CN112343153B - Device is used in construction of multi-functional farmland infrastructure - Google Patents
Device is used in construction of multi-functional farmland infrastructure Download PDFInfo
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- CN112343153B CN112343153B CN202011233390.9A CN202011233390A CN112343153B CN 112343153 B CN112343153 B CN 112343153B CN 202011233390 A CN202011233390 A CN 202011233390A CN 112343153 B CN112343153 B CN 112343153B
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- plate
- fixedly connected
- gear
- erection
- rotating shaft
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F3/00—Sewer pipe-line systems
- E03F3/06—Methods of, or installations for, laying sewer pipes
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B13/00—Irrigation ditches, i.e. gravity flow, open channel water distribution systems
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F5/00—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
- E02F5/02—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches
Abstract
The invention discloses a multifunctional device for constructing farmland infrastructures, which comprises erection plates and connecting plates arranged between the erection plates; bearing bottom plates are arranged below two ends of the erection plate and are in telescopic connection with the erection plate; the erection plates are symmetrically and movably connected with moving rods, the bottom ends of the moving rods are provided with rollers, and the erection plates positioned between the moving rods are movably connected with moving frames; the movable ditching machine is characterized in that the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the movable frame, the front end and the rear end of the connecting plate are horizontally and fixedly connected with the first rack, the movable plate is movably connected to the lower portion of the connecting plate, the movable plate is fixedly connected with the first driving motor and the first speed reducer, the movable plate is rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, and the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the first gear.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of farmland facility construction devices, in particular to a multifunctional farmland infrastructure construction device.
Background
With the forward development of agricultural production technology, the intensive production degree of agriculture, particularly the planting industry, is higher and higher, in addition, the farmland infrastructure in the traditional mode cannot meet the development requirement of the planting industry due to the fact that automation and intelligent machinery enter the field of the planting industry under the technical support of Internet of things, big data, cloud computing, human power intelligence and the like, however, the conventional farmland infrastructure construction device is inconvenient to realize continuous ditching and shaping operations of a ditching machine, a jolt press and a molding machine in the field, the working efficiency is reduced, meanwhile, the conventional farmland infrastructure construction device is inconvenient to realize transportation of laying in a channel, the prefabricated plates are generally carried through manpower, and inconvenience is brought to workers.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a multifunctional device for constructing farmland infrastructure, which aims to solve the problem that continuous ditching and shaping operations of a ditching machine, a jolt squeeze machine and a molding machine in a farmland are inconvenient to realize in the background technology, so that the working efficiency is reduced, and meanwhile, the conventional device for constructing the farmland infrastructure is inconvenient to transport precast slabs laid in a trench and generally carried by manpower, so that the inconvenience is brought to workers.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a multifunctional device for constructing farmland infrastructure comprises erection plates and connecting plates arranged between the erection plates;
bearing bottom plates are arranged below two ends of the erection plate and are in telescopic connection with the erection plate;
the erection plates are symmetrically and movably connected with moving rods, the bottom ends of the moving rods are provided with rollers, and the erection plates positioned between the moving rods are movably connected with moving frames;
the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the moving frame, the front end and the rear end of the connecting plate are horizontally and fixedly connected with a first rack, a movable plate is movably connected below the connecting plate, a first driving motor and a first speed reducer are fixedly connected to the movable plate, a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft are rotatably connected to the movable plate, a first gear is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft, a second gear and a third gear are fixedly connected to two ends of the second rotating shaft respectively, a driving shaft of the first driving motor is connected with an input end of the first speed reducer, an output end of the first speed reducer is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, and the third gear is meshed with the first rack;
the lower end of the adjacent movable plate is fixedly connected with a ditching machine, a jolt squeeze machine, a molding machine and a double-shaft motor respectively, the output end of the double-shaft motor is fixedly connected with a winding rod, and a tying rope is wound on the winding rod.
The first driving motor works to drive the first gear to rotate through the first speed reducer, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, the second gear is driven to rotate in the process of rotating the first gear, the rotation of the second rotating shaft is further realized, the rotation of the third gear is realized in the process of rotating the second rotating shaft, meanwhile, the third gear is meshed with the first rack, the movable plate moves below the connecting plate when the third gear rotates on the first rack, the position of the movable plate below the connecting plate is adjusted, and the ditching machine, the jolt squeeze machine and the molding machine are respectively connected onto the movable plate, so that the field is ditched through the ditching machine, the jolt squeeze machine and the molding machine in the moving process of the movable plate.
As a further scheme of the invention: the top fixed connection of carriage release lever has the movable frame in addition, movable frame swing joint is on setting up the board, because movable frame swing joint is on setting up the board, consequently when the movable frame moves on setting up the board, is convenient for adjust the position of carriage release lever below setting up the board.
As a further scheme of the invention: equal symmetry rotation is connected with the fourth gear on the inside wall of activity frame and removal frame, erect symmetrical fixedly connected with and fourth gear engaged with second rack on the board.
As a further scheme of the invention: the outer side walls of the movable frame and the movable frame are fixedly connected with a second driving motor and a second speed reducer, an output shaft of the second driving motor is connected with an input end of the second speed reducer, an output end of the second speed reducer is fixedly connected with a fifth gear, the movable frame and the movable frame are rotatably connected with a third rotating shaft, one end of the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a fourth gear, one end of the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a sixth gear, the sixth gear and the fifth gear, the second driving motor drives the fifth gear to rotate through the second speed reducer, the sixth gear is rotated in the rotating process of the fifth gear, the third rotating shaft is driven to rotate when the sixth gear rotates, and the fourth gear is rotated in the rotating process of the third rotating shaft due to the fixed connection of the third rotating shaft and the fourth gear, meanwhile, the fourth gear is meshed with the second rack, so that the movable frame and the movable frame move on the erection plate in the rotating process of the fourth gear, and the positions of the movable frame and the movable frame on the erection plate are adjusted.
As a further scheme of the invention: all rotate on the inside wall of activity frame and removal frame and be connected with driven gear, driven gear meshes with the second rack mutually, when the activity frame with remove the frame and when erectting the board and remove, because driven gear and the meshing of second rack have increased stability.
As a further scheme of the invention: the water-containing transparent cylinders are fixedly connected to the top end faces of the two sides of the erection plate and the top end faces of the two sides of the connecting plate upwards, the transparent cylinders are of sealing structures, and the volume of water in the transparent cylinders is half of the volume in the transparent cylinders, so that the horizontal state of the erection plate is judged according to the positions of the water in the transparent cylinders on the two sides of the erection plate, and the horizontal state of the connecting plate is judged according to the positions of the water in the transparent cylinders on the two sides of the connecting plate.
As a further scheme of the invention: the lower surface of the movable plate is fixedly connected with a material blocking cylinder for a material rope to pass through, the inner side wall of the material blocking cylinder is horizontally and fixedly connected with a fixing plate, a rope blocking plate is symmetrically and slidably connected between the fixing plates, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected between the rope blocking plate and the material blocking cylinder, and when the lower end of the material rope is tied with a laid prefabricated plate, the swinging amplitude of the material rope is limited due to the effect of the rope blocking plate in the moving process of the prefabricated plate.
As a further scheme of the invention: the two ends of the rope baffle are fixedly connected with sliding blocks, the fixed plate is provided with a sliding groove for sliding connection of the sliding blocks, and the rope baffle moves on the fixed plate under the action of the sliding blocks and the sliding groove;
the telescopic link includes first pole and second pole, the one end fixed connection of first pole is on the inside wall of feed stopping cylinder, the spacing groove has been seted up to the other end of first pole, spacing inslot fixedly connected with spring, the one end fixed connection of spring is on the second pole, second pole and rope baffle fixed connection can collide the rope baffle at the wobbling in-process when the material rope of system, consequently can realize the rope baffle and remove on the fixed plate, because the effect of spring can weaken the range of movement of rope baffle.
As a further scheme of the invention: equal fixedly connected with elastic rubber piece on the relative inside wall of rope blocking plate, the material of elastic rubber piece is rubber elastic material, has reduced vibrations when rope blocking plate and elastic rubber piece effect.
As a further scheme of the invention: the tying rope comprises a rubber layer, the outer side wall of the rubber layer is fixedly connected with a heat dissipation layer, the outer side wall of the heat dissipation layer is fixedly connected with a wear-resistant layer, when the prefabricated plate is tied at the lower end of the tying rope, the wear resistance is improved due to the action of the wear-resistant layer, meanwhile, due to the fact that heat dissipation holes are formed in the heat dissipation layer, when the tying rope and the prefabricated plate act, a friction effect can occur, and heat dissipation is facilitated due to the action of the heat dissipation layer;
and a hydraulic rod is fixedly connected between the bearing bottom plate and the erection plate, and the position of the bearing bottom plate relative to the erection plate can be conveniently adjusted when the hydraulic rod works.
When the device is used, when the device is placed on a farmland to be built, the bearing bottom plate is placed on the farmland, the levelness of the device is judged by observing the position of water in the transparent cylinder, and if the water in the transparent cylinder is not at the same position, the hydraulic rod works to adjust the position of the device so that the device is in the horizontal position.
The second driving motor works to drive the fifth gear to rotate through the second speed reducer, the rotation of the sixth gear is realized in the rotation process of the fifth gear, the rotation of the third rotating shaft is driven when the sixth gear rotates, the rotation of the fourth gear is realized in the rotation process of the third rotating shaft because the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the fourth gear, and meanwhile, the fourth gear is meshed with the second rack, so that the movable frame is moved on the erection plate in the rotation process of the fourth gear, and the movable frame is positioned in the middle position of the erection plate,
the first driving motor works to drive the first gear to rotate through the first speed reducer, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, the second gear is driven to rotate in the process of rotating the first gear, the rotation of the second rotating shaft is further realized, the rotation of the third gear is realized in the process of rotating the second rotating shaft, meanwhile, the third gear is meshed with the first rack, the movable plate moves below the connecting plate when the third gear rotates on the first rack, the position of the movable plate below the connecting plate is adjusted, and the ditching machine, the jolt squeeze machine and the molding machine are respectively connected onto the movable plate, so that the field is ditched through the ditching machine, the jolt squeeze machine and the molding machine in the moving process of the movable plate.
When a ditcher, a jolt squeeze machine and a molding machine form a formed channel after field operation, precast slabs need to be laid in the channel, then workers tie the precast slabs to be laid at the lower end of a material tying rope, a first driving motor works to drive a first gear to rotate through a first speed reducer, as the first gear is meshed with a second gear, the second gear is driven to rotate in the rotating process of the first gear, further the rotation of a second rotating shaft is realized, the rotation of a third gear is realized in the rotating process of the second rotating shaft, and meanwhile, as the third gear is meshed with a first rack, a movable plate moves below a connecting plate when the third gear rotates on the first rack, the movable plate moves along with the precast slabs in the moving process, and when the precast slabs move to the position where the channel is laid, a double-shaft motor works to drive a winding rod to rotate, and the lower end of the tying rope moves downwards in the rotating process of the winding rod until the prefabricated plate is placed in the channel, and then the worker unwinds the tying rope from the prefabricated plate and lays the prefabricated plate in the channel, so that the work of laying the prefabricated plate on the channel is completed.
When the position of the device on the field needs to be adjusted, the second driving motor works to drive the fifth gear to rotate through the second speed reducer, the rotation of the sixth gear is realized in the rotation process of the fifth gear, the rotation of the third rotating shaft is driven in the rotation process of the sixth gear, the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the fourth gear, the rotation of the fourth gear is realized in the rotation process of the third rotating shaft, meanwhile, the fourth gear is meshed with the second rack, the movable frame is moved on the erection plate in the rotation process of the fourth gear, the position of the movable frame on the erection plate is adjusted, namely the position of the roller is adjusted, the roller is located right above the side edge of the prefabricated plate, the bearing bottom plate is moved upwards through the work of the hydraulic rod, and then the device is pushed to move the roller on the side edge of the prefabricated plate, so that the position of the device is adjusted.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
through at the bearing bottom plate with erect telescopic connection between the board, be convenient for adjust the position that the board was erect relatively to the bearing bottom plate, when the device was placed on the farmland that needs to be built, made the bearing bottom plate place on the field, judge the levelness of the device through observing the position of water in the transparent cylinder, if the water is not in same position in the transparent cylinder, the position of hydraulic stem work adjustment the device, made the device be in horizontal position.
The position of the device is convenient to adjust by installing the roller at the bottom end of the movable rod, the second driving motor works and drives the fifth gear to rotate through the second speed reducer, the rotation of the sixth gear is realized in the process of the rotation of the fifth gear, the rotation of the third rotating shaft is driven when the sixth gear rotates, because the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the fourth gear, the rotation of the fourth gear is realized in the rotating process of the third rotating shaft, meanwhile, the fourth gear is meshed with the second rack, so that the movable frame moves on the erection plate in the rotating process of the fourth gear, the position of the movable frame on the erection plate is adjusted, namely, the position of the roller is adjusted, so that the roller is positioned right above the side edge of the precast slab, the hydraulic rod works to realize the upward movement of the bearing bottom plate, and then the device is pushed, so that the roller moves on the side edge of the precast slab, and the position of the device is adjusted.
The movable plate is fixedly connected with the first driving motor and the first speed reducer, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, the third gear is meshed with the first rack, the position of the movable plate on the connecting plate is convenient to adjust, the first driving motor works to drive the first gear to rotate through the first speed reducer, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, the second gear is driven to rotate in the rotating process of the first gear, the rotation of the second rotating shaft is further realized, the rotation of the third gear is realized in the rotating process of the second rotating shaft, meanwhile, the third gear is meshed with the first rack, the movable plate moves below the connecting plate when the third gear rotates on the first rack, the position of the movable plate below the connecting plate is adjusted, and the movable plate is connected with the ditching machine, the vibration press machine and the molding machine respectively, so that the movable plate is moved by the ditching machine, And the jolt squeeze machine and the molding machine carry out ditching, jolt squeeze and molding operations on the field.
Through the output fixedly connected with winding stem at double-shaft motor, around being equipped with the system material rope on the winding stem, be convenient for realize the transportation of laying the prefabricated plate in the channel to needs, double-shaft motor work drives the winding stem and rotates, realizes the lower extreme downstream of system material rope at winding stem pivoted in-process, until placing the prefabricated plate in the channel, later the staff unties the system material rope from the prefabricated plate to lay the prefabricated plate in the channel, accomplished the work of laying the prefabricated plate to the channel.
The multifunctional device for farmland infrastructure construction realizes ditching treatment on a farmland and realizes transportation of prefabricated plates needing to be laid in ditches.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a multi-purpose facility for constructing farmland infrastructure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the connection among the erection plate, the moving frame and the moving frame in the apparatus for the construction of a multi-functional farmland infrastructure;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the connection between a connection plate and a tying rope in the apparatus for the construction of a multi-functional agricultural field infrastructure;
FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view of the portion B in FIG. 4;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the connection between the movable plate and the striker cylinder in the device for multifunctional farmland infrastructure construction;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the inside of a material blocking cylinder in the apparatus for constructing a multi-functional agricultural field infrastructure;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the inside of a telescopic bar of the apparatus for constructing a multi-functional farmland infrastructure;
FIG. 9 is a sectional view of a tying rope in the apparatus for the construction of a multi-functional agricultural field infrastructure;
in the figure: 1. erecting a plate; 2. a connecting plate; 3. a load-bearing floor; 4. a travel bar; 5. a roller; 6. moving the frame; 7. a first rack; 8. a movable plate; 9. a first drive motor; 10. a first speed reducer; 11. a first rotating shaft; 12. a second rotating shaft; 13. a first gear; 14. a second gear; 15. a third gear; 16. a double-shaft motor; 17. rolling the rod; 18. tying a material rope; 19. a movable frame; 20. a fourth gear; 21. a second rack; 22. a second drive motor; 23. a second speed reducer; 24. a fifth gear; 25. a third rotating shaft; 26. a sixth gear; 27. a driven gear; 28. a transparent cylinder; 29. a ditching machine; 30. a vibration press; 31. a molding machine; 32. a material blocking barrel; 33. a fixing plate; 34. a rope blocking plate; 35. a slider; 36. a chute; 37. a telescopic rod; 38. a first lever; 39. a limiting groove; 40. a spring; 41. an elastic rubber block; 42. a rubber layer; 43. a heat dissipation layer; 44. a wear layer; 45. a hydraulic lever; 46. a second lever.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, in an embodiment of the present invention, an apparatus for constructing a multifunctional farmland infrastructure includes erection plates 1 and connection plates 2 disposed between the erection plates 1.
The lower parts of the two ends of the erection plate 1 are both provided with a bearing bottom plate 3, and the bearing bottom plate 3 is telescopically connected with the erection plate 1.
The erection plate 1 is symmetrically and movably connected with moving rods 4, the bottom ends of the moving rods 4 are provided with rollers 5, and the erection plate 1 between the moving rods 4 is movably connected with a moving frame 6.
The connecting plate 2 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the moving frame 6, the first rack 7 is horizontally and fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the connecting plate 2, the movable plate 8 is movably connected to the lower portion of the connecting plate 2, the first driving motor 9 and the first speed reducer 10 are fixedly connected to the movable plate 8, the first rotating shaft 11 and the second rotating shaft 12 are rotatably connected to the movable plate 8, the first gear 13 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 11, the second gear 14 and the third gear 15 are fixedly connected to the two ends of the second rotating shaft 12 respectively, the driving shaft of the first driving motor 9 is connected to the input end of the first speed reducer 10, the output end of the first speed reducer 10 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 11, the first gear 13 is meshed with the second gear 14, and the third gear 15 is meshed with the first rack 7.
The lower ends of the adjacent movable plates 8 are respectively and fixedly connected with a ditching machine 29, a jolt squeeze machine 30, a molding machine 31 and a double-shaft motor 16, the output end of the double-shaft motor 16 is fixedly connected with a winding rod 17, and a tying rope 18 is wound on the winding rod 17.
The first driving motor 9 works to drive the first gear 13 to rotate through the first speed reducer 10, the first gear 13 and the second gear 14 are meshed with each other, so that the second gear 14 is driven to rotate in the rotating process of the first gear 13, further, the second rotating shaft 12 is rotated, the third gear 15 is rotated in the rotating process of the second rotating shaft 12, meanwhile, the third gear 15 is meshed with the first rack 7, the movable plate 8 moves below the connecting plate 2 when the third gear 15 rotates on the first rack 7, and therefore the position of the movable plate 8 below the connecting plate 2 is adjusted, and as the movable plate 8 is connected with the ditcher 29, the jolt press 30 and the molding machine 31 respectively, ditching, jolt press and molding are performed on the field through the ditcher 29, the jolt press 30 and the molding machine 31 in the moving process of the movable plate 8.
The top end of the moving rod 4 is fixedly connected with a movable frame 19, the movable frame 19 is movably connected on the erection plate 1, and the movable frame 19 is movably connected on the erection plate 1, so that when the movable frame 19 moves on the erection plate 1, the position of the moving rod 4 below the erection plate 1 is convenient to adjust.
The inner side walls of the movable frame 19 and the movable frame 6 are symmetrically and rotatably connected with fourth gears 20, and the erection plate 1 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with second racks 21 meshed with the fourth gears 20.
The outer side walls of the movable frame 19 and the movable frame 6 are both fixedly connected with a second driving motor 22 and a second speed reducer 23, the output shaft of the second driving motor 22 is connected with the input end of the second speed reducer 23, the output end of the second speed reducer 23 is fixedly connected with a fifth gear 24, the movable frame 19 and the movable frame 6 are both rotatably connected with a third rotating shaft 25, one end of the third rotating shaft 25 is fixedly connected with a fourth gear 20, one end of the third rotating shaft 25 is fixedly connected with a sixth gear 26, the sixth gear 26 is connected with the fifth gear 24, the second driving motor 22 drives the fifth gear 24 to rotate through the second speed reducer 23, the rotation of the sixth gear 26 is realized in the rotating process of the fifth gear 24, the rotation of the third rotating shaft 25 is driven when the sixth gear 26 rotates, and the third rotating shaft 25 is fixedly connected with the fourth gear 20, so that the rotation of the fourth gear 20 is realized in the rotating process of the third rotating shaft 25, meanwhile, since the fourth gear 20 is engaged with the second rack 21, the movable frame 19 and the movable frame 6 are moved on the erection plate 1 during the rotation of the fourth gear 20, and the positions of the movable frame 19 and the movable frame 6 on the erection plate 1 are adjusted.
All rotate on the inside wall of activity frame 19 and removal frame 6 and be connected with driven gear 27, driven gear 27 meshes with second rack 21 mutually, when activity frame 19 and removal frame 6 moved on erectting board 1, because driven gear 27 and the meshing of second rack 21, increased stability.
The top end surfaces of the two sides of the erection plate 1 and the connecting plate 2 are both upwards fixedly connected with a water-containing transparent cylinder 28, the transparent cylinder 28 is of a sealing structure, and the volume of water in the transparent cylinder 28 is half of the internal volume of the transparent cylinder 28, so that the horizontal state of the erection plate 1 is judged according to the position of the water in the transparent cylinders 28 at the two sides of the erection plate 1, and the horizontal state of the connecting plate 2 is judged according to the position of the water in the transparent cylinders 28 at the two sides of the connecting plate 2.
The lower surface of the movable plate 8 is fixedly connected with a material blocking cylinder 32 for the rope 18 to pass through, the inner side wall of the material blocking cylinder 32 is horizontally and fixedly connected with fixing plates 33, rope blocking plates 34 are symmetrically and slidably connected between the fixing plates 33, and an expansion link 37 is fixedly connected between the rope blocking plates 34 and the material blocking cylinder 32, so that when the lower end of the rope 18 is tied with a laid precast slab, the swing amplitude of the rope 18 is limited due to the effect of the rope blocking plates 34 in the moving process of the precast slab.
Both ends of the rope baffle 34 are fixedly connected with sliding blocks 35, sliding grooves 36 used for sliding connection of the sliding blocks 35 are formed in the fixing plate 33, and the rope baffle 34 moves on the fixing plate 33 under the action of the sliding blocks 35 and the sliding grooves 36.
The telescopic link 37 includes first pole 38 and second pole 46, the one end fixed connection of first pole 38 is on the inside wall of feed stopping barrel 32, spacing groove 39 has been seted up to the other end of first pole 38, fixedly connected with spring 40 in the spacing groove 39, the one end fixed connection of spring 40 is on second pole 46, second pole 46 and rope blocking plate 34 fixed connection, can collide rope blocking plate 34 when the system material rope 18 is at the wobbling in-process, consequently can realize that rope blocking plate 34 removes on fixed plate 33, because the effect of spring 40 can weaken rope blocking plate 34's range of movement.
All fixedly connected with elasticity rubber piece 41 on the relative inside wall of block rope board 34, the material of elasticity rubber piece 41 is rubber elastic material, has reduced vibrations when block rope board 34 and elasticity rubber piece 41 effect.
The tying rope 18 comprises a rubber layer 42, a heat dissipation layer 43 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the rubber layer 42, a wear-resistant layer 44 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the heat dissipation layer 43, when the prefabricated plate is tied to the lower end of the tying rope 18, the wear resistance is improved due to the effect of the wear-resistant layer 44, meanwhile, due to the fact that heat dissipation holes are formed in the heat dissipation layer 43, when the tying rope 18 and the prefabricated plate act, a friction effect can occur, and heat dissipation is facilitated due to the effect of the heat dissipation layer 43.
A hydraulic rod 45 is fixedly connected between the bearing bottom plate 3 and the erection plate 1, and the position of the bearing bottom plate 3 relative to the erection plate 1 can be conveniently adjusted by the hydraulic rod 45 during working.
When the device is used, when the device is placed on a farmland to be built, the bearing bottom plate 3 is placed on the farmland, the levelness of the device is judged by observing the position of water in the transparent cylinder 28, and if the water in the transparent cylinder 28 is not at the same position, the hydraulic rod 45 works to adjust the position of the device so that the device is in the horizontal position.
The second driving motor 22 works to drive the fifth gear 24 to rotate through the second speed reducer 23, the rotation of the sixth gear 26 is realized in the process of rotating the fifth gear 24, the rotation of the third rotating shaft 25 is driven in the process of rotating the sixth gear 26, the rotation of the fourth gear 20 is realized in the process of rotating the third rotating shaft 25 because the third rotating shaft 25 is fixedly connected with the fourth gear 20, meanwhile, the movement of the moving frame 6 on the erection plate 1 is realized in the process of rotating the fourth gear 20 because the fourth gear 20 is meshed with the second rack 21, so that the moving frame 6 is positioned in the middle position of the erection plate 1,
the first driving motor 9 works to drive the first gear 13 to rotate through the first speed reducer 10, the first gear 13 and the second gear 14 are meshed with each other, so that the second gear 14 is driven to rotate in the rotating process of the first gear 13, further, the second rotating shaft 12 is rotated, the third gear 15 is rotated in the rotating process of the second rotating shaft 12, meanwhile, the third gear 15 is meshed with the first rack 7, the movable plate 8 moves below the connecting plate 2 when the third gear 15 rotates on the first rack 7, and therefore the position of the movable plate 8 below the connecting plate 2 is adjusted, and as the movable plate 8 is connected with the ditcher 29, the jolt press 30 and the molding machine 31 respectively, ditching, jolt press and molding are performed on the field through the ditcher 29, the jolt press 30 and the molding machine 31 in the moving process of the movable plate 8.
When the ditcher 29, the jolt squeeze 30 and the molding machine 31 form a formed trench after field operation, precast slabs need to be laid in the trench, then workers tie the precast slabs to be laid at the lower end of the tying rope 18, the first driving motor 9 works through the first speed reducer 10 to drive the first gear 13 to rotate, the first gear 13 and the second gear 14 are meshed with each other, so that the second gear 14 is driven to rotate in the rotation process of the first gear 13, further the rotation of the second rotating shaft 12 is realized, the rotation of the third gear 15 is realized in the rotation process of the second rotating shaft 12, meanwhile, as the third gear 15 is meshed with the first rack 7, the movement of the movable plate 8 under the connecting plate 2 is realized when the third gear 15 rotates on the first rack 7, the movable plate 8 realizes the movement of the tying rope 18 with the precast slabs in the movement process, when the precast slabs are moved to the trench laying position, the double-shaft motor 16 works to drive the rolling rod 17 to rotate, the lower end of the material tying rope 18 moves downwards in the rotating process of the rolling rod 17 until the prefabricated plates are placed in the channels, then workers unwrap the material tying rope 18 from the prefabricated plates and lay the prefabricated plates in the channels, and the work of laying the prefabricated plates on the channels is completed.
When the position of the device in the field needs to be adjusted, the second driving motor 22 works to drive the fifth gear 24 to rotate through the second speed reducer 23, the rotation of the sixth gear 26 is realized in the process of rotating the fifth gear 24, the rotation of the third rotating shaft 25 is driven in the process of rotating the sixth gear 26, the rotation of the fourth gear 20 is realized in the process of rotating the third rotating shaft 25 because the third rotating shaft 25 is fixedly connected with the fourth gear 20, meanwhile, the movable frame 19 moves on the erection plate 1 in the process of rotating the fourth gear 20 because the fourth gear 20 is meshed with the second rack 21, the position of the movable frame 19 on the erection plate 1 is adjusted, namely, the position of the roller 5 is adjusted, the roller 5 is positioned right above the side edge of the prefabricated plate, the hydraulic rod 45 works to realize the upward movement of the bearing bottom plate 3, and then the device is pushed to move the roller 5 on the side edge of the prefabricated plate, the adjustment of the position of the device is achieved.
Although the present description is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment includes only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should be able to integrate the description as a whole, and the embodiments can be appropriately combined to form other embodiments as will be understood by those skilled in the art.
Therefore, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present application; all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are to be embraced within their scope.
Claims (7)
1. A multifunctional device for farmland infrastructure construction is characterized by comprising erection plates (1) and connecting plates (2) arranged between the erection plates (1);
bearing bottom plates (3) are arranged below two ends of the erection plate (1), and the bearing bottom plates (3) are connected with the erection plate (1) in a telescopic manner;
the erection plate (1) is symmetrically and movably connected with moving rods (4), the bottom ends of the moving rods (4) are provided with rollers (5), and the erection plate (1) between the moving rods (4) is movably connected with a moving frame (6);
the connecting plate (2) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the moving frame (6), the front end and the rear end of the connecting plate (2) are horizontally and fixedly connected with a first rack (7), a movable plate (8) is movably connected to the lower portion of the connecting plate (2), a first driving motor (9) and a first speed reducer (10) are fixedly connected to the movable plate (8), a first rotating shaft (11) and a second rotating shaft (12) are rotatably connected to the movable plate (8), a first gear (13) is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (11), a second gear (14) and a third gear (15) are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the second rotating shaft (12), a driving shaft of the first driving motor (9) is connected with the input end of the first speed reducer (10), and the output end of the first speed reducer (10) is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft (11), the first gear (13) is meshed with the second gear (14), and the third gear (15) is meshed with the first rack (7);
the lower ends of the adjacent movable plates (8) are respectively and fixedly connected with a ditching machine (29), a jolt squeeze machine (30), a molding machine (31) and a double-shaft motor (16), the output end of the double-shaft motor (16) is fixedly connected with a rolling rod (17), and a tying rope (18) is wound on the rolling rod (17);
the top end of the moving rod (4) is fixedly connected with a movable frame (19), and the movable frame (19) is movably connected to the erection plate (1);
the inner side walls of the movable frame (19) and the movable frame (6) are symmetrically and rotatably connected with fourth gears (20), and second racks (21) meshed with the fourth gears (20) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the erection plate (1);
equal fixedly connected with second driving motor (22) and second speed reducer (23) on the lateral wall of adjustable frame (19) and removal frame (6), the output shaft of second driving motor (22) is connected with the input of second speed reducer (23), the output fixedly connected with fifth gear (24) of second speed reducer (23), all rotate on adjustable frame (19) and removal frame (6) and be connected with third axis of rotation (25), the one end and the fourth gear (20) fixed connection of third axis of rotation (25), the one end fixedly connected with sixth gear (26) of third axis of rotation (25), sixth gear (26) and fifth gear (24) meshing.
2. The multifunctional farmland infrastructure construction device according to claim 1, wherein the inner side walls of the movable frame (19) and the movable frame (6) are rotatably connected with driven gears (27), and the driven gears (27) are meshed with the second racks (21).
3. The multifunctional farmland infrastructure construction device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top end surfaces of both sides of the erection plate (1) and the connection plate (2) are upward fixedly connected with a water-containing transparent cylinder (28).
4. The multifunctional farmland infrastructure construction device according to claim 1, wherein a material blocking barrel (32) for a tying material rope (18) to pass through is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the movable plate (8), a fixing plate (33) is horizontally and fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the material blocking barrel (32), a rope blocking plate (34) is symmetrically and slidably connected between the fixing plates (33), and a telescopic rod (37) is fixedly connected between the rope blocking plate (34) and the material blocking barrel (32).
5. The multifunctional farmland infrastructure construction device according to claim 4, wherein both ends of the rope blocking plate (34) are fixedly connected with sliding blocks (35), and the fixed plate (33) is provided with sliding grooves (36) for the sliding connection of the sliding blocks (35);
telescopic link (37) include first pole (38) and second pole (46), the one end fixed connection of first pole (38) is on the inside wall that keeps off feed cylinder (32), spacing groove (39) have been seted up to the other end of first pole (38), fixedly connected with spring (40) in spacing groove (39), the one end fixed connection of spring (40) is on second pole (46), second pole (46) and rope blocking plate (34) fixed connection.
6. The multifunctional farmland infrastructure construction device according to claim 4, wherein the opposite inner side walls of the rope blocking plate (34) are fixedly connected with elastic rubber blocks (41).
7. The multifunctional farmland infrastructure construction device according to claim 1, wherein the tie rope (18) comprises a rubber layer (42), a heat dissipation layer (43) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the rubber layer (42), and a wear layer (44) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the heat dissipation layer (43);
and a hydraulic rod (45) is fixedly connected between the bearing bottom plate (3) and the erection plate (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011233390.9A CN112343153B (en) | 2020-11-06 | 2020-11-06 | Device is used in construction of multi-functional farmland infrastructure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011233390.9A CN112343153B (en) | 2020-11-06 | 2020-11-06 | Device is used in construction of multi-functional farmland infrastructure |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112343153A CN112343153A (en) | 2021-02-09 |
| CN112343153B true CN112343153B (en) | 2022-05-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202011233390.9A Active CN112343153B (en) | 2020-11-06 | 2020-11-06 | Device is used in construction of multi-functional farmland infrastructure |
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| CN (1) | CN112343153B (en) |
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| CN209845691U (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-12-27 | 石家庄市农林科学研究院 | Ditching device for planting green Chinese onions |
| CN110637558A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2020-01-03 | 王则敏 | Automatic ditching device for vegetable greenhouse |
| CN210258477U (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2020-04-07 | 重庆市撑天农业开发有限公司 | Trolley for agriculture with good practical effect |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| DE10141232A1 (en) * | 2001-08-23 | 2003-03-06 | Amazonen Werke Dreyer H | seeder |
| CN210825174U (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-06-23 | 河南省发达起重机有限公司 | Promote stable monospar gantry crane |
| CN111733948B (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2021-06-01 | 四川万宝源建设集团有限公司 | Pipeline laying device and construction method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB191224674A (en) * | 1912-10-28 | 1913-10-23 | George Russell | Improvements in or relating to Ridging Machines or Appliances. |
| JP2012217359A (en) * | 2011-04-05 | 2012-11-12 | Agritecno Yazaki Co Ltd | Sowing machine |
| CN109005706A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-12-18 | 苏州格瑞格登新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural seeder integrated apparatus of ditching of digging |
| CN110637558A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2020-01-03 | 王则敏 | Automatic ditching device for vegetable greenhouse |
| CN208413667U (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2019-01-22 | 王好兵 | A kind of device for reducing crane rope and swinging |
| CN209845691U (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-12-27 | 石家庄市农林科学研究院 | Ditching device for planting green Chinese onions |
| CN210258477U (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2020-04-07 | 重庆市撑天农业开发有限公司 | Trolley for agriculture with good practical effect |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN112343153A (en) | 2021-02-09 |
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