CN112827232A

CN112827232A - Filter equipment of dregs of a decoction rapid draing

Info

Publication number: CN112827232A
Application number: CN202110132284.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 葛金凤
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-01-31
Filing date: 2021-01-31
Publication date: 2021-05-25

Abstract

The invention relates to a filtering device for rapidly drying medicine residues, which effectively solves the problems of low recovery efficiency and long consumed time of residual liquid medicine in the medicine residues in the traditional medicine residue filtering process; the technical scheme of its solution includes the rectangle chamber, the rectangle intracavity is equipped with a baffle, the filter screen is gone up in the rectangle chamber, two string bags about the filter screen forms in the rectangle intracavity, the below of every string bag is equipped with a bracing piece that is close to the baffle position, the left and right sides of baffle respectively is fixed with a first extension spring that makes corresponding bracing piece reset to the baffle direction, the left and right sides in rectangle chamber respectively is equipped with a collection chamber, the lateral wall upwards extends to constitute the deflector around collecting the chamber, the top of every string bag is equipped with a level and runs through the roller bearing of deflector, both ends respectively are fixed with a rope around every bracing piece, the free end of rope runs through the rubber strip and fixes on the roller bearing, each slidable mounting reciprocating driving device of lateral wall around the rectangle frame, reciprocating driving device rotates the drive rope and tightens up and make the string bag.

Description

Filter equipment of dregs of a decoction rapid draing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine production and filtration equipment, in particular to a filtration device for rapidly drying dregs of a decoction.

Background

The boiling of the traditional Chinese medicine production process is an important part, after the traditional Chinese medicine is boiled, the effective components of the traditional Chinese medicine are dissolved in the liquid medicine, the liquid medicine can be processed in the next process after the dregs of a decoction are filtered out, a large amount of medicinal materials of the traditional Chinese medicine are put into a boiling kettle in the boiling process, a large amount of dregs of a decoction are mixed in the liquid medicine after the boiling is completed, the dregs of the decoction are easy to accumulate on a filter screen to cause the blockage of the filter screen during the filtering, so the filter screen needs to be frequently cleaned during the filtering to ensure the permeability of the filter screen, meanwhile, the cleared dregs of a decoction have short time of separating from the liquid medicine, a large amount of liquid medicine is still remained in the dregs of a decoction, the dregs of a decoction are directly conveyed away, the waste of the liquid medicine is caused, a device which is discharged after the dregs of a decoction are kept standing for a period of time is arranged during the, such devices are only used for drying medicine dregs and have no effect of recovering liquid medicine in the medicine dregs, so that a filtering device for quickly drying medicine dregs is needed at the present stage, and the filtering device can extrude the medicine dregs and effectively recover the liquid medicine in the process of filtering the medicine dregs.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the filtering device for rapidly drying the medicine residues, which effectively solves the problems of low recovery efficiency and long time consumption of residual liquid medicine in the medicine residues in the traditional medicine residue filtering process.

The technical scheme for solving the problems comprises a rectangular cavity with openings at the upper end and the lower end, a vertical clapboard which is in sliding fit with the front side wall and the rear side wall of the rectangular cavity is arranged in the rectangular cavity, a filter screen is arranged at the opening at the upper end of the rectangular cavity, a plurality of horizontal supporting rods in the front-rear direction are uniformly distributed on the filter screen at intervals, rubber strips are arranged on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the filter screen, the left end and the right end of the filter screen are fixed at the upper end of the left side wall and the right side wall of the rectangular cavity, a middle position is fixed at the upper end of the clapboard, a left net bag and a right net bag are formed in the rectangular cavity, a supporting rod which is close to the position of the clapboard is arranged below each net bag, a first tension spring which enables the corresponding supporting rod to reset towards the direction of the clapboard is respectively fixed at, a rope is fixed at the front end and the rear end of each supporting rod respectively, the free end of each rope penetrates through the rubber strip and is fixed on the rolling shaft, a vertical plate fixedly connected with the upper end of the partition plate is arranged on each of the front side wall and the rear side wall of the rectangular frame in a sliding mode, a rotary table is rotatably arranged in the middle of the front side wall and the rear side wall of the rectangular frame, the vertical plate is arranged on the outer side of the rotary table and is not in contact with the rotary table, a plurality of detachably-mounted pins are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the end face of the rotary table, a first ratchet wheel is rotatably arranged on each of the left side and the right side of each rotary table, a push rod is arranged below the first ratchet wheel, a plurality of first pawls are uniformly distributed on the push rod at intervals along the length direction of the push rod, the first pawls drive the first ratchet wheels to rotate forwards when the push rod moves away from the, the second pawls have the tendency of being away from the ratchet wheel, the first ratchet wheel at the same side is connected with the corresponding second ratchet wheel through the synchronous belt, when the vertical plate moves to be close to the corresponding ejector rod, the second pawls at the same side are driven to be close to limit the reverse rotation of the second ratchet wheel, and then the ejector rod is extruded to drive the first ratchet wheel to rotate forwards and drive the second ratchet wheel to rotate forwards to tighten the rope.

In order to realize the installation of the second pawl, a vertical sliding plate is arranged on the inner side of each second ratchet wheel, a sliding rail for the installation of the sliding plate and the left-right sliding is arranged on the outer side of the guide plate, a second tension spring is fixed on the inner side of the sliding plate, one end of the second tension spring is fixed on the sliding plate, the other end of the second tension spring is fixed on the guide plate, and the second tension spring enables the second pawl to be separated from the corresponding second ratchet wheel when the second pawl is not stressed.

Move the second ratchet reversal of second pawl restriction in advance in order to realize that the riser is close to the ejector pin, but the below of every second ratchet is equipped with a L shape pole of horizontal slip, be equipped with first spout on the lateral wall in deflector and rectangle chamber, it can be at the gliding first slider of first spout to establish the right side on the L shape pole, the horizontal pole end of L shape pole is towards the riser, and can extrude L shape pole and remove when the riser removes contact L shape pole, the upper end of every L shape pole is equipped with a third extension spring, the montant tip at L shape pole is fixed to the one end of second extension spring, the other end is fixed on corresponding the slide.

In order to realize the installation of the ejector rods and the pressure springs, four guide pipes which correspond to the four ejector rods one by one are arranged on the collecting cavity, the ejector rods are inserted into the guide pipes and can move left and right along the guide pipes, one ends of the pressure springs are fixed on the guide pipes, and the other ends of the pressure springs are fixed on the ejector rods.

In order to facilitate the collection of the medicine dregs, a through groove for a connecting piece between the vertical plate and the partition plate to pass through is arranged on the guide plate.

In order to collect the liquid medicine conveniently, the lower end of the rectangular cavity is communicated with an inverted cone-shaped material collecting pipe.

In order to realize the stability of the vertical plate when moving left and right, two horizontal second sliding grooves which are arranged at the upper side and the lower side of the turntable are respectively arranged on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the rectangular cavity, and second sliding blocks of the sliding grooves in the sliding grooves are fixed on the vertical plate.

In order to realize the driving of the turntable, a clamping groove is coaxially arranged in the middle of the outer end face of the turntable, and a crank is detachably mounted in the clamping groove.

In order to realize the movement of the rope in the rubber strip, the rubber strip is provided with a long-strip-shaped channel for the rope to pass through.

In order to realize the extrusion effect of baffle, be equipped with the mounting groove of first extension spring on the lateral wall about the baffle, first extension spring is installed in the mounting groove for the position of plane and filter screen contact about the baffle is the plane.

The invention has novel concept, ingenious structure and strong practicability, and effectively solves the problems of low recovery efficiency and long time consumption of residual liquid medicine in the dregs in the traditional dregs filtering process.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of the separator of the present invention when it is interposed.

Fig. 3 is a front sectional view of the separator of the present invention disposed on the left side.

Fig. 4 is a front sectional view showing that the left side string bag of the present invention is lifted.

Fig. 5 is a top view of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the filter screen of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As can be seen from the figures 1 to 6, the invention comprises a rectangular cavity 1 with openings at the upper and lower ends, a vertical partition plate 2 which is in sliding fit with the front and rear side walls of the rectangular cavity 1 is arranged in the rectangular cavity 1, a filter screen 3 is arranged at the opening at the upper end of the rectangular cavity 1, a plurality of horizontal support rods 4 in the front and rear direction are uniformly distributed on the filter screen 3 at intervals, rubber strips 5 are arranged on the front and rear side walls of the filter screen 3, the left and right ends of the filter screen 3 are fixed at the upper ends of the left and right side walls of the rectangular cavity 1, the middle position of the filter screen is fixed at the upper end of the partition plate 2, a left net bag and a right net bag are formed in the rectangular cavity 1, a support rod 6 which is close to the position of the partition plate 2 is arranged below each net bag, a first tension spring 7 which enables the corresponding support rod 6 to reset towards the partition, a roller 9 which is horizontal and penetrates through the guide plate is arranged above each net bag, a rope 10 is respectively fixed at the front end and the rear end of each supporting rod 6, the free end of each rope 10 penetrates through the rubber strip 5 and is fixed on the roller 9, a vertical plate 11 fixedly connected with the upper end of the partition plate 2 is respectively slidably installed on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the rectangular frame, a rotary table 12 is rotatably installed at the middle position of the front side wall and the rear side wall of the rectangular frame, the vertical plate 11 is arranged on the outer side of the rotary table 12 and is not contacted with the rotary table 12, a plurality of detachably installed pins 13 are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the end surface of the rotary table 12, a first ratchet wheel 14 is respectively rotatably installed on the left side and the right side of each rotary table 12, a push rod 15 is arranged below the first ratchet wheel 14, a plurality of first pawls 16 are uniformly distributed on the push rod 15 at intervals along the length direction thereof, the first pawls 16 drive the first, a second ratchet wheel 18 is fixed at the end part of each rolling shaft 9 extending out of the guide plate, a second pawl 19 is slidably mounted on the inner side of each second ratchet wheel 18, the second pawl 19 has a tendency of being far away from the ratchet wheel, the first ratchet wheel 14 on the same side is connected with the corresponding second ratchet wheel 18 through a synchronous belt, when the vertical plate 11 moves to be close to the corresponding ejector rod 15, the second pawl 19 on the same side is driven to be close to limit the reverse rotation of the second ratchet wheel 18, and the ejector rod 15 is extruded to drive the first ratchet wheel 14 to rotate forwards and drive the second ratchet wheel 18 to rotate forwards to tighten the rope 10.

In order to realize the installation of the second pawls 19, a vertical sliding plate 20 is arranged on the inner side of each second ratchet wheel 18, a sliding rail for allowing the sliding plate 20 to be installed and slide left and right is arranged on the outer side of the guide plate, a second tension spring 21 is fixed on the inner side of the sliding plate 20, one end of the second tension spring 21 is fixed on the sliding plate 20, the other end of the second tension spring is fixed on the guide plate, and the second pawl 19 is separated from the corresponding second ratchet wheel 18 by the second tension spring 21 when the second pawl is not stressed.

In order to realize that the vertical plate 11 is close to the top rod 15 and drives the second pawl 19 to limit the reverse rotation of the second ratchet wheel 18, an L-shaped rod 23 capable of sliding left and right is arranged below each second ratchet wheel 18, a first sliding groove 22 is formed in the side wall of the guide plate and the rectangular cavity 1, a first sliding block capable of sliding in the first sliding groove 22 is arranged on the L-shaped rod 23, the transverse rod end of the L-shaped rod 23 faces the vertical plate 11 and can press the L-shaped rod 23 to move when the vertical plate 11 moves to contact with the L-shaped rod 23, a third tension spring 24 is arranged at the upper end of each L-shaped rod 23, one end of the second tension spring 21 is fixed at the end of the vertical rod of the L-shaped rod 23, and the other end of the second.

In order to realize the installation of the ejector rods 15 and the pressure springs 17, four guide pipes which correspond to the four ejector rods 15 one by one are arranged on the collecting cavity 8, the ejector rods 15 are inserted into the guide pipes and can move left and right along the guide pipes, one ends of the pressure springs 17 are fixed on the guide pipes, and the other ends of the pressure springs are fixed on the ejector rods 15.

In order to facilitate the collection of the medicine dregs, a through groove for a connecting piece between the vertical plate 11 and the partition plate 2 to pass through is arranged on the guide plate.

In order to collect the liquid medicine conveniently, the lower end of the rectangular cavity 1 is communicated with an inverted cone-shaped material collecting pipe 25.

In order to realize the stability of the vertical plate 11 when moving left and right, two horizontal second sliding grooves 26 which are arranged at the upper side and the lower side of the rotary table 12 are respectively arranged on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the rectangular cavity 1, and second sliding blocks of the sliding grooves in the sliding grooves are fixed on the vertical plate 11.

In order to realize the driving of the turntable 12, a clamping groove is coaxially arranged in the middle of the outer end face of the turntable 12, and a crank 27 is detachably mounted in the clamping groove.

In order to achieve a displacement of the cord 10 in the rubber strip 5, the rubber strip 5 is provided with an elongated channel through which the cord 10 can pass.

In order to realize the extrusion effect of baffle 2, be equipped with the mounting groove of first extension spring 7 on the lateral wall about baffle 2, first extension spring 7 is installed in the mounting groove for the position of baffle 2 about the plane and the contact of filter screen 3 is the plane.

The specific working process of the invention is as follows: the device is arranged under a discharge port of a boiling kettle when in use, the initial position is close to the right position by a partition plate 2, at the moment, a net bag at the left position is unfolded and the net bag at the left side is arranged under the discharge port of the boiling kettle, the net bag at the right side is folded, a pin 13 on a rotary table 12 of the partition plate 2 blocks and fixes, so that medicine dregs and liquid medicine mixture pass through the net bag at the left side, the medicine dregs are filtered on the net bag at the left side, after a period of time, the vertical plates 11 slide leftwards by pulling out the pin 13 and a crank 27 at two sides and driving the vertical plates 11, the vertical plates 11 at two sides cross the rotary table 12 from the outer side of the rotary table 12, the openings of the net bags with the medicine dregs collected at the left side are gradually reduced, the net bags at the right side gradually move to the lower part of the discharge port of the boiling kettle for filtering, the pin 13 on the two rotary tables 12 are simultaneously arranged, the pin, play the limiting displacement to riser 11, also install crank 27 simultaneously, two workman will move crank 27 with fast simultaneously, and this in-process still can replace artifical crank 27 to realize the rotation of carousel 12 through the electrical equipment drive.

When the partition board 2 moves leftwards until the net bag on the left side is completely separated from a feed opening of the boiling kettle, the crank 27 drives the rotary disc 12 to rotate, the pin 13 on the rotary disc 12 extrudes the vertical plate 11 to move leftwards, in the process, the vertical plate 11 extrudes and extrudes the L-shaped rod 23 on the left side, and drives the L-shaped rod 23 to move leftwards, the left movement of the L-shaped rod 23 enables the third tension spring 24 to be stretched and drives the sliding plate 20 to approach the corresponding second ratchet wheel 18, at the same time, the second tension spring 21 is stretched, the second pawl 19 on the sliding plate 20 approaches and contacts with the second ratchet wheel 18, at the moment, the ratchet wheel is limited to rotate reversely, the vertical plate 11 drives the ejector rod 15 to move leftwards along with the left movement of the vertical plate 11, in the process, the left movement of the ejector rod 15 drives the plurality of first pawls 16 thereon to drive the ratchet wheel to rotate, the first ratchet wheel 14 rotates through the synchronous belt to drive the second, after the rope 10 is stretched, the supporting rod 6 is lifted upwards, the first tension spring 7 is stretched, the position of the net bag close to the partition plate 2 is gradually raised, medicine dregs in the net bag on the left side are driven to roll, meanwhile, the left movement of the ejector rod 15 gradually extrudes the compression spring 17, when the pin 13 on the rotary plate 12 is gradually far away from the vertical plate 11, the reverse reset of the ejector rod 15 is realized under the reset action of the compression spring 17, the reciprocating motion of the partition plate 2 is realized in the process, the reset of the ejector rod 15 enables the first pawl 16 to move rightwards but does not drive the first ratchet wheel 14 to rotate reversely, when the vertical plate 11 moves rightwards, the L-shaped rod 23 resets rightwards, but at the moment, the stretching length of the second tension spring 21 enables the vertical plate 11 to reciprocate in a small range at the position, the second pawl 19 can not be separated from the limit of the rotation of the second ratchet wheel 18, therefore, when the partition plate 2 reciprocates on the left side by the, and reciprocating motion's ejector pin 15 drives first ratchet 14 and drives second ratchet 18 corotation and drive the intermittent type rolling of rope 10 to realize that bracing piece 6 is upwards pulled gradually, in this process, the left string bag is pulled up from the right side position gradually, and finally the string bag can be pushed out rectangular cavity 1 by bracing piece 6, and makes the dregs of a decoction along the landing of the filter screen 3 left side slope of jack-up to collecting the storehouse intracavity.

After a period of time, a large amount of medicine residues are collected by the net bag on the right side, the medicine residues are extruded and dried by the net bag on the left side and then discharged, the vertical plate 11 is driven to move to the right side of the discharge port of the boiling kettle by taking down the pin 13 and the crank 27, the pin 13 is installed to limit the vertical plate 11 after the completion, when the partition plate 2 moves rightwards, the vertical plate 11 moves rightwards without extruding the L-shaped rod 23 on the left side, the L-shaped rod 23 on the left side is thrust bound, the third tension spring 24 resets, the second tension spring 21 also resets simultaneously, the sliding plate 20 moves rightwards, the second pawl 19 is separated from the ratchet wheel bound, the second ratchet wheel 18 can rotate reversely at the moment, the first pawl 16 on the ejector rod 15 is separated from the first ratchet wheel 14 under the reset action of the pressure spring 17, the rope 10 wound on the roller 9 on the left side is gradually released under the reset action of the first, and make the left side string bag retract gradually in rectangular cavity 1, realize that pin 13 extrudees riser 11 and move right and realize that riser 11 drives baffle 2 and realize a reciprocating motion of minim scope under the reset action of pressure spring 17 through rotating carousel 12 this moment, this motion is finally discharged the dregs of a decoction after rolling extrusion to the collection chamber 8 on right side, accomplish back baffle 2 and move left once more, so reciprocal circulation realizes the dregs of a decoction extrusion drying of dregs of a decoction when filtering, the liquid medicine is retrieved and the discharge integration of dregs of a decoction.

Compared with the traditional equipment, the device has the following advantages:

1. this device can realize that one of them string bag opens and place in the below of decocting cauldron discharge gate and filter through setting up two flexible string bags in rectangular cavity 1 when reciprocating motion about baffle 2, and another string bag folds and leaves the below of decocting cauldron discharge gate to make things convenient for the extrusion drying of the dregs of a decoction in the string bag and the discharge of dregs of a decoction, realized the filterable incessant change filter screen 3 of dregs of a decoction in this process.

2. Carousel 12 rotates and realizes the reset motion of pin 13 extrusion riser 11 and pressure spring 17, can realize the reciprocating motion of a small range when making 2 motion rectangular chamber 1's left sides or right sides of baffle, this reciprocating motion can effectively extrude the filtration to the dregs of a decoction in the string bag, this reciprocating motion realizes the intermittent type rolling of roller bearing 9 simultaneously, thereby upwards pull up the string bag, this in-process, the dregs of a decoction carry out the extrusion of roll formula in the string bag, make liquid medicine extrude more fully fast in the dregs of a decoction, simultaneously along with being pulled up of string bag, dregs of a decoction in the string bag is turned out and is realized the collection of dregs of a decoction.

3. Filter screen 3 in this device is supported by branch 4 and makes filter screen 3's width can not warp and length can freely warp, installs rubber strip 5 in the side around filter screen 3 simultaneously, can realize the packing in clearance between the lateral wall around filter screen 3 and the rectangular chamber 1, can effectually restrict filter screen 3 shape again for whole filtering process and extrusion collection process are high-efficient quick and stable more.

4. Before the ejector rod 15 is extruded by the vertical plate 11, the movement of the vertical plate 11 firstly realizes that the second pawl 19 limits the reverse rotation of the second ratchet wheel 18, in the reciprocating process of the ejector rod 15 which is driven to reciprocate by the vertical plate 11, the first pawl 16 is driven to drive the first ratchet wheel 14 to rotate positively, the first ratchet wheel 14 realizes the forward rotation of the second ratchet wheel 18 through a synchronous belt, so that the intermittent winding rope 10 of the roller 9 realizes the intermittent upward movement of the support rod 6, when the vertical plate 11 moves to the corresponding side, the second pawl 19 is reset by the second tension spring 21 to be separated from the second ratchet wheel 18, and simultaneously the first pawl 16 is separated from the ratchet wheel under the action of the pressure spring 17, at the moment, the first ratchet wheel 14 and the second ratchet wheel 18 can realize the reverse rotation, the recovery of the rope 10 is realized under the reset action of the first tension spring 7, and the net.

Claims

1. A filter device for quickly drying medicine residues comprises a rectangular cavity (1) with an upper end and a lower end open, and is characterized in that a vertical partition plate (2) which is in sliding fit with the front side wall and the rear side wall of the rectangular cavity (1) is arranged in the rectangular cavity (1), a filter screen (3) is arranged at an upper end opening of the rectangular cavity (1), a plurality of horizontal front-rear direction support rods (4) are uniformly distributed on the filter screen (3) at intervals, rubber strips (5) are arranged on the front-rear side wall of the filter screen (3), the left end and the right end of the filter screen (3) are fixed on the upper end of the left-right side wall of the rectangular cavity (1), the middle position of the filter screen is fixed at the upper end of the partition plate (2) and forms a left net bag and a right net bag in the rectangular cavity (1), a support rod (6) close to the position of the partition plate (2) is arranged below each net bag, a first tension, the left side and the right side of the rectangular cavity (1) are respectively provided with a collecting cavity (8), the front side wall and the rear side wall of each collecting cavity (8) extend upwards to form a guide plate, a roller (9) which is horizontal and penetrates through the guide plate is arranged above each net bag, a rope (10) is respectively fixed at the front end and the rear end of each supporting rod (6), the free end of each rope (10) penetrates through the rubber strip (5) and is fixed on the roller (9), the front side wall and the rear side wall of each rectangular frame are respectively provided with a vertical plate (11) which is fixedly connected with the upper end of the partition plate (2), the middle position of the front side wall and the rear side wall of each rectangular frame is rotatably provided with a rotary table (12), the vertical plates (11) are arranged at the outer side of the rotary table (12) and are not contacted with the rotary table (12), a plurality of detachably-mounted column pins (13) are uniformly distributed on the, a push rod (15) is arranged below the first ratchet wheel (14), a plurality of first pawls (16) are uniformly distributed on the push rod (15) at intervals along the length direction of the push rod (15), the first pawls (16) drive the first ratchet wheel (14) to rotate forwards when the push rod (15) moves towards the direction far away from the rotary table (12), a pressure spring (17) capable of enabling the push rod (15) to reset towards the rotary table (12) is arranged on the push rod (15), a second ratchet wheel (18) is fixed at the end part of each rolling shaft (9) extending out of the guide plate, a second pawl (19) is slidably mounted on the inner side of each second ratchet wheel (18), the second pawl (19) tends to move away from the ratchet wheel, the first ratchet wheel (14) on the same side and the corresponding second ratchet wheel (18) are connected through a synchronous belt, when the vertical plate (11) moves to be close to the corresponding push rod (15), the second pawl (19) on the same side is close to limit the second ratchet wheel (18) to rotate backwards, the push rod (15) to drive the first ratchet ).

2. The filter device for rapidly drying medicine residues according to claim 1, wherein a vertical sliding plate (20) is arranged on the inner side of each second ratchet wheel (18), a sliding rail for the sliding plate (20) to be mounted and to slide left and right is arranged on the outer side of the guide plate, a second tension spring (21) is fixed on the inner side of the sliding plate (20), one end of the second tension spring (21) is fixed on the sliding plate (20), the other end of the second tension spring is fixed on the guide plate, and the second tension spring (21) enables the second pawl (19) to be separated from the corresponding second ratchet wheel (18) when the second pawl is not stressed.

3. The filtering device for quickly drying medicine residues as claimed in claim 1, wherein an L-shaped rod (23) capable of sliding left and right is arranged below each second ratchet wheel (18), a first sliding groove (22) is formed in the side wall of each guide plate and the rectangular cavity (1), a first sliding block capable of sliding in the first sliding groove (22) on the right side is arranged on each L-shaped rod (23), the transverse rod end of each L-shaped rod (23) faces the vertical plate (11), the L-shaped rods (23) can be squeezed to move when the vertical plates (11) move to contact with the L-shaped rods (23), a third tension spring (24) is arranged at the upper end of each L-shaped rod (23), one end of each second tension spring (21) is fixed to the end portion of the vertical rod of each L-shaped rod (23), and the other end of each second tension spring is fixed to the corresponding sliding plate (20).

4. The filter device for rapidly drying medicine residues according to claim 1, wherein four guide pipes corresponding to four ejector rods (15) one to one are arranged on the collection cavity (8), the ejector rods (15) are inserted into the guide pipes and can move left and right along the guide pipes, one end of a pressure spring (17) is fixed on the guide pipes, and the other end of the pressure spring is fixed on the ejector rods (15).

5. The filter device for rapidly drying the medicine dregs according to claim 1, wherein the guide plate is provided with a through groove for a connecting piece between the vertical plate (11) and the partition plate (2) to pass through.

6. The filtering device for rapidly drying the medicine dregs according to the claim 1, characterized in that the lower end of the rectangular cavity (1) is communicated with an inverted cone-shaped material collecting pipe (25).

7. The filter device for rapidly drying the medicine residues according to claim 1, wherein two horizontal second sliding grooves (26) which are arranged at the upper side and the lower side of the turntable (12) are respectively arranged on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the rectangular cavity (1), and second sliding blocks of the sliding grooves in the sliding grooves are fixed on the vertical plate (11).

8. The filter device for rapidly drying the medicine dregs according to the claim 1, characterized in that a clamping groove is coaxially arranged in the middle of the outer end surface of the rotating disc (12), and a crank (27) is detachably arranged in the clamping groove.

9. A filter device for rapidly drying medicine dregs according to claim 1, characterized in that the rubber strip (5) is provided with an elongated channel for the rope (10) to pass through.

10. The filter device for rapidly drying medicine residues according to claim 1, wherein mounting grooves of a first tension spring (7) are formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the partition plate (2), and the first tension spring (7) is mounted in the mounting grooves, so that the contact position between the left plane and the right plane of the partition plate (2) and the filter screen (3) is a plane.