CN111802690A

CN111802690A - Tobacco leaf removing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN111802690A
Application number: CN202010786773.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曾军莲
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Pizhou Jingpeng Venture Capital Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-07
Filing date: 2020-08-07
Publication date: 2020-10-23
Anticipated expiration: 2040-08-07
Also published as: CN111802690B

Abstract

The invention relates to a defoliation device, in particular to a tobacco defoliation device. The technical problem is as follows: the tobacco leaf threshing equipment is capable of rotating the threshing equipment frequently without workers, simultaneously threshing tobacco leaves on a plurality of tobacco leaf plants, and cleaning residues in the equipment as required. The technical scheme is as follows: a tobacco leaf removing device comprises a supporting frame, a placing plate and the like; a placing plate is connected between the middle parts of the inner sides of the supporting frames. Can press from both sides the plant of the tobacco leaf in the standing groove through plucking leaf mechanism tightly, the workman of being convenient for pulls the plant of tobacco leaf to the front side and carries out the tobacco leaf and take off the leaf work, through the scarfing cinder mechanism, can be quick release the tobacco leaf residue in the standing groove forward, the workman of being convenient for clears up to improve tobacco leaf and take off leaf efficiency, can make the tobacco leaf residue of clearance mechanism forward movement in with the recess release to the front side through clearance mechanism.

Description

Tobacco leaf removing equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to a defoliation device, in particular to a tobacco defoliation device.

Background

At present, most of tobacco leaves are solanaceae plants, plants are glandular hair, leaf stalks are not obvious or form wing-shaped stalks, a conical inflorescence grows from the tops, when the tobacco leaves reach a picking season, workers generally use a defoliation device to strip the tobacco leaves from the plants, when the workers use the defoliation device, the process that the workers need to frequently lift parts in the defoliation device in a rotating mode and rotate to restore the original positions is complex, and the efficiency of stripping the tobacco leaves on one plant by the workers is low.

In view of the above problems, the conventional tobacco leaf removing device requires a complex process of frequently lifting and returning to the original position by rotating parts in the tobacco leaf removing device, and the efficiency of removing leaves of only one plant by a worker at a time is low, so that the tobacco leaf removing device needs to be designed without frequent rotation of the tobacco leaf removing device by the worker, can remove leaves of tobacco leaves on a plurality of tobacco leaf plants, and can clean residues in the device as required.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical scheme is as follows: a tobacco leaf defoliating apparatus comprising: the support frame, place the board and pluck leaf mechanism, be connected with between the inboard middle part of support frame and place the board, it has the standing groove to place the spaced apart on the board, installs between the inboard upper portion of support frame and plucks leaf mechanism.

Preferably, the leaf picking mechanism comprises: the installation cover, the sliding sleeve, the slide bar, the handle, first spring and clamp plate, be connected with the installation cover between the inboard upper portion of support frame, the installation cover middle part runs through the formula and is equipped with the sliding sleeve, the slidingtype is equipped with the slide bar in the sliding sleeve, the welding of slide bar top has the handle, around being equipped with first spring on the slide bar, the top and the bottom of first spring are connected respectively in handle bottom and installation cover top, slide bar bottom rigid coupling has the clamp plate, the spaced apart recess that is equipped with in clamp plate lower part, every recess and standing groove.

Preferably, the slag removing device also comprises a slag removing mechanism, wherein the slag removing mechanism comprises: the slide rail, the slider, the second spring, the diaphragm, the scarfing cinder pole, montant and pull rod, it is equipped with the slide rail to place the equal symmetry of board top left and right sides, the slide rail is located the support frame inboard, the slidingtype is equipped with the slider in the slide rail, be connected the second spring between slider front side middle part and the slide rail in the front side middle part, be connected with the diaphragm between the left and right sides slider inboard, diaphragm bottom interval welding has the scarfing cinder pole, scarfing cinder pole lower part and standing groove contact cooperation, the opening has all been seted up at the slide rail top, the equal symmetrical rigid coupling in slider top has the montant, the opening is worn out on the.

Preferably, the device further comprises a cleaning mechanism, wherein the cleaning mechanism comprises: the fixed rod and scrape the piece, diaphragm top interval is equipped with the fixed rod, and the welding of the top of fixed rod has scrapes the piece, scrapes piece upper portion and recess contact cooperation.

1. Through plucking the leaf mechanism, can press from both sides the plant of tobacco leaf in the standing groove tightly, the workman of being convenient for pulls the plant of tobacco leaf to the front side and carries out the tobacco leaf and take off the leaf work.

2. Through the scarfing cinder mechanism, can be quick push the tobacco leaf residue in the standing groove forward, the workman's clearance of being convenient for to improve the tobacco leaf and take off leaf efficiency.

3. Through the cleaning mechanism, the scraping block can move forwards to push the tobacco leaf residues in the groove out towards the front side.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the supporting frame and the placing plate of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the leaf picking mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the slag removal mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged perspective view of the slag removal mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.

The meaning of the reference symbols in the figures: 1: support frame, 2: place board, 3: standing groove, 4: leaf picking mechanism, 401: mounting sleeve, 402: a sliding sleeve, 403: slide bar, 404: grip, 405: first spring, 406: a pressing plate, 407: groove, 5: slag removal mechanism, 501: slide rail, 502: slider, 503: second spring, 504: transverse plate, 505: slag removal rod, 506: opening, 507: vertical bar, 508: pull rod, 6: cleaning mechanism, 601: a fixing rod, 602: and (5) scraping the block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

A tobacco leaf removing device is shown in figures 1-3 and comprises a support frame 1, placing plates 2 and a leaf removing mechanism 4, wherein the placing plates 2 are connected between the middle parts of the inner sides of the support frame 1, the number of the placing plates 2 is one, placing grooves 3 are formed in the placing plates 2 at intervals, the number of the placing grooves 3 is eight, and the leaf removing mechanism 4 is installed between the upper parts of the inner sides of the support frame 1.

When a worker needs to defoliate the tobacco leaves on the tobacco leaf plants, the worker needs to put a plurality of tobacco leaf plants into the corresponding placing grooves 3, each placing groove 3 can only put one tobacco leaf plant, when the workers place the tobacco plants in the placing grooves 3, the left hand of the workers needs to press the leaf picking mechanism 4 downwards, the leaf picking mechanism 4 moves downwards to be matched with the placing plate 2 and the placing grooves 3, then the right hand of the workers needs to pull the tobacco plants between the placing grooves 3 and the leaf picking mechanism 4 to the front side in sequence, the tobacco plants move forwards, the tobacco leaves fall onto the placing plate 2, and then the workers finish the leaf removing work of the tobacco leaves, if the worker needs to perform the tobacco leaf removing operation on other tobacco leaves, the worker replaces the tobacco leaves in the placing groove 3, after the workers replace the tobacco plants in the placing groove 3, the workers repeat the operation again to perform tobacco leaf removing operation on the other tobacco plants.

Example 2

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1-6, the leaf picking mechanism 4 comprises a mounting sleeve 401, a sliding sleeve 402, a sliding rod 403, a handle 404, a first spring 405 and a pressing plate 406, the mounting sleeve 401 is connected between the upper portions of the inner sides of the supporting frames 1, the mounting sleeve 401 is shaped as a rectangular parallelepiped, the sliding sleeve 402 is arranged in the middle of the mounting sleeve 401 in a penetrating manner, the number of the sliding sleeve 402 is one, the sliding rod 403 is arranged in the sliding sleeve 402 in a sliding manner, the handle 404 is welded at the top end of the sliding rod 403, the first spring 405 is wound on the sliding rod 403, the top end and the bottom end of the first spring 405 are respectively connected to the bottom of the handle 404 and the top of the mounting sleeve 401, the pressing plate 406 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding rod 403, the number of the pressing plate.

When a worker places a plurality of tobacco plants in the corresponding placing groove 3, the left hand of the worker needs to hold the grip 404 first, when the left hand of the worker holds the grip 404, the left hand of the worker needs to press the grip 404 downwards, the downward movement of the grip 404 drives the slide bar 403 to slide downwards in the sliding sleeve 402, the first spring 405 is compressed, the downward movement of the slide bar 403 drives the press plate 406 to move downwards, the groove 407 at the bottom of the downward movement of the press plate 406 is in contact with the tobacco plants to be extruded, at this time, the right hand of the worker needs to pull the tobacco plants clamped between the placing groove 3 and the groove 407 towards the front side, and then the tobacco plants fall on the placing plate 2, when the tobacco plants clamped between the placing groove 3 and the groove 407 are pulled out by the worker towards the whole front side, the left hand of the worker needs to quickly loosen the grip 404, the first spring 405 is reset, and the first spring 405 pushes the slide bar 403 to slide upwards in, the sliding rod 403 slides upwards to drive the grip 404 and the pressing plate 406 to move upwards for resetting, the groove 407 is temporarily not contacted with the plant of tobacco leaves any more, so that the worker completes the tobacco leaf removing work of a plurality of tobacco leaf plants, and if the worker needs to perform the tobacco leaf removing work on other tobacco leaf plants, the worker repeats the operation again to complete the tobacco leaf removing work.

The slag cleaning device also comprises a slag cleaning mechanism 5, wherein the slag cleaning mechanism 5 comprises slide rails 501, slide blocks 502, second springs 503, transverse plates 504, slag cleaning rods 505, vertical rods 507 and pull rods 508, the slide rails 501 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the placing plate 2, the slide rails 501 are positioned on the inner side of the supporting frame 1, the slide rails 501 are two in number, the slide blocks 502 are arranged in the slide rails 501 in a sliding manner, the slide blocks 502 are two in number, the second springs 503 are connected between the middle parts of the front sides of the slide blocks 502 and the middle parts of the inner front sides of the slide rails 501, the transverse plates 504 are connected between the inner sides of the slide blocks 502 on the left side and the right side, the transverse plates 504 are one in number, the slag cleaning rods 505 are welded at intervals at the bottoms of the transverse plates 504, the slag cleaning rods 505 are eight in number, the lower parts of the slag cleaning rods 505 are in contact fit with the placing groove 3, the upper part of the front side of the vertical rod 507 is connected with two pull rods 508, and the number of the pull rods 508 is two.

Considering that a part of tobacco leaves have a certain amount of moisture residue and can be left in the placing groove 3, and therefore the efficiency of removing the tobacco leaves is affected, when a worker finds that more tobacco leaves residue is left in the placing groove 3, the worker needs to hold the left side pull rod 508 or the right side pull rod 508, after the worker holds the pull rod 508, the worker needs to pull the pull rod 508 from the front side, the pull rod 508 moves forward to drive the vertical rod 507 to move forward, the vertical rod 507 moves forward to drive the sliding block 502 to move forward in the sliding rail 501, the second spring 503 is compressed, the sliding block 502 moves forward to drive the horizontal plate 504 to move forward, the horizontal plate 504 moves forward to drive the residue removing rod 505 to move forward, the residue removing rod 505 moves forward to push the tobacco leaves residue in the placing groove 3 to the front side, then the worker needs to intensively remove the tobacco leaves residue in the placing groove 3, and after the tobacco leaves residue in the placing groove 3 is removed by the worker, the worker needs to quickly, the second spring 503 acts on the reset, the second spring 503 can push the slider 502 to slide backwards in the slide rail 501, the slider 502 can drive the transverse plate 504 to move backwards, the transverse plate 504 can drive the residue removing rod 505 to move backwards and reset, the vertical rod 507 and the pull rod 508 can reset along with the slider, so that a worker only needs to pull the pull rod 508 to quickly push the tobacco leaf residues in the placing groove 3 to the front side conveniently and quickly, if the worker pulls the pull rod 508 forwards once and does not completely push the tobacco leaf residues in the placing groove 3 out, the worker can repeat the above operations for many times

Still including clearance mechanism 6, clearance mechanism 6 is equipped with dead lever 601 including dead lever 601 and scraping piece 602, and diaphragm 504 top interval is equipped with dead lever 601, and the quantity of dead lever 601 is eight, and the top welding of dead lever 601 scrapes piece 602, scrapes the quantity of piece 602 and is eight, scrapes piece 602 upper portion and recess 407 contact cooperation.

After the tobacco leaf residues in the placing groove 3 are cleaned by workers, the grooves 407 can also retain partial tobacco leaf residues, so when the transverse plate 504 moves forwards, the transverse plate 504 can drive the fixing rod 601 to move forwards, the fixing rod 601 moves forwards to drive the scraping block 602 to move forwards, the scraping block 602 moves forwards to scrape the tobacco leaf residues in the grooves 407 forwards, the tobacco leaf residues fall on the placing plate 2, when the transverse plate 504 moves backwards, the transverse plate 504 can drive the fixing rod 601 and the scraping block 602 to move backwards to reset, in the process of pushing the tobacco leaf residues in the placing groove 3, the tobacco leaf residues in the grooves 407 can be pushed forwards, and therefore the workers can clean the threshing equipment.

While the disclosure has been shown and described with reference to certain exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. Accordingly, the scope of the present disclosure should not be limited to the above-described embodiments, but should be defined not only by the appended claims, but also by equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a tobacco leaf equipment of taking off leaves, is connected with between support frame (1) inboard middle part and places board (2) and pluck leaf mechanism (4) including support frame (1), places board (2) and goes up spaced apart and have standing groove (3), its characterized in that still including plucking leaf mechanism (4), installs between support frame (1) inboard upper portion and plucks leaf mechanism (4).

2. A tobacco leaf defoliating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the leaf picking mechanism (4) comprises a mounting sleeve (401), a sliding sleeve (402), a sliding rod (403), a handle (404), a first spring (405) and a pressing plate (406), the mounting sleeve (401) is connected between the upper portion of the inner side of the support frame (1), the sliding sleeve (402) is arranged in the middle of the mounting sleeve (401) in a penetrating mode, the sliding sleeve (402) is internally provided with the sliding rod (403) in a sliding mode, the handle (404) is welded at the top end of the sliding rod (403), the first spring (405) is wound on the sliding rod (403), the top end and the bottom end of the first spring (405) are respectively connected to the bottom of the handle (404) and the top of the mounting sleeve (401), the pressing plate (406) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding rod (403), grooves (407) are formed in.

3. A tobacco leaf defoliating apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the slag cleaning device also comprises a slag cleaning mechanism (5), the slag cleaning mechanism (5) comprises a slide rail (501), a slide block (502), a second spring (503), a transverse plate (504), slag cleaning rods (505), vertical rods (507) and a pull rod (508), the slide rail (501) is symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the placing plate (2), the slide rail (501) is positioned on the inner side of the supporting frame (1), the slide block (502) is arranged in the slide rail (501) in a sliding manner, the second spring (503) is connected between the middle part of the front side of the slide block (502) and the middle part of the inner front side of the slide rail (501), the transverse plate (504) is connected between the inner sides of the slide blocks (502) on the left side and the right side, the slag cleaning rods (505) are welded at intervals at the bottoms of the transverse plates (504), the lower parts of the slag cleaning rods (505) are in contact fit with the placing groove (3), openings (506, the upper part of the front side of the vertical rod (507) is connected with a pull rod (508).

4. A tobacco leaf defoliating apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: still including clearance mechanism (6), clearance mechanism (6) are equipped with dead lever (601) including dead lever (601) and scraping piece (602), diaphragm (504) top interval, and the top welding of dead lever (601) has scrapes piece (602), scrapes piece (602) upper portion and recess (407) contact cooperation.

5. The tobacco leaf defoliating apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the scraping blocks (602) are all cylindrical in shape.