CN110692578A

CN110692578A - Ecological culture system for aquaculture

Info

Publication number: CN110692578A
Application number: CN201911098125.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 阳新平
Original assignee: Hengdong Xinwang Farmers' Professional Cooperative
Current assignee: Hengdong Xinwang Farmers' Professional Cooperative
Priority date: 2019-11-12
Filing date: 2019-11-12
Publication date: 2020-01-17

Abstract

The invention discloses an ecological aquaculture system for aquaculture, which comprises a tank body, wherein a U-shaped water outlet channel is arranged on the periphery of the tank body, a water inlet channel and a water distribution channel are arranged in the middle of the tank body, the water inlet channel is vertical to the water distribution channel, a plurality of partition walls are arranged between the water distribution channel and the U-shaped water outlet channel, at least one aquaculture tank is arranged in each partition wall, each aquaculture tank comprises a tank body, a support column is fixed on the outer side of each tank body, a slide rail is arranged on the outer side of each support column, a slide block is fixed on the outer side of each slide rail, a transverse plate is fixed on the outer side of each slide block, a brush is arranged on the inner side of each transverse plate, a push rod is fixed at the upper end of each slide block, a push handle is connected to the upper end of. The system has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use, stable structure of the culture box in the system, long service life, improvement of water quality through the system and improvement of economic benefits.

Description

Ecological culture system for aquaculture

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture equipment, in particular to an ecological aquaculture system for aquaculture.

Background

In China, the first aquaculture country in the world, aquaculture farmers in China mostly aim at pursuing yield and short-term economic benefits, the aquaculture density is too high, the environmental awareness is slight, and aquaculture diseases are aggravated year by year. Meanwhile, most of the breeding businesses in China are cultured in still water, and a large amount of organic matters such as fish and shrimp excrement, residual bait and the like are deposited at the bottom of water due to high-density breeding. In the season of vigorous culture, the heterotrophic microorganisms are propagated in large quantity due to high temperature, organic matters are decomposed, and a large amount of harmful substances such as ammonia, nitrite and the like are released, so that the growth and development of fishes and shrimps are influenced, and diseases of the fishes and shrimps are caused.

In order to solve the problems, the patent No. CN201711497000.7 discloses a self-purification ecological culture system, wherein a culture box in the culture system comprises a culture tank, a culture sewage discharge tank, a purification tank and a purification sewage discharge tank which are sequentially separated from front to back by a front blocking net sheet, a middle spacer and a rear blocking net sheet; a guide cylinder is arranged at the front side of the culture tank along the vertical direction, an aeration water lifting structure is arranged at the bottom of the guide cylinder and is used as a water inlet of the culture tank, and the top of the guide cylinder is communicated with an inlet at the upper part of the front side of the culture tank; the front part of the culture tank is provided with a water lifting guide plate, and the lower part of the water lifting guide plate is provided with a lower blocking net; aeration pipes are uniformly distributed in the purification tank; the upper parts of the breeding sewage discharge groove and the purifying sewage discharge groove are both provided with sewage discharge guide plates along the vertical direction, the bottoms of the breeding sewage discharge groove and the purifying sewage discharge groove are both provided with sewage discharge pipes, and the upper part of the rear side of the purifying sewage discharge groove is provided with an outlet with an upper blocking net as a water outlet of the breeding box. Although this system has better blowdown function, in the use, the overall structure of breeding the case firmly leads to inadequately receiving external shock and using for a long time and breeds the case deformation and damage for the problem of the condition of inside breed thing outflow, can not in time clear up the problem that influences the breed thing growth to the dirt of box upper end simultaneously, reduced the breed effect.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: overcomes the defects of the prior art, and provides the ecological aquaculture system for aquaculture, which has simple structure, convenient operation, good aquaculture effect and pollution discharge function.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides an ecological farming systems for aquaculture, includes the cell body, the cell body periphery is equipped with U type and goes out the ditch, and is equipped with inlet channel and water distribution ditch in the middle of it, the inlet channel with the water distribution ditch is perpendicular, the water distribution ditch with be equipped with a plurality of partition walls between the U type play ditch, be equipped with at least one breed case in the partition wall, breed case and bag include the box, the outside of box is fixed with the pillar, the outside of pillar is provided with the slide rail, and the outside of slide rail is fixed with the slider, the outside of slider is fixed with the diaphragm, and the inboard of diaphragm is provided with the brush, the upper end of slider is fixed with the push rod, and the upper end of push rod is connected with the pushing hands, the outside of box is provided with the dictyosome, constitute embedded structure between.

Furthermore, the inner side of the slide rail is groove-shaped, and the slide rail, the slide block and the transverse plate are in sliding connection.

Further, the upper end and the lower extreme of box are equipped with retainer plate and lower retainer plate respectively, the pillar is the vertical form with lower retainer plate and distributes, and is frame construction between pillar, lower retainer plate and the last retainer plate.

Further, the outside of going up the retainer plate is fixed with the fixed block, the opposite side of fixed block is fixed with the kicking block, and the upper end of fixed block is fixed with the knob.

Furthermore, the floating block and the upper fixing ring are distributed horizontally, and a disassembly structure is formed among the fixing block, the knob and the floating block.

Furthermore, ropes are fixed to two sides of the lower end of the lower fixing ring, and the lower end of each rope is connected with a counterweight body.

Furthermore, the push rod penetrates through the inner side of the sliding block, and a lifting structure is formed between the sliding block and the push rod.

Furthermore, a plurality of water outlet gaps and water inlet gaps are further formed in the tank body.

Further, the drain outlet of the U-shaped water outlet channel is connected with a purification system through a pipeline.

Further, the purification system is connected with the water inlet channel through a pipeline.

The ecological culture system for aquaculture has the beneficial effects that:

(1) the system has the advantages of simple structure and convenience in use, the breeding box in the system has stable structure and long service life, and the system can improve the water quality and improve the economic benefit;

(2) the breeding box adopted in the system has the advantages that the sliding rails are arranged on the supporting columns, the sliding blocks are arranged on the sliding rails, so that the transverse plate between the two sliding blocks can move up and down on the outer side of the breeding box, dirt of the breeding box can be cleaned through the brushes on the inner sides of the transverse plates, and the breeding effect is improved;

(3) the net body is arranged in the culture box adopted in the system, the outer side of the net body is attached to the inner side of the box body, and the pillars vertically distributed at four corners between the lower fixing ring and the upper fixing ring can ensure the stability of the whole culture box, so that the condition that the service life of the culture box is influenced by the deformation of the box body due to external impact force is avoided, and meanwhile, the firmness of the culture box is greatly improved by virtue of a frame type structure to ensure the actual use effect of the culture box.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an ecological aquaculture system according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the habitat of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the slide rail shown in FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 2.

The above reference numerals: 1-a pool body, 2-U-shaped water outlet channels, 3-water distribution channels, 4-water inlet channels, 5-partition walls, 6-a culture box, 61-a box body, 62-a support column, 63-a lower fixing ring, 64-a rope, 65-a counterweight body, 66-a net body, 67-a sliding rail, 68-a sliding block, 69-a transverse plate, 610-a brush, 611-a push rod, 612-a push handle, 613-an upper fixing ring, 614-a fixing block, 615-a knob, 616-a floating block, 7-a water inlet notch, 8-a water outlet notch and 9-a purification system.

Detailed Description

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples, which are not intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1, an ecological aquaculture system for aquaculture comprises a tank body 1, wherein a U-shaped water outlet channel 2 is arranged at the periphery of the tank body 1, a water inlet channel 4 and a water distribution channel 3 are arranged in the middle of the tank body, the water inlet channel 4 is perpendicular to the

water distribution channel

3, 4 partition walls 5 are arranged between the water distribution channel 3 and the U-shaped water outlet channel 2, two aquaculture tanks 6 are arranged in a containing space formed by each partition wall 5 and the water distribution channel 3 and the U-shaped

water outlet channel

2, 8

water outlet gaps

7 and 8 water inlet gaps 8 are further arranged in the

tank body

1, 1

water inlet gap

7 and 1 water outlet gap 8 are correspondingly arranged in each containing space, a sewage discharge outlet of the U-shaped water outlet channel 2 is connected with a purification system 9 through a pipeline, and water resources discharged through the sewage discharge outlet of the U-shaped water outlet channel 2 are conveyed into the water inlet channel 4 through the pipeline after being treated by the purification system 9, so that the water resources can be recycled, the water resource loss and the cultivation cost are reduced.

Referring to fig. 2-4, the cultivation box comprises a box body 61, a support column 62, a lower fixing ring 63, a rope 64, a balance weight 65, a net body 66, a slide rail 67, a slide block 68, a transverse plate 69, a brush 610, a push rod 611, a push handle 612, an upper fixing ring 613, a fixing block 614, a knob 615 and a floating block 616, the support column 62 is fixed on the outer side of the box body 61, and the lower end of the box body 61 is provided with a lower fixing ring 63, both sides of the lower end of the lower fixing ring 63 are fixed with ropes 64, the lower end of the rope 64 is connected with a counterweight body 65, the support post 62 and the lower fixing ring 63 are distributed in a vertical shape, and the pillars 62, the lower fixing ring 63 and the upper fixing ring 613 are in a frame structure, the pillars 62 vertically distributed at four corners between the lower fixing ring 63 and the upper fixing ring 613 can ensure the stability of the whole cultivation box, the deformation of the box body 61 caused by external impact force can not affect the service life of the cultivation box, meanwhile, the firmness of the cultivation box is greatly improved by the frame type structure, and the actual use effect of the cultivation box is ensured;

the net body 66 is arranged on the outer side of the box body 61, the outer side of the net body 66 is attached to the inner side of the box body 61, an embedded structure is formed between the net body 66 and the box body 61, the net body 66 arranged on the outer side of the box body 61 can ensure the flow of an internal water source of the breeding box, the best breeding effect is achieved, the breeding quality is improved, meanwhile, the embedded structure ensures the firmness of connection between the net body 66 and the box body, the situation that the bred fishes swim out due to the falling of the net body 66 can not occur, and the service life of the breeding box is greatly prolonged;

the sliding rails 67 are arranged on the outer sides of the supporting columns 62, the sliding blocks 68 are fixed on the outer sides of the sliding rails 67, the transverse plates 69 are fixed on the outer sides of the sliding blocks 68, the brushes 610 are arranged on the inner sides of the transverse plates 69, the inner sides of the sliding rails 67 are groove-shaped, the sliding rails 67, the sliding blocks 68 and the transverse plates 69 are in sliding connection, the sliding rails 67 and the transverse plates 69 fixed on the inner sides of the supporting columns 62 can ensure the firmness of connection between the supporting columns 62, and meanwhile the stability of the transverse plates 69 arranged on the inner sides of the two sliding blocks 68 moving up and down on the outer sides of the net bodies 66 can be ensured, so that the brushes 610 fixed on the inner sides;

a push rod 611 is fixed at the upper end of the slide block 68, a push handle 612 is connected to the upper end of the push rod 611, the push rod 611 penetrates through the inner side of the slide block 68, a lifting structure is formed between the slide block 68 and the push rod 611, and the lifting structure between the slide block 68 and the push rod 611 pushes the transverse plate 69, so that the brush 610 connected to the upper end moves up and down to clean the net body 66 comprehensively, and the actual culture effect and the service life of the culture box are ensured;

the upper end of box 61 is provided with retainer plate 613, and the outside of going up retainer plate 613 is fixed with fixed block 614, the opposite side of fixed block 614 is fixed with floating block 616, and the upper end of fixed block 614 is fixed with knob 615, floating block 616 and last retainer plate 613 are the horizontal form and distribute, and fixed block 614, constitute the dismantlement structure between knob 615 and the floating block 616, the floating block 616 that is the horizontal form and distribute can guarantee this breed case stability fixed on the sea surface at the floating block 616 in the last retainer plate 613 outside, detachable structure can install floating block 616 additional according to the use of reality simultaneously, in order to reach best in-service effect, and be convenient for the maintenance and the change of later stage to floating block 16.

The working principle and the using method of the invention are as follows: when the invention works, water enters the pool body 1 from the water inlet channel 4, and water is conveyed to the periphery of the culture box 6 from the water inlet gap 7 through the water distribution channel 3, sewage can enter the U-shaped water outlet channel 2 from the water outlet gap 8 and is discharged into the purification system 9 from the sewage discharge outlet of the U-shaped water outlet channel 2, and the water treated by the purification system 9 is conveyed into the water inlet channel 4 through a pipeline and is recycled in the system.

It should be noted that the purification system of the present invention can adopt the purification equipment in the prior art, and the principle and structure thereof will not be described in detail herein.

As used herein, the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like are used for convenience of description based on the orientation as shown in the figures of the drawings, which may vary from one actual device to another depending on the manner in which the device is arranged.

Although the present invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ecological farming systems for aquaculture, includes the cell body, its characterized in that: the cell body periphery is equipped with U type outlet channel, and is equipped with inlet channel and water distribution canal in the middle of it, the inlet channel with the water distribution canal is perpendicular, the water distribution canal with be equipped with a plurality of partition walls between the U type outlet channel, be equipped with at least one breed case in the partition wall, breed case and bag include the box, the outside of box is fixed with the pillar, the outside of pillar is provided with the slide rail, and the outside of slide rail is fixed with the slider, the outside of slider is fixed with the diaphragm, and the inboard of diaphragm is provided with the brush, the upper end of slider is fixed with the push rod, and the upper end of push rod is connected with the pushing hands, the outside of box is provided with the dictyosome, constitute embedded structure between dictyosome and the box.

2. An ecological culture system for aquaculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner side of the slide rail is groove-shaped, and the slide rail, the slide block and the transverse plate are connected in a sliding manner.

3. An ecological culture system for aquaculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end and the lower extreme of box are equipped with retainer plate and retainer plate down respectively, the pillar is the vertical form with retainer plate down and distributes, and is frame construction between pillar, lower retainer plate and the last retainer plate.

4. An ecological culture system for aquaculture according to claim 3, characterized in that: the outer side of the upper fixing ring is fixed with a fixing block, the other side of the fixing block is fixed with a floating block, and the upper end of the fixing block is fixed with a knob.

5. An ecological culture system for aquaculture according to claim 4, characterized in that: the floating block and the upper fixing ring are distributed horizontally, and a disassembly structure is formed among the fixing block, the knob and the floating block.

6. An ecological culture system for aquaculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: ropes are fixed to two sides of the lower end of the lower fixing ring, and the lower end of each rope is connected with a counterweight body.

7. An ecological culture system for aquaculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: the push rod penetrates through the inner side of the sliding block, and a lifting structure is formed between the sliding block and the push rod.

8. An ecological culture system for aquaculture according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: a plurality of water outlet gaps and water inlet gaps are further formed in the tank body.

9. An ecological culture system for aquaculture according to claim 8, characterized in that: and the sewage discharge outlet of the U-shaped water outlet channel is connected with a purification system through a pipeline.

10. An ecological culture system for aquaculture according to claim 9, characterized in that: the purification system is connected with the water inlet channel through a pipeline.