CN105557612A - Crab, shrimp and fish circulating culture system - Google Patents
Crab, shrimp and fish circulating culture system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105557612A CN105557612A CN201510988544.8A CN201510988544A CN105557612A CN 105557612 A CN105557612 A CN 105557612A CN 201510988544 A CN201510988544 A CN 201510988544A CN 105557612 A CN105557612 A CN 105557612A
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- shrimp
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- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 124
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241001659573 Centriscus scutatus Species 0.000 claims description 24
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000009368 vermiculture Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000252230 Ctenopharyngodon idella Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001597062 Channa argus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000252234 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000008436 Ipomoea aquatica Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019004 Ipomoea aquatica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001275898 Mylopharyngodon piceus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000008881 Oenanthe javanica Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000000365 Oenanthe javanica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000269799 Perca fluviatilis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013559 Schnittsellerie Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000132906 Tubificidae Species 0.000 abstract 3
- 241000698584 Bellamya quadrata Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009344 polyculture Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021120 animal protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009343 monoculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of aquaculture and particularly relates to a crab, shrimp and fish circulating culture system. The crab, shrimp and fish circulating culture system is divided into two crab and shrimp ponds by a ridge, and bellamya quadrata, crabs or shrimps are cultured in each crab and shrimp pond; flowing water tanks are built at the two ends of the ridge, fishes are cultured in each flowing water tank, an oxygenation facility is installed at the bottom of each flowing water tank, an air blower is installed at the upstream part of the flowing water tank, a dirt collection tank is arranged at the downstream part of the flowing water tank, the upstream and downstream directions of the flowing water tank are perpendicular to the ridge, and a dirt suction pump is installed in the dirt collection tank; and a tubificidae culture pond is arranged in a position, adjacent to the dirt collection tank, of the crab and shrimp pond, and tubificidae are inoculated in the tubificidae culture pond. According to the crab, shrimp and fish circulating culture system, the crabs, the shrimps and the fishes are subjected to polyculture, so that the utilization rate of the water surface is increased, the yield is high, and the effect of circulating culture is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of aquaculture, be specifically related to a kind of crab shrimpfish recirculation system.
Background technology
Crab, shrimp be pool cultivated refer in pond, to carry out river crab, several breeding way such as freshwater shrimp, cray, crab shrimp are raised together with, this several breeding way, carry out river crab, freshwater shrimp, cray monoculture, or these kinds are raised together with, do not carry out fish in general crab shrimp pond and raise together with.
Flowing water culture is the water body utilizing constantly flowing, carries out the cultivation of aquatic animal.Have that the culture-cycle is short, area occupied is little, density is high, output is high, the feature such as high efficiency and convenient management.Flowing water culture water body is constantly updated, and enables the ramp under the conditions such as optimum water temperature, water quality, dissolved oxygen, bait of the fish of cultivation.The principal mode of current flowing water culture has nature flowing water culture, warm flow water to cultivate and industrial circulating water flowing water culture.
Circulating water cultivation is a kind of breeding way recycled after aeration, precipitation, sterilization, filtration breeding water, and current circulating water cultivation water position reason is all through mechanical treatment, or special ecological canal processes.
Crab shrimp aquaculture due to output lower, general per mu yield only has about 100 kilograms, causes water body availability not high; Flowing water culture output is high, but needs to consume a large amount of water resources, and produces a large amount of pollutants; There is the higher problem of cost of water treatment in circulating water cultivation.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of crab shrimpfish recirculation system, crab shrimp and fish are raised together with, improve water surface availability, output is high, reaches the effect of cyclic culture.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of crab shrimpfish recirculation system, and it is two crab shrimp ponds that crab shrimpfish recirculation system is separated by ridge, puts spiral shell, crab or shrimp in a suitable place to breed in each crab shrimp pond; The two ends of ridge have flowing water pond, stocked carp in each flowing water pond, oxygenation facility is equipped with in the bottom in each flowing water pond, and fan blower is equipped with in the upstream in flowing water pond, downstream is provided with the dirty pond of collection, the upstream and downstream direction in flowing water pond is vertical with ridge to be arranged, and collects dirty pond built with soil pick-up pump; Be provided with water vermiculture pond with collection dirty pond adjacent position in crab shrimp pond, in water vermiculture pond, inoculate water earthworm.
Preferably, the size of crab shrimpfish recirculation system is 15-30 mu, and the quantity in the flowing water pond that ridge is often held is 2-3, and the size in each flowing water pond is 110-130 ㎡; Collect dirty pond and be positioned at the downstream position of often holding flowing water pond, integrate the 1/15-1/25 of size as the total size of ridge one end all flowing water pool area in dirty pond, the area in water vermiculture pond is the 40%-60% of all flowing water pool areas in ridge one end.
Preferably, the size in each flowing water pond is 120 ㎡, and integrate the size in dirty pond as 1/20 of the total size of ridge one end all flowing water pool area, the area in water vermiculture pond is 50% of all flowing water pool areas in ridge one end.
Preferably, described fish are the one in perch, snakehead, grass carp and black carp.
Preferably, described fish size be 20-50 tail/kilogram, breeding density be 150-200 tail/square metre, water body exchange frequency be every 1.5 minutes exchange 1 time.
Preferably, the pond stalk of described crab shrimpfish recirculation system has ecological canal, the organic matter collecting fish excretion in dirty pond enters crab shrimp pond and water vermiculture pond, and the water body in water vermiculture pond flows into ecological canal, flows into crab shrimp pond through purifying waste water of ecological canal.
Preferably, in crab shrimp pond, plant pasture and water, shoal plantation very water water plants, by the quantity inoculation water earthworm of 0.5 kilogram/square metre.
Preferably, the water bottom in water vermiculture pond and ecological canal inoculates water earthworm, top plantation aquatic vegetable, and water earthworm inoculation quantity is 1 kilogram/square metre, and the coverage rate of aquatic vegetable is 60-80%.
Preferably, described aquatic vegetable is water spinach or Chinese celery, and the coverage rate of aquatic vegetable is 70%.
Preferably, in crab shrimp pond, every mu of cover supports silver carp 30 tail and/or variegated carp 10 tail.
After adopting technique scheme, the present invention has following good effect:
(1) the present invention sets up flowing water pond in crab shrimp pond, carries out fish culture, and the discarded object of fish enters water vermiculture pond by concentrated blowdown on the one hand and ecological canal carries out purified treatment; Entering crab shrimp pond carries out rich water on the other hand, and is purified by pasture and water in pond.Simultaneously, the dissolved oxygen in crab shrimp pond is improve by flowing water, like this, substantially increase water surface availability on the one hand, add yield per unit area, ight soil, the residual bait of another aspect fish are absorbed by water earthworm, aquatic vegetable, plankton, pasture and water, reach the object of ecologic breeding, water circulation use;
(2) the present invention is by building more suitable growing environment for fish, and compared with cultivating with ordinary pond, fast growth more than 10%, dosage reduces 60%.Crab, shrimp pond flow into owing to constantly there being organic matter, add that dissolved oxygen enriches, and benthon and pasture and water grow vigorous, by aquaculture water earthworm, both consume organic matter, again for crab, shrimp add animal protein sources, enhance immunity, make crab, shrimp volume increase more than 10%.Crab shrimpfish recirculation system of the present invention, makes water surface availability improve more than 1 times, and reach the effect of low-carbon (LC), efficient, ecological, circulation, solve breeding pollution problem, controllability is strong, and disease is few, and aquatic products listing is flexible for season.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is crab shrimpfish recirculation system structure chart of the present invention.
Wherein: 1, crab shrimp pond, 2, flowing water pond, 3, collect dirty pond, 4, water vermiculture pond, 5, ecological canal.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, be the crab shrimpfish recirculation system of the present embodiment, the specific design of this system is as follows:
Centre, crab shrimp pond 1 low bank of earth between fields of one 30 mu is divided into two pieces, and the flowing water pond 2 of 2 120 square metres is respectively built at the two ends on the middle ridge, and the fan blower of 2.2 kilowatts is installed in the upstream in each flowing water pond 2, installs micro-pore oxygenation facility bottom flowing water pond 2.The dirty pond 3 of collection of 12 square metres is built in the downstream in flowing water pond, every one end 2, collects in dirty pond 3 and installs soil pick-up pump, builds that the water vermiculture pond 4, Chi Geng of 120 square metres is upper builds ecological canal 5 at adjacent with the dirty pond 3 of collection, near crab shrimp pond 1 pool side.
In flowing water pond 2 stocking size be 50 tails/kilogram snakehead, breeding density be 150 tails/square metre, keep perennial draingage in pond always, water body exchange frequency be every 1.5 minutes exchange 1 time.To throw something and feed in flowing water pond 2 snakehead special swelling pellet.
In crab shrimp pond 1, cray cultural method is carried out pasture and water plantation, is thrown in spiral shell routinely, puts cray kind 50 kilograms in a suitable place to breed for every mu at the beginning of 4 months, and every mu of cover supports silver carp 30 tail, variegated carp 10 tail.Shoal plantation part very water water plants, cray routinely cultural method carries out management of throwing something and feeding.In crab shrimp pond 1, micro-pore oxygenation facility is installed, and throws in 0.5 kilogram of/square metre of water earthworm seed, make it breed.
In water earthworm pond 4 with ecological canal 5, bottom inoculation water earthworm, top plantation water spinach.Water earthworm inoculation quantity is 1 kilogram/square metre, and the coverage rate of aquatic vegetable is 70%.
Result: test period from April, 2015 to 2015 year by the end of October, snakehead average size reaches 0.75 kilogram/tail, and per mu yield is 2500 kilograms, than common cultivating pool fast growth 14%, survival rate 86%, higher than the ordinary pond pool by 11%.Cray average yield per mu 210 kilograms, higher than common cultivating pool by 32%, mu economic benefit 1.1 ten thousand yuan, exceeds more than 1 times than common cultivating pool.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 1, be the crab shrimpfish recirculation system of the present embodiment, the specific design of this system is as follows:
Centre, crab shrimp pond 1 low bank of earth between fields of one 20 mu is divided into two pieces, and the flowing water pond 2 of 3 110 square metres is respectively built at the two ends on the middle ridge, and the fan blower of 2.2 kilowatts is installed in upstream, each flowing water pond 2, installs micro-pore oxygenation facility bottom flowing water pond 2.The dirty pond 3 of collection of 22 square metres is built in the downstream in flowing water pond, every one end 2, collect in dirty pond 3 and soil pick-up pump is installed, adjacent with the dirty pond 3 of collection, to build the water vermiculture pond 4 of 132 square metres near the pool side in crab shrimp pond 1, Chi Geng upper construction ecological canal 5, ecological canal 5 is positioned at the both sides in crab shrimp pond 1, parallel with ridge.
In flowing water pond 2 stocking size be 20 tails/kilogram grass carp, breeding density be 200 tails/square metre, keep perennial draingage in pond always, water body exchange frequency be every 1.5 minutes exchange 1 time.To throw something and feed in flowing water pond 2 grass carp special swelling pellet.
In crab shrimp pond 1, crab cultivation method is carried out pasture and water plantation, is thrown in spiral shell routinely, puts crab kind 50 kilograms in a suitable place to breed for every mu, and every mu of cover supports silver carp 35 tail, variegated carp 20 tail.Shoal plantation part very water water plants, crab routinely cultural method carries out management of throwing something and feeding.In crab shrimp pond 1, micro-pore oxygenation facility is installed, and throws in 0.7 kilogram of/square metre of water earthworm seed, make it breed.
In water earthworm pond 4 with ecological canal, bottom inoculation water earthworm, top plantation water spinach.Water earthworm inoculation quantity is 1.2 kilograms/square metre, and the coverage rate of aquatic vegetable is 65%.
Result: test period from April, 2015 to 2015 year by the end of October, grass carp is than common cultivating pool fast growth 15%, and survival rate 86%, grass carp per mu yield has about 2500 kilograms, higher than the ordinary pond pool by 11%.Crab per mu yield reaches 100 kilograms, and higher than common cultivating pool by 32%, mu economic benefit exceeds more than 1 times than common cultivating pool.
To one skilled in the art, according to technical scheme described above and design, other various corresponding change and deformation can be made, and all these change and deformation all should belong within the protection domain of application claims.
Claims (10)
1. a crab shrimpfish recirculation system, is characterized in that: it is two crab shrimp ponds (1) that crab shrimpfish recirculation system is separated by ridge, puts spiral shell, crab or shrimp in a suitable place to breed in each crab shrimp pond (1); The two ends of ridge have flowing water pond (2), the interior stocked carp of each flowing water pond (2), oxygenation facility is equipped with in the bottom of each flowing water pond (2), fan blower is equipped with in the upstream in flowing water pond (2), downstream is provided with the dirty pond of collection (3), the upstream and downstream direction in flowing water pond (2) is vertical with ridge to be arranged, and collects dirty pond (3) built with soil pick-up pump; Water vermiculture pond (4) is provided with collection dirty pond (3) adjacent position, inoculation water earthworm in water vermiculture pond (4) in crab shrimp pond (1).
2. crab shrimpfish recirculation system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the size of crab shrimpfish recirculation system is 15-30 mu, the quantity in the flowing water pond (2) that ridge is often held is 2-3, and the size of each flowing water pond (2) is 110-130 ㎡; Collect dirty pond (3) and be positioned at the downstream position of often holding flowing water pond (2), integrate the 1/15-1/25 of size as the total size of ridge one end all flowing water pond (2) area in dirty pond (3), the area in water vermiculture pond (4) is the 40%-60% of ridge one end all flowing water ponds (2) area.
3. crab shrimpfish recirculation system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the size of each flowing water pond (2) is 120 ㎡, integrate the size in dirty pond (3) as 1/20 of the total size of ridge one end all flowing water pond (2) area, the area in water vermiculture pond (4) is 50% of ridge one end all flowing water ponds (2) area.
4. crab shrimpfish recirculation system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fish are the one in perch, snakehead, grass carp and black carp.
5. crab shrimpfish recirculation system according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described fish size be 20-50 tail/kilogram, breeding density be 150-200 tail/square metre, water body exchange frequency be every 1.5 minutes exchange 1 time.
6. crab shrimpfish recirculation system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the pond stalk of described crab shrimpfish recirculation system has ecological canal (5), the organic matter collecting the interior fish excretion in dirty pond (3) enters crab shrimp pond (1) and water vermiculture pond (4), water body in water vermiculture pond (4) flows into ecological canal (5), flows into crab shrimp pond (1) through purifying waste water of ecological canal (5).
7. crab shrimpfish recirculation system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: plantation pasture and water in crab shrimp pond (1), shoal plantation very water water plants, by the quantity inoculation water earthworm of 0.5 kilogram/square metre.
8. crab shrimpfish recirculation system according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: the water bottom in water vermiculture pond (4) and ecological canal (5) inoculates water earthworm, top plantation aquatic vegetable, water earthworm inoculation quantity is 1 kilogram/square metre, and the coverage rate of aquatic vegetable is 60-80%.
9. crab shrimpfish recirculation system according to claim 8, is characterized in that: described aquatic vegetable is water spinach or Chinese celery, the coverage rate of aquatic vegetable is 70%.
10. the crab shrimpfish recirculation system according to any one of claim 1-9, is characterized in that: in crab shrimp pond (1), every mu of cover supports silver carp 30 tail and/or variegated carp 10 tail.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510988544.8A CN105557612B (en) | 2015-12-24 | 2015-12-24 | Crab shrimpfish recirculation system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510988544.8A CN105557612B (en) | 2015-12-24 | 2015-12-24 | Crab shrimpfish recirculation system |
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| CN105557612A true CN105557612A (en) | 2016-05-11 |
| CN105557612B CN105557612B (en) | 2018-09-04 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106614176A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-05-10 | 防城港市鑫润养殖有限公司 | Method for land-based seawater-circulating sea shrimp farming |
| CN108077130A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-29 | 山东省淡水渔业研究院（山东省淡水渔业监测中心） | It can prevent, mitigate the snakehead aquaculture pond of fatty liver and corresponding feed, cultural method |
| CN110089483A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-08-06 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Fish culture in running water slot, shrimp, crab tandem circulation water cultivating system and cultural method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106614176A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-05-10 | 防城港市鑫润养殖有限公司 | Method for land-based seawater-circulating sea shrimp farming |
| CN108077130A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-29 | 山东省淡水渔业研究院（山东省淡水渔业监测中心） | It can prevent, mitigate the snakehead aquaculture pond of fatty liver and corresponding feed, cultural method |
| CN110089483A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-08-06 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Fish culture in running water slot, shrimp, crab tandem circulation water cultivating system and cultural method |
| CN110089483B (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2024-02-23 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Serial circulating water culture system and method for running water fish-raising groove, shrimp and crab |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN105557612B (en) | 2018-09-04 |
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