CN110663484A - Method for preventing and treating soft rot of konjak by using chlorobromoisocyanuric acid - Google Patents
Method for preventing and treating soft rot of konjak by using chlorobromoisocyanuric acid Download PDFInfo
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- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of pest control, in particular to a method for controlling soft rot of konjak by chlorobromoisocyanuric acid, which comprises the following steps: (1) uniformly spraying chlorine bromine isocyanuric acid soluble powder in soil before konjak seeding, spraying 400kg of microbial fertilizer per mu into the soil 4-5 days after spraying, and seeding konjak after raking, thinning and leveling; (2) when the soft rot of the konjak occurs, the chlorobromoisocyanuric acid solution is sprayed on a konjak plant, a biological agent is sprayed on the konjak plant after 10 days of spraying, and a small amount of chlorobromoisocyanuric acid solution is sprayed on the biological agent after 5-6 days of spraying. The method provided by the invention solves the problems that residual pesticide influences the quality of the konjak when the chlorobromoisocyanuric acid is frequently applied and the chlorobromoisocyanuric acid influences the activity of microorganisms and enzymes in the konjak planting soil, so that the konjak can keep normal growth speed and good quality after the chlorobromoisocyanuric acid is used; meanwhile, the composite bactericide has good prevention and treatment effect on the soft rot of the konjak.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pest control, in particular to a method for controlling soft rot of konjak by using chlorobromoisocyanuric acid.
Background
Konjak, also known as konnyaku, yunnao, Tou, Spanish Maranta, etc., belongs to herb plants of Araceae family, and is mainly distributed in Yun, Gui, Chuan, southern Shaanxi and western Hubei of China. The konjak contains rich konjak glucomannan, multiple vitamins and mineral elements such as potassium, phosphorus, selenium and the like; glucomannan has unique physicochemical properties and medicinal value, and can be used for preventing hyperlipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, diabetes, obesity, constipation, etc.; has wide application value in food and food additives; has good development prospect in the fields of cosmetics, edible films, chemical engineering and the like.
The soft rot of konjak is a difficult problem restricting the development of konjak planting industry at present. The soft rot of konjak is a bacterial disease which has great infectivity and destruction to konjak plants, is called as 'cancer' of konjak, is a plant disease caused by erwinia carotovora and can cause the tissues or organs of the plants to rot. The germs are weak parasitic germs, are mainly succulent and thick organs of harmful plants, such as tuberous roots, tubers, fruits, stem bases and the like, and are not limited to the fields, and also occur in the transportation process and the storage period. The soft rot of konjak can be transmitted by insect pest, soil, seed source and other ways. At present, the prevention and the treatment of the soft rot of the konjak mainly depend on the application of chemical agents, the chemical agents have high cost and are difficult to degrade, the chemical agents have damage or toxicity to plants, the problems of environmental pollution, pollution of konjak agricultural products and the like can be caused, and the quality and the export of the konjak products are greatly influenced.
The chlorobromoisocyanuric acid, also known as Deminxin bactericide king, Xiaojunling, Junduqing, Bixiudan and the like, can slowly release hypobromous acid and hypochlorous acid when being sprayed on the surfaces of crops, has four times of activity of the hypobromous acid, and has strong capability of killing bacteria and fungi. The compound is sprayed on crops, and the parent body after the hypobromous acid is released through systemic conduction forms the triazine diketone and the triazine, so that the compound has a strong virucidal effect; in addition, the starting material is rich in potassium salt and trace elements, so that chlorobromoisocyanuric acid has strong capability of preventing and killing bacteria, fungi and viruses. Chlorobromoisocyanuric acid is a low-toxicity bactericide and is widely used for the house control of plant diseases.
In the literature, "research on effects of different agents on prevention and treatment of soft rot of konjak" (modern agricultural science and technology, 2015), the effects of 72% agricultural streptomycin wettable powder, 20% thiediazole copper wettable powder, 77% fluazinam wettable powder, 50% chlorobromoisocyanuric acid (Jinxiakang) soluble powder, 20% bismerthiazol and other agents on prevention and treatment of soft rot of konjak are researched, and the research results show that: the seed soaking of the taro by using 1000 million U of 72 percent agricultural streptomycin wettable powder before the seeding of the konjac has better prevention effect on soft rot, the prevention effect reaches 46.16 percent, and the taro has obvious promotion effect on the seedling emergence, the plant height, the leaf disc diameter and the like of the konjac, and is obviously increased by 38.98 percent compared with a contrast; the prevention and treatment effect on the soft rot of the konjak can reach over 86.20 percent by continuously spraying 1000 times of 50 percent chlorobromoisocyanuric acid wettable powder and 500 times of 20 percent bismerthiazol for 2 times in the disease initial period, and the yield increase effect can reach over 28.64 percent.
Although chlorobromoisocyanuric acid has low toxicity and high degradation speed, the chlorobromoisocyanuric acid still has slight influence on the quality of crops when being frequently applied; moreover, the konjak has thin skin and strong absorption capacity, and the components in the medicament can easily enter the konjak. In addition, after the chlorobromoisocyanuric acid is applied, the microbial quantity in the soil can be reduced and the activity of enzymes in the soil can be inhibited within a period of time, so that the growth of the konjak is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems in the prior art, the invention provides a method for preventing and treating soft rot of konjak by chlorobromoisocyanuric acid, which is realized by the following technical scheme:
a method for preventing and treating soft rot of konjak by chlorobromoisocyanuric acid comprises the following steps:
(1) uniformly spraying chlorine bromine isocyanuric acid soluble powder in soil before konjak seeding, spraying 400kg of microbial fertilizer per mu into the soil 4-5 days after spraying, and seeding konjak after raking, thinning and leveling;
(2) when the soft rot of the konjak occurs, the chlorobromoisocyanuric acid solution is sprayed on a konjak plant, a biological agent is sprayed on the konjak plant after 10 days of spraying, and a small amount of chlorobromoisocyanuric acid solution is sprayed on the biological agent after 5-6 days of spraying.
Preferably, the chlorobromoisocyanuric acid soluble powder is 50 percent of chlorobromoisocyanuric acid soluble powder, and the dosage is 25-30kg/hm2。
Preferably, the microbial fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80-100 parts of wormcast, 30-50 parts of sludge, 30-40 parts of bagasse, 10-20 parts of mushroom fungus residues, 50-60 parts of straws, 10-20 parts of vinasse, 15-25 parts of humic acid, 8-10 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 2-3 parts of zinc sulfate, 1-2 parts of ammonium molybdate, 8-10 parts of bentonite, 2-3 parts of selenium mineral powder and 0.001-0.002 part of composite microbial inoculum.
Preferably, the composite microbial inoculum is a liquid microbial inoculum which contains bacillus thuringiensis, candida and actinomycetes; the number of viable bacteria of Bacillus thuringiensis is 4-5 × 108cfu/ml, viable count of Candida 1-2 × 106cfu/ml; the viable count of the actinomycetes is 1-2 × 108cfu/ml。
Preferably, the preparation method of the microbial fertilizer comprises the following steps: crushing bagasse, mushroom dregs and straw, uniformly mixing with wormcast, sludge, vinasse and humic acid, and fermenting at 25-30 ℃ for 3-4 days to obtain a primary fermented product; then adding bentonite and selenium mineral powder composite microbial inoculum into the primary fermentation product, mixing uniformly, and fermenting at 22-25 deg.C for 7-8d to obtain secondary fermentation product; and uniformly mixing the secondary fermentation product with potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc sulfate and ammonium molybdate to obtain the microbial fertilizer.
Preferably, in the step (2), the chlorobromoisocyanuric acid solution is 800 times of 50% chlorobromoisocyanuric acid soluble powder, the spraying amount for the first time is 60-80 kg/mu, and the spraying amount for the second time is 30-40 kg/mu; the spraying amount of the microbial preparation is 40-50 kg/mu.
Preferably, the biological agent is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 8-10 parts of eupatorium adenophorum, 10-15 parts of radix bupleuri, 6-8 parts of fructus forsythiae, 6-8 parts of dandelion, 5-10 parts of rhizoma smilacis glabrae, 2-3 parts of activated sludge, 0.02-0.04 part of brassin, 2-4 parts of water-soluble chitosan, 5-6 parts of guar gum, 0.01-0.02 part of nano titanium dioxide, 0.01-0.02 part of calcium carbonate, 2-4 parts of glutathione, 0.004-0.005 part of bacillus licheniformis and 0.002-0.003 part of pseudomonas fluorescens.
Preferably, the preparation method of the biological agent comprises the following steps: pulverizing Eupatorium adenophorum, mixing with activated sludge, fermenting for 4-5 days, adding 3-4 times of water, stirring, and filtering to obtain mixed enzyme solution; mixing and crushing radix bupleuri, fructus forsythiae, dandelion and rhizoma smilacis glabrae, adding 15 times of water, decocting for 3-4h, and filtering to obtain a traditional Chinese medicine water extract and traditional Chinese medicine residues; adding Bacillus licheniformis and Pseudomonas fluorescens into the residue, fermenting at 25-30 deg.C for 3-4 days, adding 2 times of water, stirring, and filtering to obtain liquid bacterial solution; uniformly mixing the mixed enzyme solution and the liquid bacterial liquid with water-soluble chitosan, guar gum, nano titanium dioxide, calcium carbonate and glutathione, standing for 4-6h, and adding water to dilute by 500 times to obtain the biological preparation.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention adopts the chlorobromoisocyanuric acid soluble powder to kill soft rot bacteria in soil and then uses the microbial fertilizer to treat the soil, thereby solving the problems of reduction of the number of soil microorganisms and reduction of enzyme activity caused by chlorobromoisocyanuric acid, ensuring the normal growth of konjak and simultaneously keeping the chlorobromoisocyanuric acid with good sterilization effect. Before and after the chlorobromoisocyanuric acid solution is sprayed to prevent and control the soft rot of the konjak, the biological preparation is adopted for treatment, so that the biological preparation can degrade pesticide residues generated by frequent treatment of the chlorobromoisocyanuric acid, has a good inhibition effect on the soft rot germs, and can improve the disease resistance of the konjak.
The method provided by the invention solves the problems that residual pesticide influences the quality of the konjak when the chlorobromoisocyanuric acid is frequently applied and the chlorobromoisocyanuric acid influences the activity of microorganisms and enzymes in the konjak planting soil, so that the konjak can keep normal growth speed and good quality after the chlorobromoisocyanuric acid is used; meanwhile, the composite bactericide has good prevention and treatment effect on the soft rot of the konjak.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further defined below with reference to the specific embodiments, but the scope of the claims is not limited to the description.
Example 1
A method for preventing and treating soft rot of konjak by chlorobromoisocyanuric acid comprises the following steps:
(1) adopting 50 percent chlorobromoisocyanuric acid soluble powder according to the weight of 25kg/hm before sowing the konjak2Uniformly spraying the fertilizer into soil, spraying 300kg of microbial fertilizer per mu of soil after spraying for 4 days, finely raking and leveling, and sowing konjak;
(2) when the soft rot of the konjak occurs, 800 times of liquid of 50 percent of chlorine bromine isocyanuric acid soluble powder is sprayed on konjak plants according to the dosage of 60 kg/mu, after 10 days of spraying, the biological agent is sprayed on the konjak plants according to the dosage of 40 kg/mu, and after 5 to 6 days of spraying, 800 times of liquid of 50 percent of chlorine bromine isocyanuric acid soluble powder is sprayed according to the dosage of 30 kg/mu.
The microbial fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80kg of wormcast, 30kg of sludge, 30kg of bagasse, 10kg of mushroom residues, 50kg of straws, 10kg of vinasse, 15kg of humic acid, 8kg of monopotassium phosphate, 2kg of zinc sulfate, 1kg of ammonium molybdate, 8kg of bentonite, 2kg of selenium ore powder and 0.001kg of composite microbial inoculum.
The composite microbial inoculum is a liquid microbial inoculum, which contains bacillus thuringiensis, candida and actinomycetes; the number of viable bacteria of Bacillus thuringiensis is 4-5 × 108cfu/ml, viable count of Candida 1-2 × 106cfu/ml; the viable count of the actinomycetes is 1-2 × 108cfu/ml。
The preparation method of the microbial fertilizer comprises the following steps: crushing bagasse, mushroom dregs and straw, uniformly mixing with wormcast, sludge, vinasse and humic acid, and fermenting at 25-30 ℃ for 3 days to obtain a primary fermented product; then adding bentonite and selenium mineral powder composite microbial inoculum into the primary fermentation product, uniformly mixing, and fermenting at 22-25 ℃ for 7d to obtain a secondary fermentation product; and uniformly mixing the secondary fermentation product with potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc sulfate and ammonium molybdate to obtain the microbial fertilizer.
The biological agent is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 8kg of eupatorium adenophorum, 10kg of radix bupleuri, 6kg of fructus forsythiae, 6kg of dandelion, 5kg of rhizoma smilacis glabrae, 2kg of activated sludge, 0.02kg of brassin, 2kg of water-soluble chitosan, 5kg of guar gum, 0.01kg of nano titanium dioxide, 0.0kg of calcium carbonate, 2kg of glutathione, 0.004kg of bacillus licheniformis and 0.002kg of pseudomonas fluorescens.
The preparation method of the biological agent comprises the following steps: pulverizing Eupatorium adenophorum, mixing with activated sludge, fermenting for 4 days, adding 3 times of water, stirring, and filtering to obtain mixed enzyme solution; mixing and crushing radix bupleuri, fructus forsythiae, dandelion and rhizoma smilacis glabrae, adding 15 times of water, decocting for 3 hours, and filtering to obtain a traditional Chinese medicine water extract and traditional Chinese medicine residues; adding Bacillus licheniformis and Pseudomonas fluorescens into the Chinese medicinal residue, mixing, fermenting at 25-30 deg.C for 3d, adding 2 times of water, stirring, and filtering to obtain liquid bacterial solution; uniformly mixing the mixed enzyme solution and the liquid bacterial liquid with water-soluble chitosan, guar gum, nano titanium dioxide, calcium carbonate and glutathione, standing for 4 hours, and adding water to dilute by 500 times to obtain the biological preparation.
Example 2
A method for preventing and treating soft rot of konjak by chlorobromoisocyanuric acid comprises the following steps:
(1) uniformly spraying 50% chlorobromoisocyanuric acid soluble powder in the amount of 26kg/hm2 in soil before sowing the konjak, spraying 360kg microbial fertilizer/mu in the soil after 5 days, raking to be fine and leveling, and sowing the konjak;
(2) when the soft rot of the konjak occurs, 800 times of liquid of 50 percent of chlorine bromine isocyanuric acid soluble powder is sprayed on konjak plants according to the dosage of 70 kg/mu, after 10 days of spraying, the biological agent is sprayed on the konjak plants according to the dosage of 45 kg/mu, and after 6 days of spraying, 800 times of liquid of 50 percent of chlorine bromine isocyanuric acid soluble powder is sprayed according to the dosage of 350 kg/mu.
The microbial fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 86kg of wormcast, 40kg of sludge, 35kg of bagasse, 12kg of mushroom residues, 58kg of straws, 15kg of vinasse, 20kg of humic acid, 9kg of monopotassium phosphate, 2.4kg of zinc sulfate, 1.2kg of ammonium molybdate, 9kg of bentonite, 2.5kg of selenium ore powder and 0.0012kg of composite microbial inoculum.
The composite microbial inoculum is a liquid microbial inoculum, which contains bacillus thuringiensis, candida and actinomycetes; the number of viable bacteria of Bacillus thuringiensis is 4-5 × 108cfu/ml, viable count of Candida 1-2 × 106cfu/ml; the viable count of the actinomycetes is 1-2 × 108cfu/ml。
The preparation method of the microbial fertilizer comprises the following steps: crushing bagasse, mushroom dregs and straw, uniformly mixing with wormcast, sludge, vinasse and humic acid, and fermenting at 25-30 ℃ for 4 days to obtain a primary fermented product; then adding bentonite and selenium mineral powder composite microbial inoculum into the primary fermentation product, uniformly mixing, and fermenting at 22-25 ℃ for 7d to obtain a secondary fermentation product; and uniformly mixing the secondary fermentation product with potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc sulfate and ammonium molybdate to obtain the microbial fertilizer.
The biological agent is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 8.5kg of eupatorium adenophorum, 12kg of radix bupleuri, 7kg of fructus forsythiae, 6.5kg of dandelion, 8kg of rhizoma smilacis glabrae, 2-3 parts of activated sludge, 0.03kg of brassin, 3kg of water-soluble chitosan, 5kg of guar gum, 0.012kg of nano titanium dioxide, 0.015kg of calcium carbonate, 3kg of glutathione, 0.0045kg of bacillus licheniformis and 0.0024kg of pseudomonas fluorescens.
The preparation method of the biological agent comprises the following steps: pulverizing Eupatorium adenophorum Spreng, mixing with activated sludge, fermenting for 5d, adding 4 times of water, stirring, and filtering to obtain mixed enzyme solution; mixing and crushing radix bupleuri, fructus forsythiae, dandelion and rhizoma smilacis glabrae, adding 15 times of water, decocting for 4 hours, and filtering to obtain a traditional Chinese medicine water extract and traditional Chinese medicine residues; adding Bacillus licheniformis and Pseudomonas fluorescens into the Chinese medicinal residue, mixing, fermenting at 25-30 deg.C for 3d, adding 2 times of water, stirring, and filtering to obtain liquid bacterial solution; uniformly mixing the mixed enzyme solution and the liquid bacterial liquid with water-soluble chitosan, guar gum, nano titanium dioxide, calcium carbonate and glutathione, standing for 6 hours, and adding water to dilute by 500 times to obtain the biological preparation.
Example 3
A method for preventing and treating soft rot of konjak by chlorobromoisocyanuric acid comprises the following steps:
(1) adopting 50 percent chlorobromoisocyanuric acid soluble powder according to the ratio of 30kg/hm before konjak sowing2Uniformly spraying the fertilizer into soil, spraying 400kg of microbial fertilizer per mu of soil after 5 days, finely raking and leveling, and sowing konjak;
(2) when the soft rot of the konjak occurs, 800 times of liquid of 50 percent of chlorine bromine isocyanuric acid soluble powder is sprayed on konjak plants according to the amount of 80 kg/mu, after 10 days of spraying, the biological agent is sprayed on the konjak plants according to the amount of 50 kg/mu, and after 6 days of spraying, 800 times of liquid of 50 percent of chlorine bromine isocyanuric acid soluble powder is sprayed according to the amount of 40 kg/mu.
The microbial fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100kg of wormcast, 50kg of sludge, 40kg of bagasse, 20kg of mushroom residues, 60kg of straws, 20kg of vinasse, 25kg of humic acid, 10kg of monopotassium phosphate, 3kg of zinc sulfate, 2kg of ammonium molybdate, 10kg of bentonite, 3kg of selenium ore powder and 0.002kg of composite microbial inoculum.
The composite microbial inoculum is a liquid microbial inoculum, which contains bacillus thuringiensis, candida and actinomycetes; the number of viable bacteria of Bacillus thuringiensis is 4-5 × 108cfu/ml, viable count of Candida 1-2 × 106cfu/ml; the viable count of the actinomycetes is 1-2 × 108cfu/ml。
The preparation method of the microbial fertilizer comprises the following steps: crushing bagasse, mushroom dregs and straw, uniformly mixing with wormcast, sludge, vinasse and humic acid, and fermenting at 25-30 ℃ for 4 days to obtain a primary fermented product; then adding bentonite and selenium mineral powder composite microbial inoculum into the primary fermentation product, uniformly mixing, and fermenting at 22-25 ℃ for 8d to obtain a secondary fermentation product; and uniformly mixing the secondary fermentation product with potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc sulfate and ammonium molybdate to obtain the microbial fertilizer.
The biological agent is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10kg of eupatorium adenophorum, 15kg of radix bupleuri, 8kg of fructus forsythiae, 8kg of dandelion, 10kg of rhizoma smilacis glabrae, 3kg of activated sludge, 0.04kg of brassin, 4kg of water-soluble chitosan, 6kg of guar gum, 0.02kg of nano titanium dioxide, 0.02kg of calcium carbonate, 4kg of glutathione, 0.005kg of bacillus licheniformis and 0.003kg of pseudomonas fluorescens.
The preparation method of the biological agent comprises the following steps: pulverizing Eupatorium adenophorum Spreng, mixing with activated sludge, fermenting for 5d, adding 4 times of water, stirring, and filtering to obtain mixed enzyme solution; mixing and crushing radix bupleuri, fructus forsythiae, dandelion and rhizoma smilacis glabrae, adding 15 times of water, decocting for 4 hours, and filtering to obtain a traditional Chinese medicine water extract and traditional Chinese medicine residues; adding Bacillus licheniformis and Pseudomonas fluorescens into the Chinese medicinal residue, mixing, fermenting at 25-30 deg.C for 4d, adding 2 times of water, stirring, and filtering to obtain liquid bacterial solution; uniformly mixing the mixed enzyme solution and the liquid bacterial liquid with water-soluble chitosan, guar gum, nano titanium dioxide, calcium carbonate and glutathione, standing for 6 hours, and adding water to dilute by 500 times to obtain the biological preparation.
Comparative example 1
Comparative example 1 differs from example 1 in that no microbial fertilizer is applied after the 50% chlorobromoisocyanuric acid soluble powder has been applied.
Comparative example 2
Comparative example 2 differs from example 1 in that no treatment with a biological agent was performed. .
The results of counting the effects of the examples 1 to 3 and the comparative examples 1 to 2 are shown in Table 1:
TABLE 1
| Group of | Index of disease condition | Controlling effect | Pesticide residue in 7d konjak leaves after last pesticide application | Yield of konjak |
| Example 1 | 3.1 | 94.3％ | 0.814mg/kg | 2813 kg/mu |
| Example 2 | 4.1 | 95.1％ | 0.784mg/kg | 2808 kg/mu |
| Example 3 | 3.7 | 94.6％ | 0.791mg/kg | 2814 kg/mu |
| Comparative example 1 | 3.4 | 94.4％ | 0.812mg/kg | 2784 kg/mu |
| Comparative example 2 | 2.8 | 93.1％ | 1.541mg/kg | 2805 kg/mu |
It should be noted that the above examples and test examples are only for further illustration and understanding of the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not to be construed as further limitations of the technical solutions of the present invention, and the invention which does not highlight essential features and significant advances made by those skilled in the art still belongs to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A method for preventing and treating soft rot of konjak by chlorobromoisocyanuric acid is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) uniformly spraying chlorine bromine isocyanuric acid soluble powder in soil before konjak seeding, spraying 400kg of microbial fertilizer per mu into the soil 4-5 days after spraying, and seeding konjak after raking, thinning and leveling;
(2) when the soft rot of the konjak occurs, the chlorobromoisocyanuric acid solution is sprayed on a konjak plant, a biological agent is sprayed on the konjak plant after 10 days of spraying, and a small amount of chlorobromoisocyanuric acid solution is sprayed on the biological agent after 5-6 days of spraying.
2. The method for controlling soft rot of konjak by chlorobromoisocyanuric acid as claimed in claim 1, wherein the chlorobromoisocyanuric acid soluble powder is 50% chlorobromoisocyanuric acid soluble powder, and the dosage is 25-30kg/hm2。
3. The method for preventing and treating soft rot of konjak by using chlorobromoisocyanuric acid as claimed in claim 1, wherein the microbial fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80-100 parts of wormcast, 30-50 parts of sludge, 30-40 parts of bagasse, 10-20 parts of mushroom fungus residues, 50-60 parts of straws, 10-20 parts of vinasse, 15-25 parts of humic acid, 8-10 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 2-3 parts of zinc sulfate, 1-2 parts of ammonium molybdate, 8-10 parts of bentonite, 2-3 parts of selenium mineral powder and 0.001-0.002 part of composite microbial inoculum.
4. The method for controlling soft rot of konjak by chlorobromoisocyanuric acid according to claim 3, wherein the complex microbial agent is a liquid microbial agent containing bacillus thuringiensis, candida, actinomycetes; the number of viable bacteria of Bacillus thuringiensis is 4-5 × 108cfu/ml, viable count of Candida 1-2 × 106cfu/ml; the viable count of the actinomycetes is 1-2 × 108cfu/ml。
5. The method for preventing and treating soft rot of konjak by chlorobromoisocyanuric acid as claimed in claim 3, wherein the microbial fertilizer is prepared by the following steps: crushing bagasse, mushroom dregs and straw, uniformly mixing with wormcast, sludge, vinasse and humic acid, and fermenting at 25-30 ℃ for 3-4 days to obtain a primary fermented product; then adding bentonite and selenium mineral powder composite microbial inoculum into the primary fermentation product, mixing uniformly, and fermenting at 22-25 deg.C for 7-8d to obtain secondary fermentation product; and uniformly mixing the secondary fermentation product with potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zinc sulfate and ammonium molybdate to obtain the microbial fertilizer.
6. The method for preventing soft rot of konjak using chlorobromoisocyanuric acid as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step (2), the chlorobromoisocyanuric acid solution is 800 times the 50% chlorobromoisocyanuric acid soluble powder, the first spraying amount is 60-80 kg/acre, and the second spraying amount is 30-40 kg/acre; the spraying amount of the microbial preparation is 40-50 kg/mu.
7. The method for controlling soft rot of konjak by chlorobromoisocyanuric acid according to claim 1, wherein the biological agent is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 8-10 parts of eupatorium adenophorum, 10-15 parts of radix bupleuri, 6-8 parts of fructus forsythiae, 6-8 parts of dandelion, 5-10 parts of rhizoma smilacis glabrae, 2-3 parts of activated sludge, 0.02-0.04 part of brassin, 2-4 parts of water-soluble chitosan, 5-6 parts of guar gum, 0.01-0.02 part of nano titanium dioxide, 0.01-0.02 part of calcium carbonate, 2-4 parts of glutathione, 0.004-0.005 part of bacillus licheniformis and 0.002-0.003 part of pseudomonas fluorescens.
8. The method for controlling soft rot of konjak by chlorobromoisocyanuric acid according to claim 7, wherein the biological agent is prepared by: pulverizing Eupatorium adenophorum, mixing with activated sludge, fermenting for 4-5 days, adding 3-4 times of water, stirring, and filtering to obtain mixed enzyme solution; mixing and crushing radix bupleuri, fructus forsythiae, dandelion and rhizoma smilacis glabrae, adding 15 times of water, decocting for 3-4h, and filtering to obtain a traditional Chinese medicine water extract and traditional Chinese medicine residues; adding Bacillus licheniformis and Pseudomonas fluorescens into the residue, fermenting at 25-30 deg.C for 3-4 days, adding 2 times of water, stirring, and filtering to obtain liquid bacterial solution; uniformly mixing the mixed enzyme solution and the liquid bacterial liquid with water-soluble chitosan, guar gum, nano titanium dioxide, calcium carbonate and glutathione, standing for 4-6h, and adding water to dilute by 500 times to obtain the biological preparation.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111937709A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2020-11-17 | 镇江贝思特有机活性肥料有限公司 | Method for controlling tobacco hollow stem disease |
| CN117730745A (en) * | 2023-12-20 | 2024-03-22 | 毕节市中药研究所 | Efficient cultivation method for effectively reducing disease incidence of konjak and application |
| CN117730745B (en) * | 2023-12-20 | 2024-06-11 | 毕节市中药研究所 | Efficient cultivation method for effectively reducing disease incidence of konjak and application |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111937709A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2020-11-17 | 镇江贝思特有机活性肥料有限公司 | Method for controlling tobacco hollow stem disease |
| CN117730745A (en) * | 2023-12-20 | 2024-03-22 | 毕节市中药研究所 | Efficient cultivation method for effectively reducing disease incidence of konjak and application |
| CN117730745B (en) * | 2023-12-20 | 2024-06-11 | 毕节市中药研究所 | Efficient cultivation method for effectively reducing disease incidence of konjak and application |
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