CN110668029B

CN110668029B - Container

Info

Publication number: CN110668029B
Application number: CN201810709101.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨达兵
Original assignee: Jianwei Anxing Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Jianwei Anxing Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-07-02
Filing date: 2018-07-02
Publication date: 2021-06-22
Anticipated expiration: 2038-07-02
Also published as: CN110668029A

Abstract

The present invention provides a container, comprising: the box and the multilayer goods platform of setting in the box, be provided with a plurality of fixed subassemblies on the goods platform, every fixed subassembly includes fixed main part, a plurality of link mechanism and driving piece, be provided with the arc fixed part in the fixed main part, the driving piece with link mechanism all sets up in the inside predetermined cavity of fixed main part, be provided with the fixed connecting rod that is used for connecting the adjacent fixed subassembly of upper and lower floor and controls the adjacent fixed subassembly in layer on the driving piece, the driving piece tip is provided with the driving handle. The invention can adjust the driving piece on the multilayer fixing component at one time by operating one handle, and simultaneously, the fixing of the transported workpiece is realized, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Container

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of storage and transportation, in particular to a container.

Background

With the development of the times and the continuous construction of new rural areas, the battery cars gradually become the first choice for people in the rural areas to go out. Moreover, in cities that are becoming congested nowadays, more and more people choose to travel by electric vehicles. Therefore, the market demand for electric vehicles is increasing, and in the production process of electric vehicles, finished product manufacturers purchase parts and then assemble the parts and finally leave the factory through the division and cooperation of the manufacturers. Wherein, the part of purchase has not been exempted from remote transportation, and wherein the damping device of the steering gear below of storage battery car is cylindrical work piece, and the road jolts in the inevitable appearance in transportation, and circular shape damping device rolls more easily, produces and collides with, and serious still can lead to the damage of work piece, appears the yields of storage battery car and descends even, causes economic loss for the firm.

In order to avoid damping device to take place to collide with and damage, it is usually that the loading has the fixed subassembly that is used for fixed transportation work piece on the goods platform of transportation work piece (damping device) in the box, because goods platform figure is more, each layer can load many work pieces, and the work piece of each layer all can the installation fixed subassembly, when the driving piece on the fixed subassembly of adjustment, need the manual work all to operate the driving piece on the fixed subassembly of adjustment to each layer, it is fixed with the work piece to make fixed subassembly, can cause the time waste from this, and the operation efficiency is reduced, therefore, a container needs to be designed, can once only adjust the fixed subassembly of multilayer, reach the fixed to the transportation work piece.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a container, which can adjust a driving piece on a multi-layer fixing assembly at one time by operating a handle, and simultaneously achieve the fixation of transported workpieces and improve the working efficiency.

The embodiment of the invention is realized by the following steps:

a shipping container, comprising: the device comprises a box body and a multilayer goods table arranged in the box body; the goods table is provided with a plurality of fixing assemblies, each fixing assembly comprises a fixing main body, a plurality of connecting rod mechanisms and a driving piece, an arc-shaped fixing part is arranged on the fixing main body, the driving pieces and the connecting rod mechanisms are arranged in a preset cavity in the fixing main body, a fixing connecting rod for connecting adjacent fixing assemblies is arranged on the driving piece, a fixing connecting rod for connecting the adjacent fixing assemblies on the upper layer and the lower layer and the adjacent fixing assemblies on the left layer and the right layer is arranged on the driving piece, a driving handle is arranged at the end part of the driving piece, slide ways are arranged on the fixing main bodies on two sides of the arc-shaped fixing part, and the driving pieces and the connecting rod mechanisms are arranged in the preset cavity in the fixing main body; link mechanism includes first connecting rod, second connecting rod, third connecting rod, fourth connecting rod and fifth connecting rod, first connecting rod the second connecting rod the third connecting rod the fourth connecting rod with the fifth connecting rod rotates the connection end to end in proper order, first connecting rod with the fifth connecting rod sets up respectively in the both sides slide of arc fixed part, the second connecting rod with the rotation hookup location of third connecting rod is provided with the drive shaft, the drive shaft rotates to be connected on the driving piece, the fixed rotation locating part that is provided with in intermediate position of fourth connecting rod.

Preferably, the driving part is in a strip shape, and the connection position of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod is located on one side of the driving part, which is far away from the arc-shaped fixing part; the connecting position of the third connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod is located on one side, far away from the arc-shaped fixing part, of the driving piece.

Preferably, the connection position of the fourth link and the fifth link is located on one side of the driving member close to the arc-shaped fixing portion.

Preferably, the rotation limiting part is fixed to the fixing main body, and a strip-shaped limiting hole is formed in the rotation limiting part.

Preferably, a rotation limiting shaft is arranged on the fourth connecting rod, and the rotation limiting shaft is rotatably arranged in the limiting hole.

Preferably, the included angle between the slideways on the two sides of the arc-shaped fixing part ranges from 30 degrees to 120 degrees.

Preferably, the driving piece is provided with two limiting blocks at the position close to the end part of the fixed main body, the two limiting blocks are respectively positioned at the inner side and the outer side of the fixed main body, and a damping rubber pad is arranged on one side of the fixed connecting rod close to the outer limiting block.

Preferably, the slideway extends inwardly of the fixed body.

Preferably, the number of the fixed components of the cargo bed per layer is 3.

The present invention described above provides a container, comprising: the device comprises a box body and a multilayer goods table arranged in the box body; the goods table is provided with a plurality of fixing assemblies for fixing stored and transported workpieces, so that the workpieces are prevented from colliding. Each fixing component comprises a fixing main body, a plurality of connecting rod mechanisms and a driving piece, wherein a first connecting rod and a fifth connecting rod in the connecting rod mechanisms are respectively arranged in a slideway of the fixing main body and can slide in the slideway; the second connecting rod with the rotation connection position of third connecting rod is provided with the drive shaft, the drive shaft rotates to be connected on the driving piece, through removing the driving piece, can drive link mechanism activity. The rotation limiting part is fixedly arranged on the fourth connecting rod, the movable position of the fourth connecting rod can be limited, the fourth connecting rod is guaranteed to rotate around the position of the rotation limiting part, the driving part and the connecting rod mechanism are all arranged in the cavity preset in the fixed main body, the fixed connecting rod used for connecting the upper layer and the lower layer of adjacent fixed assemblies and the left layer and the right layer of adjacent fixed assemblies is arranged on the driving part, and the end part of the driving part is provided with a driving handle. When the device works, the driving piece needs to move in the horizontal direction, the driving shaft drives the second connecting rod to move, and the second connecting rod drives the first connecting rod to extend or contract in the slide way; the movement of the driving shaft drives the third connecting rod to move at the same time, the third connecting rod pushes the fourth connecting rod to rotate around the rotation limiting part, and the fourth connecting rod pushes the fifth connecting rod to slide in the slide way (synchronous to the first connecting rod); when the first connecting rod and the fifth connecting rod extend out simultaneously, the workpiece in the container can be limited. But because the container has many layers of goods platforms, the work piece on every layer of goods platform all needs a plurality of mountings to fix, when the mounting on the drive mounting removes, need the manual work to promote the mounting of every layer, it is very time-consuming to do so, the efficiency is reduced, therefore be provided with the fixed connecting rod who is used for connecting adjacent fixed subassembly on the driving piece of every layer, fixed connecting rod all connects the driving piece of upper and lower adjacent layer and left and right sides adjacent layer, driving handle has been set up at every driving piece tip, when promoting certain driving handle in the one deck, because the effect of fixed connecting rod can drive the driving piece of every layer simultaneously and remove, it reaches the locking to the work piece to remove the driving piece on the whole container, thereby improve work efficiency.

In order to make the aforementioned and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

Fig. 1 is a top view of the internal structure of the container of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a side view of the internal structure of the container of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the fixed link connection of the driving handle of the container of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a structural diagram illustrating the state of the unfixed workpiece of the fixing assembly of the container with the driving handle according to the preferred embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 5 is a structural diagram illustrating a fixed workpiece state of a fixing assembly of a container with a driving handle according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Icon: 100-containers; 200-a workpiece; 11-a box body; 12-a cargo bed; 13-a fixed component; 131-a stationary body; 131 a-arc shaped fixation section; 131 b-a slide; 132-a linkage mechanism; 132 a-a first link; 132 b-a second link; 132 c-a third link; 132 d-fourth link; 132 e-a fifth link; 133-a drive member; 133 a-a stopper; 133 b-a handle; 134-a drive shaft;

135 a-rotation limiting member; 135 b-rotating the limit shaft; 136-fixed step; 137-fixed screw; 138-a slide; 14-fixed connecting rod, 141-shock-absorbing rubber pad.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships that are conventionally placed when the products of the present invention are used, and are used only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements to be referred to must have specific orientations, be constructed in specific orientations, and operate, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical" and the like do not imply that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or pendant, but rather may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the present embodiment provides a container 100, including: a box body 11 and a multi-deck cargo bed 12 disposed within the box body 11. The cargo bed 12 may be built into the tank 11, for example, the side walls of the tank 11 may be provided with shoulders for placing the cargo bed 12 and the like.

The pallet 12 is used to place the transported workpiece 200.

Referring to fig. 3, 4 and 5, a plurality of fixing assemblies 13 are disposed on the cargo bed 12, and each fixing assembly 13 includes a fixing body 131, a plurality of link mechanisms 132 and a driving member 133. The fixing body 131 is provided with an arc-shaped fixing portion 131a, and the arc-shaped fixing portion 131a is mainly used for limiting the position where the workpiece 200 is placed (the workpiece 200 may be a shock absorber of a battery car or other cylindrical workpieces). The driving member 133 and the link mechanism 132 are both disposed in a preset cavity inside the fixing body 131, the driving member 133 is provided with a fixing link 14 for connecting the adjacent fixing component 13 on the upper and lower layers and the adjacent fixing component 13 on the left and right layers, the driving member 133 is provided with a driving handle 133b at its end, the handle 133b can be ring-shaped and can be welded at the end of the driving member 133, the driving member 13 on the upper and lower layers and the adjacent driving member 13 on the left and right layers are all connected by the fixing link 14, and when only one driving handle on one layer is pushed, the driving member 133 on each layer can be driven to move simultaneously under the action of the fixing link 14, so that the purpose of moving the driving member 133 on the whole container is achieved, and the workpiece 200 is finally locked.

The fixing body 131 on both sides of the arc fixing portion 131a is provided with a slide 131b, and an included angle between the slide 131b on both sides of the arc fixing portion 131a ranges from 30 degrees to 120 degrees. If the temperature is less than 30 ℃, the workpiece 200 is easy to be separated and fixed and is not firm; if the angle is greater than 120 degrees, the horizontal occupied space of the link mechanism 132 will be increased, and the space utilization rate of the cavity inside the fixing body 131 will be reduced.

Preferably, the slide 131b may extend toward the inner side of the cavity of the fixing body 131, and the slide 131b is lengthened to reduce the pressure of the connecting rod against the inner side of the slide 131 b.

In the preferred embodiment of the link mechanism 132 structure provided in this embodiment, specifically, the link mechanism 132 includes a first link 132a, a second link 132b, a third link 132c, a fourth link 132d, and a fifth link 132e, and the first link 132a, the second link 132b, the third link 132c, the fourth link 132d, and the fifth link 132e

132e are sequentially connected end to end in a rotating manner, the first connecting rod 132a and the fifth connecting rod 132e are respectively arranged in the slideways 131b at two sides of the arc-shaped fixing part 131a, and when the first connecting rod 132a and the fifth connecting rod 132e extend out of or retract into the slideways 131b, the fixing (shown in fig. 5) or the releasing (shown in fig. 4) of the workpiece 200 can be realized. A driving shaft 134 is arranged at the rotary connection position of the second connecting rod 132b and the third connecting rod 132c, and the driving shaft 134 is rotatably connected with the driving piece

133, a rotation limiting member 135a is fixedly disposed at an intermediate position of the fourth link 132 d.

The rotation limiting member 135a is mainly used for limiting the position of the fourth link 132d and ensuring that the fourth link 132d rotates around the rotation limiting member 135 a.

Specifically, the rotation limiting member 135a is fixed to the fixing body 131, and a strip-shaped limiting hole is formed in the rotation limiting member. The fourth connecting rod 132d is provided with a rotation limiting shaft 135b, and the rotation limiting shaft 135b is rotatably arranged in the limiting hole. The rotation limiting shaft 135b can move in the strip-shaped limiting hole, when the third connecting rod 132c drives the end of the fourth connecting rod 132d, the fourth connecting rod 132d will rotate around the rotation limiting shaft 135b and the rotation limiting member 135a, and since the angle of the fifth connecting rod 132e in the slideway 131b is fixed, the normal pushing of the fifth connecting rod 132e by the fourth connecting rod 132d can be ensured by changing the position of the rotation limiting shaft 135 b.

The driving member 133 is used for driving the link mechanism 132, and the driving member 133 can move in the horizontal direction (when the container 100 is horizontally placed).

Preferably, the driving member 133 has a bar shape, and the bar shape can simultaneously connect a plurality of link mechanisms 132. The connection position of the first link 132a and the second link 132b is located on the side of the driving member 133 away from the arc-shaped fixing portion 131 a;

the connection position of the third link 132c and the fourth link 132d is located away from the arc-shaped fixing portion of the driving member 133

131a side; the connection position of the fourth link 132d and the fifth link 132e is located on one side of the driving member 133 close to the arc-shaped fixing portion 131 a; the driving stress point of each connecting rod is ensured, and the driving effect is achieved.

In order to make the driving member 133 more stable when moving horizontally, a sliding member 138 for defining the position of the driving member 133 may be provided on the driving body, and the sliding member 138 may be a rotating shaft (distributed in pairs, having multiple pairs) or a rotating wheel distributed on both sides of the driving member 133, and at the same time, may reduce the friction when the driving member 133 moves.

Preferably, two limit blocks 133a are disposed at positions of the driving member 133 near the end of the fixing body 131, the two limit blocks 133a are respectively disposed at the inner side and the outer side of the fixing body 131, a cushion pad 141 is disposed at a side of the fixing link 14 near the outer limit block 133a, a fixing step 136 may be disposed at an end of the fixing body 131 (near the handle 133 b), a threaded hole is formed in the fixing step 136, a fixing screw 137 is disposed in the threaded hole, and a spacing width between the fixing screw 137 and the fixing body 131 is equal to a width of the limit block 133 a. When the limit block 133a is fixed between the fixing screw 137 and the fixing body 131, the fixing assembly can be ensured during the transportation of the container 100

13 will not loosen. When the driving member 133 is moved, in order to prevent the driving member 133 from hitting the fixed step 136 during the movement, a shock absorbing rubber pad 141 is disposed on a side of the fixed link 14 close to the outer side stopper 133a, and the shock absorbing rubber pad 141 is advantageous for reducing the abrasion of the fixed step 136.

Wherein, the number of the fixing components 13 of each layer of the cargo bed 12 is at least 2, preferably 3, and the fixing components are uniformly distributed, so as to ensure that the workpiece 200 is uniformly fixed, and avoid the deformation of the workpiece 200 caused by excessive local stress, as shown in fig. 1.

In summary, the present invention provides a container 100, which includes an enclosure 11 and a multi-deck cargo bed 12 disposed in the enclosure 11.

The plurality of fixing assemblies 13 are arranged on the goods table 12 and used for fixing the stored and transported workpieces 200, so that collision among the workpieces 200 is prevented. Wherein each fixing assembly 13 comprises a fixing body 131, a plurality of linkage mechanisms 132 and a driving member

133, the first link 132a and the fifth link 132e in the link mechanism 132 are respectively disposed in the slide 131b of the fixed body 131 and are slidable in the slide 131 b; a driving shaft 134 is disposed at a position where the second connecting rod 132b is rotatably connected to the third connecting rod 132c, the driving shaft 134 is rotatably connected to the driving member 133, and the driving member 133 is moved to drive the link mechanism 132 to move. The rotation limiting member 135a is fixedly disposed on the fourth link 132d, which can limit the moving position of the fourth link 132d, and ensure that the fourth link 132d rotates around the position of the rotation limiting member 135 a. When the container locking device works, the handle 133b on the driving piece 133 is pulled to enable the driving piece 133 to move in the horizontal direction, the driving piece 133 is provided with the fixed connecting rod 14 used for connecting the adjacent fixed assemblies 13 of the upper layer and the lower layer and the adjacent fixed assemblies 13 of the left layer and the right layer, the fixed connecting rod 14 connects the driving pieces 13 of the adjacent layers, the upper layer and the lower layer and the adjacent layers, the left layer and the right layer, and when one driving handle 133b in one layer is pushed, the driving piece 133 of each layer can be driven to move simultaneously due to the effect of the fixed connecting rod 14, so that the driving piece 133 on the. During the movement of the driving member 133, the driving shaft 134 will drive the second connecting rod 132b to move, and the second connecting rod 132b will drive the first connecting rod 132a to extend or retract in the slideway 131 b; the movement of the driving shaft 134 will also drive the movement of the third connecting rod 132c, and the third connecting rod 132c will push the fourth connecting rod 132d to rotate around the rotation limiting member 135a, and the fourth connecting rod 132d will push the fifth connecting rod 132e to slide in the slideway 131b (synchronous with the first connecting rod 132 a); when the first connecting rod 132a and the fifth connecting rod 132e extend out simultaneously, the workpiece 200 in the container 100 can be limited, the fixing effect on the workpiece 200 is greatly improved by matching with the arc-shaped fixing part 131a, the workpiece 200 is prevented from being displaced or collided in the transportation process, the damage rate of the workpiece 200 is reduced, and the economic benefit is improved, so that the driving of a plurality of adjacent driving pieces 133 on the container 100 by operating one driving handle 133b is only needed, the locking of the workpiece 200 is completed, and the working efficiency is greatly improved.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A shipping container, comprising: the device comprises a box body and a multilayer goods table arranged in the box body; the goods table is provided with a plurality of fixing assemblies, each fixing assembly comprises a fixing main body, a plurality of connecting rod mechanisms and a driving piece, and an arc-shaped fixing part is arranged on the fixing main body;

be provided with the slide in the fixed main part of arc fixed part both sides, link mechanism includes first connecting rod, second connecting rod, third connecting rod, fourth connecting rod and fifth connecting rod, first connecting rod the second connecting rod the third connecting rod the fourth connecting rod with the fifth connecting rod rotates the connection end to end in proper order, first connecting rod with the fifth connecting rod sets up respectively in the both sides slide of arc fixed part, the second connecting rod with the rotation hookup location of third connecting rod is provided with the drive shaft, the drive shaft rotates to be connected on the driving piece, the fixed locating part that rotates that is provided with of intermediate position of fourth connecting rod.

2. The container as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving member is a bar shape, and the connection position of the first link and the second link is located on a side of the driving member away from the arc-shaped fixing portion; the connecting position of the third connecting rod and the fourth connecting rod is located on one side, far away from the arc-shaped fixing part, of the driving piece.

3. The container as claimed in claim 2, wherein the connection position of the fourth link and the fifth link is located at a side of the driving member adjacent to the arc-shaped fixing portion.

4. The container as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotation limiting member is fixed to the fixing body, and a strip-shaped limiting hole is formed in the rotation limiting member.

5. The container according to claim 4, wherein the fourth connecting rod is provided with a rotation limiting shaft, and the rotation limiting shaft is rotatably arranged in the limiting hole.

6. The container of claim 1, wherein the included angle between the slides on either side of the arcuate retention portion is in the range of 30 to 120 degrees.

7. The container as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving member is provided with two stoppers near the end of the fixed body, the stoppers are respectively located at the inner side and the outer side of the fixed body, and a damping rubber pad is provided on the side of the fixed link near the outer stopper.

8. A container as claimed in claim 1, in which the runners extend inwardly of the fixed body.