CN110685226A - Hydraulic integral self-climbing construction platform - Google Patents
Hydraulic integral self-climbing construction platform Download PDFInfo
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- CN110685226A CN110685226A CN201911034883.7A CN201911034883A CN110685226A CN 110685226 A CN110685226 A CN 110685226A CN 201911034883 A CN201911034883 A CN 201911034883A CN 110685226 A CN110685226 A CN 110685226A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D21/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for erecting or assembling bridges
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G3/00—Scaffolds essentially supported by building constructions, e.g. adjustable in height
- E04G3/28—Mobile scaffolds; Scaffolds with mobile platforms
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G5/00—Component parts or accessories for scaffolds
- E04G5/04—Means for fastening, supporting, or bracing scaffolds on or against building constructions
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Abstract
本发明涉及桥梁施工技术领域,具体涉及一种液压整体自爬升施工平台,通过先在钢壳外壁上安装附墙挂座,然后将施工平台沿桥梁钢壳壳体外壁一周设置,将施工平台与钢壳外壁上设置的附墙挂座连接,最后在施工不同阶段时通过施工平台的底部的液压爬升系统将施工平台在钢壳外壁上的爬升,通过该结构操作简捷、可以保护索塔的成品,通过施工平台和液压提升系统组成的液压整体自爬升施工平台,满足了索塔节段钢壳的桥位安装定位、环缝焊接和节段混凝土浇筑等施工要求,该液压整体自爬升施工平台安全舒适度高、装拆和使用操作简捷、自动化程度高。
The invention relates to the technical field of bridge construction, in particular to a hydraulic integral self-climbing construction platform. By first installing a wall hanging seat on the outer wall of a steel shell, and then arranging the construction platform around the outer wall of the bridge steel shell, the construction platform is connected to the outer wall of the bridge steel shell. The wall mounts set on the outer wall of the steel shell are connected, and finally the construction platform is climbed on the outer wall of the steel shell through the hydraulic climbing system at the bottom of the construction platform at different stages of construction. , The hydraulic integral self-climbing construction platform composed of the construction platform and the hydraulic lifting system satisfies the construction requirements of the bridge position installation and positioning, circumferential seam welding and segmental concrete pouring of the steel shell of the cable tower segment. The hydraulic integral self-climbing construction platform High safety and comfort, simple assembly and disassembly and operation, and high degree of automation.
Description
所属技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及桥梁施工技术领域,具体涉及一种液压整体自爬升施工平台。The invention relates to the technical field of bridge construction, in particular to a hydraulic integral self-climbing construction platform.
背景技术Background technique
钢壳-混凝土组合索塔为桥梁的一种新型索塔结构形式,与截面尺寸相同的混凝土结构、钢结构索塔相比,其具有强度、刚度大的优点,将成为未来大跨径桥梁建设使用的趋势。Steel shell-concrete composite cable tower is a new type of cable tower structure form of bridges. Compared with concrete structures and steel structure cable towers with the same cross-sectional size, it has the advantages of high strength and rigidity, and will become the future long-span bridge construction. usage trends.
为保证钢壳-混凝土组合索塔桥位的装配化施工安全,特研发了一种液压整体自爬升施工平台,该施工平台装拆和使用操作方便,有利于索塔的成品保护。In order to ensure the safety of the assembly construction of the steel shell-concrete composite cable tower bridge, a hydraulic integral self-climbing construction platform is specially developed.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明克服了现有技术的不足,提供了一种液压整体自爬升施工平台,尤其是具有操作简捷、保护索塔的成品的特点。The invention overcomes the deficiencies of the prior art, and provides a hydraulic integral self-climbing construction platform, especially the finished product with simple operation and protection of the cable tower.
本发明所解决的技术问题可以采用以下技术方案来实现:The technical problem solved by the present invention can be realized by the following technical solutions:
一种液压整体自爬升施工平台,包括A hydraulic integral self-climbing construction platform, comprising
钢壳外壁,钢壳外壁上设置有附墙挂座;The outer wall of the steel shell is provided with a wall hanging seat;
施工平台,施工平台沿桥梁钢壳壳体外壁一周设置,施工平台与钢壳外壁上设置的附墙挂座连接;Construction platform, the construction platform is set along the outer wall of the steel shell of the bridge, and the construction platform is connected with the wall hanging seat set on the outer wall of the steel shell;
液压爬升系统,液压爬升系统设置在施工平台的底部,液压爬升系统用于施工平台在钢壳外壁上的爬升。Hydraulic climbing system, the hydraulic climbing system is set at the bottom of the construction platform, and the hydraulic climbing system is used for the climbing of the construction platform on the outer wall of the steel shell.
所述的施工平台至少设置有两层,液压爬升系统设置在两层施工平台之间。The construction platform is provided with at least two layers, and the hydraulic climbing system is arranged between the two layers of construction platforms.
所述的施工平台设置有三层,从施工平台的顶部到底部依次包括施工主平台、施工中平台和施工吊平台,液压爬升系统设置在施工主平台和施工中平台之间,所述施工主平台包括施工平台板,施工平台板底部连接有主平台纵梁,主平台纵梁底端连接有承重梁,承重梁与施工平台板平行设置,承重梁底部连接有主平台立杆和主平台外立杆,主平台立杆与主平台外立杆的中部位置之间连接有中平台横梁,中平台横梁的上方连接有中平台纵梁,中平台纵梁的上端设置有施工中平台的施工平台板,主平台立杆的底端连接有吊平台立杆,吊平台立杆的底端和主平台立杆的底端连接有吊平台横梁,吊平台横梁的上端设置有吊平台纵梁,吊平台纵梁上端设置有施工吊平台的施工平台板,所述主平台立杆的顶部垂直固定连接有承重挂座,承重挂座一端与附墙挂座连接,施工中平台的施工平台板上方的主平台立杆上还连接有附墙撑总成,附墙撑总成一端与主平台立杆垂直固定连接,附墙撑总成另一端与钢壳外壁相接触。The described construction platform is provided with three layers, and from the top to the bottom of the construction platform, it includes the main construction platform, the construction platform and the construction crane platform. The hydraulic climbing system is arranged between the construction main platform and the construction platform. The construction main platform Including the construction platform plate, the bottom of the construction platform plate is connected with the main platform longitudinal beam, the bottom end of the main platform longitudinal beam is connected with a load-bearing beam, the load-bearing beam and the construction platform plate are arranged in parallel, and the bottom of the load-bearing beam is connected with the main platform vertical rod and the main platform outstand A middle platform beam is connected between the main platform vertical bar and the middle position of the main platform outer vertical bar, the middle platform longitudinal beam is connected above the middle platform beam, and the upper end of the middle platform vertical beam is provided with the construction platform plate of the platform under construction , the bottom end of the main platform vertical rod is connected with a hanging platform vertical rod, the bottom end of the hanging platform vertical rod and the bottom end of the main platform vertical rod are connected with a hanging platform beam, the upper end of the hanging platform cross beam is provided with a hanging platform longitudinal beam, and the hanging platform The upper end of the longitudinal beam is provided with the construction platform plate of the construction hanging platform, the top of the main platform pole is vertically fixedly connected with a load-bearing hanging seat, and one end of the load-bearing hanging seat is connected with the wall-attached hanging seat. The platform pole is also connected with a wall-attaching support assembly, one end of the wall-attaching support assembly is vertically and fixedly connected to the main platform pole, and the other end of the wall-attaching support assembly is in contact with the outer wall of the steel shell.
所述的施工主平台、施工中平台和施工吊平台上的施工平台板靠近主平台外立杆外端的端部设置有施工平台护栏,施工主平台、施工中平台和施工吊平台的施工平台护栏均包括护栏杆、防护钢管、U形卡和防护钢丝网片,施工主平台的护栏杆的低端与主平台纵梁的侧壁连接,施工中平台和施工吊平台的护栏杆连接在主平台外立杆的外侧壁上,施工主平台、施工中平台和施工吊平台的防护钢管垂直连接在护栏杆的侧壁上,防护钢丝网片通过U形卡连接在防护钢管的侧壁上,所述的护栏杆的底部还设置有踢脚板。The ends of the construction platform plates on the main construction platform, the construction platform and the construction crane platform are provided with construction platform guardrails near the outer ends of the main platform outer poles, and the construction platform guardrails of the construction main platform, the construction platform and the construction crane platform All include guardrails, protective steel pipes, U-shaped clips and protective steel wire mesh. The lower end of the guardrails of the main platform is connected to the side walls of the longitudinal beams of the main platform, and the guardrails of the platform and the construction crane platform are connected to the main platform. On the outer side wall of the outer pole, the protective steel pipes of the construction main platform, the construction platform and the construction hanging platform are vertically connected to the side wall of the guardrail, and the protective steel mesh is connected to the side wall of the protective steel pipe through a U-shaped clip. The bottom of the guardrail is also provided with a skirting board.
所述的主平台立杆与吊平台立杆连接外壁上还设置有连接板,主平台立杆与吊平台立杆通过连接板连接。A connecting plate is also provided on the outer wall of the connection between the main platform vertical rod and the hanging platform vertical rod, and the main platform vertical rod and the hanging platform vertical rod are connected through the connecting plate.
所述的主平台立杆与承重梁连接有主调节液压支撑,主调节液压支撑一端与主平台立杆底部的侧壁连接,主调节液压支撑另一端与承重梁靠近主平台外立杆一侧的承重梁杆壁连接,主平台立杆、承重梁和主调节液压支撑之间形成一个三角形。The main platform vertical rod and the load-bearing beam are connected with a main adjustment hydraulic support, one end of the main adjustment hydraulic support is connected with the side wall of the bottom of the main platform vertical rod, and the other end of the main adjustment hydraulic support is connected with the load-bearing beam on the side of the main platform outer vertical rod. A triangle is formed between the main platform upright, the load-bearing beam and the main adjustment hydraulic support.
所述的液压爬升系统包括上换向盒、液压油缸、下换向盒、导轨及导轨尾撑,导轨一侧通过挂接在附墙挂座上与钢壳外壁连接,导轨一侧底部侧壁通过导轨尾撑与钢壳外壁相接触,上换向盒一端垂直与承重挂座铰接,上换向盒另一端与液压油缸一端铰接,液压油缸另一端与下换向盒一端铰接,上换向盒和下换向盒均卡接在导轨上。The hydraulic climbing system includes an upper reversing box, a hydraulic oil cylinder, a lower reversing box, a guide rail and a guide rail tail support. Through the guide rail tail support and the outer wall of the steel shell, one end of the upper reversing box is hinged vertically with the load-bearing hanger, the other end of the upper reversing box is hinged with one end of the hydraulic cylinder, the other end of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged with one end of the lower reversing box, and the upper reversing box is hinged. Both the box and the lower reversing box are snapped on the guide rails.
所述的施工平台还包括位于钢壳外壁顶部的钢壳顶护栏、位于钢壳外壁外壁的爬梯,爬梯一侧通过附墙挂座与钢壳外壁连接,爬梯的顶部与钢壳外壁顶部连接,爬梯的底部侧壁还设置有爬梯尾撑,爬梯尾撑一端与爬梯的底部侧壁连接,爬梯尾撑另一端与钢壳外壁接触,钢壳顶护栏连接在爬梯的顶部。The construction platform also includes a steel shell top guardrail located on the top of the steel shell outer wall, a climbing ladder located on the steel shell outer wall outer wall, one side of the climbing ladder is connected with the steel shell outer wall through the wall-attaching seat, and the top of the climbing ladder is connected with the steel shell outer wall top. The bottom side wall of the ladder is also provided with a ladder tail support, one end of the ladder tail support is connected with the bottom side wall of the ladder, the other end of the ladder tail support is in contact with the outer wall of the steel shell, and the top guardrail of the steel shell is connected to the top of the ladder.
所述的爬梯包括脚踏杆、两个扶手和安全护栏,两个扶手之间连接脚踏杆,安全护栏连接在两个扶手上,两个扶手一侧通过附墙挂座与钢壳外壁连接,两个扶手底部侧壁还设置有爬梯尾撑。The climbing ladder includes a foot bar, two handrails and a safety guardrail. The footbar is connected between the two handrails, the safety guardrail is connected to the two handrails, and one side of the two handrails is connected to the outer wall of the steel shell through a wall-attaching seat. , The bottom side walls of the two handrails are also provided with ladder tail supports.
所述的施工平台上还设置有安全绳,安全绳一端与施工平台连接,安全绳另一端与钢壳外壁顶部连接。The construction platform is also provided with a safety rope, one end of the safety rope is connected with the construction platform, and the other end of the safety rope is connected with the top of the outer wall of the steel shell.
本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
与现有技术相比,本发明通过先在钢壳外壁上安装附墙挂座,然后将施工平台沿桥梁钢壳壳体外壁一周设置,将施工平台与钢壳外壁上设置的附墙挂座连接,最后在施工不同阶段时通过施工平台的底部的液压爬升系统将施工平台在钢壳外壁上的爬升,通过该结构操作简捷、可以保护索塔的成品。Compared with the prior art, the present invention installs the wall-attaching seat on the outer wall of the steel shell first, and then arranges the construction platform along the outer wall of the steel shell of the bridge around the circumference, and connects the construction platform and the wall-attaching seat arranged on the outer wall of the steel shell. Finally, at different stages of construction, the construction platform is climbed on the outer wall of the steel shell through the hydraulic climbing system at the bottom of the construction platform. This structure is easy to operate and can protect the finished product of the cable tower.
通过施工平台和液压提升系统组成的液压整体自爬升施工平台,满足了索塔节段钢壳的桥位安装定位、环缝焊接和节段混凝土浇筑等施工要求。随着钢壳-混凝土组合索塔逐节施工的升高,施工平台通过液压系统相应爬升,满足索塔各施工点要求。该液压整体自爬升施工平台安全舒适度高、装拆和使用操作简捷、自动化程度高。The hydraulic integral self-climbing construction platform composed of the construction platform and the hydraulic lifting system satisfies the construction requirements of the bridge position installation and positioning, circumferential seam welding and segmental concrete pouring of the steel shell of the cable tower segment. As the steel shell-concrete composite cable tower rises section by section, the construction platform climbs correspondingly through the hydraulic system to meet the requirements of each construction point of the cable tower. The hydraulic integral self-climbing construction platform has high safety and comfort, simple assembly and disassembly and operation, and a high degree of automation.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
图1是本发明的液压整体自爬升施工平台俯视结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of the hydraulic integral self-climbing construction platform of the present invention.
图2为本发明的液压整体自爬升施工平台侧面剖面结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the side sectional structure of the hydraulic integral self-climbing construction platform of the present invention.
图3为本发明的液压整体自爬升施工平台侧面立体结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the side three-dimensional structure of the hydraulic integral self-climbing construction platform of the present invention.
图4为本发明的液压整体自爬升施工平台和液压爬升系统整体结构示意图。4 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the hydraulic integral self-climbing construction platform and the hydraulic climbing system of the present invention.
图5为本发明的位于钢壳外壁顶部外壁爬梯的正面结构示意图。5 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the outer wall climbing ladder located on the top of the outer wall of the steel shell according to the present invention.
图6为本发明的位于钢壳外壁顶部外壁爬梯的侧面结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a side structural schematic diagram of the outer wall climbing ladder located at the top of the outer wall of the steel shell according to the present invention.
图7为本发明的附墙挂座具体连接结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a specific connection structure of the wall-attached hanging seat of the present invention.
图8为本发明的钢壳顶护栏杆具体连接结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the specific connection structure of the steel shell top guardrail of the present invention.
图9为本发明的附墙撑总成结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the wall-attaching support assembly of the present invention.
图中:1-施工平台;2-液压提升系统;3-钢壳顶护栏;4-爬梯;5-施工平台护栏;6-施工平台板;7-护栏杆;8-防护钢管;9-U形卡;10-防护钢丝网片;11-踢脚板;12-主平台纵梁;13-承重梁;14-主平台立杆;15-主调节液压支撑;16-主平台外立杆;17-中平台纵梁;18-中平台横梁;19-吊平台立杆;20-吊平台纵梁;21-吊平台横梁;22-上换向盒;23-液压油缸;24-下换向盒;25-附墙撑总成;26-连接板;27-导轨;28-导轨尾撑;29-附墙挂座;30-钢壳外壁;31-承重挂座;32-脚踏杆;33-扶手;34-安全护栏;35-爬梯尾撑;36-埋件螺母;37-埋件螺栓;38-预埋钢筋;39-钢壳顶护栏杆;40-钢壳顶护栏夹座;41-锁紧螺栓;42-夹座钢板。In the picture: 1- construction platform; 2- hydraulic lifting system; 3- steel shell top guardrail; 4- climbing ladder; 5- construction platform guardrail; 6- construction platform plate; 7- guardrail; 8- protective steel pipe; 9-U Shape card; 10-protective steel mesh; 11-skirting board; 12-main platform longitudinal beam; 13-load-bearing beam; 14-main platform pole; 15-main adjusting hydraulic support; 16-main platform outer pole; 17- Middle platform longitudinal beam; 18- Middle platform beam; 19- Hanging platform vertical rod; 20- Hanging platform longitudinal beam; 21- Hanging platform beam; 22- Upper reversing box; 23- Hydraulic cylinder; 25-attached wall support assembly; 26-connecting plate; 27-guide rail; 28-rail tail support; 29-attached wall mount; 30-steel shell outer wall; 31-load-bearing mount; 32-foot bar; 33- Handrail; 34-Safety Guardrail; 35-Ladder Tail Support; 36-Embedded Nut; 37-Embedded Bolt; 38-Embedded Steel Bar; 39-Steel Shell Top Guardrail; 40-Steel Shell Top Guardrail Clamp; 41- Locking bolts; 42-clamp base plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
实施例1:Embodiment 1:
参照图1和图3,是本发明实施例1的结构示意图,一种液压整体自爬升施工平台,包括1 and 3, it is a schematic structural diagram of
钢壳外壁30,钢壳外壁30上设置有附墙挂座29;The
施工平台1,施工平台1沿桥梁钢壳壳体外壁一周设置,施工平台1与钢壳外壁30上设置的附墙挂座29连接;
液压爬升系统2,液压爬升系统2设置在施工平台1的底部,液压爬升系统2用于施工平台1在钢壳外壁30上的爬升。The
实际使用时:先在钢壳外壁30上安装附墙挂座29,然后将施工平台1沿桥梁钢壳壳体外壁一周设置,将施工平台1与钢壳外壁30上设置的附墙挂座29连接,最后在施工不同阶段时通过施工平台1的底部的液压爬升系统2将施工平台1在钢壳外壁30上的爬升,通过该结构操作简捷、可以保护索塔的成品。In actual use: first install the
实施例2:Embodiment 2:
参照图7,与实施例1相比,本实施例的不同之处在于:在起始施工节段中,钢壳外壁30上设置有预留孔,在钢壳外壁30预留孔位置安装埋件螺母36,埋件螺母36垂直设置在钢壳外壁30内侧,埋件螺栓37位于钢壳外壁30外侧,且旋拧连接在埋件螺母36上,埋件螺母36上还设置有用于增加稳定性的预埋钢筋38,然后安装施工平台1,施工平台1安装好后,安装第二节钢壳,且埋设埋件螺母36和埋件螺栓37,然后给第二节钢壳浇筑混凝土,当混凝土达到强度要求后在第二节钢壳上安装附墙挂座29,附墙挂座29通过埋件螺栓37固定在钢壳外壁30上。Referring to FIG. 7 , compared with
实施例3:Embodiment 3:
参照图2,与实施例1相比,本实施例的不同之处在于:所述的施工平台1至少设置有两层,液压爬升系统2设置在两层施工平台1之间。Referring to FIG. 2 , compared with
实际使用时:施工平台1至少设置有两层,便于液压爬升系统2的安装,液压爬升系统2设置在两层施工平台1之间,施工时液压爬升系统2将整个两层施工平台1同时爬升,操作简单,施工效率高。In actual use: the
实施例4:Embodiment 4:
参照图2、图4和图9,与实施例2相比,本实施例的不同之处在于:所述的施工平台1设置有三层,从施工平台1的顶部到底部依次包括施工主平台、施工中平台和施工吊平台,液压爬升系统2设置在施工主平台和施工中平台之间,所述施工主平台包括施工平台板6,施工平台板6底部连接有主平台纵梁12,主平台纵梁12底端连接有承重梁13,承重梁13与施工平台板6平行设置,承重梁13底部连接有主平台立杆14和主平台外立杆16,主平台立杆14与主平台外立杆16的中部位置之间连接有中平台横梁18,中平台横梁18的上方连接有中平台纵梁17,中平台纵梁17的上端设置有施工中平台的施工平台板6,主平台立杆14的底端连接有吊平台立杆19,吊平台立杆19的底端和主平台立杆14的底端连接有吊平台横梁21,吊平台横梁21的上端设置有吊平台纵梁20,吊平台纵梁20上端设置有施工吊平台的施工平台板6,所述主平台立杆14的顶部垂直固定连接有承重挂座31,承重挂座31一端与附墙挂座29连接,施工中平台的施工平台板6上方的主平台立杆14上还连接有附墙撑总成25,附墙撑总成25一端与主平台立杆14垂直固定连接,附墙撑总成25另一端与钢壳外壁30相接触。Referring to Figure 2, Figure 4 and Figure 9, compared with
实际使用时:施工平台1设置有三层,从施工平台1的顶部到底部依次包括施工主平台、施工中平台和施工吊平台,施工主平台、施工中平台和施工吊平台之间设置有爬梯,工人通过爬梯可以在三个平台上下穿行,施工主平台用于工人施工钢壳节段环缝焊接及检测工作,施工中平台为液压爬升系统操作平台,施工吊平台用于工人施工钢壳节段环缝涂装、承重挂件拆除,施工主平台包括施工平台板6,施工平台板6底部连接有主平台纵梁12,主平台纵梁12用于支撑施工主平台,主平台纵梁12底端连接有承重梁13,承重梁13用于承重施工主平台,承重梁13与施工平台板6平行设置,承重梁13底部连接有主平台立杆14和主平台外立杆16,主平台立杆14与主平台外立杆16的中部位置之间连接有中平台横梁18,中平台横梁18用于支撑施工中平台,中平台横梁18的上方连接有中平台纵梁17,中平台纵梁17的上端设置有施工中平台的施工平台板6,中平台纵梁17用于支撑施工中平台上的施工平台板6,主平台立杆14的底端连接有吊平台立杆19,吊平台立杆19的底端和主平台立杆14的底端连接有吊平台横梁21,吊平台横梁21用于承重施工吊平台,吊平台横梁21的上端设置有吊平台纵梁20,吊平台纵梁20上端设置有施工吊平台的施工平台板6,吊平台纵梁20用于支撑施工吊平台上的施工平台板6,所述主平台立杆14的顶部垂直固定连接有承重挂座31,承重挂座31一端与附墙挂座29连接,承重挂座31用于整个施工平台1与钢壳外壁30连接,施工中平台的施工平台板6上方的主平台立杆14上还连接有附墙撑总成25,附墙撑总成25一端与主平台立杆14垂直连接,附墙撑总成25另一端与钢壳外壁30相接触,附墙撑总成25用于支撑整个施工平台1,使整个施工平台1更加的稳固,附墙撑总成25为可调节长度的支撑杆靠近钢壳外壁30一端端部连接有橡胶垫保护钢壳外壁30,主平台纵梁12、承重梁13、主平台立杆14、中平台纵梁17和吊平台纵梁20均采用槽钢,主平台外立杆16、中平台横梁18、吊平台立杆19和吊平台横梁21均采用方钢管。In actual use: the
实施例5:Embodiment 5:
与实施例4相比,本实施例的不同之处在于:所述的施工主平台、施工中平台和施工吊平台上的施工平台板6靠近主平台外立杆16外端的端部设置有施工平台护栏5,施工主平台、施工中平台和施工吊平台的施工平台护栏5均包括护栏杆7、防护钢管8、U形卡9和防护钢丝网片10,施工主平台的护栏杆7的低端与主平台纵梁12的侧壁连接,施工中平台和施工吊平台的护栏杆7连接在主平台外立杆16的外侧壁上,施工主平台、施工中平台和施工吊平台的防护钢管8垂直连接在护栏杆7的侧壁上,防护钢丝网片10通过U形卡9连接在防护钢管8的侧壁上,所述的护栏杆7的底部还设置有踢脚板11。Compared with
实际使用时:在施工主平台、施工中平台和施工吊平台上的施工平台板6靠近主平台外立杆16外端的端部设置有施工平台护栏5,施工平台护栏5保护在不同平台上施工的施工工人的安全,施工主平台、施工中平台和施工吊平台的施工平台护栏5均包括护栏杆7、防护钢管8、U形卡9和防护钢丝网片10,施工主平台的护栏杆7的低端与主平台纵梁12的侧壁连接,施工中平台和施工吊平台的护栏杆7连接在主平台外立杆16的外侧壁上,施工主平台、施工中平台和施工吊平台的防护钢管8垂直连接在护栏杆7的侧壁上,防护钢丝网片10通过U形卡9连接在防护钢管8的侧壁上,所述的护栏杆7的底部还设置有踢脚板11,踢脚板11用于阻挡施工工人的脚放置踩空。In actual use: a
实施例6:Embodiment 6:
与实施例4相比,本实施例的不同之处在于:所述的主平台立杆14与吊平台立杆19连接外壁上还设置有连接板26,主平台立杆14与吊平台立杆19通过连接板26连接。Compared with
实际使用时:主平台立杆14与吊平台立杆19连接外壁上还设置有连接板26,主平台立杆14与吊平台立杆19通过连接板26连接,连接效果最佳,同时保证液压系统可以正常的进行爬升,同时在进行拆卸整个平台时更加的方便拆卸。In actual use: a connecting
实施例7:Embodiment 7:
与实施例4相比,本实施例的不同之处在于:所述的主平台立杆14与承重梁13连接有主调节液压支撑15,主调节液压支撑15一端与主平台立杆14底部的侧壁连接,主调节液压支撑15另一端与承重梁13靠近主平台外立杆16一侧的承重梁13杆壁连接,主平台立杆14、承重梁13和主调节液压支撑15之间形成一个三角形。Compared with
实际使用时:主平台立杆14与承重梁13连接有主调节液压支撑15,主调节液压支撑15一端与主平台立杆14底部的侧壁连接,主调节液压支撑15另一端与承重梁13靠近主平台外立杆16一侧的承重梁13杆壁连接,主平台立杆14、承重梁13和主调节液压支撑15之间形成一个三角形,主调节液压支撑15用于辅助支撑承重梁13及施工主平台1,同时主调节液压支撑15可以通过实际的施工平台的倾斜情况,调整施工主平台1保持水平。In actual use: the main platform
实施例7:Embodiment 7:
与实施例1或实施例4相比,本实施例的不同之处在于:所述的液压爬升系统2包括上换向盒22、液压油缸23、下换向盒24、导轨27及导轨尾撑28,导轨27一侧通过挂接在附墙挂座29上与钢壳外壁30连接,导轨27一侧底部侧壁通过导轨尾撑28与钢壳外壁30相接触,上换向盒22一端垂直与承重挂座31铰接,上换向盒22另一端与液压油缸23一端铰接,液压油缸23另一端与下换向盒24一端铰接,上换向盒22和下换向盒24均卡接在导轨27上。Compared with
实际使用时:液压爬升系统2包括上换向盒22、液压油缸23、下换向盒24、导轨27及导轨尾撑28,导轨27一侧通过挂接在附墙挂座29上与钢壳外壁30连接,导轨27一侧底部侧壁通过导轨尾撑28与钢壳外壁30相接触,上换向盒22一端垂直与承重挂座31铰接,上换向盒22另一端与液压油缸23一端铰接,液压油缸23另一端与下换向盒24一端铰接,上换向盒22和下换向盒24均卡接在导轨27上,当液压爬升系统2开始爬升作业时,首先控制液压爬升系统2将导轨27爬升到位,固定附墙挂座29受力板上。导轨27爬升到位后改变换上向盒22“舌头”方向,控制液压爬升系统2将施工平台沿导轨27爬升,爬升到位后及时插上承重销和安全销,关闭液压爬升系统2电源,完成爬升作业。In actual use: the
实施例8:Embodiment 8:
与实施例1相比,本实施例的不同之处在于:所述的施工平台1还包括位于钢壳外壁1顶部的钢壳顶护栏3、位于钢壳外壁1外壁的爬梯4,爬梯4一侧通过附墙挂座29与钢壳外壁30连接,爬梯4的顶部与钢壳外壁30顶部连接,爬梯4的底部侧壁还设置有爬梯尾撑35,爬梯尾撑35一端与爬梯4的底部侧壁连接,爬梯尾撑35另一端与钢壳外壁1接触,钢壳顶护栏3连接在爬梯4的顶部。Compared with
实际使用时:施工平台1还包括位于钢壳外壁1顶部的钢壳顶护栏3,钢壳顶护栏3用于保证在钢壳顶施工工人的安全,爬梯4一侧通过附墙挂座29与钢壳外壁30连接,爬梯4的顶部与钢壳外壁30顶部连接,爬梯4的底部侧壁还设置有爬梯尾撑35,爬梯尾撑35一端与爬梯4的底部侧壁连接,爬梯尾撑35另一端与钢壳外壁1接触,爬梯尾撑35用于保证爬梯4顶部与底部到钢壳壁的距离一致同时起到支撑的作用,钢壳顶护栏3连接在爬梯4的顶部。In actual use: the
实施例9:Embodiment 9:
与实施例8相比,本实施例的不同之处在于:所述的爬梯4包括脚踏杆32、两个扶手33和安全护栏34,两个扶手33之间连接脚踏杆32,安全护栏34连接在两个扶手33上,两个扶手33一侧通过附墙挂座29与钢壳外壁30连接,两个扶手33底部侧壁还设置有爬梯尾撑35。Compared with
实际使用时:爬梯4包括脚踏杆32、两个扶手33和安全护栏34,两个扶手33之间连接脚踏杆32,两个扶手33和脚踏杆32形成一个梯子型,安全护栏34连接在两个扶手33上,安全护栏34位于爬行时工人的背部上方起到保护的作用,两个扶手33一侧通过附墙挂座29与钢壳外壁30连接,两个扶手33底部侧壁还设置有爬梯尾撑35,爬梯尾撑35用于支撑爬梯4,保证爬梯4稳固,脚踏杆32和两个扶手33均采用方钢管,安全护栏34采用扁钢,爬梯尾撑35采用钢板。In actual use: the
实施例10:Embodiment 10:
与实施例1相比,本实施例的不同之处在于:所述的施工平台1上还设置有安全绳,安全绳一端与施工平台1连接,安全绳另一端与钢壳外壁1顶部连接。Compared with
实际使用时:施工平台1上还设置有安全绳,安全绳一端与施工平台1连接,安全绳另一端与钢壳外壁1顶部连接,安全绳用于保证整个施工平台1的安全性,保证施工平台1的稳定性。In actual use: the
实施例11:Embodiment 11:
参照图8,与实施例8相比,本实施例的不同之处在于:钢壳定的钢壳顶护栏3包括钢壳顶护栏杆39、钢壳顶护栏夹座40、锁紧螺栓41和夹座钢板42,钢壳顶护栏夹座40固定连接在钢壳顶护栏杆39的底部,夹座钢板42设置有两个,两个夹座钢板42连接在钢壳顶护栏夹座40的底部,使用时通过两个夹座钢板42夹在钢壳顶部的噶钢壳上,然后两个夹座钢板42通过锁紧螺栓41将两个夹座钢板42及所连接的钢壳顶护栏夹座40和钢壳顶护栏杆39连接在钢壳的顶部。8 , compared with
实施例12:Example 12:
本发明的一种液压整体自爬升施工平台在桥梁钢壳-混凝土组合索塔施工的应用,通过实际施工操作一种液压整体自爬升施工平台适用于桥梁钢壳-混凝土组合索塔施工中,过施工平台和液压提升系统组成的液压整体自爬升施工平台,满足了索塔节段钢壳的桥位安装定位、环缝焊接和节段混凝土浇筑等施工要求。随着钢壳-混凝土组合索塔逐节施工的升高,施工平台通过液压系统相应爬升,满足索塔各施工点要求。该液压整体自爬升施工平台安全舒适度高、装拆和使用操作简捷、自动化程度高。The application of the hydraulic integral self-climbing construction platform of the present invention in the construction of the bridge steel shell-concrete composite cable tower, the hydraulic integral self-climbing construction platform is suitable for the construction of the bridge steel shell-concrete composite cable tower through the actual construction operation. The hydraulic integral self-climbing construction platform composed of the construction platform and the hydraulic lifting system meets the construction requirements of the bridge position installation and positioning of the steel shell of the cable tower segment, the welding of the circumferential seam and the concrete pouring of the segment. As the steel shell-concrete composite cable tower rises section by section, the construction platform climbs correspondingly through the hydraulic system to meet the requirements of each construction point of the cable tower. The hydraulic integral self-climbing construction platform has high safety and comfort, simple assembly and disassembly and operation, and a high degree of automation.
上面结合附图对本发明的实施方式作了详细的说明,但本发明并不限于上述实施方式,在本领域普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本发明宗旨的前提下作出各种变化,其都在该技术的保护范围内。The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and can also be made within the scope of knowledge possessed by those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the purpose of the present invention. Various variations are within the scope of this technology.
需要说明,本发明实施例中所有方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……)仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等,如果该特定姿态发生改变时,则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。It should be noted that all directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain the relationship between various components under a certain posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). The relative positional relationship, the movement situation, etc., if the specific posture changes, the directional indication also changes accordingly.
各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合,但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础,当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在,也不在本发明要求的保护范围之内。The technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but must be based on the realization by those of ordinary skill in the art. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be achieved, it should be considered that the combination of technical solutions does not exist, and It is not within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111622110A (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-09-04 | 中交第二航务工程局有限公司 | Intelligent installation and construction method for prefabricated bent cap based on three-dimensional measurement lofting technology |
| CN112160243A (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2021-01-01 | 中交路桥华南工程有限公司 | Steel tower lifting installation method |
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| CN113622311A (en) * | 2021-08-10 | 2021-11-09 | 刘长松 | Self-climbing safe operation platform for pouring construction of pier column and construction method thereof |
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| CN111622110A (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-09-04 | 中交第二航务工程局有限公司 | Intelligent installation and construction method for prefabricated bent cap based on three-dimensional measurement lofting technology |
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| CN113529578A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-10-22 | 浙江交通职业技术学院 | A manufacturing process of a hanging basket structure with automatic synchronous push |
| CN113529578B (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2022-11-25 | 浙江交通职业技术学院 | Manufacturing process of a hanging basket structure with automatic synchronous push |
| CN113622311A (en) * | 2021-08-10 | 2021-11-09 | 刘长松 | Self-climbing safe operation platform for pouring construction of pier column and construction method thereof |
| CN113622311B (en) * | 2021-08-10 | 2023-01-24 | 刘长松 | Self-climbing safe operation platform for pouring construction of pier column and construction method thereof |
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