CN2692998Y - Disposal system for cleaning circulating water of abalone breeding - Google Patents

Disposal system for cleaning circulating water of abalone breeding Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2692998Y
CN2692998Y CN 200420044952 CN200420044952U CN2692998Y CN 2692998 Y CN2692998 Y CN 2692998Y CN 200420044952 CN200420044952 CN 200420044952 CN 200420044952 U CN200420044952 U CN 200420044952U CN 2692998 Y CN2692998 Y CN 2692998Y
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China
Prior art keywords
pond
water
recoil
backpulsing
chamber
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 200420044952
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈毕生
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South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy Fishery Sciences
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South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy Fishery Sciences
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Priority to CN 200420044952 priority Critical patent/CN2692998Y/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a disposal system for cleaning circulating water of abalone breeding, comprising a culture pond, a recoil physical filtering pond, a settling pond, a water pump, a water storage buffer pond, an ozone/ ultraviolet-ray disinfecting device, an explosion pond, a recoil biological purifying pond, and a recoil activated carbon filtering pond. The water outlet of the culture pond is communicated with the recoil physical filtering pond, the settling pond, the water pump, the water storage buffer pond, the explosion pond, the recoil biological purifying pond, and the recoil activated carbon filtering pond in turn by a flow channel. The outlet of the recoil activated carbon filtering pond is communicated with the water inlet of the culture pond by the flow channel, and the ozone/ ultraviolet-ray disinfecting device is installed on the flow channel between the water storage buffer pond and the explosion pond. The utility model which adopts a closed disposal system for cleaning circulating water, can effectively avoid or reduce the dependence on the external environmental and keep the water quality stable, and is easy to prevent and manage diseases to enhance survival rate. The utility model is added with a heating device which can control the temperature easily to pass the winter, and can also greatly reduce the energy loss and the cost.

Description

Abalone culture circularly purifying water treatment system
Technical field
The utility model relates to the cycle water cleaning system in a kind of aquaculture, especially relates to a kind of abalone culture circularly purifying water treatment system.
Background technology
At present in China's batch production continental rise abalone culture, the main employing extracted outer seawater through simply entering the breed pond after the sand filtration, or extract sand drain water and carry out the flowing water breed, waste water directly enters the sea area through pipeline, this is directly taken out in line mode and exists cultivate water influenced by outer seawater and instability, when red tide is broken out in the sea area, when occurring popular disease around the contaminated or plant of water quality, can not effectively make avoidance, also there is the energy consumption height simultaneously, shortcomings such as big are polluted in the sea area, the water intaking time that has is influenced by the fluctuation tide water level also, cause retrained by natural conditions, disease is broken out frequently, and high energy consumption also increases the weight of aquaculture cost.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of dependence that can effectively avoid or reduce external environment, keeps water stabilization, the abalone culture circularly purifying water treatment system that suitable abalone grows.
For achieving the above object, can realize by following technical measures: comprise and culture the pond, backpulsing physical filtering pond, sedimentation basin, water pump, the retaining Buffer Pool, ozone/apparatus for ultraviolet disinfection, blast pool, backpulsing biological cleaning pond and backpulsing active carbon filtration pond, the discharge outlet of culturing the pond is communicated with backpulsing physical filtering pond successively through runner, sedimentation basin, water pump, the retaining Buffer Pool, blast pool, backpulsing biological cleaning pond and backpulsing active carbon filtration pond, the outlet in backpulsing active carbon filtration pond be communicated with to be cultured the water inlet in pond through runner, and ozone/apparatus for ultraviolet disinfection is installed on the runner between retaining Buffer Pool and the blast pool.
Water treatment process is removed the visible bulky grains of naked eyes such as residual bait ight soil for the water of culturing the pond outflow through backpulsing physical filtering pond, after further clarifying, sedimentation basin is extracted into the retaining Buffer Pool by water pump, ozone/the apparatus for ultraviolet disinfection of flowing through is killed pests such as bacterium in the water body, virus, parasitic ovum, water after the sterilization is removed residue ozone, is increased water body dissolved oxygen and oxidized portion organic matter through blast pool, with after backpulsing biological cleaning pond decomposing N H 3 -, NO 2 -, H 2Harmful substances such as S are after backpulsing active carbon filtration pond removes to flow back to after the harmful substance such as heavy metal ion cultures the pond and recycle.
Backpulsing treatment pond described in the utility model is made up of intake chamber, recoil chamber and water-supplying chamber, between intake chamber and the water-supplying chamber dividing wall is set, the recoil chamber is positioned at the water-supplying chamber below, between recoil chamber and the water-supplying chamber baffle plate with holes is set, hold the lower end edge joint of limit and dividing wall to close for one of baffle plate, be equipped with the filtration, purification layer on baffle plate, intake chamber is one with the recoil chamber and is communicated with; Bottom at intake chamber is provided with mudhole.The water that intake chamber flows into from the recoil chamber from bottom to top after filtration purifying layer to water-supplying chamber water is purified.
The utility model compared with prior art has following advantage: (1) uses the circulating water treatment of sealing, can effectively avoid or reduce dependence to external environment, keep water stabilization, be easy to the control management of disease, improve survival rate, be easy to temperature control behind the interpolation warming-up device and survive the winter, also can significantly reduce energy consumption, reduce cost; (2) adopt the backpulsing filtration, purification to handle, be convenient to clean, alleviate the burden of filter course, prolong the service time of filtering material.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a formation block diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of backpulsing filtering ponds in the utility model.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, present embodiment is cultured pond A, backpulsing physical filtering pond B, sedimentation basin C, water pump P, retaining Buffer Pool D, ozone/apparatus for ultraviolet disinfection E, blast pool F, backpulsing biological cleaning pond G and backpulsing active carbon filtration pond H by eight and is formed, the area of each treatment pond is for culturing 1/6~1/10 of pool area, and the area ratio between above-mentioned backpulsing physical filtering pond B, sedimentation basin C, retaining Buffer Pool D, blast pool F, backpulsing biological cleaning pond G and the backpulsing active carbon filtration pond H is 1: 1: 2: 2: 1: 1.The single face water layer irradiation thickness of ozone/apparatus for ultraviolet disinfection should be adjusted water volume flow rate and guarantee that exposure dose is greater than 20000 μ w.s/cm less than 2cm 2, two covers can be installed, wherein a cover is standby.Among the blast pool F aeration quantity of gas tube with water body slightly be the boiling shape be advisable.
As shown in Figure 2, above-mentioned backpulsing treatment pond is made up of intake chamber 1, recoil chamber 2 and water-supplying chamber 3, dividing wall 4 is set between intake chamber and the water-supplying chamber, recoil chamber 2 is positioned at water-supplying chamber 3 belows, between recoil chamber and the water-supplying chamber baffle plate 5 with holes is set, hold the lower end edge joint of limit and dividing wall 4 to close for one of baffle plate 5, be equipped with the filtration, purification layer on baffle plate, intake chamber 1 is one with recoil chamber 2 and is communicated with; Be provided with mudhole 6 in the bottom of intake chamber.Dark 1.2~the 1.5m in pond is advisable, and baffle plate is that concrete is made, and the baffle plate area is about 4/5 of pond, baffle plate at the bottom of the pond about 30cm, about the thick 5cm of baffle plate, the aperture 3~5cm on the baffle plate, place mat gauze on the plate washer.Slightly tilt to be advisable to sewage draining exit at the bottom of the pond, so that blowdown, sewage draining exit is only just opened when the cleaning treatment pond; The water inlet of intake chamber exceeds more than the gap 8cm.According to actual conditions, timely cleaning and filtering layer.The water that intake chamber flows into from the recoil chamber from bottom to top after filtration purifying layer to water-supplying chamber water is purified.It is biochemical cotton to spread 3~4cm on the baffle plate of backpulsing physical filtering pond B, biochemically cottonly goes up that dense packing 50cm is thick to repave the thick packed fine sand in the pad 30cm left and right sides with the cobblestone about mesh bag dress diameter 2cm again, with the filter course among the formation backpulsing physical filtering pond B.The packed coral sand of place mat or other high adsorption area material 50~60cm are thick on the baffle plate among the backpulsing biological cleaning pond G, are beneficial to beneficial bacterium and adhere to, and decompose ammonia nitrogen, nitrite and hydrogen sulphide etc. in the water body.The packed active carbon granule 40~50cm of place mat is thick on the baffle plate among the backpulsing activated carbon filtration pond H, with harmful chemicals such as heavy metals in the adsorbed water body.
Each water of culturing the pond is aggregated into a runner through its discharge outlet and enters into backpulsing physical filtering pond, remove the visible bulky grains of naked eyes such as residual bait ight soil through backpulsing physical filtering pond, after further clarifying, sedimentation basin is extracted into the retaining Buffer Pool again by water pump, ozone/the apparatus for ultraviolet disinfection of flowing through is killed bacterium in the water body, virus, pests such as parasitic ovum, water after the sterilization is removed residue ozone through blast pool, increase water body dissolved oxygen and oxidized portion organic matter, with after backpulsing biological cleaning pond decomposing harmful substances, after backpulsing active carbon filtration pond removes to flow back to after the harmful substance such as heavy metal ion cultures the pond and recycle.There was water system to add the outer seawater through sterilizing on a small quantity in per 4~7 days according to actual conditions, to replenish the part evaporation water loss.

Claims (2)

1, a kind of abalone culture circularly purifying water treatment system, comprise and culture the pond, it is characterized in that: also comprise backpulsing physical filtering pond, sedimentation basin, water pump, the retaining Buffer Pool, ozone/apparatus for ultraviolet disinfection, blast pool, backpulsing biological cleaning pond and backpulsing active carbon filtration pond, the discharge outlet of culturing the pond is communicated with backpulsing physical filtering pond successively through runner, sedimentation basin, water pump, the retaining Buffer Pool, blast pool, backpulsing biological cleaning pond and backpulsing active carbon filtration pond, the outlet in backpulsing active carbon filtration pond be communicated with to be cultured the water inlet in pond through runner, and ozone/apparatus for ultraviolet disinfection is installed on the runner between retaining Buffer Pool and the blast pool.
2, abalone culture circularly purifying water treatment system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described backpulsing treatment pond is made up of intake chamber, recoil chamber and water-supplying chamber, between intake chamber and the water-supplying chamber dividing wall is set, the recoil chamber is positioned at the water-supplying chamber below, between recoil chamber and the water-supplying chamber baffle plate with holes is set, hold the lower end edge joint of limit and dividing wall to close for one of baffle plate, be equipped with the filtration, purification layer on baffle plate, intake chamber is one with the recoil chamber and is communicated with; Bottom at intake chamber is provided with mudhole.
CN 200420044952 2004-04-20 2004-04-20 Disposal system for cleaning circulating water of abalone breeding Expired - Fee Related CN2692998Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200420044952 CN2692998Y (en) 2004-04-20 2004-04-20 Disposal system for cleaning circulating water of abalone breeding

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102499170A (en) * 2011-10-19 2012-06-20 莱州明波水产有限公司 Terminal optimization method of water quality of circulating aquaculture system and special device of terminal optimization method
CN103004684A (en) * 2013-01-17 2013-04-03 杭州萧山东海养殖有限责任公司 Process for treating circulating water for prawn aquaculture
CN106259144A (en) * 2016-08-18 2017-01-04 马山县三和龟鳖养殖基地 It is prone to remove the Terrapin raising device of dirt
CN106305574A (en) * 2016-08-18 2017-01-11 马山县三和龟鳖养殖基地 Testudinate cultivation device with function of cycle operation for changing water
CN107094692A (en) * 2017-06-12 2017-08-29 陈聪 A kind of aquaculture pond for being easy to blowdown
CN107242174A (en) * 2017-06-15 2017-10-13 周海峰 Improve the cultural method of Penaeus Vannmei anti-stress ability
CN110352893A (en) * 2019-07-05 2019-10-22 安徽科技学院 A kind of snakeheaded fish recirculating water purification cultivating system
CN110692578A (en) * 2019-11-12 2020-01-17 衡东县新旺种养农民专业合作社 Ecological culture system for aquaculture
CN111268871A (en) * 2020-03-31 2020-06-12 海南禄泰海洋生物科技有限公司 Shrimp breeds sewage purification unit
CN111943389A (en) * 2019-05-17 2020-11-17 安徽伊尔思环境科技有限公司 Domestic wastewater treatment device and method

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102499170A (en) * 2011-10-19 2012-06-20 莱州明波水产有限公司 Terminal optimization method of water quality of circulating aquaculture system and special device of terminal optimization method
CN103004684A (en) * 2013-01-17 2013-04-03 杭州萧山东海养殖有限责任公司 Process for treating circulating water for prawn aquaculture
CN106305574B (en) * 2016-08-18 2019-02-22 马山县三和龟鳖养殖基地 The Terrapin raising device of water is changed in cycle operation
CN106305574A (en) * 2016-08-18 2017-01-11 马山县三和龟鳖养殖基地 Testudinate cultivation device with function of cycle operation for changing water
CN106259144A (en) * 2016-08-18 2017-01-04 马山县三和龟鳖养殖基地 It is prone to remove the Terrapin raising device of dirt
CN106259144B (en) * 2016-08-18 2019-02-22 马山县三和龟鳖养殖基地 It is easy to remove the Terrapin raising device of dirt
CN107094692A (en) * 2017-06-12 2017-08-29 陈聪 A kind of aquaculture pond for being easy to blowdown
CN107094692B (en) * 2017-06-12 2019-09-03 丁世轩 A kind of aquaculture pond convenient for blowdown
CN107242174A (en) * 2017-06-15 2017-10-13 周海峰 Improve the cultural method of Penaeus Vannmei anti-stress ability
CN111943389A (en) * 2019-05-17 2020-11-17 安徽伊尔思环境科技有限公司 Domestic wastewater treatment device and method
CN110352893A (en) * 2019-07-05 2019-10-22 安徽科技学院 A kind of snakeheaded fish recirculating water purification cultivating system
CN110352893B (en) * 2019-07-05 2021-11-16 安徽科技学院 Snakehead circulating water purification culture system
CN110692578A (en) * 2019-11-12 2020-01-17 衡东县新旺种养农民专业合作社 Ecological culture system for aquaculture
CN111268871A (en) * 2020-03-31 2020-06-12 海南禄泰海洋生物科技有限公司 Shrimp breeds sewage purification unit
CN111268871B (en) * 2020-03-31 2022-05-17 海南禄泰海洋生物科技有限公司 Shrimp breeds sewage purification unit

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