CN110694911A

CN110694911A - Leaf and stem separator for wormwood

Info

Publication number: CN110694911A
Application number: CN201910839872.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高素芳
Original assignee: 高素芳
Current assignee: Henan zhiyuantang Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-09-06
Filing date: 2019-09-06
Publication date: 2020-01-17
Anticipated expiration: 2039-09-06
Also published as: CN110694911B

Abstract

The invention relates to a leaf and stem separator, in particular to a leaf and stem separator for wormwood. The technical problem to be solved is to provide a moxa stick separator for moxa, which prevents moxa sticks from being broken and has good separation quality. A leaf and rod separator for wormwood comprises a support frame, a first mounting plate, a sliding rod, an L-shaped plate, a pull-out device and the like; all be equipped with first mounting panel on the support frame of both sides around, first spout has all been opened in the left and right sides portion on the first mounting panel of both sides around, and the sliding type is equipped with the slide bar on the first spout of left part, and the L template is installed to the slide bar bottom, installs the pull-out device that pulls out the chinese mugwort grass pole right through the slip mode between the first mounting panel of both sides around. According to the invention, the moxa can be pulled out from the right side through the pulling-out device, the U-shaped rod moves rightwards and is reset along with the piston moving upwards slowly, and then the moxa rod is pulled out rightwards and is released, so that the moxa rod can be taken down conveniently, a large amount of manpower is saved, and the use of people is facilitated.

Description

Leaf and stem separator for wormwood

Technical Field

The invention relates to a leaf and stem separator, in particular to a leaf and stem separator for wormwood.

Background

The mugwort is also called mugwort and is a traditional Chinese medicine, which has thousands of years of application history in China and is basically distributed all over the country. The wormwood has wide action, and can be used externally, orally or as a dish. In the processing of moxa, the common equipments are generally used to separate the moxa leaves from the moxa sticks by rotating, so that the moxa sticks are easily broken.

Patent publication No. CN208695606U discloses a leaf rod separating device for a moxa leaf rod separator, which comprises a shell, wherein the front end of the shell is provided with a feed inlet, one side of the tail end of the shell is provided with a moxa rod outlet, the inner upper part of the shell is provided with a stirring shaft with stirring blades, the lower parts of the stirring blades are provided with leaf rod separating screens, and the lower parts of the leaf rod separating screens are provided with mesh-shaped conveying belts; the stirring shaft corresponding to the tail end of the shell is sleeved with a driven wheel, the lower part of the driven wheel is provided with a motor with a driving wheel, and a belt is arranged between the driven wheel and the driving wheel, so that the investment is low. Simple structure, reasonable in design, maneuverability is strong, the cost of labor is low, separation efficiency is high advantage. The apparatus can separate the leaves and the stems of moxa by rotating in such a manner that the stems of moxa are easily broken, resulting in poor separation quality.

Therefore, how to design a moxa stick separator for moxa with good separation quality, which can prevent the moxa stick from breaking, is a problem to be solved at present.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defect that the moxa stick is easily broken by the existing separation mode of the moxa stick and the moxa leaf, the technical problem to be solved is as follows: provides a moxa stick separator for moxa, which prevents moxa sticks from being broken and has good separation quality.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a leaf and stem separator for moxa comprises: the number of the supporting frames is four, and the number of the supporting frames is two in front and back; the two first mounting plates are mounted at the top of the support frame, and first sliding chutes are formed in the left part and the right part of the first mounting plates on the front side and the rear side; the sliding rod is arranged in the first sliding groove in a sliding manner; the L-shaped plate is arranged at the bottom of the sliding rod; the drawing-out device is arranged between the first mounting plates on the front side and the rear side and used for drawing out the moxa stick rightwards in a sliding mode; the placing plate is arranged between the inner middle parts of the front and the rear first mounting plates; and the separation device is arranged between the middle parts in the first mounting plates on the front side and the rear side and used for separating the moxa sticks and the moxa leaves in a scraping mode.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the pulling-out device comprises a guide rod, sliding sleeves, a first spring, clamping plates, a cylinder body, a piston, an air inlet pipe with a one-way valve, a connecting rod, a pressure plate, a U-shaped rod, a second spring, a wedge block and a stop block, wherein the guide rod is arranged at the right part of the outer side of the first mounting plate at the front side and the rear side, the sliding sleeves are arranged on the guide rod in a sliding manner, the first spring is connected between the sliding sleeves and the guide rod, the clamping plates are arranged between the front sliding sleeve and the rear sliding sleeve, the cylinder body is arranged at the outer sides of the front sliding sleeve and the rear sliding sleeve, the piston is arranged in the cylinder body in a sliding manner, the air inlet pipe with the one-way valve is arranged at the left side of the top of the cylinder body, the right side of the, the wedge is all installed to two first mounting panel outside left parts in front and back, and the dog is all installed on U type pole upper portion left side, and the dog top all contacts with the wedge.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the separating device comprises a second mounting plate, a scraping blade and a third spring, wherein the second mounting plate is mounted between the middle parts in the first mounting plates on the front side and the rear side, at least two through holes are uniformly formed in the second mounting plate at intervals, at least two second grooves are uniformly formed in the peripheries of the through holes at intervals, the scraping blade is arranged in each second groove in a sliding mode, and the third spring is connected between the scraping blade and the second grooves.

As a preferable technical scheme, the mounting structure further comprises a sliding block, a cross rod and a fourth spring, wherein second sliding grooves are formed in the left parts of the inner sides of the front and rear first mounting plates, the second sliding grooves are located below the first sliding grooves, the sliding blocks are arranged in the second sliding grooves in a sliding mode, the cross rod is connected between the front and rear sliding blocks, and the fourth spring is connected between the bottom of the sliding block and the second sliding grooves.

Has the advantages that: according to the invention, the moxa can be pulled out from the right side through the pulling-out device, the U-shaped rod moves rightwards and resets along with the piston moving upwards slowly, and then the moxa rod is pulled out rightwards and is released, so that the moxa rod can be taken down conveniently, a large amount of manpower is saved, the use by people is facilitated, the size of the through hole can be automatically adjusted according to the size of the moxa, the separation effect is better, the moxa rod can be prevented from being broken when the leaf rod is separated, the cross rod can adapt to moxa with different lengths, the longer moxa can be prevented from sinking downwards, and the separation efficiency is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic left side view of the separator of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic front view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a partial front view of the drawing device of the present invention.

Wherein: 1 … support frame, 2 … first mounting plate, 3 … first sliding groove, 4 … sliding rod, 5 … L-shaped plate, 6 … guide rod, 7 … sliding sleeve, 8 … first spring, 9 … clamping plate, 10 … cylinder, 101 … piston, 11 … air inlet pipe with one-way valve, 12 … air outlet hole, 13 … connecting rod, 14 … pressing plate, 15 … U-shaped rod, 151 … second spring, 16 … wedge-shaped block, 17 … block, 18 … placing plate, 19 … first groove, 20 … separating device, 201 … second mounting plate, 202 … through hole, 203 … second groove, 204 … scraper blade 205 … third spring, 21 … second sliding groove, 22 … sliding block, 23 … cross rod, 24 … fourth spring.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific examples, but the invention is not limited thereto.

Example 1

A leaf and rod separator for wormwood, which is shown in figures 1-4 and comprises a support frame 1, a first mounting plate 2 and a slide rod 4, l template 5, the pull-out device, place board 18 and separator 20, all be equipped with first mounting panel 2 on the front and back both sides support frame 1, first spout 3 has all been opened in the left and right sides both parts on the first mounting panel 2 of front and back both sides, the slip is equipped with slide bar 4 on the first spout 3 of left part, L template 5 is installed to slide bar 4 bottom, install the device of pulling out with chinese mugwort grass pole right through the slip mode between the first mounting panel 2 of front and back both sides, install between the middle part in the two first mounting panels 2 of front and back between the middle part and place board 18, it has one row of first recess 19 to place even interval on the board 18, install between the middle part in the first mounting panel 2 of front and back both sides and carry out the separator 20 that chinese mugwort grass pole leaf separates through scraping the. Specifically, when the device is used for separating the moxa stems, the moxa is firstly transversely laid on a first groove 19 of an L-shaped plate 5 and a placing plate 18, then an operator pushes a sliding rod 4 to slide rightwards, so that the L-shaped plate 5 is driven to move rightwards to push the moxa to move rightwards to a separation device 20, the separation device 20 separates the stems and leaves of the moxa, meanwhile, the moxa stems with separated stems and leaves also enter a pulling-out device, when the L-shaped plate 5 moves rightwards to be incapable of advancing, the L-shaped plate 5 can be directly pulled leftwards to reset and then pulled leftwards for a certain distance, the pulling-out device moves leftwards for a certain distance to block the moxa stems, then the operator loosens the L-shaped plate 5, the pulling-out device moves rightwards to reset to drive the moxa to continue moving rightwards, so that the separation device 20 can completely separate the stems and leaves of the moxa and simultaneously push the moxa stems rightwards to pull out and throw away, then the operator can repeat the above devices, and can separate the stems and leaves of the rest moxa, and after the stems and leaves of the moxa are separated completely, the operator collects the stems and leaves of the moxa.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the pulling-out device comprises a guide rod 6, a sliding sleeve 7, a first spring 8, a clamping plate 9, a cylinder body 10, a piston 101, an air inlet pipe 11 with a one-way valve, a connecting rod 13, a pressure plate 14, a U-shaped rod 15, a second spring 151, a wedge block 16 and a stop 17, wherein the guide rod 6 is installed at the right part of the outer side of the first mounting plate 2 at the front side and the rear side, the sliding sleeve 7 is arranged on the guide rod 6 in a sliding manner, the first spring 8 is connected between the sliding sleeve 7 and the guide rod 6, the clamping plate 9 is connected between the front sliding sleeve 7 and the rear sliding sleeve 7 through a bolt, the cylinder body 10 is connected at the outer side of the front sliding sleeve 7 and the rear sliding sleeve 7 through a bolt, the piston 101 is arranged in the cylinder body 10 in a sliding manner, the air inlet pipe 11 with the one-way valve is installed, all install U type pole 15 in the middle of the piston 101 bottom, all be connected with second spring 151 between bottom and the piston 101 in the cylinder body 10, wedge 16 is all installed to two first mounting panel 2 outside left parts around, and dog 17 is all installed on U type pole 15 upper portion left side, and dog 17 top all contacts with wedge 16. Specifically, an operator pulls the sliding rod 4 to slide leftwards to drive the U-shaped rod 15 to move leftwards, the stop 17 slides leftwards and moves downwards under the action of the wedge block 16, so as to drive the cylinder 10 to move leftwards, the sliding sleeve 7 moves leftwards along with the cylinder 10, the clamping plate 9 moves leftwards along with the sliding sleeve 7, the first spring 8 is stretched, the piston 101 slides leftwards along with the sliding movement in the cylinder 10 to suck air into the cylinder 10 through the air inlet pipe 11 and the air outlet 12 with the one-way valve, the second spring 151 is compressed, the connecting rod 13 moves downwards along with the piston 101, so as to drive the pressing plate 14 to move downwards to clamp the wormwood rod after the separation of the wormwood leaves, then, the operator pushes the sliding rod 4 to slide rightwards, under the action of the resetting of the first spring 8, the sliding sleeve 7 slides rightwards to reset, so as to drive the cylinder 10 and the clamping plate 9, the pressing plate 14 moves, and then drive U type pole 15 and move to the right, the dog 17 moves upwards along with the right removal, second spring 151 resets along with it, under the effect that second spring 151 resets, piston 101 upwards slides in cylinder 10, because venthole 12 is smaller, the speed that piston 101 upwards moved is slower, thereby drive clamp plate 14 through connecting rod 13 and slowly move upwards, U type pole 15 moves to the right and resets along with piston 101 slowly moves upwards along with the right removal, and then release after pulling out the chinese mugwort grass pole right, so, can conveniently take off the chinese mugwort grass pole, saved a large amount of manpowers, more make things convenient for people to use.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 2, based on embodiment 1, the separating device 20 includes a second mounting plate 201, a scraping blade 204 and a fourth spring 205, the second mounting plate 201 is mounted between the middle portions of the front and rear first mounting plates 2, a row of through holes 202 are uniformly spaced on the second mounting plate 201, four second grooves 203 are uniformly spaced around the through holes 202, the scraping blade 204 is slidably disposed in each second groove 203, and the third spring 205 is connected between the scraping blade 204 and the second grooves 203. Specifically, when the operator pushes the moxa to move rightwards to enter the through hole 202, the scraping blade 204 expands outwards or shrinks inwards along with the size of the moxa, the third spring 205 is compressed and reset, and then the operator pulls the moxa out rightwards to separate the moxa from the moxa rod, so that the moxa rod can be prevented from being broken when the moxa is separated from the moxa rod, and the separation quality is better.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, in order to better separate the moxa from the rod and the leaf, the moxa separating device further comprises a sliding block 22, a cross rod 23 and a fourth spring 24, wherein the second sliding grooves 21 are formed in the left parts of the inner sides of the front and the back first mounting plates 2, the second sliding grooves 21 are located below the first sliding grooves 3, the sliding blocks 22 are arranged in the second sliding grooves 21 in a sliding manner, the cross rod 23 is connected between the front and the back sliding blocks 22 through bolts, and the fourth spring 24 is connected between the bottoms of the sliding blocks 22 and the second sliding grooves 21. Specifically, when an operator puts moxa on the L-shaped plate 5 and the placing plate 18, the cross rod 23 can prevent shorter moxa from falling down, and can also prevent longer moxa from sinking downwards, when the operator moves the L-shaped plate 5 rightwards by pushing the sliding rod 4 to drive the L-shaped plate 5 to move rightwards to be in contact with the cross rod 23, the L-shaped plate 5 moves rightwards to press the cross rod 23 to move downwards, the sliding block 22 moves downwards in the second sliding groove 21 along with the sliding block, the fourth spring 24 is compressed, when the operator pulls the sliding rod 4 to reset, the cross rod 23 is not pressed, and under the reset action of the fourth spring 24, the cross rod 23 moves upwards to reset along with the sliding block, so that the equipment can adapt to moxa with different lengths, and meanwhile, the longer moxa can be prevented from sinking downwards.

It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments do not limit the present invention in any way, and all technical solutions obtained by using equivalent alternatives or equivalent variations fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a leaf pole separating centrifuge for chinese mugwort which characterized in that: comprises the following steps:

the number of the supporting frames is four, and the number of the supporting frames is two in front and back;

the two first mounting plates are mounted at the top of the support frame, and first sliding chutes are formed in the left part and the right part of the first mounting plates on the front side and the rear side;

the sliding rod is arranged in the first sliding groove in a sliding manner;

the L-shaped plate is arranged at the bottom of the sliding rod;

the drawing-out device is arranged between the first mounting plates on the front side and the rear side and used for drawing out the moxa stick rightwards in a sliding mode;

the placing plate is arranged between the inner middle parts of the front and the rear first mounting plates;

and the separation device is arranged between the middle parts in the first mounting plates on the front side and the rear side and used for separating the moxa sticks and the moxa leaves in a scraping mode.

2. The leaf and stem separator for moxa as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the pulling-out device comprises a guide rod, a sliding sleeve, a first spring, a clamping plate, a cylinder body, a piston, an air inlet pipe with a check valve, a connecting rod, a pressing plate, a U-shaped rod, a second spring, wedge blocks and a stop block, wherein the guide rod is arranged at the right part of the outer side of the first mounting plate at the front side and the rear side, the sliding sleeve is arranged on the guide rod in a sliding manner, the first spring is connected between the sliding sleeve and the guide rod, the clamping plate is arranged between the front sliding sleeve and the rear sliding sleeve, the cylinder body is arranged at the outer side of the front sliding sleeve and the rear sliding sleeve, the piston is arranged in the cylinder body in a sliding manner, the air inlet pipe with the check valve is arranged at the left side of the top of the cylinder body, the air outlet hole is arranged at the right side of the top of the cylinder body, the connecting, the left sides of the upper parts of the U-shaped rods are provided with check blocks, and the tops of the check blocks are in contact with the wedge-shaped blocks.

3. The leaf and stem separator for moxa as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the separating device comprises a second mounting plate, a scraping piece and a third spring, the second mounting plate is mounted between the middle parts in the first mounting plates on the front side and the rear side, at least two through holes are uniformly formed in the second mounting plate at intervals, at least two second grooves are uniformly formed in the peripheries of the through holes at intervals, the scraping piece is arranged in each second groove in an all-sliding mode, and the third spring is connected between the scraping piece and the second grooves.

4. The leaf and stem separator for moxa as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the sliding type spring mounting device is characterized by further comprising sliding blocks, a transverse rod and a fourth spring, wherein second sliding grooves are formed in the left portions of the inner sides of the front first mounting plate and the rear first mounting plate, the second sliding grooves are located below the first sliding grooves, sliding blocks are arranged in the second sliding grooves in a sliding mode, the transverse rod is connected between the front sliding block and the rear sliding block, and the fourth spring is connected between the bottom of each sliding block and the second sliding groove.