CN110723490B - A synchronous processingequipment of outer wall post groove for air kuppe - Google Patents
A synchronous processingequipment of outer wall post groove for air kuppe Download PDFInfo
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- CN110723490B CN110723490B CN201910827555.6A CN201910827555A CN110723490B CN 110723490 B CN110723490 B CN 110723490B CN 201910827555 A CN201910827555 A CN 201910827555A CN 110723490 B CN110723490 B CN 110723490B
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- conveyor belt
- groove
- clamping
- feeding conveyor
- seat
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G37/00—Combinations of mechanical conveyors of the same kind, or of different kinds, of interest apart from their application in particular machines or use in particular manufacturing processes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G15/00—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
- B65G47/82—Rotary or reciprocating members for direct action on articles or materials, e.g. pushers, rakes, shovels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
- B65G47/90—Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of air guide sleeve processing, in particular to a synchronous processing device for an outer wall column groove of an air guide sleeve, which comprises a feeding conveyor belt, a blanking conveyor belt and a processing machine tool, wherein the processing machine tool comprises a machine base, a main shaft system, a lifting seat, a translation seat and a supporting platform, the top of the supporting platform is provided with a clamping mechanism for clamping the air guide sleeve, the main shaft system is fixedly arranged on the lifting seat, an output shaft of the main shaft system is provided with a synchronous groove milling mechanism, the blanking conveyor belt is positioned between the feeding conveyor belt and the processing machine tool, the head end and the tail end of the blanking conveyor belt are respectively connected with the tail end of the feeding conveyor belt and one end of the translation platform, and one side of the tail end of the feeding conveyor belt is provided with a material pushing cylinder. Meanwhile, the production efficiency is effectively improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of air guide sleeve processing, in particular to a synchronous processing device for an outer wall column groove of an air guide sleeve.
Background
The air guide sleeve is a thin-wall shell part used for gathering and guiding air in air purifier equipment, the material of the air guide sleeve can be plastic, aluminum alloy of thin plate, galvanized iron sheet, stainless steel sheet and the like, and the shape of the air guide sleeve can be a turbine shape in the following figures and can also be other shapes beneficial to gathering air.
Fig. 2 shows a product structure diagram of a conventional pod, which is generally formed by one-time injection molding, and a plurality of cylindrical grooves on a central convex column of the pod are formed according to the shape of a mold, and the pod with different specifications has different numbers of cylindrical grooves at the center, so that the mold with multiple specifications is required to be designed during the production of the conventional injection molding process, which is high in cost and wasteful, and the pod is a shell member, but the central convex column of the pod is still in a cylindrical structure with a certain thickness, which can be cut and milled, so that the conventional process needs to be improved, and an injection molding and cutting and milling combined automatic device is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a synchronous processing device for an outer wall column groove of an air guide sleeve.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a synchronous processingequipment of outer wall post groove for air kuppe, including pay-off conveyer belt, unloading conveyer belt and machine tool, machine tool includes frame, main shaft system, lift seat, translation seat and saddle, the translation seat is transversely arranged in the frame lower half, the lift seat is arranged in the frame upper half lateral wall, the saddle slides and sets up in the top of translation seat, the top of saddle is equipped with the clamping mechanism who is used for pressing from both sides tight kuppe, the main shaft system is fixed to be arranged in the lift seat, be provided with a synchronous milling flutes mechanism on the output shaft of main shaft system, the unloading conveyer belt is located between pay-off conveyer belt and machine tool, and the head end and the tail end of the blanking conveying belt are respectively connected with the tail end of the feeding conveying belt and one end of the translation table, the length direction of the blanking conveying belt is perpendicular to that of the feeding conveying belt, and one side of the tail end of the feeding conveying belt is provided with a material pushing cylinder for feeding the guide cover into the blanking conveying belt.
As an optimal scheme of the synchronous processing device for the outer wall column groove of the air guide cover, the tail end of the feeding conveyor belt is provided with a baffle plate used for stopping the air guide cover, one side, close to the processing machine tool, of the tail end of the feeding conveyor belt is provided with a blanking notch, the material pushing cylinder is horizontally arranged on one side, far away from the processing machine tool, of the tail end of the feeding conveyor belt through an L-shaped mounting frame, and the direction of an output shaft of the material pushing cylinder is perpendicular to the length direction of the feeding conveyor belt.
As a preferred scheme of the synchronous processing device for the outer wall column groove of the air guide cover, one side of a feeding conveyor belt far away from a processing machine tool is provided with an intermittent discharging mechanism, the intermittent discharging mechanism comprises a cross material stopping frame, a shifting wheel, a clamping jaw, a fixed pulley and a pull rope, the cross material stopping frame is positioned right above the shifting wheel and coaxially arranged with the shifting wheel, the cross material stopping frame is fixedly connected with the shifting wheel through a vertical shaft, the vertical shaft is fixedly arranged at one side of the feeding conveyor belt through a shaft sleeve, the cross material stopping frame and the shifting wheel are respectively attached and arranged above and below the shaft sleeve, the cross material stopping frame is positioned above the feeding conveyor belt, four ends of the cross material stopping frame are respectively provided with an upward extending anti-plugging plate, the outer wall of the lower end of the shaft sleeve is provided with a support, the clamping jaw is arranged beside the shifting wheel through the support, one end of the clamping jaw is hinged with the bottom of one end of the support, and the middle of the support and the middle part of the clamping jaw are respectively provided with a connecting shaft, the tension spring is arranged between the two connecting shafts, four clamping grooves which are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction are formed in the outer edge of the shifting wheel, claw portions matched with the clamping grooves are formed in the free ends of the clamping claws, the fixed pulley is fixedly arranged at the top of the L-shaped mounting frame and located beside the pushing cylinder, an extending plate is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the pushing cylinder, a wire pile is fixedly arranged on the extending plate, and the pull rope is connected onto the connecting shafts on the clamping claws after passing through the fixed pulley from the wire pile.
As an optimal scheme for the synchronous processingequipment of outer wall column groove for air kuppe, the frame comprises base and side case, the side case is vertical setting in base one side, the translation platform sets up on the base, the one end of translation platform and the terminal laminating of unloading conveyer belt, the top symmetry of translation platform is provided with two first linear slide rails, two first linear slide rails are parallel and the equal perpendicular to pay-off conveyer belt's of its length direction, the both ends bottom of saddle respectively with two first linear slide rails sliding connection, one side of translation platform is the level and is provided with a major axis cylinder, the output shaft of major axis cylinder sets up towards the unloading conveyer belt, one side of saddle is equipped with a downwardly extending's connecting plate, the lower extreme of connecting plate and the output shaft fixed connection of major axis cylinder.
As an optimal scheme that is used for outer wall post groove synchronous processing device of air kuppe, clamping mechanism includes U type rail, two clamping bar and two push-and-pull cylinder, U type rail is that the level is fixed to be set up in the saddle top and its opening end sets up towards the unloading conveyer belt, the both sides of U type rail all are equipped with and hold logical groove, two clamping bar are located corresponding one end that holds logical groove and be close to the unloading conveyer belt respectively, the middle part of every clamping bar all with correspond hold logical groove articulated, every push-and-pull cylinder all is located the one end that holds logical groove and keep away from clamping bar that corresponds, push-and-pull cylinder's afterbody articulates and holds logical inslot, push-and-pull cylinder's output shaft is articulated with the one end of clamping bar, the other end of clamping bar extends to the inboard of U type rail, the opening end inboard of U type rail is the chamfer structure.
As an optimal scheme for a synchronous processingequipment of outer wall post groove for air kuppe, the dorsal part of side case is equipped with first motor and first lead screw, vertical first bar logical groove has been seted up in the front of side case, the front of side case is equipped with two second linear slide rails that are vertical state along the horizontal direction interval, the both ends of lift seat respectively with two second linear slide rail sliding connection, the output shaft of first motor and the one end fixed connection of first lead screw, the both ends of first lead screw all are through the back inner wall connection of first axle bed with the side case, first motor is fixed to be set up on the back inner wall of side case, the back of lift seat is fixed and is provided with a first screw thread seat, the one end of first screw thread seat passes first bar logical groove and in first lead screw threaded connection.
As an optimal scheme for the synchronous processing device for the outer wall column groove of the air guide cover, a second motor and a second lead screw are arranged at the bottom of a base, a second strip-shaped through groove is formed in the base, the length direction of the second strip-shaped through groove is perpendicular to the length direction of a translation table, two ends of the second lead screw are connected with the bottom of the base through a second shaft seat, the second motor is fixedly arranged at the side of the second lead screw, an output shaft of the second motor is connected with one end of the second lead screw through a synchronous belt, a second thread seat is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the translation table, the lower end of the second thread seat downwards penetrates through the second strip-shaped through groove and is in threaded connection with the second lead screw, third linear slide rails are arranged at two ends of the top of the base, the bottom of the translation table is in sliding connection with the two third linear slide rails, and the length direction of the third linear slide rails is parallel to the length direction of the second strip-shaped through groove.
As a preferred scheme of the synchronous processing device for the outer wall column groove of the air guide cover, the synchronous groove milling mechanism comprises a disc shell and five milling cutters, wherein the five milling cutters are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the disc shell along the circumferential direction, a main gear and five driven gears are embedded in the disc shell, the main gear and the disc shell are coaxially arranged, a knife handle extending upwards out of the disc shell is arranged at the center of the main gear, the upper end of the knife handle is fixedly connected with the output end of the main shaft system, five driven gears are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the main gear along the circumferential direction, and five driven gears all mesh with the master gear, and five milling cutter's top all upwards stretches into the disc casing and with corresponding driven gear fixed connection, and the top of disc casing is provided with four gag lever posts that are vertical state, and four gag lever posts are equallyd divide and are respectively supported tight outer wall of main shaft system.
As an optimal scheme for the outer wall column groove synchronous processing device for the air guide cover, the blanking conveyor belt is arranged in an inclined state, the upper end of the blanking conveyor belt is connected with the blanking gap, the lower end of the blanking conveyor belt is connected with one end, close to the translation table, of the translation table, and the blanking conveyor belt is an unpowered roller conveyor belt.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the device can correspondingly replace synchronous groove milling mechanisms with different specifications according to different required number of the column grooves, and the outer wall column groove synchronous processing device for the air guide cover combines injection molding and cutting milling, thereby effectively avoiding die opening cost caused by product difference and simultaneously effectively improving production efficiency.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the invention, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from them without inventive effort.
Fig. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of a pod.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the pod.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the feeding conveyor belt.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of B in fig. 4.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a processing machine tool.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a processing machine tool.
Fig. 9 is a schematic partial perspective view of the processing machine.
Fig. 10 is a perspective view of the clamping mechanism.
Fig. 11 shows a side view of the clamping mechanism.
Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of fig. 11.
Fig. 13 is a plan view showing a partial structure of the processing machine.
Figure 14 shows a plan cross-sectional view of the disc housing.
In the figure: the automatic feeding and conveying device comprises a feeding and conveying belt 1, a blanking and conveying belt 2, a machine base 3, a spindle system 4, a lifting seat 5, a translation seat 6, a saddle 7, a clamping mechanism 8, a synchronous groove milling mechanism 9, a material pushing cylinder 10, a baffle plate 11, a blanking gap 12, an L-shaped mounting frame 13, a cross material stopping frame 14, a shifting wheel 15, a clamping jaw 16, a fixed pulley 17, a pull rope 18, a vertical shaft 19, a shaft sleeve 20, an anti-insertion plate 21, a support 22, a connecting shaft 23, a tension spring 24, a clamping groove 25, a claw 26, an extension plate 27, a wire pile 28, a base 29, a side box 30, a first linear slide rail 31, a long shaft cylinder 32, a connecting plate 33, a U-shaped fence 34, a clamping rod 35, a push-pull cylinder 36, an accommodating through groove 37, a chamfering structure 38, a first motor 39, a first screw rod 40, a first strip-shaped through groove 41, a second linear slide rail 42, a first screw rod shaft seat 44, a second motor 45, a second strip-shaped through groove 46 and a second strip-shaped through groove 47, the device comprises a second shaft seat 48, a synchronous belt 49, a second threaded seat 50, a third linear slide rail 51, a disc shell 52, a milling cutter 53, a main gear 54, a driven gear 55, a cutter handle 56, a limiting rod 57, a flow guide cover 58, a central convex column 59 and a column groove 60.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.
Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustration only and are shown by way of illustration only and not in actual form, and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc. are used for indicating the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but it is not indicated or implied that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation and be operated, and therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limitations of the present patent, and the specific meanings of the terms may be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the term "connected" or the like, if appearing to indicate a connection relationship between the components, is to be understood broadly, for example, as being fixed or detachable or integral; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be connected through one or more other components or may be in an interactive relationship with one another. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
As shown in fig. 2, the main body of the dome 58 is still manufactured by the conventional injection molding process, except that the post groove 60 of the central post 59 is manufactured by the subsequent milling process, thereby avoiding the mold opening cost.
Referring to fig. 3 to 14, the outer wall column groove synchronous processing device for the air guide cover comprises a feeding conveyor belt 1, a blanking conveyor belt 2 and a processing machine tool, wherein the processing machine tool comprises a machine base 3, a spindle system 4, a lifting seat 5, a translation seat 6 and a support table 7, the translation seat 6 is transversely arranged at the lower half part of the machine base 3, the lifting seat 5 is arranged on the side wall of the upper half part of the machine base 3, the support table 7 is arranged at the top part of the translation seat 6 in a sliding manner, a clamping mechanism 8 for clamping the guide cover 58 is arranged at the top part of the support table 7, the spindle system 4 is fixedly arranged on the lifting seat 5, a synchronous groove milling mechanism 9 is arranged on an output shaft of the spindle system 4, the blanking conveyor belt 2 is positioned between the feeding conveyor belt 1 and the processing machine tool, the head and tail ends of the blanking conveyor belt 2 are respectively connected with the tail ends of the feeding conveyor belt and one end of the translation table, and the length direction of the blanking conveyor belt 2 is vertical to the length direction of the feeding conveyor belt 1, one side of the tail end of the feeding conveyor belt 1 is provided with a material pushing cylinder 10 used for feeding the air guide sleeve 58 into the blanking conveyor belt 2. The air guide sleeve 58 after injection molding is subjected to front end treatment such as demolding and the like, is conveyed forwards through the feeding conveyor belt 1, is conveyed into the discharging conveyor belt 2 through the material pushing cylinder 10, enters the top of the supporting table 7 through the discharging conveyor belt 2, is clamped by the clamping mechanism 8 and then moves to the position right below the main shaft system 4, and finally the main shaft system 4 drives the synchronous groove milling mechanism 9 to operate and descend, so that a plurality of column grooves 60 are milled on the central convex column 59 of the air guide sleeve 58.
The tail end of the feeding conveyor belt 1 is provided with a baffle 11 used for stopping the air guide cover, one side, close to the machining tool, of the tail end of the feeding conveyor belt 1 is provided with a blanking notch 12, the material pushing cylinder 10 is horizontally arranged on one side, far away from the machining tool, of the tail end of the feeding conveyor belt 1 through an L-shaped mounting frame 13, and the direction of an output shaft of the material pushing cylinder 10 is perpendicular to the length direction of the feeding conveyor belt 1. When the air guide sleeve 58 moves to the tail end of the feeding conveyor belt 1, the air guide sleeve is stopped by the baffle 11, and then the output end of the pushing cylinder 10 extends out to push the air guide sleeve 58 into the feeding conveyor belt 2 from the feeding gap 12.
An intermittent discharging mechanism is arranged on one side of the feeding and conveying belt 1 far away from a processing machine tool, the intermittent discharging mechanism comprises a cross material stopping frame 14, a shifting wheel 15, a clamping jaw 16, a fixed pulley 17 and a pull rope 18, the cross material stopping frame 14 is positioned right above the shifting wheel 15 and coaxially arranged with the shifting wheel 15, the cross material stopping frame 14 is fixedly connected with the shifting wheel 15 through a vertical shaft 19, the vertical shaft 19 is fixedly arranged on one side of the feeding and conveying belt 1 through a shaft sleeve 20, the cross material stopping frame 14 and the shifting wheel 15 are respectively attached and arranged above and below the shaft sleeve 20, the cross material stopping frame 14 is positioned on the feeding and conveying belt 1, four ends of the cross material stopping frame 14 are respectively provided with an upward extending anti-plugging plate 21, a support 22 is arranged on the outer wall of the lower end of the shaft sleeve 20, the clamping jaw 16 is arranged beside the shifting wheel 15 through the support 22, one end of the clamping jaw 16 is hinged with the bottom of one end of the support 22, connecting shaft 23 is arranged in the middle of the support 22 and in the middle of the clamping jaw 16, a tension spring 24 is arranged between the two connecting shafts 23, four clamping grooves 25 are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction at the outer edge of the thumb wheel 15, claw parts 26 matched with the clamping grooves 25 are arranged at the free ends of the clamping jaws 16, the fixed pulley 17 is fixedly arranged at the top of the L-shaped mounting frame 13 and positioned beside the material pushing cylinder 10, an extension plate 27 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the material pushing cylinder 10, a wire pile 28 is fixedly arranged on the extension plate 27, and the pull rope 18 is connected onto the connecting shafts 23 on the clamping jaws 16 after passing through the fixed pulley 17 from the wire pile 28. When all the air guide hoods 58 on the feeding conveyor belt 1 are conveyed forwards, only one air guide hood 58 is released to move forwards to the blanking gap 12 each time, the process is realized by an intermittent discharging mechanism, when the output end of the material pushing cylinder 10 extends out to push the air guide sleeve 58 at the tail end into the blanking conveyor belt 2, the extension plate 27 will carry the wire stub 28 to extend forward along with the output end of the pusher cylinder 10, the pulling rope 18 is pulled through the wire pile 28, the pulling rope 18 takes the fixed pulley 17 as a fulcrum and pulls the claw 16 through the connecting shaft 23, so that the claw 16 is separated from the clamping groove 25 on the thumb wheel 15, and at the moment, along with the operation of the feeding conveyor belt 1, a rear air guide sleeve 58 advances, thereby fluctuating the cross material stopping frame 14 along the advancing direction, then withdrawing the output end of the material pushing cylinder 10, the claw 16 is reset under the action of the tension spring 24 to lock the thumb wheel 15 again, and the rear air guide sleeve 58 is prevented from continuously fluctuating the cross material stopping frame 14.
The frame 3 comprises base 29 and side case 30, side case 30 is vertical setting in base 29 one side, the translation platform sets up on base 29, the one end of translation platform and the terminal laminating of unloading conveyer belt 2, the top symmetry of translation platform is provided with two first linear slide rails 31, two first linear slide rails 31 are parallel and the equal perpendicular to pay-off conveyer belt 1's of its length direction, the both ends bottom of saddle 7 respectively with two first linear slide rails 31 sliding connection, one side of translation platform is the level and is provided with a major axis cylinder 32, the output shaft of major axis cylinder 32 sets up towards unloading conveyer belt 2, one side of saddle 7 is equipped with a downwardly extending's connecting plate 33, the lower extreme of connecting plate 33 and the output shaft fixed connection of major axis cylinder 32. The output shaft of the long shaft cylinder 32 extends out and drives the pallet 7 to move forward through the connecting plate 33, so that the pallet 7 moves to the tail end of the blanking conveyor belt 2 along the first linear slide rail 31 to wait for the arrival of the air guide sleeve 58.
Clamping mechanism 8 includes U type rail 34, two clamping bar 35 and two push-and-pull cylinder 36, U type rail 34 is the level and fixes and set up in saddle 7 top and its opening end sets up towards unloading conveyer belt 2, the both sides of U type rail 34 all are equipped with and hold logical groove 37, two clamping bar 35 are located corresponding one end that holds logical groove 37 and be close to unloading conveyer belt 2 respectively, every clamping bar 35's middle part all articulates with the logical groove 37 that holds that corresponds, every push-and-pull cylinder 36 all is located the one end that the corresponding logical groove 37 that holds kept away from clamping bar 35, push-and-pull cylinder 36's afterbody articulates in holding logical groove 37, push-and-pull cylinder 36's output shaft is articulated with the one end of clamping bar 35, clamping bar 35's the other end extends to the inboard of U type rail 34, the opening end inboard of U type rail 34 is chamfer structure 38. When the air guide sleeve 58 enters the U-shaped rail 34 at the top of the saddle 7 along the blanking conveyor belt 2, the output shafts of the two push-pull air cylinders 36 extend out, so that the inner ends of the two clamping rods 35 are close to each other until the air guide sleeve 58 is clamped in the U-shaped rail 34, the length of the U-shaped rail 34 is the same as the diameter of the air guide sleeve 58, the chamfer structure 38 ensures that the circular air guide sleeve 58 can smoothly enter the U-shaped rail 34, and after the air guide sleeve 58 enters the U-shaped rail 34 and is clamped by the two clamping rods 35, the output end of the long shaft air cylinder 32 is retracted, so that the saddle 7 is driven to retreat to the position right below the main shaft system 4 to prepare for column groove 60 cutting and milling.
Inside first motor 39 and the first lead screw 40 of being equipped with of dorsal part of side case 30, vertical first bar through groove 41 has been seted up in the front of side case 30, the front of side case 30 is equipped with two second linear slide rail 42 that are vertical state along the horizontal direction interval, the both ends of lift seat 5 respectively with two second linear slide rail 42 sliding connection, the output shaft of first motor 39 and the one end fixed connection of first lead screw 40, the both ends of first lead screw 40 all are through the back inner wall connection of first axle bed 43 with side case 30, first motor 39 is fixed to be set up on the back inner wall of side case 30, the back of lift seat 5 is fixed and is provided with a first screw thread seat 44, the one end of first screw thread seat 44 passes first bar through groove 41 and in first lead screw 40 threaded connection. The first motor 39 drives the first lead screw 40 to rotate, and the first lead screw 40 drives the lifting base 5 to lift along the second linear slide rail 42 through the first screw base 44, so that the lifting base 5 drives the spindle system 4 to descend and approach the central convex column 59 of the air guide sleeve 58.
The bottom of base 29 is equipped with second motor 45 and second lead screw 46, the logical groove 47 of second bar has been seted up on the base 29, the length direction of the length direction perpendicular to translation platform of the logical groove 47 of second bar, the both ends of second lead screw 46 are all connected with the bottom of base 29 through second shaft seat 48, second motor 45 is fixed to be set up in the side of second lead screw 46, be connected through hold-in range 49 between the output shaft of second motor 45 and the one end of second lead screw 46, the fixed second screw thread seat 50 that is provided with in bottom of translation platform, the lower extreme of second screw thread seat 50 passes the logical groove 47 of second bar downwards and in second lead screw 46 threaded connection, the top both ends of base 29 all are equipped with third linear slide rail 51, the bottom and two third linear slide rail 51 sliding connection of translation platform, the length direction of third linear slide rail 51 is parallel with the length direction of the logical groove 47 of second bar. After the column slot 60 is milled, the second motor 45 drives the second screw rod 46 to rotate, the second screw rod 46 drives the whole translation table to move outwards along the third linear slide rail 51 through the second threaded seat 50, and meanwhile, the output ends of the two push-pull air cylinders 36 are retracted to release the air guide sleeve 58, so that a worker can take down a finished product.
The synchronous groove milling mechanism 9 comprises a disc housing 52 and five milling cutters 53, the five milling cutters 53 are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the disc housing 52 along the circumferential direction, a main gear 54 and five driven gears 55 are embedded in the disc housing 52, the main gear 54 and the disc housing 52 are coaxially arranged, a cutter handle 56 which extends upwards out of the disc housing 52 is arranged at the center of the main gear 54, the upper end of the cutter handle 56 is fixedly connected with the output end of the spindle system 4, the five driven gears 55 are uniformly distributed at the outer side of the main gear 54 along the circumferential direction, the five driven gears 55 are all meshed with the main gear 54, the tops of the five milling cutters 53 all extend upwards into the disc housing 52 and are fixedly connected with the corresponding driven gears 55, four vertical limiting rods 57 are arranged at the top of the disc housing 52, and the four limiting rods 57 all abut against the outer wall of the spindle system 4. The main shaft system 4 is used for clamping various props, and is a mature technology in the prior art, and will not be described herein again, the main shaft system 4 drives the tool holder 56 to rotate at a high speed, so that the main gear 54 rotates at a high speed, the main gear 54 drives the five driven gears 55 to rotate, the diameter of the main gear 54 is larger than that of the driven gears 55, therefore, the rotating speed of the driven gears 55 is further increased, the driven gears 55 drive the corresponding milling tools 53 to rotate at a high speed, and column grooves 60 with the same number as the milling tools 53 are gradually milled on the central convex column 59 of the air guide sleeve 58 along with the descending of the lifting seat 5, and when other column grooves 60 need to be milled, only the synchronous slot milling mechanisms 9 with different numbers of the milling tools 53 need to be replaced.
Unloading conveyer belt 2 is the slope state setting, and the upper end of unloading conveyer belt 2 links to each other with unloading breach 12, and the lower extreme of unloading conveyer belt 2 links to each other with the one end that the translation platform is close to, and unloading conveyer belt 2 is unpowered cylinder conveyer belt. The blanking conveyor 2 can be an unpowered roller conveyor, and is inclined so that the entering air guide sleeve 58 can slide into the U-shaped rail 34 under the action of self gravity.
The working principle is as follows: the air guide sleeve 58 after injection molding is subjected to front end treatment such as demolding and the like and then is conveyed forwards through the feeding conveyor belt 1, when the air guide sleeve 58 moves to the tail end of the feeding conveyor belt 1, the air guide sleeve is stopped by the baffle plate 11, then the output end of the pushing cylinder 10 extends out to push the air guide sleeve 58 into the blanking conveyor belt 2 from the blanking gap 12, when all the air guide sleeves 58 on the feeding conveyor belt 1 are conveyed forwards, only one air guide sleeve 58 is released to advance to the blanking gap 12 every time, the process is realized through an intermittent discharging mechanism, when the output end of the pushing cylinder 10 extends out to push the air guide sleeve 58 at the tail end into the blanking conveyor belt 2, the extending plate 27 can drive the wire pile 28 to extend forwards along with the output end of the pushing cylinder 10, the pulling rope 18 is pulled through the wire pile 28, the pulling rope 18 takes the fixed pulley 17 as a fulcrum and pulls the clamping jaw 16 through the connecting shaft 23, so that the clamping jaw 16 is separated from the clamping groove 25 on the shifting wheel 15, at the moment, along with the operation of the feeding conveyor belt 1, a rear air guide sleeve 58 advances to fluctuate the cross material stopping frame 14 along the advancing direction, then the output end of the material pushing cylinder 10 retracts, the clamping jaws 16 reset under the action of the tension springs 24 to lock the thumb wheel 15 again, the rear air guide sleeve 58 is prevented from fluctuating the cross material stopping frame 14 continuously, the output shaft of the long shaft cylinder 32 extends out and drives the saddle 7 to move forwards through the connecting plate 33, the saddle 7 moves to the tail end of the blanking conveyor belt 2 along the first linear slide rail 31 to wait for the arrival of the air guide sleeve 58, the blanking conveyor belt 2 can be an unpowered roller conveyor belt, the inclined arrangement enables the entering air guide sleeve 58 to slide into the U-shaped fence 34 under the self gravity action, when the air guide sleeve 58 enters the U-shaped fence 34 at the top of the saddle 7 along the blanking conveyor belt 2, the output shafts of the two push-pull cylinders 36 extend out, so as to enable the inner ends of the two clamping rods 35 to approach each other, until the air guide sleeve 58 is clamped in the U-shaped fence 34, the length of the U-shaped fence 34 is the same as the diameter of the air guide sleeve 58, the chamfering structure 38 ensures that the circular air guide sleeve 58 can smoothly enter the U-shaped fence 34, the air guide sleeve 58 enters the U-shaped fence 34 and is clamped by the two clamping rods 35, the output end of the long axis cylinder 32 is retracted, so as to drive the saddle 7 to retreat to the position right below the spindle system 4 for column slot 60 milling, the first motor 39 drives the first lead screw 40 to rotate, the first lead screw 40 drives the lifting seat 5 to lift along the second linear slide rail 42 through the first thread seat 44, so that the lifting seat 5 drives the spindle system 4 to descend and approach to the central convex column 59 of the air guide sleeve 58, the spindle system 4 drives the 56 to rotate at high speed, so as to enable the main gear handle 54 to rotate at high speed, the main gear 54 drives the five driven gears 55 to rotate, the diameter of the main gear 54 is larger than that of the driven gears 55, therefore, the rotating speed of the driven gear 55 is further increased, and then the driven gear 55 drives the corresponding milling cutter 53 to rotate at a high speed, and along with the descending of the lifting seat 5, column grooves 60 with the number equal to that of the milling cutters 53 are gradually milled on the central convex column 59 of the air guide sleeve 58, when other column grooves 60 need to be milled, only the synchronous slot milling mechanisms 9 with different numbers of the milling cutters 53 need to be replaced, after the column grooves 60 are milled, the second motor 45 drives the second lead screw 46 to rotate, the second lead screw 46 drives the whole translation table to move outwards along the third linear slide rail 51 through the second threaded seat 50, and meanwhile, the output ends of the two push-pull air cylinders 36 are retracted to loosen the air guide sleeve 58, so that a worker can take down a finished product.
It should be understood that the above-described embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the invention and the technical principles applied thereto. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications, equivalents, changes, and the like can be made to the present invention. However, such variations are within the scope of the invention as long as they do not depart from the spirit of the invention. In addition, certain terms used in the specification and claims of the present application are not limiting, but are used merely for convenience of description.
Claims (4)
1. A synchronous processing device for an outer wall column groove of an air guide hood comprises a feeding conveyor belt (1), a blanking conveyor belt (2) and a processing machine tool, wherein an intermittent discharging mechanism is arranged on one side, far away from the processing machine tool, of the feeding conveyor belt (1), the intermittent discharging mechanism comprises a cross material stopping frame (14), a shifting wheel (15), a clamping jaw (16), a fixed pulley (17) and a pull rope (18), the cross material stopping frame (14) is located right above the shifting wheel (15) and is coaxially arranged with the shifting wheel (15), the cross material stopping frame (14) and the shifting wheel (15) are fixedly connected through a vertical shaft (19), the vertical shaft (19) is fixedly arranged on one side of the feeding conveyor belt (1) through a shaft sleeve (20), the cross material stopping frame (14) and the shifting wheel (15) are respectively attached to the upper side and the lower side of the shaft sleeve (20), and the cross material stopping frame (14) is located on the feeding conveyor belt (1), four ends of the cross material stopping frame (14) are respectively provided with an upward extending anti-plugging plate (21), the outer wall of the lower end of the shaft sleeve (20) is provided with a support (22), the clamping jaws (16) are arranged at the side of the shifting wheel (15) through the supports (22), one end of each clamping jaw (16) is hinged with the bottom of one end of each support (22), the middle parts of the supports (22) and the clamping jaws (16) are respectively provided with a connecting shaft (23), a tension spring (24) is arranged between the two connecting shafts (23), the outer edge of the shifting wheel (15) is provided with four clamping grooves (25) which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction, the free end of each clamping jaw (16) is provided with a claw part (26) matched with each clamping groove (25), the fixed pulley (17) is fixedly arranged at the top of the L-shaped mounting frame (13) and is positioned at the side of the material pushing cylinder (10), an output shaft of the material pushing cylinder (10) is fixedly connected with an extending plate (27), a wire pile (28) is fixedly arranged on the extension plate (27), and the pull rope (18) is connected onto a connecting shaft (23) on the clamping jaw (16) after passing through the fixed pulley (17) from the wire pile (28);
the method is characterized in that: the processing machine tool comprises a machine base (3), a spindle system (4), a lifting seat (5), a translation seat (6) and a supporting platform (7), wherein the translation seat (6) is transversely arranged on the lower half part of the machine base (3), the lifting seat (5) is arranged on the side wall of the upper half part of the machine base (3), the supporting platform (7) is arranged at the top of the translation seat (6) in a sliding manner, a clamping mechanism (8) for clamping a flow guide cover (58) is arranged at the top of the supporting platform (7), the spindle system (4) is fixedly arranged on the lifting seat (5), a synchronous groove milling mechanism (9) is arranged on an output shaft of the spindle system (4), a blanking conveyor belt (2) is positioned between the feeding conveyor belt (1) and the processing machine tool, the head end and the tail end of the blanking conveyor belt (2) are respectively connected with the tail end of the feeding conveyor belt and one end of the translation platform, the length direction of the blanking conveyor belt (2) is vertical to the length direction of the feeding conveyor belt (1), a material pushing cylinder (10) for sending the air guide sleeve (58) into the blanking conveyor belt (2) is arranged on one side of the tail end of the feeding conveyor belt (1);
the automatic feeding device comprises a base (3), a side box (30), a translation table, a feeding conveyor belt (2), a support table, a tray (7), a long-axis cylinder (32), a connecting plate (33) extending downwards, and a connecting plate (33), wherein the side box (30) is vertically arranged on one side of the base (29), the translation table is arranged on the base (29), one end of the translation table is attached to the tail end of the feeding conveyor belt (2), two first linear slide rails (31) are symmetrically arranged at the top of the translation table, the two first linear slide rails (31) are parallel to each other, the length directions of the two first linear slide rails (31) are perpendicular to the length direction of the feeding conveyor belt (1), the bottoms of the two ends of the tray (7) are respectively in sliding connection with the two first linear slide rails (31), one side of the translation table is horizontally provided with the long-axis cylinder (32), the output shaft of the long-axis cylinder (32) is arranged towards the feeding conveyor belt (2), one side of the tray (7) is provided with the connecting plate (33), and the lower end of the connecting plate (33) is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the long-axis cylinder (32);
the clamping mechanism (8) comprises a U-shaped fence (34), two clamping rods (35) and two push-pull cylinders (36), the U-shaped fence (34) is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the top of the saddle (7) and the open end of the U-shaped fence is arranged towards the blanking conveyor belt (2), the two sides of the U-shaped fence (34) are respectively provided with an accommodating through groove (37), the two clamping rods (35) are respectively positioned at one end of the corresponding accommodating through groove (37) close to the blanking conveyor belt (2), the middle part of each clamping rod (35) is hinged with the corresponding accommodating through groove (37), each push-pull cylinder (36) is positioned at one end of the corresponding accommodating through groove (37) far away from the clamping rod (35), the tail part of each push-pull cylinder (36) is hinged in the accommodating through groove (37), the output shaft of each push-pull cylinder (36) is hinged with one end of the corresponding clamping rod (35), and the other end of each clamping rod (35) extends to the inner side of the U-shaped fence (34), the inner sides of the open ends of the U-shaped fences (34) are all provided with chamfer structures (38);
a first motor (39) and a first screw rod (40) are arranged inside the back side of the side box (30), a vertical first strip-shaped through groove (41) is formed in the front side of the side box (30), two second linear slide rails (42) in a vertical state are arranged on the front side of the side box (30) at intervals along the horizontal direction, two ends of the lifting seat (5) are respectively connected with the two second linear slide rails (42) in a sliding mode, an output shaft of the first motor (39) is fixedly connected with one end of the first screw rod (40), two ends of the first screw rod (40) are connected with the inner wall of the back of the side box (30) through a first shaft seat (43), the first motor (39) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the back of the side box (30), a first threaded seat (44) is fixedly arranged on the back of the lifting seat (5), and one end of the first threaded seat (44) penetrates through the first strip-shaped through groove (41) and is in threaded connection with the first screw rod (40);
the synchronous groove milling mechanism (9) comprises a disc shell (52) and five milling cutters (53), wherein the five milling cutters (53) are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the disc shell (52) along the circumferential direction, a main gear (54) and five driven gears (55) are embedded in the disc shell (52), the main gear (54) and the disc shell (52) are coaxially arranged, a cutter handle (56) extending out of the disc shell (52) upwards is arranged at the center of the main gear (54), the upper end of the cutter handle (56) is fixedly connected with the output end of the spindle system (4), the five driven gears (55) are uniformly distributed at the outer side of the main gear (54) along the circumferential direction, the five driven gears (55) are all meshed with the main gear (54), the tops of the five milling cutters (53) are all upwards extended into the disc shell (52) and fixedly connected with the corresponding driven gears (55), four limiting rods (57) in a vertical state are arranged at the top of the disc shell (52), the four limiting rods (57) respectively support against the outer wall of the main shaft system (4).
2. The synchronous processing device for the outer wall column groove of the air guide cover is characterized in that a baffle (11) for stopping the air guide cover is arranged at the tail end of the feeding conveyor belt (1), a blanking notch (12) is formed in one side, close to the processing machine tool, of the tail end of the feeding conveyor belt (1), the material pushing cylinder (10) is horizontally arranged on one side, far away from the processing machine tool, of the tail end of the feeding conveyor belt (1) through an L-shaped mounting frame (13), and the direction of an output shaft of the material pushing cylinder (10) is perpendicular to the length direction of the feeding conveyor belt (1).
3. The synchronous processing device for the outer wall column groove of the air deflector according to claim 1, wherein a second motor (45) and a second screw rod (46) are arranged at the bottom of the base (29), a second strip-shaped through groove (47) is formed in the base (29), the length direction of the second strip-shaped through groove (47) is perpendicular to the length direction of the translation stage, two ends of the second screw rod (46) are connected with the bottom of the base (29) through a second shaft seat (48), the second motor (45) is fixedly arranged at the side of the second screw rod (46), an output shaft of the second motor (45) is connected with one end of the second screw rod (46) through a synchronous belt (49), a second screw seat (50) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the translation stage, and the lower end of the second screw seat (50) downwards passes through the second strip-shaped through groove (47) and is in threaded connection with the second screw rod (46), the top both ends of base (29) all are equipped with third linear slide rail (51), and the bottom and two third linear slide rail (51) sliding connection of translation platform, the length direction of third linear slide rail (51) are parallel with the length direction that the groove (47) were led to the second bar.
4. The synchronous processing device for the outer wall column groove of the air guide sleeve as claimed in claim 1, wherein the blanking conveyor belt (2) is arranged in an inclined state, the upper end of the blanking conveyor belt (2) is connected with the blanking gap (12), the lower end of the blanking conveyor belt (2) is connected with one end, close to the translation table, of the translation table, and the blanking conveyor belt (2) is an unpowered roller conveyor belt.
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| CN111776678A (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2020-10-16 | 杭州临安简诚办公用品有限公司 | Intelligent office supply quantity management device |
| CN112756594B (en) * | 2020-12-27 | 2022-05-24 | 兰溪市博远金属有限公司 | Waste crushed aggregate recasting mechanism for building aluminum product |
| CN112792602B (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2022-02-11 | 常州机电职业技术学院 | Novel automatic pay-off of lathe device |
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| IT1049141B (en) * | 1975-09-24 | 1981-01-20 | Amf Sasib Spa | TRANSFER STACKER DEVICE FOR PACKAGING MACHINES. IN PARTICULAR CIGARETTE PACKAGES |
| US4184354A (en) * | 1978-10-30 | 1980-01-22 | Helmut Eberlin | Arrangement for the transportation and storage of heavy goods of bulky dimensions |
| CN201618880U (en) * | 2010-03-17 | 2010-11-03 | 浙江上风实业股份有限公司 | Special machine tool for milling circular arc grooves |
| CN203459983U (en) * | 2013-09-19 | 2014-03-05 | 浙江金火机床有限公司 | Lathe conveying system |
| CN203610750U (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-05-28 | 深圳市源明杰科技有限公司 | Groove milling device for cards |
| CN104191279B (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2017-02-01 | 上海应用技术学院 | Milling and drilling clamp for series large high-speed roller printing ink slots |
| CN204975466U (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2016-01-20 | 天津市天达汇品机电科技有限公司 | Axle type automatic groove cutting machine |
| CN105416987A (en) * | 2015-11-29 | 2016-03-23 | 无锡市鑫茂锻造有限公司 | Multifunctional steering conveying device of casting production line |
| CN109482505B (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2023-10-31 | 西安思源学院 | Logistics sorting mechanism based on Internet of things |
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