CN110669593A - 一种厨房下水管路疏通清洗剂及其制备方法和应用 - Google Patents

一种厨房下水管路疏通清洗剂及其制备方法和应用 Download PDF

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CN110669593A
CN110669593A CN201910999648.7A CN201910999648A CN110669593A CN 110669593 A CN110669593 A CN 110669593A CN 201910999648 A CN201910999648 A CN 201910999648A CN 110669593 A CN110669593 A CN 110669593A
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cleaning agent
dredging
composition
kitchen
kitchen sewer
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易玉峰
陈晗旭
李艳静
丁福臣
侯周晗
贺昭丁
龚政
蔡新鹤
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Beijing Institute Of Petroleum And Chemical Technology
Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology
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Abstract

本发明公开了属于厨房下水管路疏通清洗技术领域的一种厨房下水管路疏通清洗剂及其制备方法和应用。所述清洗剂的成分和质量百分比分别为：无机垢清洗成分10％～15％；有机垢清洗成分6％～10％；杀菌消毒剂1％～3％；增稠剂3％～5％；芳香除臭剂5％～8％；缓蚀剂1％～3％；去离子水56％～74％。本发明的厨房下水管路疏通清洗剂能疏通清除厨房下水管路中的无机垢，有机垢，并在一定时间内抑制重新积垢导致的管路堵塞，加入芳香剂以减轻或者抑制管路中令人作呕的腐臭气味。清洗剂对管路无腐蚀，成本低廉。

Description

一种厨房下水管路疏通清洗剂及其制备方法和应用
所述制备方法反应温度为30～50℃，反应条件为强力搅拌状态。
所述的厨房下水管路疏通清洗剂的应用，所述清洗剂可应用于由无机垢和有机垢任意一种或两种造成的管路堵塞。
本发明的有益效果在于：
1.本发明提供的复配厨房下水管路疏通清洗剂，针对引起堵塞的原因，筛选效力强的清洗成分。包括无机垢清洗成分，主要是螯合剂组合物，能有效清除沉积于管壁，以及弯道处由于钙，镁离子引起的水垢沉积物。有机垢清洗成分，主要是非离子表面活性剂和阴离子表面活性剂的组合物，起到渗透，乳化，分散，增溶油垢和腐败有机产物的作用，破坏其黏结作用，使洗菜时产生的泥沙，腐败食物残渣结构松散，易于被水冲走。功能要素齐全的复配疏通清洗剂中加入了增稠剂，使清洗剂比较黏稠，降低其流失速度，增长驻留时间。充分发挥其疏通清洗作用。
2.针对疏通清洗施工过程中容易散发的腐臭气味，本发明提供的复配厨房下水管路疏通清洗剂中加入了芳香组分。根据下水管道中臭气的特征以及香精调配的原理，筛选了掩盖和抑制可能产生的粪臭，尿臭，腥臭，油脂气，酸败气等臭味的芳香成分。虽然不能完全避免，可较大程度上减轻抑制腐臭气味的刺激作用。另外在复配厨房下水管路疏通清洗剂中增加了广谱的杀菌消毒成分，能起到抑制食物残渣腐败的作用，从而避免产生具有较强黏结作用的有机产物，一定程度上也起到油泥与管壁的剥离作用，使易堵塞构造物松散，易于被水冲走，防止重新堵塞。与此同时，腐败变质的减少也会导致腐臭气味的减少。
3.该制备方法原料价廉易得，工艺简单，绿色环保，适合工业化大批量推广应用。
具体实施方式
本发明针对市售的管道疏通剂对于抑制重新堵塞作用较弱，以及臭气等问题，设计特定的组分，增强疏通清洗剂的效力。另外，针对疏通清洗中容易产生的腐臭气味，增加芳香组分以抑制臭气。增添杀菌组分，残留于管路中在一定时段内起到抑制腐败，剥离油泥黏附于管壁，从而延缓或抑制重新堵塞的作用。为克服现有技术中的抑制重新堵塞作用较弱，针对性不强，效力不强等问题，从而提供一种疏通清洗针对性强，延缓或抑制重新堵塞作用强的疏通清洗剂。
以下结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步的详细说明：
实施例1
本实施例提供了一种功能要素齐全的厨房下水管路疏通清洗剂，其制备方法包括如下步骤：
30～50℃，强力搅拌状态下，依次将20g氨基磺酸，60g乙二胺四乙酸二钠，20g乙二胺四乙酸，20g脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚，40g脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钠，10g苯扎氯胺，10g异噻唑啉酮， 10g二氯异氰尿酸钠，30g苯骈三氮唑溶解于400g去离子水中，得到组合物一。
30～50℃，强力搅拌状态下，依次将4g丁酸乙酯，6g芳樟醇，4g橙花醇，3g柠檬胺，6g 迷迭香油，4g紫罗兰酮，4g松油醇，3g香茅醛，6g二氢茉莉酮酸甲酯溶于10g无水乙醇中，得到组合物二。
30～50℃，强力搅拌状态下，将30g瓜尔胶溶于300g去离子水中，得到组合物三。
30～50℃，强力搅拌状态下，将组合物二与组合物一混合，之后再将组合物三缓慢加入混合物中，保持搅拌30min，停止搅拌，冷却至室温，得到所述复配厨房下水管路疏通清洗剂。
实施例2
本实施例提供了一种功能要素齐全的厨房下水管路疏通清洗剂，其制备方法包括如下步骤：
30～50℃，强力搅拌状态下，依次将10g氨基磺酸，10g柠檬酸，10g柠檬酸钠，60g乙二胺四乙酸二钠，10g乙二胺四乙酸，10g脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚，25g脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钠，25g十二烷基苯磺酸钠，10g苯扎氯胺，10g异噻唑啉酮，10g二氯异氰尿酸钠，20g苯骈三氮唑溶解于410g去离子水中，得到组合物一。
30～50℃，强力搅拌状态下，依次将4g丁酸乙酯，6g芳樟醇，4g橙花醇，3g柠檬胺，6g 迷迭香油，4g紫罗兰酮，4g松油醇，3g香茅醛，6g二氢茉莉酮酸甲酯溶于10g无水乙醇中，得到组合物二。
30～50℃，强力搅拌状态下，将30g田菁胶溶于300g去离子水中，得到组合物三。
30～50℃，强力搅拌状态下，将组合物二与组合物一混合，之后再将组合物三缓慢加入混合物中，保持搅拌30min，停止搅拌，冷却至室温，得到所述复配厨房下水管路疏通清洗剂。
实施例3
本实施例提供了一种功能要素齐全的厨房下水管路疏通清洗剂，其制备方法包括如下步骤：
30～50℃，强力搅拌状态下，依次将10g氨基磺酸，20g柠檬酸，30g柠檬酸钠，80g乙二胺四乙酸二钠，10g乙二胺四乙酸，20g脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚，80g十二烷基苯磺酸钠，5g苯扎氯胺，5g异噻唑啉酮，20g苯骈三氮唑溶解于310g去离子水中，得到组合物一。
30～50℃，强力搅拌状态下，依次将5g丁酸乙酯，10g芳樟醇，5g橙花醇，5g柠檬胺，8g迷迭香油，6g紫罗兰酮，6g松油醇，5g香茅醛，10g二氢茉莉酮酸甲酯溶于20g无水乙醇中，得到组合物二。
30～50℃，强力搅拌状态下，将30g羧甲基纤维素钠溶于300g去离子水中，得到组合物三。
30～50℃，强力搅拌状态下，将组合物二与组合物一混合，之后再将组合物三缓慢加入混合物中，保持搅拌30min，停止搅拌，冷却至室温，得到所述复配厨房下水管路疏通清洗剂。
实施例4
本实施例提供了一种功能要素齐全的厨房下水管路疏通清洗剂，其制备方法包括如下步骤：
30～50℃，强力搅拌状态下，依次将10g柠檬酸，20g柠檬酸钠，100g乙二胺四乙酸二钠， 20g乙二胺四乙酸，20g脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚，20g脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钠，60g十二烷基苯磺酸钠，10g异噻唑啉酮，10g二氯异氰尿酸钠，10g甲基苯骈三氮唑溶解于310g去离子水中，得到组合物一。
30～50℃，强力搅拌状态下，依次将5g丁酸乙酯，10g芳樟醇，5g橙花醇，5g柠檬胺，8g迷迭香油，6g紫罗兰酮，6g松油醇，5g香茅醛，10g二氢茉莉酮酸甲酯溶于20g无水乙醇中，得到组合物二。
30～50℃，强力搅拌状态下，将10g瓜尔胶，10g田菁胶，10g羧甲基纤维素钠溶于300g 去离子水中，得到组合物三。
30～50℃，强力搅拌状态下，将组合物二与组合物一混合，之后再将组合物三缓慢加入混合物中，保持搅拌30min，停止搅拌，冷却至室温，得到所述复配厨房下水管路疏通清洗剂。
实施例5
本实施例提供了一种功能要素齐全的厨房下水管路疏通清洗剂，其制备方法包括如下步骤：
30～50℃，强力搅拌状态下，依次将20g氨基磺酸，100g乙二胺四乙酸二钠，20g脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚，20g脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钠，20g十二烷基苯磺酸钠，10g苯扎氯胺，10g异噻唑啉酮，10g二氯异氰尿酸钠，15g苯骈三氮唑，15g甲基苯骈三氮唑溶解于350g去离子水中，得到组合物一。
30～50℃，强力搅拌状态下，依次将5g丁酸乙酯，10g芳樟醇，5g橙花醇，5g柠檬胺，8g迷迭香油，6g紫罗兰酮，6g松油醇，5g香茅醛，10g二氢茉莉酮酸甲酯溶于20g无水乙醇中，得到组合物二。
30～50℃，强力搅拌状态下，将20g田菁胶，10g羧甲基纤维素钠溶于300g去离子水中，得到组合物三。
30～50℃，强力搅拌状态下，将组合物二与组合物一混合，之后再将组合物三缓慢加入混合物中，保持搅拌30min，停止搅拌，冷却至室温，得到所述复配厨房下水管路疏通清洗剂。
实施例6
本实施例提供了一种功能要素齐全的厨房下水管路疏通清洗剂，其制备方法包括如下步骤：
30～50℃，强力搅拌状态下，依次将10g氨基磺酸，40g乙二胺四乙酸二钠，10g乙二胺四乙酸，10g脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚，10g脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钠，10g十二烷基苯磺酸钠，10g 苯扎氯胺，10g异噻唑啉酮，10g二氯异氰尿酸钠，15g苯骈三氮唑，15g甲基苯骈三氮唑解于 460g去离子水中，得到组合物一。
30～50℃，强力搅拌状态下，依次将4g丁酸乙酯，6g芳樟醇，4g橙花醇，3g柠檬胺，6g 迷迭香油，4g紫罗兰酮，4g松油醇，3g香茅醛，6g二氢茉莉酮酸甲酯溶于10g无水乙醇中，得到组合物二。
30～50℃，强力搅拌状态下，依次将10g瓜尔胶，10g田菁胶，20g羧甲基纤维素钠溶于 300g去离子水中，得到组合物三。
30～50℃，强力搅拌状态下，将组合物二与组合物一混合，之后再将组合物三缓慢加入混合物中，保持搅拌30min，停止搅拌，冷却至室温，得到所述复配厨房下水管路疏通清洗剂。
实施例7
本实施例提供了一种功能要素齐全的厨房下水管路疏通清洗剂，其制备方法包括如下步骤：
30～50℃，强力搅拌状态下，依次将10g氨基磺酸，10g柠檬酸，10g柠檬酸钠，20g乙二胺四乙酸二钠，10g乙二胺四乙酸，10g脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚，20g十二烷基苯磺酸钠，10g苯扎氯胺，10g异噻唑啉酮，10g二氯异氰尿酸钠，15g苯骈三氮唑，15g甲基苯骈三氮唑溶解于460g去离子水中，得到组合物一。
30～50℃，强力搅拌状态下，依次将4g丁酸乙酯，6g芳樟醇，4g橙花醇，3g柠檬胺，6g 迷迭香油，4g紫罗兰酮，4g松油醇，3g香茅醛，6g二氢茉莉酮酸甲酯溶于10g无水乙醇中，得到组合物二。
30～50℃，强力搅拌状态下，将20g瓜尔胶，10g田菁胶，20g羧甲基纤维素钠溶于溶于 300g去离子水中，得到组合物三。
30～50℃，强力搅拌状态下，将组合物二与组合物一混合，之后再将组合物三缓慢加入混合物中，保持搅拌30min，停止搅拌，冷却至室温，得到所述复配厨房下水管路疏通清洗剂。
实验例
将碳酸钙和硫酸镁按质量比1：1混合均匀，作为模拟无机垢进行实验。取家庭油烟机沉积的污油作为有机垢进行实验。铜片腐蚀按照GB/T5096-1985进行测定，粘度测定按照GB265-2004进行测定。取无机模拟垢2g，有机模拟垢2g，实施例1-7的厨房下水管路疏通清洗剂30mL进行试验，测试结果见表1。
表1不同复配厨房下水管路疏通清洗剂的性能评价
Figure BDA0002240896130000041
由表1中的数据对比可知，本申请的复配厨房下水管路疏通清洗剂较好的清洗无机垢和有机垢，铜片腐蚀试验合格。加入增稠剂显著提高了清洗剂的粘度，增加其在管道内的驻留时间，有利于其充分发挥作用。

Claims (10)

1.一种厨房下水管路疏通清洗剂，其特征在于，所述清洗剂的成分和质量百分比分别为：无机垢清洗成分10％～15％；有机垢清洗成分6％～10％；杀菌消毒剂1％～3％；增稠剂3％～5％；芳香除臭剂5％～8％；缓蚀剂1％～3％；去离子水56％～74％。
2.根据权利要求1所述的厨房下水管路疏通清洗剂，其特征在于，所述无机垢清洗成分为氨基磺酸、柠檬酸、柠檬酸钠、乙二胺四乙酸、乙二胺四乙酸二钠中任意两种或多种。
3.根据权利要求1所述的厨房下水管路疏通清洗剂，其特征在于，所述有机垢清洗成分为脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钠、十二烷基苯磺酸钠中任意一种或多种。
4.根据权利要求1所述的厨房下水管路疏通清洗剂，其特征在于，所述杀菌消毒剂为苯扎氯胺、异噻唑啉酮、二氯异氰尿酸钠中任意一种或多种。
5.根据权利要求1所述的厨房下水管路疏通清洗剂，其特征在于，所述增稠剂为瓜尔胶、田菁胶及其衍生物、羧甲基纤维素钠中任意一种或多种。
6.根据权利要求1所述的厨房下水管路疏通清洗剂，其特征在于，所述芳香除臭剂由丁酸乙酯、芳樟醇、橙花醇、柠檬胺、迷迭香、紫罗兰酮、松油醇、香茅醛和二氢茉莉酮酸甲酯，溶于无水乙醇中制备而成。
7.根据权利要求1所述的厨房下水管路疏通清洗剂，其特征在于，所述缓蚀剂为苯骈三氮唑和甲基苯骈三氮唑中任意一种或两种。
8.根据权利要求1-7任一项所述的厨房下水管路疏通清洗剂的制备方法，其特征在于，包括如下步骤：
1)依次将无机垢清洗成分，有机垢清洗成分，杀菌消毒剂，缓蚀剂溶于蒸馏水中，得到组合物一；
2)将芳香除臭剂溶于无水乙醇中，得到组合物二；
3)将增稠剂溶于蒸馏水中，得到组合物三；
4)将组合物一与组合物二混合后逐渐加入组合物三，保持搅拌30min，冷却，得到所述清洗剂。
9.根据权利要求8所述的制备方法，其特征在于，所述制备方法反应温度为30～50℃，反应条件为强力搅拌状态。
10.权利要求1-7任一项所述的厨房下水管路疏通清洗剂的应用，其特征在于，所述清洗剂可应用于由无机垢和有机垢任意一种或两种造成的管路堵塞。
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CN102534641A (zh) * 2012-03-22 2012-07-04 上海久安水质稳定剂厂 一种有机酸清洗剂及其制造方法
CN102559399A (zh) * 2011-12-16 2012-07-11 张家港市仁达化工有限公司 一种酸性清洗组合物
CN102719324A (zh) * 2012-06-05 2012-10-10 广州蓝月亮实业有限公司 一种改善清洁组合物中香气及外观稳定性的方法及清洁组合物
CN108300605A (zh) * 2018-02-07 2018-07-20 合肥嘉仕诚能源科技有限公司 一种供暖锅炉及管道用除垢剂

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CN102559399A (zh) * 2011-12-16 2012-07-11 张家港市仁达化工有限公司 一种酸性清洗组合物
CN102534641A (zh) * 2012-03-22 2012-07-04 上海久安水质稳定剂厂 一种有机酸清洗剂及其制造方法
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