CN110637683A - Cordyceps militaris cultivation device - Google Patents
Cordyceps militaris cultivation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN110637683A CN110637683A CN201911028381.3A CN201911028381A CN110637683A CN 110637683 A CN110637683 A CN 110637683A CN 201911028381 A CN201911028381 A CN 201911028381A CN 110637683 A CN110637683 A CN 110637683A
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- Prior art keywords
- cover body
- cordyceps militaris
- cultivation device
- short
- hole
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/64—Cultivation containers; Lids therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation device of cordyceps militaris, which comprises a bottom dish, a short cover matched with the bottom dish or a high cover matched with the bottom dish, wherein the short cover comprises: the short cover body is detachably connected with the bottom dish; the center of the top of the short cover body is provided with a first through hole and a piston matched with the first through hole; the high cover includes: the high cover body, the high cover body can be dismantled with the end dish and be connected, and high cover body top surface equidistant is provided with a plurality of through-holes. The device has through hole, etc. structure, so that Cordyceps militaris can grow in the growth environment in the planting process2The concentration is always kept in a range suitable for the growth of the cordyceps militaris, so that the quality and the biological efficiency of the cordyceps militaris are improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cordyceps militaris planting, in particular to a cultivation device for cordyceps militaris.
Background
As is well known, the cordyceps militaris contains cordyceps polysaccharide which can activate phagocytic activity of macrophages in abdominal cavities of mice and improve immunity of organisms, and also contains 3-deoxyadenosine of various organic matters such as cordycepin, cordycepic acid, D-mannitol and the like; wherein the cordycepin has antibacterial, antiviral and anticancer effects; cordycepic acid can improve testosterone content in blood serum of rat, increase prostate weight of sebaceous gland seminal vesicle, and significantly improve estrogen; d-mannitol has the function of resisting oxidation free radicals, so that the D-mannitol has the function of preventing aging after being eaten frequently; just because the cordyceps militaris has rich nutritive value and obvious health-care function and medicinal effect, the market demand is more and more large, the cultivators and the area are continuously enlarged, and the market competition appears.
The cordyceps militaris is planted in a specific device, so that intensive management of the cordyceps militaris is facilitated, and a cultivation device of the cordyceps militaris can influence the quality of the cordyceps militaris, however, no device for cultivating the cordyceps militaris is provided in the prior art.
In the intense market competition, high quality and high yield become effective measures for improving the competitiveness. In the prior art, the cultivation of the cordyceps militaris has two modes of bottle cultivation and tray cultivation, but the bottle cultivation area is small, the cordyceps militaris is inconvenient to manage, and the large demand of the market on the cordyceps militaris cannot be met; moreover, in actual production, bottle planting or tray planting only uses 1/4 space, and the rest 3/4 space is wasted, thus reducing the space utilization rate.
Therefore, how to provide a cultivation device for cordyceps militaris is a technical problem which needs to be solved urgently in the technical field.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the invention provides a cultivation device for cordyceps militaris, which is provided with a through hole, a through hole and other structures, so that CO in the growth environment of cordyceps militaris in the planting process is generated2The concentration is always kept in a range suitable for the growth of the cordyceps militaris, so that the quality and the biological efficiency of the cordyceps militaris are improved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a cultivation device for Cordyceps militaris comprises a base, a short cover matched with the base and/or a high cover matched with the base; wherein the short hood comprises: the short cover body is detachably connected with the base; the center of the top of the short cover body is provided with a first through hole and a piston matched with the first through hole; the high shield includes: the high cover body with the connection can be dismantled to the end dish, just high cover body top surface is equidistant to be provided with a plurality of through-holes.
The technical effect achieved by the technical scheme is as follows: the bottom dish and the short cover or the high cover can be used in a matched manner, when the cordyceps militaris is in a hypha stage and an primordial differentiation stage, the bottom dish and the short cover are used in a matched manner, the bottom dish is convenient for filling culture materials and nutrient solution, and the short cover saves the space utilization rate; simultaneous scale productionMechanical filling can be performed during production; after the culture material and the nutrient solution are filled, the short cover is screwed on for sterilization, and after the sterilization, the inoculation is started when the temperature is reduced to the normal temperature, at the moment, the whole short cover does not need to be unscrewed, and only a piston in the middle of the short cover body needs to be opened for inoculation by an inoculation needle. Only a small part of the bottom dish is exposed in the air during inoculation, so that the pollution of mixed bacteria can be effectively reduced, and the survival rate is improved; when the Cordyceps militaris grows to the fruiting body stage, the high cover body is matched with the bottom dish, and the through holes on the high cover body can effectively provide oxygen for the growth of the Cordyceps militaris, so that oxygen and CO are realized2The circulation of the nutrient solution is beneficial to photosynthesis in the cordyceps militaris, and the nutrient substances are accumulated, so that the quality of the cordyceps militaris is improved.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the short cover body and the high cover body are both in threaded connection with the base plate.
The technical effect achieved by the technical scheme is as follows: the short cover body and the high cover body are both in threaded connection with the base plate, so that the short cover body and the high cover body can be used alternately, and different cover bodies are used at different development stages of the cordyceps militaris, so that the utilization rate of space is improved; and the cover body is convenient to take down due to threaded connection, so that the culture solution can be conveniently filled.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the diameter of the bottom dish is 110 mm.
The technical effect achieved by the technical scheme is as follows: the inventor finds out through a great amount of researches that when the diameter of the bottom dish is 110mm, the yield of the cordyceps militaris in unit area is the highest, and the biological benefit is high.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the height of the short cover body is 18 mm.
The technical effect achieved by the technical scheme is as follows: when the height of the short cover body is 18mm, CO in the device2The concentration of (B) is 500-700ppm, and the growth state of the fruit body is good.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the through hole I is sunken towards the direction of the bottom dish, and the sunken depth of the through hole I is 5 mm.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the diameter of the first through hole is 15 mm.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the high cover body is in a round table structure.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the diameter of the top surface of the high cover body is 95mm, and the diameter of the bottom surface of the high cover body is 110 mm.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the height of the high cover body is 130 mm.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the diameter of the through holes is 1.5 mm.
According to the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention discloses the cordyceps militaris cultivation device, the cover bodies with different structures are arranged at different development stages of cordyceps militaris, and meanwhile, as the parameters such as the diameter of the bottom plate, the diameter of the cover body and the like are limited, CO in the device is introduced into the device2The concentration is maintained in a range suitable for the growth of the cordyceps militaris, the growth of the cordyceps militaris and the accumulation of nutrient substances in thalli are promoted, and the treatment amount of the cordyceps militaris is increased.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a base structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a low profile cover configuration provided by the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a high shield configuration provided by the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the short cover used with the base plate;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the high cover and the bottom dish when the high cover is matched with the bottom dish.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
A cultivation device for Cordyceps militaris comprises a base 1, a short cover body 21 matched with the base 1 and/or a high cover body 31 matched with the base 1; the bottom dish 1 is of a circular truncated cone structure with a closed bottom surface and an open top surface;
the short cover body 21 and the high cover body 31 are both in threaded connection with the base plate 1;
the center of the top of the short cover body 21 is provided with a through hole I22 and a piston 23 matched with the through hole I22;
a plurality of through holes 32 are arranged on the top surface of the high cover body 31 at equal intervals;
the diameter of the dish 1 is 110mm, and highly 38mm, the height of short cover body 21 is 18mm, and through-hole 22 is sunken to the direction of dish 1, and the sunken degree of depth of through-hole 22 is 5mm, and the diameter of through-hole 22 is 15mm, and high cover body 31 is the round platform structure, and the top surface diameter of high cover body 31 is 95mm, and the bottom surface diameter is 110mm, and the height of high cover body 31 is 130mm, and the diameter of through-hole 32 is 1.5 mm.
Example 2
The cultivation device of cordyceps militaris is formed by the short cover body, the first through hole, the piston and the bottom dish in the embodiment 1 and is used as a comparison group 1;
the diameter of the bottom dish in the embodiment 1 is set to be 90mm, and the short cover body is matched with the bottom dish for use as a test group 1;
the diameter of the plate in example 1 was set to 130mm, and the short cover body was used in combination with the plate as test group 2;
the cultivation test of Cordyceps militaris is carried out by using the cultivation devices in the control group 1, the test group 1 and the test group 2, each group is set for 151 times of repetition, and the biological benefit in each group is calculated.
Example 3
The cultivation device of cordyceps militaris is formed by the short cover body, the first through hole, the piston and the bottom dish in the embodiment 1 and is used as a comparison group 1;
setting the diameter of the first through hole in the embodiment 1 to be 12mm, and matching the short cover body with the bottom plate for use as a test group 1;
setting the diameter of the first through hole in the embodiment 1 to be 18mm, and matching the short cover body with the bottom plate for use as a test group 2;
culturing Cordyceps militaris with the culture devices of control group 1, test group 1 and test group 2, setting each group for 151 times of repetition, and measuring CO in each group of culture devices2Concentration; the results showed that CO was present in control 12Concentration 500-800ppm, CO in test group 12Concentration of 700-1000ppm, CO in test group 22The concentration is 300-700 ppm. The optimal diameter of the first through hole is 15 mm.
Example 4
The cultivation device of cordyceps militaris is formed by the short cover body, the first through hole, the piston and the bottom dish in the embodiment 1 and is used as a comparison group 1;
the height of the short cover body in the embodiment 1 is set to be 14mm, and the short cover body is matched with a bottom plate for use as a test group 1;
setting the height of the short cover body in the embodiment 1 as 22mm, and using the short cover body and a bottom dish in a matched manner to serve as a test group 2;
culturing Cordyceps militaris with the culture devices of control group 1, test group 1 and test group 2, setting each group for 151 times of repetition, and measuring CO in each group of culture devices2Concentration and growth state of fruiting body.
Theoretically, CO is generated during the growth period of the fruiting body of Cordyceps militaris2When the concentration is controlled at 600-900ppm or less than 600ppm, the growth is fast and the growth is elongated; CO 22When the concentration exceeds 1200ppm, the growth of the fruit body is inhibited and the fruit body becomes thick and short.
Statistics of three sets of results show that: control group 1CO2The concentration is 700-800ppm, test group 1CO2The concentration is about 1000ppm, and the test group 2CO2The concentration is 500-700 ppm; from the growth state, the fruiting bodies of the test group 1 were thick and short, the fruiting bodies of the test group 2 were slender, and the fruiting bodies of the control group 1 were intermediate in length.
From the embodiments 2-4, it can be known that the specification of the cultivation device can influence the growth state of the cordyceps militaris and the accumulation of nutrients in the cordyceps militaris to a great extent, and therefore, the cultivation device in the embodiment 1 not only makes up the blank of the cordyceps militaris cultivation device in the prior art, but also promotes the growth of the cordyceps militaris to the maximum extent, and improves the biological benefit.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. The device disclosed by the embodiment corresponds to the method disclosed by the embodiment, so that the description is simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the method part for description.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (10)
1. A cultivation device of cordyceps militaris is characterized by comprising a bottom dish (1), a short cover (2) matched with the bottom dish (1) and/or a high cover (3) matched with the bottom dish (1);
wherein the short hood (2) comprises: the short cover body (21), the short cover body (21) is detachably connected with the base dish (1);
a first through hole (22) and a piston (23) matched with the first through hole (22) are arranged in the center of the top of the short cover body (21);
the high hood (3) comprises: the high cover body (31), the high cover body (31) with the connection can be dismantled in end dish (1), just the equidistant a plurality of through-holes (32) that are provided with of high cover body (31) top surface.
2. The cultivation device of cordyceps militaris according to claim 1, wherein the short cover body (21) and the high cover body (31) are both in threaded connection with the base dish (1).
3. A cultivation device of Cordyceps militaris as claimed in claim 2, wherein the diameter of said dish (1) is 110 mm.
4. A cultivation device of Cordyceps militaris as claimed in claim 3, wherein the height of said short cover body (21) is 18 mm.
5. A cordyceps militaris cultivation device according to claim 4, wherein the first through hole (22) is recessed towards the bottom dish (1), and the depth of the recess of the first through hole (22) is 5 mm.
6. A cultivation device for Cordyceps militaris, as claimed in claim 5, wherein the diameter of said first through hole (22) is 15 mm.
7. The cordyceps militaris cultivation device according to claim 6, wherein the high cover body (31) is of a circular truncated cone structure.
8. The cordyceps militaris cultivation device according to claim 7, wherein the diameter of the top surface of the high cover body (31) is 95mm, and the diameter of the bottom surface is 110 mm.
9. The cordyceps militaris cultivation device according to claim 8, wherein the height of the high cover body (31) is 130 mm.
10. The cultivation device of cordyceps militaris according to claim 9, wherein the diameter of the plurality of through holes (32) is 1.5 mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911028381.3A CN110637683A (en) | 2019-10-25 | 2019-10-25 | Cordyceps militaris cultivation device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201911028381.3A CN110637683A (en) | 2019-10-25 | 2019-10-25 | Cordyceps militaris cultivation device |
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| CN110637683A true CN110637683A (en) | 2020-01-03 |
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| CN201911028381.3A Pending CN110637683A (en) | 2019-10-25 | 2019-10-25 | Cordyceps militaris cultivation device |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202918734U (en) * | 2012-10-27 | 2013-05-08 | 衡水众悦农业科技有限公司 | Worm grass incubation machine |
| CN106171510A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-12-07 | 临沂大学 | A kind of edible fungus industrial cultivation bottle |
| CN207560991U (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-07-03 | 江苏康能生物工程股份有限公司 | A kind of cultivating container for Cordyceps militaris automation cultivation |
| CN207720862U (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-08-14 | 江苏康能生物工程股份有限公司 | A kind of cultivating container for Cordyceps militaris production |
| CN207754237U (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-08-24 | 江苏康能生物工程股份有限公司 | A kind of holder for Cordyceps militaris solid cultivation |
| JP2018143155A (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2018-09-20 | 有限会社Ｔｓｕｃｈｉｙａ | Ophiocordyceps sinensis raising method |
| CN209057697U (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-07-05 | 成都金大洲实业发展有限公司 | A kind of needle mushroom cultivation vessel |
-
2019
- 2019-10-25 CN CN201911028381.3A patent/CN110637683A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202918734U (en) * | 2012-10-27 | 2013-05-08 | 衡水众悦农业科技有限公司 | Worm grass incubation machine |
| CN106171510A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-12-07 | 临沂大学 | A kind of edible fungus industrial cultivation bottle |
| JP2018143155A (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2018-09-20 | 有限会社Ｔｓｕｃｈｉｙａ | Ophiocordyceps sinensis raising method |
| CN207560991U (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-07-03 | 江苏康能生物工程股份有限公司 | A kind of cultivating container for Cordyceps militaris automation cultivation |
| CN207720862U (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-08-14 | 江苏康能生物工程股份有限公司 | A kind of cultivating container for Cordyceps militaris production |
| CN207754237U (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-08-24 | 江苏康能生物工程股份有限公司 | A kind of holder for Cordyceps militaris solid cultivation |
| CN209057697U (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-07-05 | 成都金大洲实业发展有限公司 | A kind of needle mushroom cultivation vessel |
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Application publication date: 20200103 |