CN110637558A - Automatic ditching device for vegetable greenhouse - Google Patents
Automatic ditching device for vegetable greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110637558A CN110637558A CN201810666652.7A CN201810666652A CN110637558A CN 110637558 A CN110637558 A CN 110637558A CN 201810666652 A CN201810666652 A CN 201810666652A CN 110637558 A CN110637558 A CN 110637558A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- guide rail
- transverse guide
- greenhouse
- ditching device
- vertical fixing
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Guiding Agricultural Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic ditching device for a vegetable greenhouse, which comprises a transverse guide rail and a longitudinal guide rail, wherein one end of the transverse guide rail is provided with a fixing ring, the fixing ring is welded with the transverse guide rail, the upper end of the other end of the transverse guide rail is provided with a hydraulic adjusting rod, limiting holes are formed in the side surface of the transverse guide rail at equal intervals, limiting pins are arranged in the limiting holes, a graduated scale is arranged on the upper surface of the transverse guide rail, rollers are arranged in the transverse guide rail and are connected with the inside of the transverse guide rail in a sliding manner, the side surface of each roller is provided with the longitudinal guide rail, a rack is arranged on the upper surface of the longitudinal guide rail, and a moving. Has the advantages that: 1. when not in use, the greenhouse can be folded upwards, and the ground space of the greenhouse is not occupied; 2. the ditching can be automatically carried out, and the labor is saved; 3. the ditching distance and the degree of depth are adjustable, conveniently plant different crops and use, improve the operating efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to an automatic ditching device for a vegetable greenhouse.
Background
With the production of high molecular polymers, polyvinyl chloride and polyethylene, plastic films are widely used in agriculture. The success of covering hotbeds with greenhouse films in Japan and European and American countries in the early 50 s was achieved, and good results were obtained by covering small sheds and greenhouses subsequently. The polyvinyl chloride agricultural film is introduced in autumn in 1955 in China, and is firstly used for covering vegetables in small sheds in Beijing to obtain the effect of precocity and yield increase. The greenhouse originally is special equipment for vegetable production, and the application of the greenhouse is more extensive along with the development of production. The current greenhouse is used for pot flower and cut flower cultivation; fruit tree production is used for cultivating grapes, strawberries, watermelons, melons, peaches, oranges and the like; the forestry production is used for forest seedling culture, ornamental tree culture and the like; the breeding industry is used for silkworm breeding, chicken breeding, cattle breeding, pig breeding, fish breeding, fry breeding and the like.
When vegetables are planted in the greenhouse, a plurality of farmers directly scatter seeds in soil or manually scatter the seeds into a line by feeling, so that the vegetable seeds are unevenly distributed after germination, the line spacing is uneven, and the later-stage management is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an automatic furrowing device for a vegetable greenhouse.
The invention realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme:
an automatic ditching device for a vegetable greenhouse comprises a transverse guide rail and a longitudinal guide rail, wherein one end of the transverse guide rail is provided with a fixing ring, the fixing ring is welded with the transverse guide rail, the upper end of the other end of the transverse guide rail is provided with a hydraulic adjusting rod, limiting holes are formed in the side surface of the transverse guide rail at equal intervals, limiting pins are arranged in the limiting holes, a graduated scale is arranged on the upper surface of the transverse guide rail, rollers are arranged in the transverse guide rail and are connected with the inside of the transverse guide rail in a sliding manner, the longitudinal guide rail is arranged on the side surface of the rollers, a rack is arranged on the upper surface of the longitudinal guide rail, a moving seat is arranged on the longitudinal guide rail and is connected with the longitudinal guide rail in a sliding manner, a moving motor is arranged on one side of the moving, the movable type electric drill is characterized in that a depth adjusting hand wheel is arranged on the other side of the movable seat, a locking plate is arranged on a rotating shaft of the depth adjusting hand wheel, a bevel gear set is arranged at the end of the depth adjusting hand wheel, a vertical fixing rod is arranged in the bevel gear set, a furrow opener is arranged at the lower end of the vertical fixing rod and fixed to the lower end of the vertical fixing rod through screws, and a movable gear is arranged on one side of the bevel gear set.
In the structure, the hydraulic adjusting rod is controlled to extend before use, so that the transverse guide rail rotates and descends to the horizontal direction, the transverse guide rail is ensured to be parallel to the ground, the position of the longitudinal guide rail is adjusted through the roller and is fixed by the limiting pin, then the depth adjusting hand wheel is rotated to lead the furrow opener to descend to the appointed depth, the depth adjusting hand wheel is locked by the locking plate to prevent the vertical fixing rod from continuously moving, after the moving motor is started, the moving motor drives the moving gear to move on the rack so as to enable the moving seat to move on the longitudinal guide rail, therefore, the furrow opener can open a straight furrow in soil, the position of the longitudinal guide rail is adjusted according to the graduated scale after the furrowing is finished, the furrowing operation is carried out again, and then seeds are scattered in the groove to finish the planting of vegetables.
In order to further improve the using effect of the automatic ditching device for the vegetable greenhouse, one end of the hydraulic adjusting rod is fixed at the center of the end part of the greenhouse through a pin shaft, and a piston rod of the hydraulic adjusting rod is fixed at the end part of the transverse guide rail through a pin shaft.
In order to further improve the using effect of the automatic ditching device for the vegetable greenhouse, the number of the transverse guide rails is two, and the two transverse guide rails are respectively fixed at the two ends of the greenhouse.
In order to further improve the using effect of the automatic ditching device for the vegetable greenhouse, the transverse guide rail is made of a square tube, the graduated scale is engraved on the transverse guide rail, and a through groove for the roller shaft to pass through is formed in the inner side of the transverse guide rail.
In order to further improve the using effect of the automatic ditching device for the vegetable greenhouse, the rack is fixed on the longitudinal guide rail through a screw, the rack is meshed with the moving gear, and the moving gear is fixed on a rotating shaft of the moving motor through key connection.
In order to further improve the using effect of the automatic ditching device for the vegetable greenhouse, the vertical fixing rod is a screw rod, the vertical fixing rod is connected with the bevel gear set through threads, and the dividing ruler is also arranged on the vertical fixing rod.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. when not in use, the greenhouse can be folded upwards, and the ground space of the greenhouse is not occupied;
2. the ditching can be automatically carried out, and the labor is saved;
3. the ditching distance and the degree of depth are adjustable, conveniently plant different crops and use, improve the operating efficiency.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of an automatic ditching device for vegetable greenhouses according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the automatic furrowing device for vegetable greenhouse of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the inside of a movable base of the automatic ditching device for vegetable greenhouses of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the installation of the longitudinal guide rail of the automatic ditching device for vegetable greenhouses.
The reference numerals are explained below:
1. a transverse guide rail; 2. a limiting hole; 3. a hydraulic adjusting rod; 4. a depth adjustment hand wheel; 5. a movable seat; 6. a moving motor; 7. a fixing ring; 8. a vertical fixing rod; 9. a longitudinal guide rail; 10. a rack; 11. a graduated scale; 12. a roller; 13. a spacing pin; 14. a moving gear; 15. a locking plate; 16. a bevel gear set; 17. a furrow opener.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1-4, an automatic ditching device for vegetable greenhouse comprises a transverse guide rail 1 and a longitudinal guide rail 9, wherein one end of the transverse guide rail 1 is provided with a fixing ring 7, the fixing ring 7 is welded with the transverse guide rail 1, the upper end of the other end of the transverse guide rail 1 is provided with a hydraulic adjusting rod 3, the side surface of the transverse guide rail 1 is provided with a limiting hole 2 at equal intervals, a limiting pin 13 is arranged in the limiting hole 2, the upper surface of the transverse guide rail 1 is provided with a scale 11, the inside of the transverse guide rail 1 is provided with a roller 12, the roller 12 is connected in the transverse guide rail 1 in a sliding manner, the side surface of the roller 12 is provided with the longitudinal guide rail 9, the upper surface of the longitudinal guide rail 9 is provided with a rack 10, the longitudinal guide rail 9 is provided with a moving seat 5, the moving seat 5 is, the other side of the moving seat 5 is provided with a depth adjusting hand wheel 4, a locking plate 15 is arranged on a rotating shaft of the depth adjusting hand wheel 4, a bevel gear set 16 is arranged at the end part of the depth adjusting hand wheel 4, a vertical fixing rod 8 is arranged in the bevel gear set 16, a furrow opener 17 is arranged at the lower end of the vertical fixing rod 8 and fixed at the lower end of the vertical fixing rod 8 through a screw, and a moving gear 14 is arranged on one side of the bevel gear set 16.
Example two:
the difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is:
in this embodiment, the rack 10 is fixed on the longitudinal rail 9 by a screw, the rack 10 is meshed with the moving gear 14, and the moving gear 14 is fixed on the rotating shaft of the moving motor 6 by a key connection.
Specifically, the ditching operation can be carried out through the mobile motor 6 drive furrow opener 17 to the setting like this, uses manpower sparingly.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the hydraulic adjusting rod 3 is controlled to extend before use, so that the transverse guide rail 1 rotates and falls to the horizontal direction, the transverse guide rail 1 is ensured to be parallel to the ground, the position of the longitudinal guide rail 9 is adjusted through the roller 12 and is fixed by the limiting pin 13, then the depth adjusting hand wheel 4 is rotated to lead the furrow opener 17 to descend to the designated depth, the depth adjusting hand wheel 4 is locked by the locking plate 15 to prevent the vertical fixing rod 8 from continuously moving, after the moving motor 6 is started, the moving motor 6 drives the moving gear 14 to move on the rack 10 so as to move the moving seat 5 on the longitudinal guide rail 9, so that the furrow opener 17 opens a straight furrow in the soil, the position of the longitudinal guide rail 9 is adjusted according to the graduated scale 11 after the furrowing is finished, the furrowing operation is carried out again, then seeds are scattered in the grooves to complete the planting of vegetables, and after the use is completed, the hydraulic adjusting rod 3 is contracted to retract the device again.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a vegetable greenhouse is with automatic ditching device which characterized in that: the device comprises a transverse guide rail (1) and a longitudinal guide rail (9), wherein one end of the transverse guide rail (1) is provided with a fixing ring (7), the fixing ring (7) is welded with the transverse guide rail (1), the upper end of the other end of the transverse guide rail (1) is provided with a hydraulic adjusting rod (3), a limiting hole (2) is processed on the side surface of the transverse guide rail (1) at equal intervals, a limiting pin (13) is arranged in the limiting hole (2), a graduated scale (11) is arranged on the upper surface of the transverse guide rail (1), a roller (12) is arranged in the transverse guide rail (1), the roller (12) is connected in the transverse guide rail (1) in a sliding manner, the side surface of the roller (12) is provided with the longitudinal guide rail (9), a rack (10) is arranged on the upper surface of the longitudinal guide rail (9), and a, remove seat (5) sliding connection be in on longitudinal rail (9), it is provided with moving motor (6) to remove seat (5) one side, moving motor (6) through the fix with screw remove on seat (5) lateral wall, it is provided with degree of depth adjusting hand wheel (4) to remove seat (5) opposite side, be provided with locking plate (15) in the pivot of degree of depth adjusting hand wheel (4), degree of depth adjusting hand wheel (4) tip is provided with bevel gear group (16), be provided with vertical fixing pole (8) in bevel gear group (16), the tip is provided with furrow opener (17) under vertical fixing pole (8), furrow opener (17) are through the fix with screw vertical fixing pole (8) lower extreme, bevel gear group (16) one side is provided with removal gear (14).
2. The automatic ditching device for vegetable greenhouses as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end of the hydraulic adjusting rod (3) is fixed at the center of the end part of the greenhouse through a pin shaft, and a piston rod of the hydraulic adjusting rod (3) is fixed at the end part of the transverse guide rail (1) through a pin shaft.
3. The automatic ditching device for vegetable greenhouses as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the number of the transverse guide rails (1) is two, and the two transverse guide rails (1) are respectively fixed at two ends of the greenhouse.
4. The automatic ditching device for vegetable greenhouses as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the transverse guide rail (1) is made of square tubes, the graduated scale (11) is engraved on the transverse guide rail (1), and a through groove for allowing the roller (12) to pass through is formed in the inner side of the transverse guide rail (1).
5. The automatic ditching device for vegetable greenhouses as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rack (10) is fixed on the longitudinal guide rail (9) through a screw, the rack (10) is meshed with the moving gear (14), and the moving gear (14) is fixed on a rotating shaft of the moving motor (6) through key connection.
6. The automatic ditching device for vegetable greenhouses as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the vertical fixing rod (8) is a screw rod, the vertical fixing rod (8) is in threaded connection with the bevel gear set (16), and the vertical fixing rod (8) is also provided with the graduated scale (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810666652.7A CN110637558A (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2018-06-26 | Automatic ditching device for vegetable greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810666652.7A CN110637558A (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2018-06-26 | Automatic ditching device for vegetable greenhouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110637558A true CN110637558A (en) | 2020-01-03 |
Family
ID=69008726
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810666652.7A Withdrawn CN110637558A (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2018-06-26 | Automatic ditching device for vegetable greenhouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110637558A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112344145A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-02-09 | 颍上县田之都农业科技发展有限公司 | Prefabricated part laying system for farmland infrastructure construction machinery |
| CN112343153A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-02-09 | 颍上县田之都农业科技发展有限公司 | Device is used in construction of multi-functional farmland infrastructure |
| CN112344144A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-02-09 | 颍上县田之都农业科技发展有限公司 | Mobile system for farmland infrastructure construction machinery |
| CN112502222A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-03-16 | 颍上县田之都农业科技发展有限公司 | Farmland infrastructure construction machinery levelness regulation and control system |
| CN112567908A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-03-30 | 颍上县田之都农业科技发展有限公司 | Groove opening and manufacturing system for farmland infrastructure construction machinery |
| CN114467665A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-05-13 | 重庆港宏中药材种植有限公司 | Cultivation device and cultivation method for secondary sealwort seedling culture |
-
2018
- 2018-06-26 CN CN201810666652.7A patent/CN110637558A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112344145A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-02-09 | 颍上县田之都农业科技发展有限公司 | Prefabricated part laying system for farmland infrastructure construction machinery |
| CN112343153A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-02-09 | 颍上县田之都农业科技发展有限公司 | Device is used in construction of multi-functional farmland infrastructure |
| CN112344144A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-02-09 | 颍上县田之都农业科技发展有限公司 | Mobile system for farmland infrastructure construction machinery |
| CN112502222A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-03-16 | 颍上县田之都农业科技发展有限公司 | Farmland infrastructure construction machinery levelness regulation and control system |
| CN112567908A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-03-30 | 颍上县田之都农业科技发展有限公司 | Groove opening and manufacturing system for farmland infrastructure construction machinery |
| CN112343153B (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2022-05-03 | 颍上县田之都农业科技发展有限公司 | Device is used in construction of multi-functional farmland infrastructure |
| CN112502222B (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2022-05-03 | 颍上县田之都农业科技发展有限公司 | Farmland infrastructure construction machinery levelness regulation and control system |
| CN112567908B (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2022-05-31 | 颍上县田之都农业科技发展有限公司 | Groove opening and manufacturing system for farmland infrastructure construction machinery |
| CN114467665A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-05-13 | 重庆港宏中药材种植有限公司 | Cultivation device and cultivation method for secondary sealwort seedling culture |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20200103 |