, selenocysteine and bean powder into the material A, stirring, fermenting for 9 days at 41 ℃, drying for 20min at 120 ℃, and granulating to obtain the selenium-rich fertilizer for tea trees.
Example 4
Selenium-rich fertilizer for tea trees: 63g of chicken manure, 13g of pigeon manure, 26g of straw, 18g of potassium humate, 4g of gibberellin, 3g of auxin, 10g of selenomethionine, 9g of selenocysteine and 8g of bean powder.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: step (1): weighing the raw materials of the selenium-rich fertilizer for the tea trees;
step (2): crushing the straws into 4mm small sections for later use;
and (3): mixing chicken manure, pigeon manure, straw, gibberellin and auxin, adding 545mL of water, and fermenting at 38 ℃ for 14 days to obtain a material A;
and (4): and (3) adjusting the pH value of the material A to 7.4, adding potassium humate, selenocysteine and bean powder into the material A, stirring, fermenting for 9 days at 41 ℃, drying for 20min at 120 ℃, and granulating to obtain the selenium-rich fertilizer for tea trees.
Example 5
The application method of the selenium-rich fertilizer for tea trees comprises the following steps:
step (1): weighing the selenium-rich fertilizer for the tea trees in the example 1;
step (2): digging strip-shaped pits with the depth of 28 cm and the caliber of 32 cm on the periphery of the tea trees, digging 3 strip-shaped pits for each row of tea trees, and applying selenium-rich fertilizer for the tea trees in the strip-shaped pits;
and (3): covering the strip-shaped pits rich in selenium fertilizer for tea trees with soil, and watering.
The selenium content of the tea is measured to be 0.03mg/kg, and the vitamin E content is measured to be 40 mug/100 g.
Example 6
The application method of the selenium-rich fertilizer for tea trees comprises the following steps:
step (1): weighing selenium-rich fertilizer for tea trees in the embodiment 2;
step (2): digging strip-shaped pits with the depth of 28 cm and the caliber of 32 cm on the periphery of the tea trees, digging 3 strip-shaped pits for each row of tea trees, and applying selenium-rich fertilizer for the tea trees in the strip-shaped pits;
and (3): covering the strip-shaped pits rich in selenium fertilizer for tea trees with soil, and watering.
The selenium content of the tea is measured to be 2.46mg/kg, and the vitamin E content is measured to be 12mg/100 g.
Example 7
The application method of the selenium-rich fertilizer for tea trees comprises the following steps:
step (1): weighing selenium-rich fertilizer for the tea trees in the example 3;
step (2): digging strip-shaped pits with the depth of 28 cm and the caliber of 32 cm on the periphery of the tea trees, digging 3 strip-shaped pits for each row of tea trees, and applying selenium-rich fertilizer for the tea trees in the strip-shaped pits;
and (3): covering the strip-shaped pits rich in selenium fertilizer for tea trees with soil, and watering.
The selenium content of the tea is measured to be 3.69mg/kg, and the vitamin E content is measured to be 14.4mg/100 g.
Example 8
The application method of the selenium-rich fertilizer for tea trees comprises the following steps:
step (1): weighing selenium-rich fertilizer for the tea trees in the embodiment 4;
step (2): digging strip-shaped pits with the depth of 28 cm and the caliber of 32 cm on the periphery of the tea trees, digging 3 strip-shaped pits for each row of tea trees, and applying selenium-rich fertilizer for the tea trees in the strip-shaped pits;
and (3): covering the strip-shaped pits rich in selenium fertilizer for tea trees with soil, and watering.
The selenium content of the tea is measured to be 4.68mg/kg, and the vitamin E content is measured to be 18.9mg/100 g.
The selenium-enriched tea prepared in the above example:
it is administered with warm water. The applicable dosage is as follows: drinking 100 micrograms daily;
200-; 400-800 micrograms during radiotherapy and chemotherapy of cancer patients, and 400 micrograms during recovery;
patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases take 600 micrograms of vitamin E (50-100 mg) daily according to the severity of the patients;
the severity of various liver diseases is 300-;
200-400 micrograms of respiratory and digestive system diseases according to the severity;
100-200 micrograms pregnant and lying-in women;
600 micrograms in the treatment period of leukemia, and 300 micrograms in the later period of leukemia;
hypertension 200-;
600 micrograms during the heart disease treatment period, and 300 micrograms at the later stage;
the diabetic patient takes 300-;
300-600 micrograms high triglycerides;
400 micrograms of occupational diseases of various heavy metal posts;
breast diseases 200-;
menoxenia, endocrine disturbance 200-;
wrinkles, obesity, swelling, cold hands and feet, and qi and blood disharmony of 200-.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. The device disclosed by the embodiment corresponds to the method disclosed by the embodiment, so that the description is simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the method part for description.
Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1, tea tree selenium-rich fertilizers, which are characterized by comprising the following raw materials, by weight, 60-65 parts of chicken manure, 11-15 parts of pigeon manure, 25-28 parts of straw, 15-20 parts of potassium humate, 6-8 parts of phytohormone, 16-20 parts of selenium-rich chelate and 7-9 parts of bean flour.
2. The selenium-rich fertilizers for tea trees according to claim 1, wherein the phytohormone is any or more of gibberellin, auxin and ethylene.
3. The selenium-enriched fertilizer for tea trees according to claim 1, wherein the selenium-enriched chelate is selenomethionine and/or selenocysteine.
The preparation method of the selenium-rich fertilizer for tea trees is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
weighing the raw material of the selenium-rich fertilizer for tea trees, which is described in any of claims 1-3;
step (2): crushing the straws into small sections of 3-4mm for later use;
and (3): mixing chicken manure, pigeon manure, straw and phytohormone, adding water, and fermenting to obtain a material A;
and (4): and (3) adjusting the pH value of the material A to 7.3-7.4, adding potassium humate and selenium-rich chelate soybean powder into the material A, stirring, fermenting, drying and granulating to obtain the selenium-rich fertilizer for tea trees.
5. The method for preparing selenium-rich fertilizers for tea trees according to claim 4, wherein the ratio of the volume of water to the total mass of chicken manure, pigeon manure, straw and phytohormone in step (3) is (5-6) to (1-2).
6. The method for preparing selenium-rich fertilizers for tea trees according to claim 4, wherein the fermentation temperature in step (3) is 35-38 ℃, and the fermentation time is 10-14 days.
7. The method for preparing selenium-rich fertilizers for tea trees according to claim 4, wherein the fermentation temperature in step (4) is 40-42 ℃, and the fermentation time is 8-10 days.
8. The method for preparing selenium-rich fertilizers for tea trees according to claim 4, wherein the drying time in step (4) is 15-20min, and the drying temperature is 100-120 ℃.
The application method of the selenium-rich fertilizer for the tea trees of 9 and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
weighing the selenium-rich fertilizer for tea trees, which is described in of any claim 1-7;
step (2): digging strip-shaped pits with the depth of 28-32 cm and the caliber of 32-38 cm on the periphery of the tea trees, digging 3-4 strip-shaped pits on each row of tea trees, and applying selenium-rich fertilizer to the tea trees in the strip-shaped pits;
and (3): covering the strip-shaped pits rich in selenium fertilizer for tea trees with soil, and watering.
10. The method for applying the selenium-rich fertilizers of tea trees as claimed in claim 9, wherein the application amount of the selenium-rich fertilizers of tea trees in the step (2) is 100-150 kg/mu.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111345185A (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2020-06-30 | 扬州大学 | Method for inhibiting growth of gibberellin and reducing wheat scab seed toxins and application |
| CN112209748A (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2021-01-12 | 湖北问心农业科技有限公司 | Selenium-rich microbial organic fertilizer special for melons and fruits and preparation method thereof |
| CN112209776A (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2021-01-12 | 湖北问心农业科技有限公司 | Selenium-rich microbial organic fertilizer special for tea and preparation method thereof |
| CN112341288A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2021-02-09 | 湖北问心农业科技有限公司 | Selenium-rich microbial organic fertilizer special for apples and preparation method thereof |
| CN112624875A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-04-09 | 湖北问心农业科技有限公司 | Selenium-rich microbial organic fertilizer special for pears and preparation method thereof |
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| CN107188624A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-09-22 | 广西西林九龙山茶业有限公司 | A kind of special selenium-enriched organic fertilizer of tealeaves and preparation method thereof |
| CN107892622A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-04-10 | 株洲市文浩农业开发有限公司 | The special fertilizer and preparation method and selenium-enriched tea leaf of a kind of selenium-enriched tea leaf |
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2018
- 2018-07-12 CN CN201810764197.4A patent/CN110734345A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107188624A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-09-22 | 广西西林九龙山茶业有限公司 | A kind of special selenium-enriched organic fertilizer of tealeaves and preparation method thereof |
| CN107892622A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-04-10 | 株洲市文浩农业开发有限公司 | The special fertilizer and preparation method and selenium-enriched tea leaf of a kind of selenium-enriched tea leaf |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111345185A (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2020-06-30 | 扬州大学 | Method for inhibiting growth of gibberellin and reducing wheat scab seed toxins and application |
| CN112209748A (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2021-01-12 | 湖北问心农业科技有限公司 | Selenium-rich microbial organic fertilizer special for melons and fruits and preparation method thereof |
| CN112209776A (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2021-01-12 | 湖北问心农业科技有限公司 | Selenium-rich microbial organic fertilizer special for tea and preparation method thereof |
| CN112341288A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2021-02-09 | 湖北问心农业科技有限公司 | Selenium-rich microbial organic fertilizer special for apples and preparation method thereof |
| CN112624875A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-04-09 | 湖北问心农业科技有限公司 | Selenium-rich microbial organic fertilizer special for pears and preparation method thereof |
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