CN212821694U - Dust collector is used in building material production and processing - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of building material dust removal equipment, in particular to a dust removal device for production and processing of building materials, which comprises a processing table, wherein the rear side of the processing table is provided with an exhaust fan and a dust collection box, the left side and the right side of the processing table are fixedly provided with upright posts, the upper sides of the upright posts at the left side and the right side are fixedly connected with a same crossbeam, the crossbeam is provided with a first T-shaped chute, the upper inner wall and the lower wall of the first T-shaped chute are uniformly provided with a plurality of first fixing holes, the first T-shaped chute is internally provided with a first adjusting mechanism in a sliding way, the first adjusting mechanism comprises a first T-shaped slide block matched with the first T-shaped chute, the left side of the first T-shaped slide block is fixedly connected with a second adjusting mechanism, the second adjusting mechanism comprises a vertical beam, the vertical beam is internally provided with a second T-shaped chute, the second T-shaped chute is internally provided with, the utility model discloses can adjust the position of suction hood according to the concrete processing condition.

Description

Dust collector is used in building material production and processing

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of building material dust collecting equipment, concretely relates to dust collector is used in building material production and processing.

Background

In the building industry, in order to meet the requirements of processing and construction, the building materials are generally subjected to processing such as cutting, drilling and the like, so that the building materials are in proper sizes and are convenient to produce and use.

However, the building material inevitably generates a large amount of scraps and dust during cutting and drilling, so that the dust flies around during cutting and processing of the building material, which not only affects processing operation, but also threatens the health of workers, therefore, a dust removal device is needed to be used for removing the dust during cutting and processing of the building material, but the installation position of the existing dust removal device is fixed, but the size and the processing position of the building material are different, so that the dust removal effect is poor, meanwhile, some dust which is not absorbed in time during processing of the building material is collected on the table top, and therefore, a cleaning tool is needed to be used for cleaning after the processing is finished, so that time and labor are wasted, and the dust flies during the cleaning process.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at: the dust removal device for the production and processing of the building materials can be adjusted according to the specific conditions of the building materials during processing, so that the dust removal treatment is more effectively carried out, dust collected on the table top can be cleaned after the processing is finished, and the dust is prevented from being cleaned independently again.

In order to realize the technical purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme as follows:

a dust removal device for production and processing of building materials comprises a processing table, wherein a supporting mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the processing table, an exhaust fan and a dust collection box are arranged on the rear side of the processing table, the exhaust fan is connected with the dust collection box and is electrically connected with an external power supply, stand columns are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the processing table, a cross beam is fixedly connected between the stand columns on the left side and the right side, a first T-shaped chute is formed in the cross beam, a plurality of first fixing holes are uniformly formed in the inner walls of the upper side and the lower side of the first T-shaped chute, the first fixing holes of the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the first T-shaped chute are in one-to-one correspondence, a first adjusting mechanism is assembled in the first T-shaped chute in a sliding mode and comprises a first T-shaped sliding block matched with the first T-shaped chute, a plurality of, the front side of the first T-shaped sliding block is provided with a first movable groove communicated with the first through groove, the upper side in the first through groove is provided with a first fixed rod in a sliding manner, the lower side of the first fixed rod is fixedly connected with a first handle extending out of the first movable groove, the lower side of the first fixed rod is provided with a first groove, the lower side in the first through groove is provided with a second fixed rod in a sliding manner, the upper side of the second fixed rod is fixedly connected with a second handle extending out of the first movable groove, the upper side of the second fixed rod is fixedly connected with a first inserted bar matched with the first groove, the first inserted bar is sleeved with a first return spring, the first return spring is positioned between the first fixed rod and the second fixed rod, the left side of the first T-shaped sliding block is fixedly connected with a second adjusting mechanism, the second adjusting mechanism comprises a vertical beam, a second T-shaped sliding groove is arranged in the vertical beam, and a plurality of second fixing holes are uniformly arranged on the left side wall and the right, second fixing holes on the left side wall and the right side wall correspond to each other one by one, a second T-shaped sliding block is assembled in the second T-shaped sliding groove in a sliding mode, a second through groove is formed in the second T-shaped sliding block from left to right, a second movable groove communicated with the second through groove is formed in the front side of the second T-shaped sliding block, a third fixing rod is assembled in the second through groove in a sliding mode on the right side, a third handle extending out of the second movable groove is fixedly connected to the left side of the third fixing rod, a second groove is formed in the left side of the third fixing rod, a fourth fixing rod is assembled in the second through groove in a sliding mode on the left side of the second through groove, a fourth handle extending out of the second movable groove is fixedly connected to the right side of the fourth fixing rod, a second inserting rod matched with the second groove is fixedly connected to the right side of the fourth fixing rod, a second return spring is sleeved on the second inserting rod, and the, the lower side of the second T-shaped sliding block is connected with an extension rod, the lower side of the extension rod is provided with a dust hood, the upper side of the dust hood is connected with an exhaust pipe, the other end of the exhaust pipe is connected with a spring pipe, and the other end of the spring pipe is connected with a dust collection box.

By adopting the technical scheme of the utility model, when the building material is processed on the processing table, the exhaust fan is opened, and then the first adjusting mechanism and the second adjusting mechanism are respectively adjusted according to specific conditions, so that the dust removal effect is better; when adjusting first adjustment mechanism, use a hand to hold the first in command and the second in command simultaneously, then pinch to the centre, thereby make first dead lever and second dead lever break away from the first fixed orifices of first T shape spout upside inner wall and the first fixed orifices of downside inner wall respectively, in the in-process of pinching first in command and second in command, the first recess of first dead lever takes in the first inserted bar of second dead lever, thereby make first dead lever and second dead lever be close to each other and make first return spring compress, then promote first T shape slider around, thereby the left and right positions of adjustment suction hood, the pulley of first T shape slider downside can be convenient for promote first T shape slider, after position adjustment is suitable, loosen first in command and second in command, first return spring kick-backs at this moment and promotes first dead lever and second dead lever and keeps away from each other, and make first dead lever and second dead lever insert the first solid of first T shape spout upper inner wall and lower inner wall respectively once more The hole is fixed, so that the position of the first T-shaped sliding block is fixed, and the left and right positions of the dust hood can be flexibly adjusted; similarly, when the second adjusting mechanism is adjusted, the third handle and the fourth handle are pinched, and in the process of pinching the third handle and the fourth handle, the second groove of the third fixing rod receives the second inserted link of the fourth fixing rod, so that the third fixing rod and the fourth fixing rod are close to each other and the second return spring is compressed, so that the third fixing rod and the fourth fixing rod are separated from the second fixing hole on the left inner wall and the second fixing hole on the right inner wall of the second T-shaped chute respectively, and then the second T-shaped sliding block is moved up and down, so that the height position of the dust hood is adjusted, so that the dust removing effect is better, the third handle and the fourth handle are loosened after the adjustment is completed, at the moment, the second return spring rebounds to push the third fixing rod and the fourth fixing rod to be inserted into the second fixing hole on the left inner wall and the second fixing hole on the right inner wall of the second T-shaped chute again, so that the vertical position of the dust hood is adjusted, the spring tube has the elasticity of expansion and contraction, so that the expansion and the contraction are not influenced when the position of the dust hood is adjusted; after the building material is processed, the height position of the dust hood can be lowered to the lowest position, and the dust hood is attached to the upper surface of the workbench, so that dust collected on the upper side of the workbench can be directly cleaned, and inconvenience caused by independent cleaning again is avoided; the utility model discloses simple structure is compact, can adjust the level and the high position of suction hood according to the particular case that building material adds man-hour to can remove dust work more effectively.

Further, the support mechanism comprises four support columns fixedly connected with the lower side of the processing table, and a cross column is arranged between every two adjacent support columns. With this structure, the machining table can be stably supported.

Further, the surfaces of the first handle, the second handle, the third handle and the fourth handle are provided with anti-skid grains. The structure can increase the surface friction force and is more convenient to use.

Further limit, the dust hood and the extension rod are detachably and fixedly connected. With the structure, the dust hood can be conveniently detached and overhauled.

Further defined, the number of the pulleys is two. With such a structure, the sliding of the first T-shaped slider can be facilitated.

Further limit, the middle of the first movable groove and the second movable groove is provided with a spacer block. With this configuration, it is possible to prevent the engagement from being unable to be released due to the first handle, the second handle, the third handle, or the fourth handle being excessively pinched.

The utility model discloses have following advantage with prior art relative ratio:

the utility model can conveniently and flexibly adjust the position of the dust hood in the left and right direction through the first adjusting mechanism, thereby enabling the dust hood to more accurately and efficiently remove dust; the height position of the dust hood can be flexibly adjusted through the second adjusting mechanism, so that the dust removal treatment of the dust hood is more efficient.

Drawings

The present invention can be further illustrated by the non-limiting examples given in the accompanying drawings;

FIG. 1 is a first schematic structural view of an embodiment of a dust removing device for producing and processing building materials according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram II of an embodiment of a dust removing device for producing and processing building materials according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a first adjusting mechanism of an embodiment of a dust removing device for producing and processing building materials of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a second adjusting mechanism of the dust removing device for producing and processing building materials according to the embodiment of the present invention;

the main element symbols are as follows:

the processing table comprises a processing table 1, an exhaust fan 11, a dust collection box 12, a stand column 13, a cross beam 2, a first T-shaped sliding groove 21, a first fixing hole 22, a first T-shaped sliding block 23, a pulley 24, a first through groove 3, a first movable groove 31, a first fixing rod 32, a first handle 33, a first groove 34, a second fixing rod 35, a second handle 36, a first inserting rod 37, a first return spring 38, a vertical beam 4, a second T-shaped sliding groove 41, a second fixing hole 42, a second T-shaped sliding block 43, a second through groove 5, a second movable groove 51, a partition block 511, a third fixing rod 52, a third handle 53, a second groove 54, a fourth fixing rod 55, a fourth handle 56, a second inserting rod 57, a second spring 58, an extension rod 59, a dust hood 6, a return air pipe 61, a spring pipe 62, a support column 7 and a cross column 71.

Detailed Description

In order to make the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions of the present invention are further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

As shown in fig. 1-4, a dust removing device for production and processing of building materials comprises a processing table 1, a supporting mechanism is arranged at the lower side of the processing table 1, an exhaust fan 11 and a dust collection box 12 are arranged at the rear side of the processing table 1, the exhaust fan 11 is connected with the dust collection box 12, the exhaust fan 11 is electrically connected with an external power supply, vertical columns 13 are fixedly arranged at the left side and the right side of the processing table 1, a cross beam 2 is fixedly connected between the vertical columns 13 at the left side and the right side, the cross beam 2 is provided with a first T-shaped chute 21, a plurality of first fixing holes 22 are uniformly arranged on the inner walls at the upper side and the lower side of the first T-shaped chute 21, the first fixing holes 22 at the upper side and the lower side are in one-to-one correspondence, a first adjusting mechanism is slidably arranged in the first T-shaped chute 21, the first adjusting mechanism comprises a first T-shaped sliding block 23 matched with the first T-, the first T-shaped sliding block 23 is provided with a first through groove 3 from top to bottom, the front side of the first T-shaped sliding block 23 is provided with a first movable groove 31 communicated with the first through groove 3, the upper side inside the first through groove 3 is slidably provided with a first fixed rod 32, the lower side of the first fixed rod 32 is fixedly connected with a first handle 33 extending out of the first movable groove 31, the lower side of the first fixed rod 32 is provided with a first groove 34, the lower side inside the first through groove 3 is slidably provided with a second fixed rod 35, the upper side of the second fixed rod 35 is fixedly connected with a second handle 36 extending out of the first movable groove 31, the upper side of the second fixed rod 35 is fixedly connected with a first inserted bar 37 matched with the first groove 34, the first inserted bar 37 is sleeved with a first return spring 38, the first return spring 38 is positioned between the first fixed rod 32 and the second fixed rod 35, the left side of the first T-shaped sliding block 23 is fixedly connected with a second adjusting mechanism, the second adjusting mechanism comprises a vertical beam 4, a second T-shaped sliding groove 41 is formed in the vertical beam 4, a plurality of second fixing holes 42 are uniformly formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the second T-shaped sliding groove 41, the second fixing holes 42 of the left side wall and the right side wall correspond to each other one by one, a second T-shaped sliding block 43 is assembled in the second T-shaped sliding groove 41 in a sliding manner, a second through groove 5 is formed in the second T-shaped sliding block 43 from left to right, a second movable groove 51 communicated with the second through groove 5 is formed in the front side of the second T-shaped sliding block 43, a third fixing rod 52 is assembled in the second through groove 5 in a sliding manner on the right side, a third handle 53 extending out of the second movable groove 51 is fixedly connected to the left side of the third fixing rod 52, a second groove 54 is formed in the left side of the third fixing rod 52, a fourth fixing rod 55 is assembled in the second through groove 5 in a sliding manner, a fourth handle 56 extending out of the second movable groove 51 is, fourth dead lever 55 right side fixedly connected with and second recess 54 assorted second inserted bar 57, second inserted bar 57 cover is equipped with second return spring 58, second return spring 58 is located between third dead lever 52 and the fourth dead lever 55, second T shape slider 43 downside is connected with extension rod 59, extension rod 59 downside is equipped with suction hood 6, suction hood 6 upside is connected with exhaust column 61, the exhaust column 61 other end is connected with bourdon tube 62, the bourdon tube 62 other end is connected with dust collection box 12.

By adopting the technical scheme of the utility model, when the building material is processed on the processing table 1, the exhaust fan 11 is opened, and then the first adjusting mechanism and the second adjusting mechanism are respectively adjusted according to specific conditions, so that the dust removal effect is better; when the first adjusting mechanism is adjusted, the first handle 33 and the second handle 36 are held by one hand at the same time, and then are pinched towards the middle, so that the first fixing rod 32 and the second fixing rod 35 are respectively separated from the first fixing hole 22 of the upper inner wall and the first fixing hole 22 of the lower inner wall of the first T-shaped chute 21, during the pinching of the first handle 33 and the second handle 36, the first groove 34 of the first fixing rod 32 receives the first inserting rod 37 of the second fixing rod 35, so that the first fixing rod 32 and the second fixing rod 35 approach each other and the first return spring 38 is compressed, and then the first T-shaped slider 23 is pushed back and forth, so that the left and right positions of the dust hood 6 are adjusted, the pulley 24 at the lower side of the first T-shaped slider 23 can conveniently push the first T-shaped slider 23, when the positions are adjusted properly, the first handle 33 and the second handle 36 are released, at this time, the first return spring 38 rebounds to push the first fixing rod 32 and the second fixing rod 35 away from each other, the first fixing rod 32 and the second fixing rod 35 are inserted into the first fixing holes 22 of the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the first T-shaped sliding groove 21 respectively again, so that the position of the first T-shaped sliding block 23 is fixed, and the left and right positions of the dust hood 6 can be flexibly adjusted; similarly, when the second adjustment mechanism is adjusted, the third handle 53 and the fourth handle 56 are pinched, and during the process of pinching the third handle 53 and the fourth handle 56, the second groove 54 of the third fixing rod 52 receives the second insertion rod 57 of the fourth fixing rod 55, so that the third fixing rod 52 and the fourth fixing rod 55 approach each other and the second return spring 58 is compressed, so that the third fixing rod 52 and the fourth fixing rod 55 are separated from the second fixing hole 42 of the left inner wall and the second fixing hole 42 of the right inner wall of the second T-shaped chute 41, respectively, and then the second T-shaped slider 43 is moved up and down, so that the height position of the dust hood 6 is adjusted, so that the dust removing effect is better, after the adjustment is completed, the third handle 53 and the fourth handle 56 are released, at this time, the second return spring 58 rebounds to push the third fixing rod 52 and the fourth fixing rod 55 to be inserted into the second fixing hole 42 of the left inner wall and the second fixing hole 42 of the right inner wall of the second T-shaped chute 41 again, therefore, the adjustment of the upper and lower positions of the dust hood 6 is completed, and the spring tube 62 has the elasticity of expansion and contraction, so that the expansion influence is avoided when the position of the dust hood 6 is adjusted; after the building material is processed, the height position of the dust hood 6 can be lowered to the lowest position, and the dust hood 6 is attached to the upper surface of the workbench 1, so that dust collected on the upper side of the workbench 1 can be directly cleaned, and inconvenience caused by independent cleaning again is avoided; the utility model discloses simple structure is compact, can adjust the level and the high position of suction hood 6 according to the particular case that building material adds man-hour to can remove dust work more effectively.

Preferably, the supporting mechanism comprises four supporting columns 7 fixedly connected with the lower side of the processing table 1, and a cross column 71 is arranged between every two adjacent supporting columns 7. With this structure, the machining table 1 can be stably supported. In fact, other structures may be used depending on the circumstances, and the processing table 1 can be more stably supported.

Preferably, the first handle 33, the second handle 36, the third handle 53 and the fourth handle 56 are provided with anti-slip threads on the surfaces. The structure can increase the surface friction force and is more convenient to use. In fact, other structures can be considered according to specific situations, and the use can be more convenient.

Preferably, the dust hood 6 is detachably and fixedly connected with the extension rod 59. With the structure, the dust hood 6 can be conveniently detached and overhauled. In fact, other structures can be considered according to specific situations, and the dust hood 6 can be more conveniently assembled and disassembled.

Preferably, the number of pulleys 24 is two. With this structure, the sliding of the first T-shaped slider 23 can be facilitated. In fact, other numbers may be used, as the case may be, to facilitate the sliding of the first T-shaped block 23.

Preferably, the first movable groove 31 and the second movable groove 51 are provided with a spacer 511 in between. With this configuration, it is possible to prevent the engagement from being unable to be released due to the first handle 33, the second handle 36, the third handle 53, or the fourth handle 56 being excessively pinched. In fact, other configurations may be used as the case may be, and the engagement can be prevented from being released.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Modifications and variations can be made to the above-described embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications or changes which may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical spirit of the present invention be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a dust collector is used in building material production and processing, includes processing platform (1), processing platform (1) downside is equipped with supporting mechanism, processing platform (1) rear side is equipped with air exhauster (11) and dust collection box (12), air exhauster (11) are connected with dust collection box (12), air exhauster (11) and external power source electric connection, its characterized in that: the processing table is characterized in that upright columns (13) are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the processing table (1), a crossbeam (2) is fixedly connected between the upright columns (13) on the left side and the right side, a first T-shaped sliding groove (21) is formed in the crossbeam (2), a plurality of first fixing holes (22) are uniformly formed in the inner walls of the upper side and the lower side of the first T-shaped sliding groove (21), the first fixing holes (22) of the upper side wall and the lower side wall correspond to each other one by one, a first adjusting mechanism is assembled in the first T-shaped sliding groove (21) in a sliding manner, the first adjusting mechanism comprises a first T-shaped sliding block (23) matched with the first T-shaped sliding groove (21), a plurality of pulleys (24) are arranged on the lower side of the first T-shaped sliding block (23), a first through groove (3) is formed in the first T-shaped sliding block (23) from top to bottom, a first movable groove (31) communicated with, the inner upper side of the first through groove (3) is provided with a first fixing rod (32) in a sliding manner, the lower side of the first fixing rod (32) is fixedly connected with a first handle (33) extending out of the first movable groove (31), the lower side of the first fixing rod (32) is provided with a first groove (34), the inner lower side of the first through groove (3) is provided with a second fixing rod (35) in a sliding manner, the upper side of the second fixing rod (35) is fixedly connected with a second handle (36) extending out of the first movable groove (31), the upper side of the second fixing rod (35) is fixedly connected with a first inserting rod (37) matched with the first groove (34), the first inserting rod (37) is sleeved with a first return spring (38), the first return spring (38) is positioned between the first fixing rod (32) and the second fixing rod (35), and the left side of the first T-shaped sliding block (23) is fixedly connected with a second adjusting mechanism, the second adjusting mechanism comprises a vertical beam (4), a second T-shaped sliding groove (41) is formed in the vertical beam (4), a plurality of second fixing holes (42) are uniformly formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the second T-shaped sliding groove (41), the second fixing holes (42) of the left side wall and the right side wall correspond to each other one by one, a second T-shaped sliding block (43) is assembled in the second T-shaped sliding groove (41) in a sliding manner, a second through groove (5) is formed in the second T-shaped sliding block (43) from left to right, a second movable groove (51) communicated with the second through groove (5) is formed in the front side of the second T-shaped sliding block (43), a third fixing rod (52) is assembled in the second through groove (5) in a sliding manner, a third handle (53) extending out of the second movable groove (51) is fixedly connected to the left side of the third fixing rod (52), a second groove (54) is formed in the left side of the third, a fourth fixing rod (55) is arranged in the second through groove (5) at the left side in a sliding way, a fourth handle (56) extending out of the second movable groove (51) is fixedly connected to the right side of the fourth fixed rod (55), a second inserted bar (57) matched with the second groove (54) is fixedly connected to the right side of the fourth fixed bar (55), the second inserted link (57) is sleeved with a second return spring (58), the second return spring (58) is positioned between the third fixing link (52) and the fourth fixing link (55), an extension rod (59) is connected with the lower side of the second T-shaped sliding block (43), a dust hood (6) is arranged on the lower side of the extension rod (59), an exhaust pipe (61) is connected to the upper side of the dust hood (6), a spring pipe (62) is connected to the other end of the exhaust pipe (61), and the other end of the spring pipe (62) is connected with the dust collection box (12).

2. The dust removing device for the production and processing of building materials according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting mechanism comprises four supporting columns (7) fixedly connected with the lower side of the processing table (1), and transverse columns (71) are arranged between the adjacent supporting columns (7).

3. The dust removing device for the production and processing of building materials according to claim 1, wherein: the surfaces of the first handle (33), the second handle (36), the third handle (53) and the fourth handle (56) are all provided with anti-skid grains.

4. The dust removing device for the production and processing of building materials according to claim 1, wherein: the dust hood (6) is detachably and fixedly connected with the extension rod (59).

5. The dust removing device for the production and processing of building materials according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the pulleys (24) is two.

6. The dust removing device for the production and processing of building materials according to claim 1, wherein: and a spacer block (511) is arranged between the first movable groove (31) and the second movable groove (51).

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