CN110663624A - Aquaculture mode capable of increasing culture density and increasing yield - Google Patents
Aquaculture mode capable of increasing culture density and increasing yield Download PDFInfo
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- CN110663624A CN110663624A CN201911062897.XA CN201911062897A CN110663624A CN 110663624 A CN110663624 A CN 110663624A CN 201911062897 A CN201911062897 A CN 201911062897A CN 110663624 A CN110663624 A CN 110663624A
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- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 122
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 241000238565 lobster Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006351 engineering plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 abstract description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/20—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/04—Disinfection
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses an aquaculture mode capable of increasing culture density and improving yield, which comprises a fish pond three-dimensional ecological cycle culture structure, a water body microorganism viable bacteria culture box and high dissolved oxygen equipment, wherein the fish pond three-dimensional ecological cycle culture structure comprises a pond body, an inclined plane, a drain pipe, a water inlet pipe, a transverse soil wall, a first longitudinal soil wall, a second longitudinal soil wall, a first flow channel, a second flow channel, a third flow channel, an aerator, a reinforcing steel bar bundling cage, a reinforcing rod and an embedded anchor rod. The aquaculture pond is designed through the aquaculture scale standard in the aquaculture mode capable of increasing aquaculture density and increasing yield, the space is enough, the aquaculture density can be controlled conveniently, sterile aquaculture water is adopted, the regular replacement is combined, the safe and stable aquaculture environment can be guaranteed, the aeration mode of activity is combined, dissolved oxygen and fish activity are effectively increased, the compound feed compounded with Chinese herbal medicines is put in the aquaculture pond, the fish death rate is effectively reduced, the aquaculture density is greatly increased, and the yield and the quality are guaranteed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of culture methods, in particular to an aquaculture mode capable of increasing culture density and improving yield.
Background
In the current social production and life, the scale of artificial aquaculture is getting bigger and bigger, and objective food and economic income can be provided for people.
However, in the existing aquaculture mode, the fry placing concentration is low in the actual aquaculture process, so that the scale and the yield are greatly limited, and the economic effect of salt is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an aquaculture mode capable of increasing culture density and improving yield.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an aquaculture mode capable of increasing aquaculture density and increasing yield comprises a fish pond three-dimensional ecological cycle aquaculture structure, a water body microorganism viable bacteria cultivation box and high dissolved oxygen equipment, wherein the fish pond three-dimensional ecological cycle aquaculture structure comprises a pond body, an inclined plane, a drain pipe, a water inlet pipe, a transverse soil wall, a first longitudinal soil wall, a second longitudinal soil wall, a first flow channel, a second flow channel, a third flow channel, an aerator, a reinforcement cage, a reinforcing rod and an embedded anchor rod, the inclined plane is arranged at the right end of the inner side surface of the pond body, the drain pipe is arranged at the lower side of the inner front end of the pond, the water inlet pipe is arranged at the upper side of the inner front end of the pond body, the transverse soil wall is fixedly arranged at the front side of the inner bottom surface of the pond body, the first longitudinal soil wall is fixedly connected at the two ends and the middle position of the rear side of the outer surface of the transverse soil wall, and the second longitudinal soil wall is, the other end of the second longitudinal soil wall is fixedly connected with the side surface of the rear end inside the pond body, a first flow channel is formed on the right side surface of the first longitudinal soil wall, the first flow channel is positioned on the side surface of the inclined plane, a second flow channel is formed on the left side surface of the first longitudinal soil wall, a third flow channel is formed on the inner side surfaces of the first longitudinal soil wall and the second longitudinal soil wall, the third flow channels are distributed on the inner side surfaces of the first longitudinal soil wall and the second longitudinal soil wall at equal intervals, an aerator is fixedly installed inside the first flow channel and the third flow channel, the cross sections of the first longitudinal soil wall and the second longitudinal soil wall are both in a trapezoidal structure, the width of the upper end of the first longitudinal soil wall is two meters, the width of the bottom of the first longitudinal soil wall is three meters, aquatic weeds are planted on the outer surface of the first longitudinal soil wall and the second longitudinal soil wall, and the aquatic weeds are planted on the outer surface of the first longitudinal soil, make things convenient for the lobster to scramble the activity simultaneously, do benefit to the breed and use, the inside of first vertical soil wall and second vertical soil wall all is fixed with the reinforcement and ties up the cage forward, the outside fixed surface of reinforcement ties up the cage and ties up the stiffener, the embedded stock fixed mounting of lower surface of reinforcement ties up the cage is in the bottom of pond body, through reinforcement ties up the cage forward inside first vertical soil wall and second vertical soil wall, can increase structural rigidity, guarantees soil stacking strength, improves the stability in use, the width of first runner is four meters, the width of second runner is eight meters, the width of third runner is eight meters, through setting up the runner of different widths, guarantees the efficiency when changing water, can intake fast simultaneously, and slowly go out water, improves the protection effect, the specification of pond body is that length is sixty meters, and the width also is sixty meters, the width on inclined plane is six meters, and the slope is twenty degrees five to thirty degrees, through setting up the inclined plane, artifical the entering when doing benefit to catch guarantees the security, the length of first vertical native wall and the vertical native wall of second is fourteen meters, and the interval at the both ends of first vertical native wall and pond body is eight meters, through the different intervals that set up each direction, both can guarantee enough aquaculture space, do benefit to simultaneously to separate the breed, guarantee the effect of lobster circulation activity.
Further, the culture mode used by the pond body comprises the following steps:
s1, pond selection and construction: selecting a proper position, excavating to form a pond body, wherein the pond body is sixty meters long in specification and 1.2-1.5 meters deep, forming a first longitudinal soil wall and a second longitudinal soil wall by using soil on the other side at the middle position of the pond, and then solarizing for 3-5 days to obtain an empty pond;
s2, pond treatment: throwing quicklime into the pond for disinfection, wherein the throwing amount is 300-400 g/m, and then solarizing to obtain a disinfection pond;
s3, water tank cultivation: planting water tanks on the surfaces of two sides of the first longitudinal soil wall and the second longitudinal soil wall, paving rotten fertilizers, then pouring culture water into the pond, culturing aquatic weeds for 5-7 days, and reseeding dead aquatic weeds when the aquatic weeds survive to obtain the culture pond;
s4, feeding; selecting lobster seedlings with strong activity and specification of 1-1.5 cm, putting the lobster seedlings into a pond, wherein the putting amount is 25-30 kg per mu, and then feeding the lobster seedlings regularly, wherein the feeding period includes water quality monitoring and replacement;
s5, catching: after the cultivation is mature and the weight is qualified, fishing and selling are carried out.
Preferably, the water body microorganism viable bacteria cultivation box comprises a bacteria cultivation space, a water body inlet, a bacteria gathering space, a microorganism preparation, a water body filtering space, a filter material, a cultivation box, a convex seat, a groove, an overflow plate, a penetration plate, a frame, a connecting frame, a supporting ring, a water body circulation cavity, a penetration gap, a dock-type buoy and a protrusion, wherein the frame is installed at the upper end of the cultivation box, the bacteria cultivation space and the bacteria gathering space are arranged in the cultivation box, the water body inlet is arranged on the side surface of the cultivation box, the water body filtering space is arranged in the cultivation box, the microorganism preparation is arranged in the bacteria cultivation space, at least one microorganism strain is contained in the microorganism preparation, the bacteria cultivation space is communicated with the water body inlet, the filter material is installed in the water body filtering space, the overflow plate and the penetration plate are arranged in the cultivation box, the dock-type buoy is arranged at the lower end of the, the cultivation box is vertically provided with a plurality of overflow plates for separating the space in the cultivation box into a mutually isolated water body filtering space, a multi-stage thallus culture space and a thallus gathering space, and one side of each overflow plate is provided with a penetration plate. It cultivates the microbial species in a large number through the water microorganism viable bacteria cultivation case that floats on the water, can realize the multistage infiltration of water for the thing biology is cultivated effectually, and the dock buoy and cultivation case simple to operate that design are swift moreover.
Furthermore, the overflow plate and the penetration plate form a water body exchange device, the penetration plate is also vertically arranged in the cultivation box, a water body circulation cavity is arranged between the overflow plate and the penetration plate, and the water body exchange can be realized through the design of the overflow plate and the penetration plate.
Furthermore, the overflow plate is arranged in the water inflow direction, the penetration plate is arranged in the water outflow direction, the plane height of the overflow plate is lower than that of the penetration plate, the lower end of the penetration plate is provided with a penetration gap for allowing water to penetrate into the lower layer of the next-stage space from the water circulation cavity, in the water body exchange devices, the plane height of the next-stage overflow plate is lower than that of the previous-stage overflow plate, and the water body can circulate along a specific direction through the design of the overflow plate, the penetration plate, the water circulation cavity and the penetration gap.
Further, the surface of cultivating the case is provided with the convex seat, the surface of convex seat is provided with the recess, the block has the arch in the recess, through recess and bellied cooperation, can be so that dock type buoy fixes the outside at cultivating the case.
Furthermore, the surface of dock type buoy is provided with the arch, frame and dock type buoy formula structure as an organic whole, and make by elastic engineering plastics, the upper end of frame is provided with the link, the upper end of link is provided with the lock ring, and dock type buoy is inside hollow, and has elasticity, can make to cultivate the case and float.
Preferably, the high dissolved oxygen equipment comprises a tank body, an upper cover, a first connecting pipe, a water pump, a lower cover, a water collecting tray, a drainage groove, a drainage pipe, a joint, a filter cartridge, a threaded sleeve, a second connecting pipe, an air pump, a cylinder cover, a ventilation groove, a connecting rod, a supporting sheet and a filter screen, wherein the upper end of the tank body is connected with the upper cover through threads, the upper end of the upper cover is fixedly connected with the first connecting pipe, the lower end of the first connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the water pump, the lower end of the tank body is connected with the lower cover through threads, the upper end of the lower cover is sleeved with the water collecting tray, the lower end of the lower cover is fixedly connected with the drainage pipe, the side of the tank body is provided with the joint, the left side of the joint is fixedly connected with the filter cartridge, the left side of the filter cartridge is, the lower extreme of cartridge filter has the cover through threaded connection, the upper end fixedly connected with connecting rod of cover, the upper end fixedly connected with backing sheet of connecting rod, it is through to jar body input air, and the joint department design cartridge filter on the jar body moreover designs the filtration that backing sheet and filter screen constitute in the cartridge filter, can filter the air, and dust removal convenient and fast moreover.
Further, the middle part of water-collecting tray is provided with the earial drainage groove, the upper end of water-collecting tray and the lower extreme contact of the jar body, the water-collecting tray is made by stainless steel material, and the water that the water-collecting tray can be with the trickle gathers together for the water mixes once more, the inside left side of cartridge filter is provided with the draft slot, the slip has cup jointed the backing sheet in the cartridge filter, can be to the input air in the cartridge filter through the draft slot.
Further, the backing sheet is porous hollow out construction, the backing sheet is made by stainless steel material, the lower extreme bonding of backing sheet has the filter screen, and stainless steel material antirust property is good, and the backing sheet can make the air pass through, and has the supporting role to the filter screen, and the filter screen can filter the dust in the air, prevents that the dust from getting into the jar internally.
The aquaculture pond is designed according to the aquaculture scale standard in the aquaculture mode capable of increasing aquaculture density and improving yield, enough space can be guaranteed, aquaculture density can be controlled conveniently, sterile aquaculture water is adopted, the safety and stability of aquaculture environment can be guaranteed in combination with periodic replacement, meanwhile, the dissolved oxygen and the activity of fishes are effectively increased in combination with an active aeration mode, the death rate of the fishes is effectively reduced in combination with feeding of the compound feed compounded with Chinese herbal medicines, the aquaculture density is greatly increased, and the yield and the quality are guaranteed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of the structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side sectional view of the reinforcement cage assembly according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the overall structure of embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an overall configuration front view of embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of example 2 of the present invention at A;
FIG. 7 is a first perspective view of a cultivation box structure in embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a structural view of a cultivation box in embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a second perspective view of the cultivation box structure of embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a sectional view of a cultivation box in embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a perspective view of a dock-type buoy according to embodiment 2 of the present invention
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the overall structure of embodiment 3 of the present invention;
fig. 13 is an enlarged sectional view of a part of the structure of embodiment 3 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-3, an aquaculture mode capable of increasing aquaculture density and increasing yield, the three-dimensional ecological cycle aquaculture structure of a fish pond comprises a pond body 1, an inclined plane 11, a drain pipe 12, a water inlet pipe 13, a transverse soil wall 14, a first longitudinal soil wall 15, a second longitudinal soil wall 16, a first flow channel 2, a second flow channel 21, a third flow channel 22, an aerator 23, a reinforcement cage 3, a reinforcing rod 31 and an embedded anchor rod 32, wherein the inclined plane 11 is arranged at the right end of the inner side surface of the pond body 1, so that manual work can enter the pond body 1 to facilitate the treatment and cleaning of the inside, lobsters can be conveniently output during fishing, the pond is safe and stable, the drain pipe 12 is arranged at the lower side of the inner front end of the pond body 1, the water inlet pipe 13 is arranged at the upper side of the inner front end of the pond body 1, so that water can be discharged through one end, the cycle effect can be realized, the stability of the culture environment is improved, a transverse soil wall 14 is fixedly arranged on the front side of the inner bottom surface of the pond body 1, both ends and the middle position of the rear side of the outer surface of the transverse soil wall 14 are fixedly connected with a first longitudinal soil wall 15, a second longitudinal soil wall 16 is arranged at the position of an inner gap of the first longitudinal soil wall 15, a third flow channel can be formed by the first longitudinal soil wall 15 and the second longitudinal soil wall 16 in a separated mode, the effective length of lobster movement is increased, meanwhile, aquatic plants are conveniently planted, the activity of the lobsters is favorably ensured, the culture stability and quality are improved, the other end of the second longitudinal soil wall 16 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the inner rear end of the pond body 1, a first flow channel 2 is formed on the right side surface of the first longitudinal soil wall 15, the first flow channel 2 is positioned on the side surface of the inclined surface 11, a second flow channel 21 is formed on the left side surface of the first longitudinal soil wall 15, and a third flow channel 22 is formed on the inner side, set up the runner of different width, both can form circulation channel, do benefit to the lobster activity, when changing quality of water simultaneously, can follow one side and intake and the opposite side drainage, do benefit to the replacement, improve safety and stability, and the runner width is great, can reduce the velocity of flow, avoid causing the damage to the lobster, safety and stability, third runner 22 equidistant distribution is in the inside side of first vertical soil-wall 15 and the vertical soil-wall 16 of second, the inside fixed mounting of first runner 2 and third runner 22 has aerator 23, the model is LA-10P, and establish ties on control switch and working power supply through the circuit, can carry out aeration dissolved oxygen, improve breed stability, belong to prior art, no longer give unnecessary details.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the reinforcement bar binding cage 3 is fixed forwards inside the first longitudinal soil wall 15 and the second longitudinal soil wall 16, the reinforcing rods 31 are fixed and bound on the outer surface of the reinforcement bar binding cage 3, the anchor rods 32 are fixed and embedded on the lower surface of the reinforcement bar binding cage 3 and are fixedly installed at the bottom of the pond body 1, the reinforcement bar binding cage 3 is fixedly installed firstly, and then soil is stacked on the outer side to form the first longitudinal soil wall 15 and the second longitudinal soil wall 16, so that the structural strength is effectively improved, and the use stability is guaranteed.
The culture mode used by the pond body comprises the following steps:
s1, pond selection and construction: selecting a proper position, excavating to form a pond body, wherein the pond body is sixty meters long in specification and 1.2-1.5 meters deep, forming a first longitudinal soil wall and a second longitudinal soil wall by using soil on the other side at the middle position of the pond, and then solarizing for 3-5 days to obtain an empty pond;
s2, pond treatment: throwing quicklime into the pond for disinfection, wherein the throwing amount is 300-400 g/m, and then solarizing to obtain a disinfection pond;
s3, water tank cultivation: planting water tanks on the surfaces of two sides of the first longitudinal soil wall and the second longitudinal soil wall, paving rotten fertilizers, then pouring culture water into the pond, culturing aquatic weeds for 5-7 days, and reseeding dead aquatic weeds when the aquatic weeds survive to obtain the culture pond;
s4, feeding; selecting lobster seedlings with strong activity and specification of 1-1.5 cm, putting the lobster seedlings into a pond, wherein the putting amount is 25-30 kg per mu, and then feeding the lobster seedlings regularly, wherein the feeding period includes water quality monitoring and replacement;
s5, catching: after the cultivation is mature and the weight is qualified, fishing and selling are carried out.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 4-11, an aquaculture mode capable of increasing culture density and increasing yield, a water body microorganism viable bacteria cultivating box comprises a bacteria cultivating space 10, a water body inlet 11, a bacteria gathering space 20, a microorganism preparation 30, a water body filtering space 150, a filter material 160, a cultivating box 170, a convex seat 171, a groove 172, an overflow plate 180, a permeation plate 190, a frame 2, a connecting frame 201, a supporting ring 202, a water body circulating cavity 200, a permeation gap 210, a dock-type buoy 220 and a protrusion 221, wherein the frame 2 is installed at the upper end of the cultivating box 17, the bacteria cultivating space 10 and the bacteria gathering space 20 are arranged in the cultivating box 170, the water body inlet 11 is arranged on the side surface of the cultivating box 17, the water body filtering space 150 is arranged in the cultivating box 170, the microorganism preparation 30 is arranged in the bacteria cultivating space 10, at least one kind of microorganism strain is contained in the microorganism preparation 30, the bacteria cultivating space is communicated with the water body, install filter media 160 in the water filtering space 150, be provided with overflow plate 180 and infiltration board 190 in cultivating the case 170, the lower extreme of frame 2 is provided with dock type buoy 220, vertically in cultivating the case 170 be equipped with a plurality of overflow plates 180 with cultivate the space interval in the case 170 become mutual isolated water filtering space 150, multistage thallus culture space 10 and thallus and assemble space 20, all be equipped with infiltration board 190 in each overflow plate 180 one side.
The overflow plate 180 and the penetration plate 190 form a water body exchanging device, the penetration plate 190 is also vertically arranged in the cultivating box 170, a water body circulation cavity 200 is arranged between the overflow plate 180 and the penetration plate 190, and the water body exchanging can be realized through the design of the overflow plate 18 and the penetration plate 19. Overflow plate 180 locates the water inflow direction, water outflow direction is located to infiltration plate 190, the plane height that overflows plate 180 is less than infiltration plate 190's plane height, infiltration plate 190's lower extreme is equipped with the infiltration gap 210 that can supply the water to permeate the lower floor in next-level space from water circulation chamber 200, in a plurality of water exchange device, the plane height of next-level overflow plate 180 is less than the plane height of last-level overflow plate 180, through overflow plate 18, infiltration plate 19, water circulation chamber 200 and infiltration gap 210's design, can realize that the water circulates along specific direction.
The cultivation box 170 is provided with a protrusion 171 on the outer surface thereof, a groove 172 is formed on the surface of the protrusion 171, a protrusion 221 is engaged in the groove 172, and the dock-type buoy 220 can be fixed to the outer side of the cultivation box 170 by the engagement of the groove 172 and the protrusion 221. The surface of the dock-type buoy 220 is provided with a protrusion 221, the frame 2 and the dock-type buoy 220 are of an integrated structure and are both made of elastic engineering plastics, the upper end of the frame 2 is provided with a connecting frame 201, the upper end of the connecting frame 201 is provided with a support ring 202, the dock-type buoy 220 is hollow and elastic, and the cultivation box 170 can float.
The cultivating box 170 is a square structure, when the scheme is used, an adsorbent is placed in the thallus cultivating space 10, and adsorbed thallus is adsorbed on the adsorbent, wherein the adsorbed thallus can be a single microorganism strain or multiple microorganism strains; a water body enters the thallus culture space 10 through the water body inlet 11, the adsorbed thallus is cultured in water, after the adsorbed thallus is cultured, one part of thallus is still adsorbed on the adsorbent, the other part of thallus is exchanged into the thallus convergence space 20 along with the water body under the work of the water body exchange device, and the water body exchange device aims to exchange the water body above the thallus culture space 10 only, so that the thallus moving on the upper layer of the water body can be exchanged, and the thallus moving below the thallus still remains in the culture space 10, thereby ensuring that the thallus continuously cultured is still in the thallus culture space 10; the microbial strains are cultivated in a large number through the water body microbial viable bacteria cultivating box 170 floating on the water body, the multistage permeation of the water body can be realized, the cultivation effect of the living organisms is good, and when the designed dock buoy 220 and the cultivating box 10 are installed, because the dock buoy 220 has elasticity, only the protrusion 221 on the dock buoy 220 and the groove 172 on the convex seat 171 outside the cultivating box 170 are matched for installation, and the installation is convenient and quick.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 12-13, an aquaculture mode capable of increasing aquaculture density and increasing yield, the high dissolved oxygen equipment comprises a tank body 1, an upper cover 2, a first connecting pipe 4, a water pump 5, a lower cover 6, a water collecting tray 7, a drainage groove 8, a drainage pipe 9, a joint 10, a filter cylinder 11, a threaded sleeve 12, a second connecting pipe 13, an air pump 14, a cylinder cover 15, a ventilation groove 16, a connecting rod 17, a support sheet 18 and a filter screen 19, wherein the upper end of the tank body 1 is connected with the upper cover 2 through threads, the upper cover 2 seals the upper end of the tank body 1, the upper end of the upper cover 2 is fixedly connected with the first connecting pipe 4, the lower end of the first connecting pipe 4 is fixedly connected with the water pump connecting pipe 5 which is a submersible pump of model HQB-2000, a plug of the water pump 5 is inserted into an external socket, the lower end of the tank body 1 is connected with the lower cover 6 through threads, the lower cover 6 seals, the water collection device comprises a water collection plate 7, a water discharge pipe 9 is fixedly connected to the lower end of a lower cover 6, a joint 10 is arranged on the side of a tank body 1, a filter cartridge 11 is fixedly connected to the left side of the joint 10, a threaded sleeve 12 is arranged on the left side of the filter cartridge 11, a second connecting pipe 13 is connected to the interior of the threaded sleeve 12 through threads, an air pump 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second connecting pipe 13, the model is GK-480, a plug of the air pump 14 is plugged into an external socket, a cartridge cover 15 is connected to the lower end of the filter cartridge 11 through threads, a connecting rod 17 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the cartridge cover 15, a supporting sheet 18 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting rod 17, a drainage groove 8 is arranged in the middle of the water collection plate 7, the upper end of the water collection plate 7.
The inside left side of cartridge filter 11 is provided with ventilation groove 16, and cartridge filter 11 slides in and is cup jointed backing sheet 18, can be to the input air in the cartridge filter 11 through ventilation groove 16. The support sheet 18 is porous hollow out construction, and the support sheet 18 is made by stainless steel material, and the lower extreme bonding of support sheet 18 has filter screen 19, and stainless steel material rust resisting property is good, and the support sheet 8 can make the air pass through, and has the supporting role to filter screen 19, and filter screen 19 can filter the dust in the air, prevents that the dust from getting into jar body 1 in.
When the device is used, plugs of the water pump 5 and the air pump 14 are plugged with an external socket, the water pump 5 and the air pump 14 work, the water pump 5 pumps water into the first connecting pipe 4, then the first connecting pipe 4 conveys water into the tank body 1, at the moment, when the air pump 14 works, the air pump 14 inputs air into the second connecting pipe 13, the air enters the filter cartridge 11 through the ventilation groove 16, then enters the tank body 1 through the filter screen 19, the support sheet 18 and the connector 10, and is mixed with the multiple strands of trickle flow in the tank body 1, so that the oxygen content in the trickle flow is improved, and the oxygen content of the water body is improved and the oxygen dissolving effect is good through the convergence of the water body and the air; when air passes through filter screen 19, the dust in the air is avoided the dust to get into jar body 1 in by the separation of filter screen 19, causes the water pollution, when needing to clear up the dust moreover, only need with cover 15 from cartridge filter 11 take off can, convenient and fast.
The aquaculture pond is designed according to the aquaculture scale standard in the aquaculture mode capable of increasing aquaculture density and improving yield, enough space can be guaranteed, aquaculture density can be controlled conveniently, sterile aquaculture water is adopted, the safety and stability of aquaculture environment can be guaranteed in combination with periodic replacement, meanwhile, the dissolved oxygen and the activity of fishes are effectively increased in combination with an active aeration mode, the death rate of the fishes is effectively reduced in combination with feeding of the compound feed compounded with Chinese herbal medicines, the aquaculture density is greatly increased, and the yield and the quality are guaranteed.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an aquaculture mode of multiplicable breed density increase of production, includes three-dimensional ecological cycle culture structure in pond, water microorganism live bacteria cultivation case and high dissolved oxygen equipment, its characterized in that: the three-dimensional ecological cycle of pond structure of breeding includes pond body (1), inclined plane (11), drain pipe (12), inlet tube (13), horizontal earth wall (14), first vertical earth wall (15), the vertical earth wall of second (16), first runner (2), second runner (21), third runner (22), aeration machine (23), reinforcing bar are tied up cage (3), stiffener (31) and embedded stock (32), a three-dimensional ecological cycle of pond structure of breeding, including pond body (1), its characterized in that: the pond is characterized in that an inclined plane (11) is arranged at the right end of the inner side surface of the pond body (1), a drain pipe (12) is arranged at the lower side of the inner front end of the pond body (1), a water inlet pipe (13) is arranged at the upper side of the inner front end of the pond body (1), a transverse soil wall (14) is fixedly arranged at the front side of the inner bottom surface of the pond body (1), a first longitudinal soil wall (15) is fixedly connected to both ends and the middle position of the rear side of the outer surface of the transverse soil wall (14), a second longitudinal soil wall (16) is arranged at the position of an internal gap of the first longitudinal soil wall (15), the other end of the second longitudinal soil wall (16) is fixedly connected to the side of the inner rear end of the pond body (1), a first flow channel (2) is formed on the right side surface of the first longitudinal soil wall (15), the first flow channel (2) is located on the side surface of the inclined plane (11), a second flow channel (21), third flow channels (22) are formed on the inner side surfaces of the first longitudinal soil wall (15) and the second longitudinal soil wall (16), the third flow channels (22) are distributed on the inner side surfaces of the first longitudinal soil wall (15) and the second longitudinal soil wall (16) at equal intervals, aerators (23) are fixedly installed inside the first flow channel (2) and the third flow channel (22), the cross sections of the first longitudinal soil wall (15) and the second longitudinal soil wall (16) are both of a trapezoidal structure, the width of the upper end of each longitudinal soil wall is two meters, the width of the bottom of each longitudinal soil wall is three meters, aquatic weeds are planted on the outer surfaces of the first longitudinal soil wall and the second longitudinal soil wall (16), reinforcing steel bar binding cages (3) are fixedly arranged in the front inside of the first longitudinal soil wall (15) and the second longitudinal soil wall (16), reinforcing rods (31) are fixedly bound on the outer side surfaces of the reinforcing steel bar binding cages (3), and fixing anchor rods (32) embedded in the lower surfaces of the reinforcing steel bar binding cages (3) are fixedly installed, the width of first runner (2) is four meters, the width of second runner (21) is eight meters, the width of third runner (22) is eight meters, the specification of pond body (1) is that length is sixty meters, and the width also is sixty meters, the width on inclined plane (11) is six meters, and the slope is twenty degrees five to thirty degrees, the length of first vertical native wall (15) and the vertical native wall of second (16) is forty-four meters, and the interval at the both ends of first vertical native wall (15) and pond body (1) is eight meters.
2. An aquaculture mode according to claim 1 wherein said aquaculture mode is selected from the group consisting of: the breeding mode used by the pond body (1) comprises the following steps:
s1, pond selection and construction: selecting a proper position, excavating to form a pond body, wherein the pond body is sixty meters long in specification and 1.2-1.5 meters deep, forming a first longitudinal soil wall and a second longitudinal soil wall by using soil on the other side at the middle position of the pond, and then solarizing for 3-5 days to obtain an empty pond;
s2, pond treatment: throwing quicklime into the pond for disinfection, wherein the throwing amount is 300-400 g/m, and then solarizing to obtain a disinfection pond;
s3, water tank cultivation: planting water tanks on the surfaces of two sides of the first longitudinal soil wall and the second longitudinal soil wall, paving rotten fertilizers, then pouring culture water into the pond, culturing aquatic weeds for 5-7 days, and reseeding dead aquatic weeds when the aquatic weeds survive to obtain the culture pond;
s4, feeding; selecting lobster seedlings with strong activity and specification of 1-1.5 cm, putting the lobster seedlings into a pond, wherein the putting amount is 25-30 kg per mu, and then feeding the lobster seedlings regularly, wherein the feeding period includes water quality monitoring and replacement;
s5, catching: after the cultivation is mature and the weight is qualified, fishing and selling are carried out.
3. An aquaculture mode according to claim 1 for increasing density and yield of said aquaculture, wherein said aquaculture mode comprises: the water body microorganism viable bacteria cultivating box comprises a bacteria cultivating space (10), a water body inlet (11), a bacteria gathering space (20), a microorganism preparation (30), a water body filtering space (150), a filter material (160), a cultivating box (170), a convex seat (171), a groove (172), an overflow plate (180), a penetration plate (190), a frame (2), a connecting frame (201), a support ring (202), a water body circulating cavity (200), a penetration gap (210), a dock-type buoy (220) and a protrusion (221), wherein the frame (2) is installed at the upper end of the cultivating box (17), the bacteria cultivating space (10) and the bacteria gathering space (20) are arranged in the cultivating box (170), the water body inlet (11) is arranged on the side surface of the cultivating box (17), the water body filtering space (150) is arranged in the cultivating box (170), the microorganism preparation (30) is arranged in the bacteria cultivating space (10), the microbial preparation (30) at least contains one microbial strain, the thallus culture space is communicated with a water inlet (11), a filter material (160) is installed in the water filtering space (150), an overflow plate (180) and a penetration plate (190) are arranged in the cultivation box (170), a dock-type buoy (220) is arranged at the lower end of the frame (2), a plurality of overflow plates (180) are vertically arranged in the cultivation box (170) to separate the space in the cultivation box (170) into the mutually isolated water filtering space (150), the multi-stage thallus culture space (10) and the thallus gathering space (20), and the penetration plate (190) is arranged on one side of each overflow plate (180).
4. An aquaculture mode according to claim 3 wherein said aquaculture mode is selected from the group consisting of: the overflow plate (180) and the penetration plate (190) form a water body exchange device, the penetration plate (190) is also vertically arranged in the cultivation box (170), and a water body circulation cavity (200) is arranged between the overflow plate (180) and the penetration plate (190).
5. An aquaculture mode according to claim 3 wherein said aquaculture mode is selected from the group consisting of: the overflow plates (180) are arranged in the water inflow direction, the penetration plates (190) are arranged in the water outflow direction, the plane height of the overflow plates (180) is lower than that of the penetration plates (190), the lower ends of the penetration plates (190) are provided with penetration gaps (210) through which water can penetrate from the water circulation cavity (200) to the lower layer of the next-stage space, and in the water body exchange devices, the plane height of the next-stage overflow plates (180) is lower than that of the previous-stage overflow plates (180).
6. An aquaculture mode according to claim 3 wherein said aquaculture mode is selected from the group consisting of: the outer surface of cultivation case (170) is provided with convex seat (171), the surface of convex seat (171) is provided with recess (172), the block has arch (221) in recess (172).
7. An aquaculture mode according to claim 3 wherein said aquaculture mode is selected from the group consisting of: the surface of the dock type buoy (220) is provided with a protrusion (221), the frame (2) and the dock type buoy (220) are of an integrated structure and are made of elastic engineering plastics, the upper end of the frame (2) is provided with a connecting frame (201), and the upper end of the connecting frame (201) is provided with a support ring (202).
8. An aquaculture mode according to claim 1 wherein said aquaculture mode is selected from the group consisting of: the high dissolved oxygen equipment comprises a tank body (1), an upper cover (2), a first connecting pipe (4), a water pump (5), a lower cover (6), a water collecting tray (7), a drainage groove (8), a drainage pipe (9), a joint (10), a filter cartridge (11), a thread bush (12), a second connecting pipe (13), an air pump (14), a cylinder cover (15), a ventilation groove (16), a connecting rod (17), a supporting sheet (18) and a filter screen (19), wherein the upper end of the tank body (1) is connected with the upper cover (2) through threads, the upper end of the upper cover (2) is fixedly connected with the first connecting pipe (4), the lower end of the first connecting pipe (4) is fixedly connected with the water pump (5), the lower end of the tank body (1) is connected with the lower cover (6) through threads, the water collecting tray (7) is sleeved at the upper end of the lower cover (6), the lower end of the lower cover (, the side of the jar body (1) is provided with joint (10), the left side fixedly connected with cartridge filter (11) of joint (10), the left side of cartridge filter (11) is provided with thread bush (12), there is second connecting pipe (13) through threaded connection in thread bush (12), the bottom fixedly connected with air pump (14) of second connecting pipe (13), the lower extreme of cartridge filter (11) has cover (15) through threaded connection, the upper end fixedly connected with connecting rod (17) of cover (15), the upper end fixedly connected with backing sheet (18) of connecting rod (17).
9. An aquaculture mode according to claim 8 wherein said aquaculture mode is selected from the group consisting of: the middle part of water-collecting tray (7) is provided with chute (8), the upper end of water-collecting tray (7) and the lower extreme contact of the jar body (1), water-collecting tray (7) are made by stainless steel material, the inside left side of cartridge filter (11) is provided with ventilation slot (16), sliding sleeve has backing sheet (18) in cartridge filter (11).
10. The high dissolved oxygen equipment for aquatic products of claim 8, wherein: the support sheet (18) is of a porous hollow structure, the support sheet (18) is made of stainless steel materials, and a filter screen (19) is bonded at the lower end of the support sheet (18).
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| CN201911062897.XA CN110663624A (en) | 2019-10-31 | 2019-10-31 | Aquaculture mode capable of increasing culture density and increasing yield |
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Effective date of registration: 20200603 Address after: 510000 No.18-2, building F2, lanxiyuan, Zhonghai Cuilin, husun section, national highway 105, Shaxi Town, Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province Applicant after: Zhongshan xiangshirui Aquatic Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 526040 second card, 5th floor, guitun complex building, building a, No. 82, Jianshe Second Road, Zhaoqing City, Guangdong Province Applicant before: Zhaoqing Qichu Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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Application publication date: 20200110 |