CN110656612A - Road surface snow removing device - Google Patents
Road surface snow removing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110656612A CN110656612A CN201910948197.4A CN201910948197A CN110656612A CN 110656612 A CN110656612 A CN 110656612A CN 201910948197 A CN201910948197 A CN 201910948197A CN 110656612 A CN110656612 A CN 110656612A
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- Prior art keywords
- snow
- salt
- stirring
- chamber
- shaft
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009938 salting Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001417527 Pempheridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010039203 Road traffic accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005413 snowmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
- E01H5/10—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice by application of heat for melting snow or ice, whether cleared or not, combined or not with clearing or removing mud or water, e.g. burners for melting in situ, heated clearing instruments; Cleaning snow by blowing or suction only
- E01H5/104—Removing devices for dislodging snow or ice; followed by melting the removed material
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H10/00—Improving gripping of ice-bound or other slippery traffic surfaces, e.g. using gritting or thawing materials ; Roadside storage of gritting or solid thawing materials; Permanently installed devices for applying gritting or thawing materials; Mobile apparatus specially adapted for treating wintry roads by applying liquid, semi-liquid or granular materials
- E01H10/007—Mobile apparatus specially adapted for preparing or applying liquid or semi-liquid thawing material or spreading granular material on wintry roads
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a road snow removing device, which comprises a water collecting tank and an accumulated snow processing cavity arranged in the water collecting tank, wherein a snow removing device is arranged in the accumulated snow processing cavity, a snow bucket is arranged on the snow removing device and can transport accumulated snow, a snow processing turntable device for receiving snow is arranged in the accumulated snow processing cavity, and a snow melting device comprising an electric heating wire is arranged in the accumulated snow processing cavity; this device mechanism is simple, and is simple and convenient to use, can shovel snow and heat and melt and collect water to through adding the salt stirring, make the freezing temperature greatly reduced of water, thereby realize adding salt warm water and spray, make the snow of device both sides also can carry out effectual elimination, compare in traditional clear snow efficiency of spilling salt and improve greatly, make the road can obtain quick cleaing away when snow, simultaneously because the whole automation mechanized operations of this device, the human cost has been saved greatly, can promote.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of accumulated snow treatment, in particular to a road snow removing device.
Background
In winter in northern China, roads are wet and slippery due to snow or ice formed by melting snow and freezing, and traffic accidents are easy to happen;
salt is generally scattered to promote melting in the tradition, but this method efficiency is lower, wastes time and energy, is difficult to guarantee that the road is timely current, and traditional snow sweeper cost is higher, and clears away the area less, clears away the back road surface and still can have the one deck thin snow and be difficult to clear away, has great drawback, needs the improvement.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical defects, the invention provides a road snow removing device.
The invention relates to a road snow removing device, which comprises a water collecting tank and an accumulated snow processing cavity arranged in the water collecting tank, wherein a snow removing device is arranged in the accumulated snow processing cavity, a snow shoveling bucket is arranged on the snow removing device and can transfer accumulated snow, a snow processing turntable device for receiving snow is arranged in the accumulated snow processing cavity, a snow melting device is arranged in the accumulated snow processing cavity and comprises an electric heating wire, and the snow in the snow processing turntable device can be heated and melted and heated into warm water;
wherein, be equipped with pumping device in the snow disposal chamber, pumping device with snow melts the device and cooperates through same set push down the device, plays the effect of simultaneous movement, be equipped with the stirring in the header tank and add salt device, pumping device takes out the warm water after snow melts back in the stirring adds salt device, makes the water freezing point descend through adding the salt stirring, be equipped with the pipeline chamber in the header tank, be equipped with in the pipeline chamber with stirring adds salt device complex injection apparatus, injection apparatus makes when water is too much or play a cushioning effect when too little through setting up of cushion chamber, stirring add salt device with clear snow device snow disposal carousel device passes through the transmission cooperation, cooperate angled adjusting device on the header tank, the cooperation of angle adjusting device opposite side has mobile device.
Preferably, the snow removing device including rotate set up in the power shaft of wall behind the snow treatment chamber, the fixed snow bucket fixing cover that is equipped with on the power shaft, the fixed snow bucket connecting rod that is equipped with of snow bucket fixing cover excircle, the fixed snow bucket that is equipped with in snow bucket connecting rod other end is fixed to be equipped with the snow bucket, be equipped with the snow cavity in the snow bucket.
Preferably, snow treatment carousel device including rotate set up in what snow handled the chamber diapire connect snow case pivot, connect the fixed trough of belt carousel that is equipped with in the snow case pivot, be equipped with a plurality of shovel grooves of crossing on the trough of belt carousel, the fixed snow case that connects that is equipped with of trough of belt carousel up end, it connects the snow chamber to be equipped with the ascending open-ended in the snow case to connect.
Preferably, the snow melting device comprises a cam shaft which is rotatably arranged on the front wall and the rear wall of the snow processing chamber, a cam is fixedly arranged on the cam shaft, a spring chamber is arranged in the top wall of the snow processing chamber, a connecting frame which extends downwards into the snow processing chamber is slidably arranged in the spring chamber, the upper end of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the spring chamber through a reset spring, a shaft core of which the upper end is abutted against the lower end of the cam is fixedly arranged at the right end of the connecting frame, a shaft sleeve is slidably arranged on the shaft core, an electric heating wire is fixedly arranged on the shaft sleeve, the water pumping device comprises a water pump which is fixedly arranged in the connecting frame and positioned at the left side of the shaft core, a water pumping pipe is matched on the water pump, a salt adding chamber is arranged at the upper side of the snow processing chamber, the top wall of the snow processing chamber is fixedly provided with a sleeve which, a one-way valve is arranged in the sleeve.
Preferably, the stirring adds salt device including fixed set up in add the agitator tank that catchments of salt chamber roof, be equipped with in the agitator tank that catchments with the stirring chamber that catchments of sleeve pipe intercommunication, catchment stirring chamber back wall rotate be equipped with extend backward to add in the salt chamber and with add salt chamber back wall normal running fit's (mixing) shaft, be equipped with fixed connection in the stirring chamber that catchments in the stirring blade of (mixing) shaft excircle be equipped with in the stirring chamber right wall that catchments and push away the salt chamber, it is equipped with in the salt chamber to push away to slide and pushes away the salt piece, it has the salt jar to push away salt chamber roof screw-thread fit, it is equipped with salt cooperation axle to add salt chamber back wall rotation, add the epaxial fixed salt bevel gear that is equipped with of salt cooperation, salt bevel gear front end face articulates have the left end with push away the articulated hinge bar of salt piece front end face.
Preferably, the transmission device comprises a motor cavity arranged at the rear side of the snow processing cavity, the rear end of the power shaft extends into the motor cavity to be connected with motor power fixedly arranged in the motor cavity, a reversing matching bevel gear fixedly connected to the power shaft is arranged in the snow processing cavity, the left end of the top wall of the snow processing cavity is provided with a stirring transmission shaft, the upper end of the stirring transmission shaft extends into the salt adding cavity, the lower end of the stirring transmission shaft is fixedly provided with a reversing bevel gear meshed with the reversing matching bevel gear, the salt adding cavity is internally provided with a stirring matching bevel gear fixedly connected to the upper end of the stirring transmission shaft, the salt adding cavity is internally provided with a driving gear fixedly connected to the stirring transmission shaft and positioned at the lower side of the stirring matching bevel gear, and the left end of the bottom wall of the snow processing cavity is provided with a main shaft extending upwards, a salt adding matching bevel gear which is fixedly connected to the upper end of the main shaft and meshed with the salt adding bevel gear is arranged in the salt adding cavity, and a matching gear which is fixedly connected to the main shaft and meshed with the driving gear is arranged in the salt adding cavity;
wherein the rear wall of the salt adding cavity is rotatably provided with a stirring matching shaft, the stirring matching shaft is fixedly provided with a stirring bevel gear engaged with the driving gear, a stirring transmission belt pulley positioned at the front side of the stirring bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the stirring matching shaft, the stirring transmission belt pulley is matched with a matching belt pulley fixed on the stirring shaft, a cam transmission bevel gear fixedly connected with the main shaft is arranged in the accumulated snow processing cavity, the rear wall of the accumulated snow processing cavity is rotationally provided with a cam matching shaft, a cam transmission matching bevel gear meshed with the cam transmission bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the cam matching shaft, a cam transmission matching belt pulley positioned at the front side of the cam transmission matching bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the cam matching shaft, a cam transmission belt pulley which is positioned on the front side of the cam and is matched with the cam transmission matching belt pulley is fixedly arranged on the cam shaft;
wherein, be equipped with the spline in the snow processing chamber and cooperate in the main shaft just is located the spline housing of cam drive bevel gear downside, the fixed rotatory belt pulley of heating that is equipped with is sheathe in to the spline, the fixed rotatory cooperation belt pulley of heating that is equipped with on the axle sleeve with the rotatory belt pulley complex of heating, the fixed being equipped with on the main shaft is located the spline housing downside connects the rotatory belt pulley of snow case, connect fixed being equipped with in the snow case pivot with connect the rotatory belt pulley complex of snow case to connect the snow case cooperation belt pulley.
Preferably, the injection device comprises a water discharge pipe which is arranged in the pipeline cavity and communicated with the water collecting and stirring cavity, an angle adjusting disc is arranged in the water discharge pipe, the front wall and the rear wall of the lower side of the water discharge pipe are communicated with injection water pipes which respectively extend to the front side and the rear side of the water collecting tank from front to back, and the outer ends of the front injection water pipe and the rear injection water pipe are respectively provided with a pressurizing nozzle.
Preferably, the angle adjusting device comprises an angle adjusting rod fixedly arranged at the left end of the water collecting tank, the left end of the angle adjusting rod is hinged to an angle adjusting disc, a movable connecting rod is fixedly arranged at the left end of the angle adjusting disc, and the left end of the movable connecting rod is fixedly connected to the moving device.
When the snow collecting box starts to work, the rotating shaft of the snow collecting box is adjusted to a proper angle, the moving device is started to move, the motor is started, the water pumping pipe descends, the water pump is started to pump water into the water collecting stirring cavity, and therefore snow can be cleaned, melted and heated;
when salt is added, the hinged rod drives the salt pushing block to push salt into the water collecting stirring cavity in a circulating mode, so that the salt adding stirring is completed, and the solidification temperature of water is greatly reduced;
during spraying, the saline warm water passes through the buffer cavity, the water discharge pipe and the spraying water pipe and is sprayed under the pressurization of the pressurization nozzle, so that the accumulated snow on two sides of the device is melted, and the accumulated snow is removed.
To sum up, this device mechanism is simple, and is simple and convenient to use, can shovel snow and heat and melt and carry out the catchment to through adding the salt stirring, make the freezing temperature greatly reduced of water, thereby realize adding salt warm water and spray, make the snow of device both sides also can carry out effectual elimination, compare in traditional clear snow efficiency of spilling salt and improve greatly, make the road can obtain quick clearance when snow, simultaneously because the whole automatic operation of this device, the human cost has been saved greatly, can promote.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure view of a road snow removing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure at A-A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure at B-B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure at C-C in FIG. 1.
Detailed Description
All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), may be replaced by alternative features serving equivalent or similar purposes, unless expressly stated otherwise. That is, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature is only an example of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.
As shown in fig. 1-4, a road snow removing device of the present invention comprises a water collecting tank 10 and an accumulated snow processing chamber 53 disposed in the water collecting tank 10, wherein a snow removing device is disposed in the accumulated snow processing chamber 53, a snow shoveling bucket 42 is disposed on the snow removing device, the accumulated snow can be transported, a snow processing turntable device for receiving snow is disposed in the accumulated snow processing chamber 53, a snow melting device is disposed in the accumulated snow processing chamber 53, and the snow melting device comprises an electric heating wire 48, and can heat and melt snow in the snow processing turntable device and heat the snow into warm water;
wherein, a water pumping device is arranged in the accumulated snow processing cavity 53, the water pumping device and the snow melting device are matched through the same set of pressing device to play the effect of simultaneous movement, a stirring and salting device is arranged in the water collecting tank 10, the water pumping device pumps warm water after snow is melted into the stirring and salting device, the water solidification point is lowered by adding salt and stirring, a pipeline cavity 11 is arranged in the water collecting tank 10, a spraying device matched with the stirring and adding salt device is arranged in the pipeline cavity 11, the spray device is provided with a buffer function when water is too much or too little through the buffer cavity 62, the stirring and salting device is matched with the snow cleaning device and the snow processing turntable device through a transmission device, the water collection tank 10 is fitted with an angle adjusting means, and the other side of the angle adjusting means is fitted with a moving means 67.
Beneficially, the snow removing device including rotate set up in the power shaft 43 of snow cover processing chamber 53 front and back wall, the fixed cover 40 of snow shovel fill that is equipped with on the power shaft 43, the fixed cover 40 excircle of snow shovel fill is fixed and is equipped with a plurality of snow shovel fill connecting rods 41, snow shovel fill connecting rod 41 other end is fixed and is equipped with snow shovel fill 42, be equipped with snow shovel chamber 44 in the snow shovel fill 42.
Advantageously, the snow treatment turntable device comprises a snow receiving box rotating shaft 54 rotatably arranged at the bottom wall of the snow treatment cavity 53, a grooved turntable 56 is fixedly arranged on the snow receiving box rotating shaft 54, a plurality of shoveling grooves 77 are arranged on the grooved turntable 56, a snow receiving box 59 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the grooved turntable 56, and a snow receiving cavity 58 which is opened upwards is arranged in the snow receiving box 59.
Beneficially, snow melt device including rotate set up in camshaft 37 of preceding back wall of snow treatment chamber 53, the fixed cam 34 that is equipped with on camshaft 37, be equipped with spring chamber 51 in the snow treatment chamber 53 roof, it is equipped with downwardly extending to slide in spring chamber 51 connection frame 50 in the snow treatment chamber 53, connect frame 50 upper end through reset spring 64 with spring chamber 51 diapire fixed connection, connect frame 50 right-hand member fixed be equipped with the upper end with axle core 78 that cam 34 lower extreme offseted, it is equipped with axle sleeve 79 to slide on axle core 78, the fixed heating wire 48 that is equipped with on axle sleeve 79, water pumping device including fixed set up in connect frame 50 and be located the left water pump 76 of axle core 78, the cooperation has drinking-water pipe 49 on the water pump 76, snow treatment chamber 53 upside is equipped with salt chamber 18, snow treatment chamber 53 roof fixed be equipped with drinking-water pipe 49 sliding seal cooperation and upper end extend to the institute A sleeve 46 in the salting cavity 18, wherein a one-way valve 27 is arranged in the sleeve 46.
Advantageously, the stirring and salting device comprises a water-collecting stirring tank 12 fixedly arranged on the top wall of the salting cavity 18, a water collecting stirring cavity 13 communicated with the sleeve 46 is arranged in the water collecting stirring box 12, a stirring shaft 14 which extends backwards into the salt adding cavity 18 and is in running fit with the rear wall of the salt adding cavity 18 is rotationally arranged on the rear wall of the water collecting stirring cavity 13, a stirring blade 15 fixedly connected to the excircle of the stirring shaft 14 is arranged in the water collecting stirring cavity 13, a salt pushing cavity 24 is arranged in the right wall of the water collecting stirring cavity 13, a salt pushing block 25 is arranged in the salt pushing cavity 24 in a sliding manner, the salt tank 16 is matched with the top wall of the salt pushing cavity 24 in a threaded manner, a salt adding matching shaft 20 is rotatably arranged on the rear wall of the salt adding cavity 18, a salt adding bevel gear 19 is fixedly arranged on the salt adding matching shaft 20, the front end face of the salt adding bevel gear 19 is hinged with a hinge rod 17, the left end of which is hinged with the front end face of the salt pushing block 25.
Beneficially, the transmission includes a motor chamber 70 disposed at the rear side of the snow processing chamber 53, the rear end of the power shaft 43 extends into the motor chamber 70 to be in power connection with a motor 69 fixedly disposed in the motor chamber 70, a reverse-matching bevel gear 72 fixedly connected to the power shaft 43 is disposed in the snow processing chamber 53, the left end of the top wall of the snow processing chamber 53 is provided with a stirring transmission shaft 31 having an upper end extending into the salt adding chamber 18, the lower end of the stirring transmission shaft 31 is fixedly provided with a reverse-matching bevel gear 71 engaged with the reverse-matching bevel gear 72, the salt adding chamber 18 is provided with a stirring-matching bevel gear 30 fixedly connected to the upper end of the stirring transmission shaft 31, the salt adding chamber 18 is provided with a driving gear 32 fixedly connected to the stirring transmission shaft 31 and located at the lower side of the stirring-matching bevel gear 30, the left end of the bottom wall of the snow processing chamber 53 is provided with a main shaft 23 extending upwards into, a salt adding matching bevel gear 22 fixedly connected to the upper end of the main shaft 23 and meshed with the salt adding bevel gear 19 is arranged in the salt adding cavity 18, and a matching gear 26 fixedly connected to the main shaft 23 and meshed with the driving gear 32 is arranged in the salt adding cavity 18;
wherein, it is equipped with stirring cooperation axle 28 to add salt chamber 18 back wall rotation, stirring cooperation axle 28 is last fixed be equipped with driving gear 32 engaged stirring bevel gear 21, stirring cooperation axle 28 is last fixed to be equipped with and to be located the stirring drive belt pulley 29 of stirring bevel gear 21 front side, stirring drive belt pulley 29 with solid the cooperation belt pulley cooperation on the (mixing) shaft 14, be equipped with fixed connection in snow processing chamber 53 in the cam drive bevel gear 33 of main shaft 23, snow processing chamber 53 back wall rotation is equipped with cam cooperation axle 39, cam cooperation axle 39 is last fixed be equipped with cam drive bevel gear 33 engaged cam drive bevel gear 35, cam cooperation axle 39 is last fixed to be equipped with to be located cam drive cooperation bevel gear 35 front side cam drive cooperation belt pulley 38, the last fixed being equipped with of camshaft 37 be located cam 34 front side and with cam drive cooperation belt pulley 38 complex cam drive A pulley 36;
wherein, be equipped with in the snow cover processing chamber 53 spline fit in main shaft 23 just is located the spline housing 75 of cam drive bevel gear 33 downside, the fixed rotatory belt pulley 45 that is equipped with of heating on the spline housing 75, fixed being equipped with on the axle sleeve 79 with the rotatory cooperation belt pulley 47 of heating of the rotatory belt pulley 45 complex of heating, the fixed snow case rotatory belt pulley 52 that is located of connecing of spline housing 75 downside that is equipped with on the main shaft 23, connect fixed being equipped with on the snow case pivot 54 with connect the snow case cooperation belt pulley 55 of the rotatory belt pulley 52 complex of snow case.
Advantageously, the spraying device comprises a water discharge pipe 61 arranged in the pipeline cavity 11 and communicated with the water collecting and stirring cavity 13, an angle adjusting disc 65 is arranged in the water discharge pipe 61, the front wall and the rear wall of the lower side of the water discharge pipe 61 are communicated with spraying water pipes 60 respectively extending to the front side and the rear side of the water collecting tank 10, and the outer ends of the front spraying water pipe 60 and the rear spraying water pipe 60 are respectively provided with a pressurizing nozzle 74.
Advantageously, the angle adjusting means comprises an angle adjusting lever 63 fixedly arranged at the left end of the water collecting tank 10, the left end of the angle adjusting lever 63 is hinged to an angle adjusting plate 65, the left end of the angle adjusting plate 65 is fixedly provided with a moving connecting rod 66, and the left end of the moving connecting rod 66 is fixedly connected to the moving means 67.
The applicant will now specifically describe a road snow removing apparatus of the present application with reference to the accompanying figures 1 to 4 and the above description:
when the snow collecting box starts to work, the snow collecting box rotating shaft 54 is adjusted to a proper angle, the moving device 67 is started to move, the motor 69 is started, the power shaft 43 rotates to drive the snow shovel fixing sleeve 40 to rotate so as to drive the snow shovel connecting rod 41 to rotate, the snow shovel connecting rod 41 drives the snow shovel 42 to rotate to shovel snow, meanwhile, the reversing matching bevel gear 72, the reversing bevel gear 71, the stirring transmission shaft 31, the driving gear 32, the matching gear 26 and the main shaft 23 drive the main shaft 23 to rotate, the main shaft 23 drives the snow collecting box rotating belt wheel 52 to rotate, the snow collecting box rotating belt wheel 52 drives the snow collecting box matching belt wheel 55 to rotate, the snow collecting box matching belt wheel 55 drives the snow collecting box rotating shaft 54 to rotate the snow collecting box 59 to a proper position, when the snow shoveling bucket 42 rotates to the upper side of the snow receiving cavity 58 to dump snow into the snow receiving cavity 58 and continues to circularly move through the shoveling groove 77, when the snow receiving box 59 rotates to the lower side of the heating wire 48, the cam 34 is driven by the cam drive bevel gear 33, the cam drive matching bevel gear 35, the cam matching shaft 39, the cam drive matching belt pulley 38, the cam drive belt pulley 36 and the cam shaft 37 to rotate so as to press the shaft core 78 downwards and drive the connecting rack 50 to descend, when the heating wire 48 descends into the snow-receiving chamber 58 to melt the snow and warm the water, and then the snow-receiving tank 59 continues to rotate to the lower side of the pumping pipe 49, the water pumping pipe 49 descends, the water pump 76 is started, and water is pumped into the water collecting and stirring cavity 13, so that the snow is cleaned, melted and heated;
during salting, the stirring transmission shaft 31 rotates to drive the stirring matching bevel gear 30 to rotate, the stirring shaft 14 is driven to rotate through the stirring bevel gear 21, the stirring transmission belt pulley 29 and the stirring matching shaft 28 so as to drive the stirring blades 15 to rotate for stirring, meanwhile, the main shaft 23 drives the salt pushing block 25 to circularly push salt into the water collecting and stirring cavity 13 through the salt adding matching bevel gear 22 and the salt adding bevel gear 19, so that salting stirring is completed, and the solidification temperature of water is greatly reduced;
when spraying, the saline water passes through the buffer cavity 62, the water discharge pipe 61 and the spraying water pipe 60 and is sprayed under the pressurization of the pressurization nozzle 74, so that the accumulated snow on the two sides of the device is melted, and the accumulated snow is removed.
To sum up, this device mechanism is simple, and is simple and convenient to use, can shovel snow and heat and melt and carry out the catchment to through adding the salt stirring, make the freezing temperature greatly reduced of water, thereby realize adding salt warm water and spray, make the snow of device both sides also can carry out effectual elimination, compare in traditional clear snow efficiency of spilling salt and improve greatly, make the road can obtain quick clearance when snow, simultaneously because the whole automatic operation of this device, the human cost has been saved greatly, can promote.
The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a road surface snow removing device, includes the header tank and sets up the snow treatment chamber in the header tank, its characterized in that: the snow removing device is arranged in the snow cover processing cavity, the snow removing device is provided with a snow shoveling bucket which can transport snow cover, meanwhile, the snow cover processing cavity is internally provided with a snow processing turntable device used for receiving snow, the snow cover processing cavity is internally provided with a snow melting device which comprises an electric heating wire and can heat and melt the snow in the snow processing turntable device and heat the snow into warm water;
wherein, be equipped with pumping device in the snow disposal chamber, pumping device with snow melts the device and cooperates through same set push down the device, plays the effect of simultaneous movement, be equipped with the stirring in the header tank and add salt device, pumping device takes out the warm water after snow melts back in the stirring adds salt device, makes the water freezing point descend through adding the salt stirring, be equipped with the pipeline chamber in the header tank, be equipped with in the pipeline chamber with stirring adds salt device complex injection apparatus, injection apparatus makes when water is too much or play a cushioning effect when too little through setting up of cushion chamber, stirring add salt device with clear snow device snow disposal carousel device passes through the transmission cooperation, cooperate angled adjusting device on the header tank, the cooperation of angle adjusting device opposite side has mobile device.
2. A road snow removing device as defined in claim 1, characterized in that: the snow removing device comprises a power shaft which is rotatably arranged on the front wall and the rear wall of the snow processing cavity, a snow bucket fixing sleeve is fixedly arranged on the power shaft, a plurality of snow bucket connecting rods are fixedly arranged on the outer circle of the snow bucket fixing sleeve, snow buckets are fixedly arranged at the other ends of the snow bucket connecting rods, and snow shoveling cavities are formed in the snow buckets.
3. A road snow removing device as defined in claim 1, characterized in that: snow treatment carousel device including rotate set up in what snow handled the chamber diapire connect snow case pivot, connect the fixed trough of belt carousel that is equipped with in the snow case pivot, be equipped with a plurality of shovel grooves of crossing on the trough of belt carousel, the fixed snow case that connects that is equipped with of trough of belt carousel up end, it connects the snow chamber to be equipped with the open-ended that makes progress in the snow case to connect.
4. A road snow removing device as defined in claim 1, characterized in that: the snow melting device comprises a cam shaft which is rotatably arranged on the front wall and the rear wall of the snow processing cavity, a cam is fixedly arranged on the cam shaft, a spring cavity is arranged in the top wall of the snow processing cavity, a connecting frame which extends downwards into the snow processing cavity is arranged in the spring cavity in a sliding manner, the upper end of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the spring cavity through a reset spring, a shaft core of which the upper end is abutted against the lower end of the cam is fixedly arranged at the right end of the connecting frame, a shaft sleeve is arranged on the shaft core in a sliding manner, a heating wire is fixedly arranged on the shaft sleeve, the water pumping device comprises a water pump which is fixedly arranged in the connecting frame and positioned at the left side of the shaft core, a water pumping pipe is matched on the water pump, a salt adding cavity is arranged at the upper side of the snow processing cavity, a sleeve which is matched with the water pumping, a one-way valve is arranged in the sleeve.
5. A road snow removing device as defined in claim 1, characterized in that: the stirring adds salt device including fixed set up in add the agitator tank that catchments of salt chamber roof, catchment in the agitator tank be equipped with the stirring chamber that catchments of sleeve pipe intercommunication, catchment stirring chamber back wall rotate be equipped with extend backward to add in the salt chamber and with add salt chamber back wall normal running fit's (mixing) shaft, be equipped with fixed connection in the stirring chamber that catchments the stirring leaf of (mixing) shaft excircle be equipped with in the stirring chamber right wall that catchments and push away the salt chamber, it is equipped with and pushes away the salt piece to push away to slide in the salt chamber, it has the salt jar to push away salt chamber roof screw-thread fit, it is equipped with salt cooperation axle to add the rotation of salt chamber back wall, add the epaxial fixed salt bevel gear that is equipped with of adding of salt cooperation, salt bevel gear preceding terminal surface articulate have the left end with push away the articulated pole of salt piece preceding terminal surface.
6. A road snow removing device as defined in claim 1, characterized in that: transmission including set up in the motor chamber of snow treatment chamber rear side, the power shaft rear end extends to in the motor chamber with fixed set up in motor power in the motor chamber is connected, be equipped with fixed connection in the snow treatment chamber in the epaxial switching-over cooperation bevel gear of power, snow treatment chamber roof left end is equipped with the upper end and extends to add the stirring shaft in the salt chamber, the stirring shaft lower extreme is fixed be equipped with switching-over cooperation bevel gear of bevel gear meshing, add be equipped with fixed connection in the salt chamber the stirring cooperation bevel gear of stirring shaft upper end, add be equipped with in the salt chamber fixed establish connect in stirring shaft just is located stirring cooperation bevel gear downside driving gear, snow treatment chamber diapire left end is equipped with and upwards extends to add the main shaft in the salt chamber, add be equipped with fixed connection in the salt chamber the main shaft upper end and with the salt cooperation of adding of salt bevel gear meshing adds The bevel gear is arranged in the salt adding cavity, and a matched gear which is fixedly connected to the main shaft and meshed with the driving gear is arranged in the salt adding cavity;
wherein the rear wall of the salt adding cavity is rotatably provided with a stirring matching shaft, the stirring matching shaft is fixedly provided with a stirring bevel gear engaged with the driving gear, a stirring transmission belt pulley positioned at the front side of the stirring bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the stirring matching shaft, the stirring transmission belt pulley is matched with a matching belt pulley fixed on the stirring shaft, a cam transmission bevel gear fixedly connected with the main shaft is arranged in the accumulated snow processing cavity, the rear wall of the accumulated snow processing cavity is rotationally provided with a cam matching shaft, a cam transmission matching bevel gear meshed with the cam transmission bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the cam matching shaft, a cam transmission matching belt pulley positioned at the front side of the cam transmission matching bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the cam matching shaft, a cam transmission belt pulley which is positioned on the front side of the cam and is matched with the cam transmission matching belt pulley is fixedly arranged on the cam shaft;
wherein, be equipped with the spline in the snow processing chamber and cooperate in the main shaft just is located the spline housing of cam drive bevel gear downside, the fixed rotatory belt pulley of heating that is equipped with is sheathe in to the spline, the fixed rotatory cooperation belt pulley of heating that is equipped with on the axle sleeve with the rotatory belt pulley complex of heating, the fixed being equipped with on the main shaft is located the spline housing downside connects the rotatory belt pulley of snow case, connect fixed being equipped with in the snow case pivot with connect the rotatory belt pulley complex of snow case to connect the snow case cooperation belt pulley.
7. A road snow removing device as defined in claim 1, characterized in that: the spraying device comprises a water discharge pipe which is arranged in the pipeline cavity and communicated with the water collecting and stirring cavity, an angle adjusting disc is arranged in the water discharge pipe, the front wall and the rear wall of the lower side of the water discharge pipe are communicated with spraying water pipes which respectively extend to the front side and the rear side of the water collecting tank from front to back, and the outer ends of the front spraying water pipe and the rear spraying water pipe are respectively provided with a pressurizing nozzle.
8. A road snow removing device as defined in claim 1, characterized in that: the angle adjusting device comprises an angle adjusting rod fixedly arranged at the left end of the water collecting tank, the left end of the angle adjusting rod is hinged to an angle adjusting disc, a movable connecting rod is fixedly arranged at the left end of the angle adjusting disc, and the left end of the movable connecting rod is fixedly connected to the moving device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910948197.4A CN110656612A (en) | 2019-09-30 | 2019-09-30 | Road surface snow removing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910948197.4A CN110656612A (en) | 2019-09-30 | 2019-09-30 | Road surface snow removing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110656612A true CN110656612A (en) | 2020-01-07 |
Family
ID=69040008
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910948197.4A Withdrawn CN110656612A (en) | 2019-09-30 | 2019-09-30 | Road surface snow removing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110656612A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111689610A (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2020-09-22 | 广州百畅信息科技有限公司 | Metal mine washs drainage device |
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Application publication date: 20200107 |
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